A By eR IE ih RR mF Mf + 4.2 te AGH -Ke et BANK EO RABI BR RT BA PR Hed eI M RR RE, KIS ABA He 8 FE UBT HF Ba AK, ERAT RR PB VA BATH RE RRA Fo IRM, AD AS RAE BE QRGTLRREL RAD HPO RA RL, TMA BAR AA FORT BMA LT ARERR WARE THREE GHLBRRA TORE AH. 3 EAM B ( CIP) BAR ase ERY HK B.A a LAL, 2012.9 ISBN 978-7-118-08077-3, 1.0%... 1OK.. 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BeeG1 SSRMSRANFRATE 1.1 BERFREHMRAARR - LL 1.1.2 1 1 1 1 14 2 Ste 21 Kia 21.1 sea 2.1.2 SREB READE DE A 21.3 HSH AEE - 21.4 aR ANGER oe 2.2 FEHR BH 2.2.1 PERM 2.2.2 AERA2.3 2.4 H3E 3. 3.2 3. 3.4 2.2.3 HANNE ~~ 2.2.4 APB BH — BLE BAR a 2.3.1 MARSA 2.3.2 FALMER PHS) — AIR 2.3.3 BIBER El Eres AY — UE 2.3.4 BIBRA SM PBR 2.3.5 PIRES HS HUN 2.4.1 MMR - 2.4.2 FAFA ATE OM ite ah ALE + 2.4.3 BRAGA PEM FRMRASE SEAR HEHE IC 8 3.1.1 MRA REAR HER 3.1.2 RAR ASOE ABE 3.1.3 3.1.4 NR Be UE TAS 3.1.5 Ses AOE AE 3.1.6 PSDP FE Bic PE ns BB HE FRR A WEA 3.2.1 PRB — AR 3.2.2 ME CERREE TY AYER A 3.2.3 RSPAS LAURA REM 3.2.4 PB PWRERA - 3.2.5 ARMA FUN STE 3.3.1 ERA RE 3.3.2 PTUEREELA Bim HY LNT ANY 3.3.3 SPURT DT FRA FH 3.4.1 eee BP an 3.4.2 BEDE 3.4.3 PEMA PEE4e RAR 4.1 Sth RNA 4.2 BRK (RIF FE) 4.2.1 SRR 4.2.2 FSA BARA BEAD 4.2.3 HORE 4.2.4 Ge AERA CS Ny BR ie 4.2.5 SHES Sy Ahn 4.2.6 REPRIRBC + 4.2.7 GES RE- 4.3 RAR REPRE) ~ 4.3.1 RAAT 4.3.2 AA Np RAR MY PEA 4.3.3 ARMS ART R 4.3.4 BRAMMER RS BREA 4.4 REE UE 441 ORF TBA 4.4.2 Lighthill 37#E = 4S EERE RRA GE 4.5.1 TAMAR MERA E - 4.5.2 SEARS EN — BOE 4.6 RAW APM - 4.6.1 ARERR BCS DORR - 4.6.2 Fish SA ETA : 4.6.3 HT AR BE 4.6.4 WR 4.7 BPR ATA aah G 4.7.2 BPRS Hy S52 RHR 5.1 FW-HPRRD HE 5.2 Farassat ¢-F FW —H 3 42 PUR oY A 5.2.1 shARbR PF PW —H Pree eRe ASHES A St 5.2.2 [RLREAS HRP FW — H Py eet Sa 9 HB TARA5. 5. = 86 6. 6. v 6.3 BTR TA 7.2 7. B38 8.1 5.2.3 TaLaEAS FW — 1 Dy PBT MR A RAR LAR RR ARE HRA © 5.3.1 HAPPLRER PER HS HAR 5.3.2 ORR oP ae RT A 5.3.3 HORNE BMR A 5.3.4 HERR RHR A HM AIR S24. LSE BUTE AEROS 5.4.2 HOWE EMT aR PEREIRA 5.4.3 SHER ARM RAT PET 5.4.4 BEML 5.4.5 SARE EUR AT WB YE HY AE AB A 6.1.1 HiT AYE 6.1.2 DEES AY — TE 6.1.3 BORAT LE AF BBM I 3 6.2.1 Lighthill FSR FF UCUESN A HEME ETEK 6.2.2 BERIT RAS 6.2.3 BARA FHM RTS AK PS AUN Aa EE ae RAAT AE RHE PRE 1.21 RARER 7.2.2 RAPS REAM EAR A AR Bh RAT EB I 7.2.3 EMDR ARMM ~~ KAA TAL EE CTR PEA BAH a 8.1.1 Powell RAAT - 8.1.2 BAER UE eA8.1.3 Howe WH +++ 8.2 HOT R WR MS R 8.2.1 ARMOR 8.2.2 PER ARERR 8.3 BRAT IER SPE 8.3.1 ARMA e - 8.3.2 SERRE Mi aT AE Ie -- BaxHLF HSRMSRAASRADE FAPLARNE ARMADA EOS, BME Bl VERB ES A Fiz aS A SE ATL EAD BL ETE SES BO VN SNA iS (A — RE EP) AE, Se Sa i o E He, SAUTE RLF SP HAS ER HAE Ss eT PRFELBSY , 22 FE MRSS ADL 8 MPS BRI RR 5 Th HE TL PL AR BA TB] SF BABEL (Ee SSCS HPA 6 ARLE BL BO MB TPS A 7 a EASA NS HOOT PR LU ES De SAAS A A A HA AU SL PR a FUR IIS MAIR , EASE — PREF TS AB AAC 3 EL hPa ADEA ERT DA DAP Be Tr SOE RN HH 2 PN TA Mee AER SSMS PM EN RERANCH. PA, WAS AS PT I RH EAR EAR AST RE BDA SEE HTT LTE TAH EAE yA BH ACH ART ET AEM, EAT LRT ERA BEE 11 BRAT RUEMKAR 111 #856885 BB EAE ep BE 1 LT, SAT SE SPS PE LARA DEAF BE BESS HACAIER AN SAC AE HE AD ERAS 0 AS Pr 1) PRE BA Z]y JB PACE Wi AS 2S VAS IC EAS A Vi (at x? 2?) CLEAR REP PRUE SAY EB RRR LHR PEER, BRT FE YH PR VME S AVIS, to x! AVP ITAA (a! )? Bea) , TE % BL 1-1 BFR AYR ILAR Ox'x?a? PBR BEA AEST gradg(x!,x*,2°) = aoe 2), 4 02! 24 a") : wot a) o Pe a? ax! Q-1-1) “se BEE 8) 2 es SPS ASAI 2! a? a? EARLE @l-1-1 248 ARABI Wg SB GE EA a! a) BBE Juakhe Agradg(x! x? 2°) SRA ADAMERET td s = (s!,3? 3°) (Bs WAM) HT BOS BRAD ap (x's? 2?) as #Bsk(1 - 1-1) RAGRC - 1-2) SERRA BA, RCL - 1 ~2) 28 = gradg(x!,x*,2°) +s (i -1-2) dela! yaya) _ deal aw). dCs! aa") a , a0 (a! a? a") 5 as ax! ax? ax? CE FRTDSSU-2E Bi , FE PRICES Ab MES 9 = Cs! 0? 3?) Be OAH TSI Pe EB BBBETE s TLE. PSEA EE EA PRE 5 Se TITER d(x! ,x?,x°) = gradg(«',x*,<°) + dr (1-1-3) St dr = (dx! de? dx?) PARRA AA HET ROC HFG RAS BE TOK, ELI ME EMD FB SSE — BE @ (a! 2? 2?) BE IE grad (x! a? yx?) BEML oa! x” x?) AOFEASRATAE AA. HOUR ASG WY PIRI ML (a! 2? 2?) AOBABE, Ba = gradg(x', Py) IBLE IEA BEB Se MR C2 a? 2?) AO Hef Hs 9 fi RH BL) 0 HT EMA EAR RET SAT REBT VEE F) CSR Ox'ata? ht PEF RAY Ved ta Stas (-1-4) TIL MA. BW EBA eR A MT EA AT BE BUSCH, PAM AT LG eR UE TI (ELE Wy BA HE a BE A SPREE, BRRUEEMEST Sebi BAN BT WSSU RET A FE, BM, V+ @ ANAT UGwHa+ Ve BBR o PEERS LR gradp = Vo (1-1-5) L112 RE a= [al (a! x? x2) a (a! yx? a?) a(x a? x?) aE ESET NL A Se EER 1 —1 — 1 ARIE LALERR Pe CEEE A PCa x? a? DAES) Hz IN oes diva = (1-1-6) MRE HUAI E— MH. SEG a ORC ABE VD Pi 9 diva = V-a (i-1-7) ASTER OW”, BOIMILY «a =0,RASHG a HW. 11.3 HEE a= [a(x a?) 02a aya?) 0 (a! a? a?) ] 9S AES HE3, 7EIG 1 1-1 BRR ILALR A a FEE A PCa x? 2? ) SEE) ESO aa” da! aa° aa* aa’ aoe, + (50; - 2 Je, + [2% - 2 e, wl 1 Laat a ax axl? (1-1-8) AINA curla RAG « HME. RHEL TRE. RAG o HED PRET VATA rota = V xa (i-1-9) HESTEOR MGW ENH™ . WMV xa =0, WARE @ HEH» L114 SSRs BER ESEE V OY AEE LAS EE BR RELIEF A BV? eas (alt Sh bibs 2 ED AR) BD AaV=V-V (1-11-10) AEF 1-1-1 BRR ILA Orla? LATIF RAY oo fo x ax Ox ax Ax ax’ APR Te PET ET ET ABR BLN - SH EET E SEE FP. 11.5 MRSS RP BADE OTE WA RSC. OME i SERRE OS ECR. TEAR LPS BU he eC al 5 BEER A HSB yA EE HY EM TA EP MES CS aE D ERAN FA FEAF URBANA PHARY: A (l-1-11) Doo : -1- priate) (i-1-12) SUP st STE] 5 V a AS SAE SRC = 1 = 12) AS PR, BOO WE SR. WERT CONF, CRA LUE PRE LOT. GMM PEE V, EM DF HC IE HLTH A, BD bv _ av oe (1-113) 1.1.6 ®RAFHOITMERAD Rp MR 0 ATG, WA PEPVx(Vo) =0 (i -1-14) HEM RILAWAR EP FBR ~1 1) AIRC - 1-8) ALARRCL - 1-14) BERT DHE TAR FAL. DAN EEE RESK (1-1 - 14) METRE VAY 9 Zi AIR, BLARARRAE LATED LIRR, Vg EA. BOR RRAABIH. WV x (Vo) =0 RARBG o RENE. MBA p B—T FES 5 PRUATISIBASE V x (V @) =0 fie AB TEE” 0 v-(V xa) =0 (i -1-15) FEMS BLAIR A PERK - 1-8) ARCA - 1 ~6) LARK - 1 - 15) BEAT ARTE ARF RSE» ETAT EN (1 - 1-15) HAP VAY xa ZIMA, PEE AE RTE ERAS. MEAS RR BA WH. WV + (V xa) =0 RWAMAKEGV xa HES, MREGV xa kT WH. UAHA + (V xa) =0 HERI AE TCR” (a+ V)a= 4a? -ax(¥ xa) (1 -1-16) shia =a+a, stl - 1-13) ATLA RC — 1 - 16) Ee He EH V IE A RA Fi, FARMER DV_W lop >be ota (1-1-17) 1.2 5k i py) AAA TP FB ALTE BITIEIB AK ( Christoffel ) AE AMAL ATE. FRG RIE RAEI Dy ATE LE A IRR PARA AER» EA FARM, SRI th 1 Fo SEE RS tt RRA eA LER fT EL PAS ART RS OT, RPG TT RB TT TER 1.2.1 f8hp- SHES ( Levi - Civita) IB 1 BAR ATS MTS RABE, n PILES AE RMR RSE. 2S TERE n PED NYSE ; ,€,,°,€, SEERA O PAR — TERR» BOR AE DADE Se x BOAT UAH, 50, 5-50, Bk PARRA 0 SR RAR PARR I) xawe tate, te tate, (1-2-1) SUP: RBC x! BRIER x KFA RPT AAR RBA TMA AP AT FB. ABE me PRET AY ERE yyy 50, EATS RK O FTA R— TTA APRA ARAB EL (L —2 1) BF MA RST A I A RiERRA 4ey = Ape, + Ape, ++ + Abe, ey = Ape, + Ape, ++ + Abe, (1-2-2) ey = Ale, ade, to + Abe, RP A PLATA ey FEAR HIN | MER RC -2 -2) 5 PRI, BO ey oe ey |e a a ” (1-2-3) en Ay a SER A EE EMC €, DURST CRE €, AM hr MN. FARRIS ARNO 2RHEAL ST He, ALCL DEW aE A RRR AT AY, ELPA CR o, AER BIRR e, MARIE ME A HI DIKE RE, BI oi = lea] (1-2-4) . a SNC -2-3),a MBER Ay At ae|e (1-2-5) SUP AL HIAASpR ICH €, TERIA PHY jhe LRA DHE, FRB SCE x AERO, SORE x FERTALDR BPR wate, tat ey bee ta%e, (1-2-6) FBR -2 -2)FRASK(1 -2 -6) TURES AE aC AL ta AL tt AL ey + (AVAL +x" AD te tA ey ie + (NAL HPAL te ta" AD De, (1-2-7) HEBER (1-2-7) G5R (1-2-1) , AER BNIB x TERTAMRA FMA x RIZE IA MARAT RISER x! RAE HOW 5ah AN AL to Boa AL Ah (1-2-8) KC -2-8) SREB RA le ay* (1-2-9) x x Bot SEAT AARMERE €, BERD IBAR FEHR e, YR (1 -2 -4) DAT HL, MA SEE, RRB A TE IETS a NL A EI PESOS dhst(1 -2-9) , PIDI@SE SCRE x FEI FAAS a! BERR CERT FAY Abie x fi SR EE x 2 Aye (1 -2-10) x a Bese SHEILA c, SEMBLE AS HRANIE RE e, ASL CL —2 —3) HARE He, ARH ROARS JB, Se A SE I BE IEE) FPSEAE MARAE, DL LS SCART AS ALAR AR AP A AN RAR EL Ap BIRR o 2. HAS RA MAR AZ ESRB ATARABAT HPAES: Y RETHATS, ln 2h (1 -2 -1) A FRAMES AS ge See (i221) SOPRA SAAT ES» TRL -2 -7) AURA SH HS (1 -2-12) ERTS BIR CTIA TES MEIER RIE. A IE HR ALOR AMAR? RAMI 1916 BAT RAVER CRAMER OR” . BAW E AURA” : CL) RT BCRPRDLBI SE , FB ERR TF ELT AB, ARETE ~ AOE. (2) SSAA RL, EA HD V1.RA. ABD E952 SX (1 -2 -11) TM x= se, (1-2-13) KC -2 -12) TLS (1-2-14) K(1-2-2) TB ey = Ale, (1-2 -15) K(1-2-4) TSH e, = Ales (1-216) ACL -2-8) TUS : (1-2-17) FREI AISI ER (EL MSD) Pe NAR RATAN ONE HRC EBT AAR HK REM AT) On BR. AERE RAL, EMR AY EMT, EEE DSRS ANH — Fa EAL» SLC —2 -17) Pe i ET LAK, SAARI A, BER AS LG 1,2 RAS TSHR ETE ZEMAN TTA RH KLE A nein, BeOS ALAR ARAR MLE Xl -1-6) TAGS i Vea= (1-2 = 18) ax! KU -1-1) ARS (1-2 -19) RCL 1-12) TS Dione 0 ear (1-2 -20) BY MEAAAMEBAR , BIS Re a Ea EIA. 3. AFA K( Kronecker) 8 AF BEA 8 HRA ge fin (1-2-21) l,isj RAC R ADS FIR, HEY AREAE SW 850 AG AE, LT (Ie 2 =22) HVUALAT FEE AICHE e, ,€) 05,77 e+ HEM AES ERAT RAL RANCHI, LN, FAP BLAIR PB RBRR A 7a=a'e, +a’e, +a°e, b = ble, + be, + be, a+b =8,0'h) FURIE PaSERES: (1-1 - 1) ATS 9 MS Sp ea La PH Fitter) ag Vo = 3h Se, 1-2-23 @ x ¢ ) 4, 8 Ht — 3 HE (Levi — Civita) WAR IRE og HARE HUES CHES ERE 8 0,ijk 9 1,2,3 HASH Sg = 41 ik EA (1-2-2) ~ 1 Gk WRAL a in = Sm = Fm = Sm = = 0 ®m = &m = B= 1 eas = em = &m=—1 AP HEAUAM EE) 1 2 — 1 ipa EDU swe MOU TAPED I LOU 5 3 3 A 4 o © Hl-2-1 Shits ee B (a) RAPA (b) AEB AERIS, BOR UAT AE Ea RT PAROS LR PTTL PAR” te 05". CUE R BCE. OIL, FATA ELAR AP LI a =a'e, +a'e, +a°e, b= e, +e, + b'e, axb = (a'e,) x (We) = ©; 'a'Ve, Pash, WR LAB FRCL 1-8) FHS vxa = ee, (1 -2-25) 12.2 *B5Ee 1, REA PEALE SIAD SHAT Di LI BE LUE A A ORE A AL BF BEIFRA 7) ALL HE he TSA Se, ALE PARR RL SE EE AEA , FF] — 40 FB a AS HL ART Hh (AL, BSL LEE NT HEAT REN TRH — Oy IM BER A ASR FR 9 TARA AY AEBS FAUT ARS ATE LL, ET Tw SAAR RSPR TOE. RANI RL DEATE A, , MUN ER Ir BLN HO eA PA RR PE A FRE. APES — Sen PBT ELF MIB BES Yn A FPBC a, (= 1,2, 0) EAR SRL AH ERR (1-2 - 15) , ARASH 3- MRE at a, = Aba, (1-2 -26) SURG BORSA). Ti a, Mule TR RTE DT NE NLA ARR He MA HR ALA SIRO EAE FAVRE — NE EE — Ms BT BRS A A FP (i= 1,2,-++,n) BOR. HEME ARERR (1 -2 ~16) , ARDEA RAR SEA at = Ata! (1-2 -27) SUS — BSI). Til a! Sc HRCA ERE A AN RH AAR KI — BPI Bu TLE Ht DMS RUH Tiida mi base. HUA SSR A HEX, Be EAR ABT EL ke PU LR BaF. MRA , EATER SUG6 39 be BY PDAE LPH, Tit Fah +1) BELA TERE PE, 2 ERE BE ei = 1,2, 00+) Fy nm MEDAL EAE TAD A ANSE! yy! SPIES xy BAS Bi, FE Re gL ASS NT a By = 676 = (e:,6)) (1-2 -29) 8) — TITER SRE RRE 65 — Br FCRE gH Bae = 8 (1-2 -30) BUM PIERRE AT Bur = (61561) 98a = (ens) 98s = (490s) By = OE A) B= Te? = De = Lael = 08) (12-31) eR RILASAR ERE i = (6,8) = 8; (1 -2 -32) AT RICE WISE a =a'e,,b = We, HAR (a,b) BA(a,b) = a'e, He, = a'¥(e,,¢) = aya’) (1-2 -33) 1.2.3 GBeABARA LETITIA ADIL EME, AF MR A A BRAS, HOARE RASA R WEA HL, AVL, PEAY MRA RR A EFC E EEA ERI EF HRA A PAGAL 1, BABA SHELLS a PEO REEL P HEAR ILRI PMA Gi) °) 0 Hi ARI OSA P STERIC r ATLAS reset, +0e, = xe, (1-2 -34) BEEPOE I O LAPLE= A ERAT HS yx flee) 6 =1,2,3 (1-2 -35) RSF DEER JET AY, HU BAER BOR HH Se sags roy), 62 1,2,3 (1-2 - 36) BME AP ES SE Ob He SET PLAY ARM PRB, URE AS aE! (4=1,2,3) 9A P ADU RASIRE 5 MRS x = f'(x',x?,x°) = const (1-2 -37) SUPERS OE WE TMNT Ee 9 ASOT IE 1-2-2 AFAR. HAS, — EAE O EBGE— 8 P, HAY ILAb (a! x? ) HUET DATARS (1 ~2 35 ) SUL =A MLRTET 9" (i = 1,23) AAR T feconst Prconst 1-2-2 wa san A BUA LAVAS ARITA SER AH AIRER™) Vy (6 1,2,3) RAR HMA RATA SUA AR RAAB ASD SHAE: SR AA BR RP AY A RM IT A BE TE” 5 EMR ILA AS ARRN ED ALL SEHOY 0,(i = 1,2,3) , EATTTLTESE. BERMAN A 9° (£5 1,2,3) FF, RANEY LITRE? 10HaSR(1 2-34) AULAPG AIR ALARA y' (i= 1,2,3) AARNE TIE GI") , = He = ee, (1-2 -38) ay’ ay Hast (1-2 -38) RI WNAR AR y' (G=1,2,3) TERE P AYRE RETIRE — ia) 2 (ate, Me) = g, at dat _ aa! as! oe By = (ini) = (Fees) = Ba ag Tapayy (272739) i,(i=1,2,3) REMUS, MAE MA—-EME IES, (LEE RAD ER HRA. WEEMS 1 aa! (aaa fen = 2% = (5) +(%) +(%) = (H,)* ay’ ay’ ay! ay ay’ = blot _ arty’, (a0), (a04)* 2 Cy? fa = a ag? = (#) +(%) +(55) = ChY 2-49) = bal aw! fant)’ (82)? 4 (82)* © Cn)? Bs = ay * (3) : (3) . wy) (Hy) By = OAT SUH, Ha Hs PABA AMC, CATE MAL Hm 9 (i = 12,3) A EL MFM WER oS PRE 6 RW nod asa aot OS ke (1-2-41) all a el = 0,4) 2. RBA HoH fs (Christoffel) 125 PEARL ARAB 25 AE — ABA PSEA AR A A) A BL) ATT R— A sk (1 - 2 - 38) aE HY A RMT HH (4 =1,2,3). ERTPATE , ob a a, = 9 (1-2 -42) URE RARE HERA RET A S-ra (1-243) StH) 938 —26 Christoffel 723, GRE MRA RR 8 Area MRS REE. TTA AE RL AY MRR RE ASL ba TES ROIS Christoffel 2S Fy MWHRARA: s _ ding -2- oe (1-2 -44) usag = + (b Xb) 0 SPIE SCMRR a = Hy HH, Hy HH, SR (1 -2 40) BFE 9 3. HR WR BR FEAL He ER BA AP AGE, PNR Ven (1-2 -45) BURNS : : V-a= gli, ss ds gin oat = ee veh = eT i i = -o +a'ly (1-2 - 46) Fae (1 -2 44) AEASRCL -2 46) , AE AD PETAR veg = Laled) (1-2 -47) ae ey: REDE ETE A RA RA IE AS (1 ~ 2 38) RAN, BARE FLEE, MPAEMCARL 2] 4, MARANA A A Se ERE RS (1 2 ~ 38) RATE JA TEAS BU AALS, BRAT BRAS SRG SCHR 2) FP HY ST ST Feo (ASE LEASES OTH 0 BENE ASR I™ Vixa = i, (1-2 - 48) aa, aa) : stg -Ala- So) Cit kB 2,3) SUC -2 48) SATO ieee, 1} a a a vxa=t(4 4 4 1-2-49 “* bely w x : : a 4, a ARABICA DART SEAS II 0, = gyal RC ~2 —49) mT BC ieee eee oa oe Weer oe (1-2 -50) By? yal aye SMPTE MARR, AL -2 - 50) GICHRL2] FRCL - 11-24) EARTH. PAY PRS HE Fi A RA ERS — EA Has (1-2 45) SR (1 -2 47) AER FB EK (1-1 - 10), BA 12WTO noe ne a de = 5 (ee" 3) (1-2-51) 4. PE BOR aR EMF BARA AR PRGA, AU 1-2-3 Birr PEMBERR (y' = 1,y° = 0,9? =2) SHH -RILARR (4 2? 0?) BY ERA x! = yleosy",x? = y'siny*,2? = 9° (1 -2 -52) H1-2-3 Bek EH BCE IRAR DR ARP ARHESL (1 -2 -38) AARC i, i, = cosy’e, + siny’e, ip == y'sing*e, + y'cosy?e, (1-2-53) iy = ey PANE, TEES RA HRA (1 —2 -39) ask (1-2 -40) BIAS RE RIK uu = 1 fa = (7) Gas by at Gy = 0,6 AZ eGR (1-241) AA Ky g 21 ae Gh (1 -2-55) eal = 0b Kj Hive =4, + (i, x4) =y'5 Hi Ress po ESR” a 1 a, a Vo= Ga 5 ape 1-2 -56. Pop OF af : ; 13ERAN) ye ected) oa ae (1-2-57) ay’ oe ERA i, i, i Vea = ile e we (1-2 -58) a ya a RRO ek la ag 1 ag 4 (i ap eon vag" Be aly ap ay (? 3) ee: 5. BWR BOR FEE EE AE A PAGER {01 1-2-4 RAR RAMA (! =197 = 0,9" = 9) SOR ILAR A (22? 2?) 9 BA x! = y'eosy*siny® ,x* = y'siny*siny® ,x° = y'cosy” (1 -2 -60) 1-2-4 RARER HCERRASIRA ABER (1 -2 -38) MTB A, ( = cosy*siny*e, + siny’siny’e, + cosy’es ylsinysiny’e, + y'cosy’siny*e, (1 -2-61) i, b cosy*cosy'e, + y'siny*cosy*e, — y'siny’e, FAL, EPRAMR ARH ALAN (1-2 - 39) BUR (1-2 - 40) TEE TRE eu =I Bx = (y'siny*)? oo Bs = (y')* gy = OAS HRUBSU( -2 -41) , REET 14ged ole © Gf siny?)* Go a) fea “ oD eg) = 0,4] Hide =i, + (ig xt,) =(y")?siny? Bilt, BRAD HB BE Peaks fe; oo 3 Ve = ht Ging ae? GP aye WEB Re I veg = bya!) , aa? , 1 asin’) (yg 65) GO) ay’ oye aay ct cays RERALH i, i, i, oe oe a eo aa Vea = Co hia fae i we (1-2 - 66) at (y'siny’)2a? (y!)%a? een : 1 a0), 8) yp be = Grp 0) S)* Gam ae SB) yer ltr (1-2 -67) Fe BG UT HH OIE, Ha FA RE EA BEE HY BR LARDRR F THR LATA AAT RS ZA, PERL RET APR HEA PY Ha RATaBR 1.3 AG Bop aa EBS FEE Dy AALS IN ASCO , UAB RP Dy BRA A A SR SDE Hr RR SIAR ATK ASE AR NA, PA BEANS WUT 2 iy BA BIR HY TREAT OAIE. o TAVPE RE , 71 Bf t R5 BEE ISOS (A FR Be SH FATED SE He PRE Te MA eh 5 SHIR TE UR A Ee RE BE Fp JESUTE( — co , 00 ) A BBSRC fC 1) LE — a BB )_E ih BAK ABE ( Dirichlet) ef} (ESE BA AE BRAS STEW AS HERA BR BM) TRC ie V f(t) | deat FR) URE IB (2) ELEM PAPER A Fw) = [fede (1-3-1 15Ji) = Lf Flo)eMdo (1-3-2) SRA TALES LAT WAAR fC 1) FF (oo) RABEL SA fC 4) HAE SIAL tT A FHL F (co) HEHE 5 SLM F Coo) Ja fe) A PERE Hl (1) FE Poo) BEM EE past (1-3 —1) AUR 3 ~2) AOA fC) A SB BEE ARATE (Ce) SS BE IR Mf £) VL Bees Yo CB PU A TE Shest) = Ff e(«0,)e*"do, LL Flx0) = [fx normar ig LL ecm rertae, oe HE fete [fi otra] oor = [/s(2,0,)0(o ~ @,)do, = g(x,w) ESR URSIN BEMTIERE CARB [eC 2.0, ede, EAL AeA tae IRN A IR SR TTF Bw) 1.4 HEM IB Bh MAHI TE ESI PD Ah ORE a RA; A PR EA PH A 2 EA SR RL ak APR Ee A Sa AB A) TB AE Pe TEASE ARR EL UT A SS SH AA ON UD Lb TL EA HS 2 2 Ud ic PTE. Sap EL YARRA, De FS LA A I Pa EEE AC 505» 09) HER (BR AEB, ACI US PLE BE ER (XY, Ny My ) ABE A 2A EAE Ce 5 05) ISG TEL AYR EFA A a SR CH a 2a ERA) SELEY, OFLA LAA IRR I PLEA RADA (XY Xa WX ) BALE ¢ 9 PBC “PH FAL He BH) LARD HA ATA AL 8 RE RE, SR w= a = (1-4-1) Ba BAAMAA RA SUA IR SER ES ET (2b, ia ts) YE HAA ES EAT EE STA FESR) © SEAS TOR AEA Je BE, URC — Be Ta) de. AES DEN A RRR RE PAR 8 16ARSE EAG AX, 5 SEALERS BABE 46 i TBS) 2; — J a TD JSS A ( PL BB i 340) 5 ea GAS EST 1 09 (Je (BC) Re, PAR MEDEA x, MI LN LA, AB eA, 1 BR, BROW EAT HOS de AM de, ERERIZEIE Oty aus dy = pdt + Sa (1-4-2) BRERA A EL AP dy EAE dX, DORE, RRA au, | du; du, = Spat + Sed, BAER LAR BUA aX, = ude, i= 1,2,3 BU(1 -4 -2 )BRUA dt, BORER 0 = Fe = 1,2,3 (1-4-3) HK (1-4-3) ATLA SR(1 - 1 - 12) Ha a=, f2128 (1-4-4) va TES BATS Bi IB HE (A BE PRE) a, TE AT PRI BY A A A OK Ja te aL A AE A, 15 iM eB TERED TURD HA DT EM 2, — HO AYR A YR SE A BITRE TE SOLU HE A BUA BST. TAGE IR HAE, HOHE TRAP ER RY FRETS» HERS PUN IER RR VE RRA RAR TERS FN BK WF, Wd 1-5-1 Bra, fe ANAL S HAW —T i Rat VS TRS SHELL, FUSS NE RIE Bh — PEE RH IB ROPERS RSQ Ps Hy TE I SR, RAE STE, PERE DRS A Seta AAS Fa lB REV + A fest i 5 BB AS PA PRS) fem ee , BD B1-S-1 wS HA fA as = fn ads = fv -aav AS BV (1-5-1) FAR Wp sDR Me: AC -5 -1) ALAAamas = hay Gi = 1,2,3) (1-5-2) RAR A(x, oa 95) UAE V PEER BN BEE m= Cm, sm, yy) WHLTE AS SEAR fe HA MRR vn, ERS HAS AE SR IB ALA BA TE SR A ET DAF _ pp acon) ffoumas = J rom (1-5-3) REAR fiom - + ndS = + (pu) dV (-5-4) SRP sp =p (xy 542 5s 1 sofene as woke hao. Hysh(1 5 ~3) AKA 5 4) BY, EAT ASTTE S EP I AE T ET EL HE ESSE KREDI p EAE LP a YTB Se OE BV HE i EBL A BLL RARE EPIL TE AR BD ffess = finds = [J v pov (1-5-5) y 4 BOA p OAS, HB Z, SRA BRA eS Pl TL Se PE A APA AT THO ABE AEST 1.6 ARS HS BRP ‘HOS I, Vy oe yt) AES EB EASE AE A Coy 9a 9 9 t) REE SALE FE UE AT RE, BEE A I(t) = JAC aedeade (1-6-1) EY TRE BR A Car, rats 8) AUR Ve ta st) AID GBR 0 HH, VA M(t) FRET) «POSH, SRR FA ae 68 — 2 EPEC 0) RETA] AYE ALARGAAD DI/De 270 HU EAR TC”, BCLS 2 2 MARIE” 0 : SEDONA SE MAS HR. oT REE PERE MME S ,BI(e+ de) MBBS ABATE S' SEAL SN Kh VMOU, (FA 1-6-1). FAVOR BEL Bey lim mn gl fA 1+ dt)drdiadx, — [ac 1) di dx, dx] (1-6-2)SREVIERAGIE VV AGZESI, AV Dy SRC V" —V) , Eee Pe TRU AR S FEAR ATT] de ARAMA, BWV =V + AV, ETS Bre lim alfa es anar + face, b+ de)dV — fac. *) av] = lim {gel + dt) -A(x,t) ]aV alfa +ai)av} = tim! ft 4ay 4 2 oe = teal Sea + glfacea + aay} (1-6-3) REF - 6 -3) RSPEI, PEPIN AY de, AT FE Sb A (219% 99s 5b) OD BERK, [PDT ETE RE BUIA SS FE ST DR EAR OD TT] dt PUTED AYES A(x 2 yt) RAZA MAMA, AL ER Oh ude, BEBE FERS KLARA RAAT te = (uy ry yy) ITE de tT] AWE S EAT FE AS BREA AN HRAR AT HEN dV = (u + m)dSde = un,dSde,n = (n,n, 43) JUTE dS Shi RAMA RUSH. ORE, AM PL AR, WSK -6 -3) SES SH DI/De AUFRY Aun,AS, Ab, 3X1 -6 -3) TS Ay Be J sav + fun (1-6-4) AUS C1 6-4) LHR DIL 4, aig = (4.2 Ble ar Zcampar = [8 Zane i aA aA ou, jae DA du, = Ue gh ea eer = Pp saab (1-6-5) ee Be Io DAay 1.7 3 SOT Ae PAC] A] AE a OP PA EYE AN Be i AS ET OTA, BOE Dee + ffonnas =0 KF + Hee) av =0 @ , (ou) ot Ox, SRB =0eee ee 0 a Dp, Dt (1-7-1) SLPRPHEAT A”, FRAGA TAE WA Ba v-(pn) =o (1-7-2) 1.8 i hy FRSA eR ARIE EO. HL V AN EE ROI [Joe Oucenay TIPE RE TL A 0 SF (1) PERAPERE PR AO RTE LANKA CUED ) , EG TARA AR ARIE Hb TAL i, OR fe RTA URE V EA SJorav (2) PERE V Agta (1-8 <1) eas gras SEALER seth, UR ARE STEEP ED Wea” zr allen = for fires (1-8-1) RAGES WSC -8 -1) TS Bffowav = fforav + Gras (1-8 -2) RP AMARA WR EK, HRC 6-5) ems pf Gear = jee. ae av (1-8-3) ciliate tlnemaenina 8-2) HAA TREAT. MPR TnL T= Tym + Tae + TMs Ty = Tym, + Tam, + Troy 20BRANES S mM 7, = reM;0 BOR er 722 A ry PH BEM IH 9 ay AL TDR eg 7 NE FAPHERY x, TONLE «, ROT ANE SE (1-8-2). RSNA GRA AN ANIERE ) AL Ty = Tyo BOREL -8 -2) PAULA TS at firas = froma = ee (1-8-4) ys I 5 vy * H1-8-1 AMARA LAA Wi-8-2 wma Heh (1 -8 -3) ASR (1 -8 -4) (LARR(1 -8 -2) apr) | apy) _ ar, : ges gee +e ~ Fe ar av 0 (1-8-5) RADE A SG 6 2 (ous) = oh + (625) REBATE HER, AAERTH LC -8 -6) TSM ay amy 1 any Ae tee 545 ay (1-8-7) RF ALR AW SB SF RL -8 -7) TE aR pag (1-8-8) RURZA TR —WK. 1.9 fié St HF fe AS AAR AE HE A EAE A EPC BSTC AA TR — HE I, 21UPR RRA ILA = LAA + De iE i SEE OLE EAT BF Ls — SF Ls HTP A PUBS e EMEA Shy SFr AO SUA, ALi EEN IY V"/20 PS BVH REE, BORE PURER A EPR, PR A AH Beh. PALtv Fa al Pf BEAL P(e + SV) dn desde, TSE AP UT A A a CI As) A BE BE SBEUEMES. BLAME CRRA RRA sg, ee PE AC AL TBE 2, 1) EASA) Io ULAR A a (04 a St) asda, HEALER MOS AREA EOE at an, (1-9-1) AR YAR A ET AS [oi h(a 22) Jt PRD AABN TA BO ‘Bee A Ae Ne PRL BUF, BU i a LH lo ADE Say, dejde, + pf + Vde,dx, dv, SRA V = (ay yey oy ] a VA A HS IE 5 9 POT NH HER Hull, AEB NE SCAN ie RO opie zh) [ois (AS GE va 1-9-2) 222 iS FEBS UBL HAF ROO RD, ICL EE PR ON HSN IE HR FEB LE BELA PRI (AAR HRC ARE) I SEP BY UA ERA he FAM, PEERS EE SAAT ROAR TAH OLA TE ACME THLE AE (BEL FA ECP Ae ETE, SH a FETA CR A YEA Ht HT, Be BE DL 4 SPA ES RAT SO TTS EAC ah SM A PH Ce ASR ASF A LEAR TPE EAE ABR, AE PASH INS, CRRA A As EC SL ST BE ST 4 AAT BLES TRIAS A ST Fa BEI CEG HNL DN ATH IS BE DAL ASL A SAE te LEANED RS A — 2S TEA. OR LE Fa Rp HL (AL 8 CR SR ANA AL BY RO SA AA SE ELA UAE 8, PER, AES PRUE EE AA. 21 9% ON Hie 3h RAR — FE CE A HL FE IP BT RT HE HE SSR LASER TYPE AOR DE, MALATE HAE TOE PAB SB EP A PA HE ‘PEAS St A I A EB BA AB RT AA TT A TE A PR OO HT EF LG ST, UAE RT HEH HOF BA BEB 1) BEBE OTH Rn (0) BRE IR AS SEK ( FE Bh BE) AAD, itl, 2K tT WL QUATRE ALTE EPR 7 HR ETP Po (2) EATERS BR RSD 5 AC Te FE HARB, REL RAE LA RA. PRALALATAR ARAN SRK ABH, MRS TARA ARH. ATLAS ARN ELI Ra Ue 5 Rh ON A HORS. ROME SRA EA ty RR) LAN RADA (3) PEA TEBTETEA (FEEDS A ) HOPE FLT, BESEP 0G BALL EBS 3h AE A BRU BUN RAR TR 2.1.1 KOVR E BA BO RDA VIR A) EAE, 43K FHT BE SA i, 22 BELLAS FE Py SE We SS Aa AHA, FLEAS I PEFP EBT ARI ME I, Auk Pa AT Lae BRAN ARE TREMP IKE TORR NAN AS A AL FA BRR LIL TOL 23ARLE 2 AMINA 6 AYR, OA n(x, t) FEAR. AAR RA ANA HT Ke Jr es Fate BER OR AR AE SK TB FL SEE FD 3 HE SRB 3 Bh Po BT BE MN BK SARA AY HEMT A ERI —-FA CBE x AM x + de RIK TCL LE RCH EUS REE WE 2-1-1 fas. BALM, Bb P SE GT EEL Ay ST A LS = 0, MaRARBUNT FE « (CLAYS IEP ae OP AL ho FA BRAR RR BUH MO (ILS 1 AB, FLAT Dida FAY RAB REIS 0, BOTA 9 — HR, FLT Ba, HY No Ha 2 1-1 BP, CEU TE TK EIR VES HR 24 St RA RG HAASE A 8 ae SR PR + dx REAR TOBA NTE x BH LAURA RE TK Parte “LT 2-1-1 Baka wat SOHNE A BOD HARM RADH Freja = TSiNO ae (2-1-1) FIBA, ATA IK LT BER Py = Teind ARABS SE EK TC A HTK AH SP SMB A TE ARDEA Dr AR AT -F, =- Tsind, (2-1-2) GHC (2 — 1-1) $530 (2 - 1-2) ABD, EAT SEF STORES Fy ATE Do a as OF, = Pajap — F, = TsinBsoae ~ Tsind, PULA RRR FM FCPS AE ak, = Tsind, + ren, “dx ~ Tsind, = reinteg le (2-1-3) PAS SLAREK BUH 1 BU), BRDUREAY IEA OAR. PANWCRT FALE tand, UPRIE SK sind, , Th tana, = 42 = 98 F832 1-3) 669 _ patand, aa an ar, = TS ‘dx = Toe = ree SUH RARE a RAE YF SUA , FD MS TC BE MEAT SEH AH STU, OS Aya 2a , BOB ef He BA 7 BF SE BBE J RW AB Td i T(t 9 EC) PAL BARE CAO. BEFORE N — Ee MEAT ESR A ARN ANI ah "ay = ade 22 (2-1-4) aa ae SUH LS = pS ABU (kg/m) CEA REIE p SHRI S HFT WIKI (N) o FiFR(2 = 1-4) WRAL 0 APIA , DA GIN a 70 BE IE — 24fF 2 AEBS A EAR BEAR — A SSRAOLRANT TE HEA. HOR M3= 8 = ae (2-1-5) SUR ee Sh Aa Bh AT AS es an 1 & Rae ca (2-1-6) YARRA A RRA. Jes TEDHGAIEDA © Wy B28 ASR aH ENE BA KT A AE BE, LANDON m/s HAVER IDF 2-1-6) RRC LA BREEAM S BRL TIE Mae ad BERNA SRA» RRMA EE, FT IRR ARE — ALA. 21.2 SARI AVERAE Pa TG BUG Fi SRI — ABIL, AE RF SB TR BE ARR BH Dy (2 — 1 - 6) AOREDEAR. R/NS AEA AER (2 - 1-6) PREM B AA MS Bin (2,1) HARTA BOOT BTER,, nlxst) = X(%) T(t) (2-1-7) DRIES RAR SEE BOB XC) A T(t) RAPHE ERR (2 - 1-7) 4 ARRAY SEALTT RRDRAR HER (2 - 1-7) (RASK(2 -1-6) 2 6 EX) 1 M(t) (2-1-8) XC) dx T(t) od? ATA tt, OP AE LS LAER x ASE, AMSAT 0 APG, TE x GAA CASH PAT RT LOHR (2 ~ 1 8) BEBE — ASEH AAT a AG 0 ABSA ELS 2e ABT EEK featideX Ca eed Ma) icy _ A) Gere aT) cia nae ae PARAL (2 — 1 9) 418TH RE, BD TO 5 ur() =0 (2-1 -10) 2 ite) +SX(a) =0 FABIA EAD T(t) = Acoswt | B,sinat (2-1-11) X(x) = A,cos oe + B,sin oe (2-1 ~12) BA, \B,A,B, WER, §R(2 - 1-11) Hh(2 -1 - 12) FLASK (2-1-7) , RELA anlxst) = (Aoos 2a + Bsin @x}e0s(at ~ 9) (2-113) 25