Arithtrebicgesions

Notes

7An aitbmtic prsgrexsian s a liat anumberu in

whith 2ach tvum ds oktainad by adding a e d
nwnbe o the puudng tum oncept the u t tem.

Uhe x d rumbr is callad the Samman Dieronte

dha AP. It is danatod by d .

h e i t toun is danated by A

Thahe gerural fawm an AP is a, atd, at2d,at3d.

A n AP with inite number a toums s called Etnite

Aribunate Bragpessian and an AP with intinite nuwmbtt
o twums is called Inkniti dritunatic Buaghassian

SoCampla Fan the

AP: 3 . . . . , ite Ha frt
at
twun aand the camman dilhwrne d.

Solutiom A 3
ist toum= a 3

Jommen hd and t
lewe =d =Dillanca betuaon 2
and
- - -
 hi kallawing Jist
rumbtts Je
Eampla2 which a Af. wrlte he
an AP7 I thay Javm
an

nuct huw tuums

4,10,16,22,

Salu-ut,ha touns be , a , ,3 Q4
= 10-4 6
a2,
= 16 -10
=
6
a3-2
22- 16 =
6
' y ag
it is an fAlP
ince diawnc is amu,

Nat to teour,
5 0+4d

Q+4 (6)
4+24 28
95 28
a a +sd
506)
+30 = 34

g3tt

- i),-3,-5,..

8alutiL, the tums he a,,2,a3, Q4

2-, --1 -2
-3+1 = -2
a3-2 3-C-)
Ay-3 -5-(-3) =
-5+3 -2
Cammon Dilloana, d = -2
 it is an AP
Sinte dilleuna is sam,
D
Neat tu0 teums,
s at Hd
4 4(-2)
-8 =-*

Q a t 5d
=145(-2)

-10 -9

ii)-2, 2, -2,2, 2,-

olu t , thu tuUns be a,,ag,3, Q4, as

9-a, 2-(-2) 242 =4

ag-2-2-2 = -4

4-4
ina dilleana is nat sama, t ia not anAP

iv 1,1,1,2,2,2, 33,3, .

8aluskLet the tuvns be a,a,,a3,au as 6

a3-2 1-1-0
a4-3 2-1=1

n a dilan is na Sama, it is nd an HP
 TNota The nth teum On the AP with t taum
O and tarmuman dRnte d is qivan
an
=
a+ (n-)d.

Eampla3 Eind the otaun o thu AP. 2,4, 12,.

Zalutio- Hu, a = 2 . d -2 5 and n =10

an a+Cnd
1o Cio-1) 5 w

a 295)
'a10 2+45 =47
Thealaa, tha l0 teun g i e n
AP s 7.
Example which tuum dhu AP:21, 13, 15, is
dlo, is any teun 0 iva Jaasen.

Saln an 81

a 2
d !8 -21-3

Ona +In-) d
-8121+ n-)C-3)
.-81-21 = (n-1)C3)

=n-

31 +1=n'n=35
Trus, 35 twun the AP
i-81
dn taum 2qual to O,ie. an0

an a+ (n-Dd
o 21+ (n-)-3
. O 21
+(-3n y6)
0 =21 -3n+3
.82 =
-3

n -8
So, 2ighd tuvm i 0.

oeamph5 Dateumie u AP whnse 3 wm is 5 ad

wun
 Salu a3 5 .
a 9

' a t 2d =5 '.a t6d =9

5
9 4 2d =

+6d = 9

. d- e -
a+201) -5
a 5-2 3
a 3 , d=1
AP a . atd, oa +2d, a+3d
3, 34 3t201),3t3l)
3,4,5,6
Raguia AP i 3,4,5,6, .

EpcampleL: heck uhethen 3o Jsa tem e Jist o

numbus 5, I1,A, 23,

Solutio- an 3o
AP-5, 1. 13,23, .
Lat, tha tevns be a,A2,,Qu
a-, -5 6
ag-2 1-1 6
4 23-1
inte di n is Same, d 6
an AP
 and an 30l
Q 5 and d 6

an
an a (n-Dd
3015 + (n-)6
3015 -1)6
2 na
3
8
n-1

3
4= h

48+3 = n 151 =n
3

Heu n is in puackion aut n ahauld he a

a umbi. So, 30l ja nat a teum othe
guen list anumbers

Ecampla4: How many hwo- digit numbers ae diviaibe b3

Scb Nurbers divisikl hy
, the teuns be
3.
12,1518.
0,, a, ag,a
a,0,
a 02 18-15 = 3
3 21-18- 3
hub Jt is an AP
lkHeunta isSame (3)
 an at n-)d
9 9 1 A Cn-)3
8 2 4(n-) 3
23 n

'n 29+1 30
So, tha ana 30 buo-digd rumba, divaubls hy 3

Exampla8 Eind thu Jnun m u lont tawun ( nsaxds

thu ost toun) o hu AP: 10,1,1 , ,-62
62

Salu aum tha a t

AP: 10,4,1, 62
d4-1o -3

Total ro. otwuns, ie, -%2 Ja whh toun

n a +(n-d
-2.8 lo t(n-)E3)
2-10 n - /2141
n25
Laat taon 2 5 tou
30, tuun a n nat twwn 25-10) tn
=15 twn
1 a + (n-1)d
151o+(15-1) (-3)
1510 +11 -3) 1-42 -32
A 11 tun is -32
 JnNatud at 3 lo inpl,
Exampls 9 A sum looo J
vduust pen ya. Julcusata ha Jntarst al
end aath yan. Db thara jntuvusts Jam an A
0nd u vdeu at ha wd of 30
wuuking usa u ad
Solution dimpla Intenaai PxRT
100

Intust at the und o 1ua Iooo100X311

80

Trdoust at tha d
and d l0ee 12

160

Ldost dt thu nd o 3
000100o X313

uns aw 80, 10, 210, .

w. d 160- -80 80
. Tha amaunt
o S1. uns an AP
'SJ at he and
30 yan.
30a+ 23d
a+29 (8o)
802320
2400
ramplelo: In a o u bed, thwu aru 23 asa plants in
da t Jauw, 21 in tha 2eLand. 19 i n ha bind

ond &0 on. h a u ae 5 Ose plants in a Sast xoA.

au many u8 ar u in tha auae bad

Saluti In 1Row23
In 2 Row = 2
In 3
3 d
Re = 1
In n
n h Row 5
-'an 5, a 23, a 21 a3 S
2- 21 2.3 2
ag-a2 19-21 =C-2)
Ccamman dilleanre, d is 2
I t uma an AP

'. an a+ (n-)Dd
5 2 n-D)
s23 n-D-2
-18 (n-1)(-2)
AS n-
+21

9+ 10
S0, a aa lo sugwg in Jlowon bed.
meit
Encample Eind he Aum t h e inst 22 toma -a the
AP: 8, 3.-2, .

Scuhon- a 8, d 3-8 = 5 n ' 22

S n L2a + (n-1) d
2
 S L 2 ) +02-D-s
S
S Li6 +2165)J
,105
S +16
SHEt2t3 I x (1L-l05) 21
X1
S 1 X-89 21
L21
' . S =949 33
o, the swm o u t 22 teums is -3+9
89
89

Extanpla12 tha um s e st toons x

089
an AP is to50 and its Jiut tuwn is 10. 9
79
Jind the 20 toun.

Salutian S410 50, n =i1, a=10

SSn C2a +(n-Dd

.'. 1050 MMio)+(14-D dJ

105e 7 [20 + 13d]
A50
to 5 = 20413d

'50-20
16
13
20 = d ' d=10

.20 a+13d 10 +19 Go)

=lo+190
200 Ja the 20 teum
Houw How many tunms o the AP: 24, 21, 18, . nut
aken s0 hat huin sum Js 18

Sslud- a24 d 21-24 3

Sn 18

Sn n2 l2a + (n-Dd

S n n [2(24) + (n-1)-3
LA

8 =n [48+3n +3)]

. 18 n [y8-3n +3

18 n [51-3n]
2

'. 18x2 = Sh- 3n

' . 156 =
5n-3n
3n-5ln t+156 = 0
Spliting th mddl Aom

= 1 5 3 = 4(8
Px
Taking 3 Cammoh

'.3Cn-14nt52) =0 14
. n-th t52 =0
 n-14n +52 = O

Pt9 1t (-13-4 - l ]
P14 52 (-13 -4 52

n-4n-13n t52 =0
'. n (n-4) -13 (n-4) =0
(n-4)Cn-13) =
0

'n- =0 n-130o

h4 .hl3

80, the number oturms is either 4 1 3 .

Eocampla 14H Eind a sm o

u iat 1000 -pgsitiu intagens
i)tu ost n positu integens
Saluho lasike integuu ill 1ooo 1,2,3.4, . loo0
oo0
nn= 1000
t starts om L a=1

d2-

So00
Sreoo L2a 2a +(n-Dd]
= lb00 2 ) + (lo00-D

3332
=500 2 + 39
=
50o X 100
5605 00
o, dha sun o s t toco integers is 500500
 To ind S4 have n 24, a 5, d-2

S l20 t(n-)d
2
S [2 t5)+ 21-0 2
S412 Liot 23(2
S2 12 lio 4 46]
S2412 C563 2
2
S24642

S, sum o inst 24 toums o he list one 4 2

Eocampla16 . A manuadunr a TV suts padurd 600 ats

un te hind a n and 1o0o ats in e
SeNerdthyea Assuning that the praductisn
inuases unikasunlu by a nad numbn sxay

an,nd

eproductian in the e a
Selu Hoe, a600

A 2d = 600
+6d 0 0
Se 25
4d:l0o d-25
 vaua a din a42d loo
fal the

a4 2 (25) 606
a 5 0 - 600
a 600-50 550

'baduckien TV sats in a n » 550

hu praduction án tha id" un

at d 550 t 3(25)
=
550 + 225
= 445

Ih, A15 TV 2ds au

manmakurud n y
ii a tatal preducian in t t ysas

Sq-2
Sn L20 4Cn-) 43
Sa (2(sso) +(Jls)3
25
s = 4345
Tha, the utal
ns
padution
134S. TV t in o