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Lab 4 - DTFS Analysis

1. This document describes a lab experiment on analyzing discrete-time Fourier series (DTFS). 2. Students are asked to simulate the DTFS of periodic discrete signals, plot the magnitude and phase of DTFS coefficients, and answer questions about calculating DTFS coefficients and determining them for additional signals. 3. The goals are to learn about representing periodic discrete-time signals using DTFS and simulating the process in MATLAB.

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33 views

Lab 4 - DTFS Analysis

1. This document describes a lab experiment on analyzing discrete-time Fourier series (DTFS). 2. Students are asked to simulate the DTFS of periodic discrete signals, plot the magnitude and phase of DTFS coefficients, and answer questions about calculating DTFS coefficients and determining them for additional signals. 3. The goals are to learn about representing periodic discrete-time signals using DTFS and simulating the process in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

nurulfarahanis.mn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FAKULTI TEKNOLOGI DAN KEJURUTERAAN

ELEKTRONIK DAN KOMPUTER


UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

SIGNAL & SYSTEM

BERT 2423 SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2023/2024

LAB 4: DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER SERIES (DTFS) ANALYSIS

1. FADZILAH HUSNA BINTI AHMAD


B122310314
RASHIDI
NAME OF GROUP
2. NURUL FARAHANIS BINTI MOHAMMAD
MEMBER(S)& B122310268
NAJIB
MATRIX NUMBER(S)

COURSE BERT 1/1

DATE 14/12/2023

DR. NOR AZLAN BIN MOHD ARIS


NAME OF INSTRUCTOR(S)

EXAMINER’S COMMENT(S) VERIFICATION STAMP

TOTAL MARKS
1.0 OBJECTIVES
1. To simulate the Discrete-Time Fourier Series of a periodic discrete signal.
2. To plot the magnitude and phase of Discrete-Time Fourier Series (DTFS)
coefficients.

2.0 EQUIPMENT
MATLAB® software.

3.0 SYNOPSIS& THEORY


Refer to lecture notes and a reference book under topic “Discrete-Time Fourier
Series (DTFS) for more detail.

The Discrete Time Fourier Series (DTFS) representation is:

N −1
jk Ωo n
x [n ]= ∑ X [ k ] e
k =0

Where x[n] is a periodic signal with period N and fundamental frequency o=2/N.

X[k] is the DTFS coefficient of signal x[n]:


N−1
1 − jk Ωo n
X [ k ]=
N
∑ x [ n] e
n=0

The relationship of the above equation:

x [ n ]⃗
DTFS ;Ωo X [ k ]

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4.0 PROCEDURE

Figure 1: Time-domain signal, x[n]

From periodic signal, x[n] in Figure 1, the DTFS coefficient X[k] is

X [ k ]=
1
5 { 1 1
1+ e jk 2 π /5− e− jk 2 π /5
2 2 }
1
¿ {1+ jsin ( k 2 π /5 ) }
5
Where period N=5 and o=2/5

Using MATLAB, type the coding below to plot graph for signal, x[n], and magnitude and
phase of the DTFS coefficient for signal x[n],

n=-6:6;

xn=[0.5 1 -0.5 0 0 0.5 1 -0.5 0 0 0.5 1 -0.5];

k=-10:10;

xk=(1/5)*(1+j*sin(k*2*pi/5));

subplot(3,1,1); stem(n, xn);


xlabel('n'); ylabel('x[n]');
title('Time-Domain Signal, x[n]');

subplot(3,1,2); stem(k, abs(xk));


xlabel('k'); ylabel('|X(k)|');
title('Magnitude of DTFS coefficient for x[n]');

subplot(3,1,3); stem(k, angle(xk));


xlabel('k'); ylabel('arg{X[k]} (radians)');
title('Phase of DTFS coefficient for x[n]');

NOTE: DTFS coefficient, x[k] also can be plot in “exp” by changing the equation for xk

xk=(1/5)*(1+0.5*exp(0.4*pi*j*k)-0.5*exp(-0.4*pi*k*j));

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5.0 EXPERIMENT DATA
(No Experiment Data)

5.0 EXPERIMENT RESULTS


(Attached all the graphs at a different sheet.)

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6.0 QUESTION & DISCUSSION

1. Prove the DTFS coefficient, X[k] for signal, x[n] in Figure 1. Show your calculation.

2. Determine the DTFS coeffiecient of the following signals. Show your calculation and
plot the graph using Matlab. (Attach your codings and graphs)

(a)

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(b)

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3. Discuss your results. 1
N−1
− jk Ωo n
X [ k ]=
N
∑ x [ n] e
- By following this formula n=0 we manage to calculate the DTFS.
After finish the calculation we modify the the program for xk to get the final result. For
question 2a we get the N = 6 and for question 2b N=15.

7.0 CONCLUSION

- Finally, we learned about the Discrete-Time Fourier Series of a Periodic Discrete Signal
in this lab.The Discrete-Time Fourier Series (DTFS) is a sum of complex exponential
functions that represents a periodic discrete-time signal. We learned how to simulate the
Discrete-Time-Fourier Series of a periodic discrete signal in this experiment.
Furthermore, utilising the DTFS formula from the lab sheet, we able to plot the magnitude
and phase of Discrete-Time Fourier series (DTFS) coefficients and determine the final
equation and value for the graph. Finally, we use the equation and answers to show the
DTFS coefficient, X[k], for signal, x[n], and find the graph for the equation.

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