CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY +e Condinucty of functions A functow. of f(x) is faid to be cowkinuows ak x= a iff LHL= RHL= £(0) Le dim 400 = fi 400 = 4@) AON AIA 4 Geamnekrical, manning (oubioutey? he {unckiow 4 will be coukinuous oh = “4 wn \8 Mo break in Me guagh of fu fune ou Hea c. -e® 7 /\ ea Aaa eect tout 400 Not defi put F(0 + % gjowowkinunus Nee poe ies [el pice:pn ee erica Al ee ann but Jimit exist 2 owrinulty + Coukinuity in an inkervals @: A Sunckow Fn) is ald fo be continuous in an open iwhurval (ab) if tt is cowkinuous at each poivd: ef (a,b) @:.A Sunctiow fon) is cowtinuous in (a6) if @: Coutinuous in (a,b) @: Lem, F009 = $(a) 2 finite Mt = = fiw 0 dio. $09 £(b) Fimite Nore: All poby nomial functiou., Tgonomehn cal Exponewtial and Jogasfumic functtows one cowkinuous ob every pow of Aiuis yespective domain dus: 44 20) = OS Aa find few uw.7 Ge ae Pree wheter 4() ig towtinuows 0¥ not af 222 whe CI denotes QALe (owt te Guo: 44 possible find thu value of A for wlbich, ta) is owrinuous a ne Ar \-$in es neMe \4 W520 4iay= A 5 x=Ar (aa-R) a 17 Bz Aon @ Find te value of @ 44, sels tok mR pein 5 OLKAER f (= Vanatarg 2 K= 44> LG cnsan—ghinn 5 AN 64S 4 = aL ib toulinuows at ne RAE <> Aw. P= Bg Soe ae 122ee ee : ae “bd fea) om eee arr acr 5 Boxe |Sx be coudinuous Jos home Gibsc EIR and Loy+F@= @ fun find fe value cba Aces @:£— 6:— se = 3e-13 erseris — & -3ex!3 er 3enls we Ainfarexr Bin% —, x40 - sf f= b * > 2X20 ys xis BAG7.0) (x43 a hls is covttnuous at x=0 Ror we volus a+2b is equal, to @:-1 O:2 G2 G: 0 “~AAO: Let too) "VT we _— [ad (wt) 5 aS ASS C7 denotes Hu TF tun find tu. total 0° of poiwks wire foo 16 discontinuous @:4 6:0 Gir @:3 (x) we (ta) Bate) hun QO: 7 = Leb ta | . eee find iu valu oa. fou which £00 cowkinuus G0 OO -L Na Were QO leh 40 bea polynomial of degnee one ang (4) be defined ab 4m) 2B Ge) tous fod ie {(a) = herveer es anctou ace) ude tral fo) im owhinuous evoryutwe and +4) = F709 q Ho= pos (geez 4 Algebra of Covkinuous functions O: Conginuous + Cowkinuous = Cowtinuous Coudinuous % Cowkinuots = lowk nuous (oukinuovs = towkinusus = Coukinuous @; Discowkinuovs + (ontinuous = Disowhnuous Cowkinuous * Distomtinuous = Cannot $ox ws, = Can not Say. G: Disoukinuows + Distovkinuos = Can not 504 Distowknuous Diswwinws = Cant soy Distontinuos -> Distwowkinuous = Cant boy. Distinuows + towknue ———— fal db trey (ytd we xe fort ow,“white ol Hu following iblaye covvet 2 @. {(o is discoudinuous ak = 25% @ 1(3)=1 @ tp =0 @: Noth 21] 5 04 X41 * _SF 4@: st 4 7 ice sgn) SS KE2 weare £3 denotes @EF 24% denotes FPF ston comment ow the cowkinurty of function inte iwtaval [9.2] Soll x= 42,4) 4/3,5]8)2 TEE 2023 8: Lek £: (6,1) R be the fun® defined as { (x) = (425 (4 (x-+) where C3 denotes Ate Hun find Hu total, Mo- of discov nuitSolh: 4 ww 8@: f(a) = casec(on) «tse see" * #x€ (OMe) 1 FODe FOO* UF (2%) 1 hod = (osx) 1 4 (cea) A" 5 70 P , X20 A, pe Cre 05 - X40 hin Find $a) 2p if pasble to make HOO Cs ak x:0 go P=2 9G: Let $x) = = [aradinx] ware XE (0%) “aan he n0- of poivt of discontinurty ofi emntcccamrecencacauaascssscss we } QO: sf £0) = $ (xJ > -3 4x40 att > OSXF2 Jet goo = f(r + {400 hum @: fim 400 =° G& dim Jor A20" x2ot © Mon 300 o4 GF foo is fy at X=0 N70 BQ: [eb $= Cxsinnacy Hum 49 ip(one @: Cts ak X=0 Gels in C190) @idsinod — GOs ino” Qu: The functiow fxy= Agn(adx Bint isfane @: Ditowtrnuoys wo whure &: OM even Fackou @ oa periodic@: NOR + Types of Distoudinutty ¢ 0: Tump Discowtmusty ft is Satd to be Jomp discoutinuoys ak nea if LH LA RL @: Removable Diseoetinuety 4f din. £00 exists bt vot equal to $10) called “fe removable discon nuous- @ : Tooled : LHL: RHUL + $@) bw f(a) define: ©: trssing pint: EWE = HL but £(0) is not, defined @: Oscillaorg Discoukinutty 4f Limit oscilate btw 4wo pote: Ow: Tdeubioy the type of Diswortinutty s—=] WY Wie i @:$00= bd La] +6 (0) Te @: 4(O= Ain ak x=0 (missing ) @: {@ - Ds ok x=2 (Sump) = 60: 4(a) ae ak xe Afe (Tump) inftwite @: f= Sin (4 ak x20 DNE, Oscilate: : = x -2hi et if xeann+7e @.40 ban ((osa bina +>) +h . \ if af anneme, olated 8:4) : [ a. Sin (nia!) | ad xo where (J denrlas Gx-¢ (oscilabe) Continuity. of Comprsite functions Sf G00 ib Continuous at x= & foo is combinwous x= (a) thu $(gcad) tb Cowkinuous at a- Nor€s In hu cose cs composite function £(a(s)comlinuity should be chucked ous aXb passtore pom’ of disontinutty of qo and ak poivks whee qinees whe X=C 1b possible poivd of distoedinuty 4 a let Lt) = 2di x) = be] hue Qua@ (eb 4 = Ent BG chu. Kw avkinutts of qf) ak U=0 @: 4 (48° 5 240 (ax? x 1 yo: | 5, Xr0 we, we 4el Arey fan defi. foa(a) and commend ou the adinusty af 404 ab X= tr Sol”: Discowknunus: >”%70 4 Trdoumedicle valu Tovems- [et a functiou F which, is owtinuows in (a.b3 thon@: St f(a) +(b) possess oppastié Cy Lise aR exist ak (east one so{ution of the equakion {0:9 inthe open ivtewwal, (4,6) ©: Sf Kis ang real, wumbur between $104 f(t) “then 3 ak (cost one solubiow. of the equaiou {a= k iW at, open. iwkorvol (a,b) dle) --- 270 hud: 4 = 8g Tx DO Ly (+ Sin tun prove hak £00 tas atleast one voot 4@: Leb t bea covtinuous Aunchow in [0243 Si S(er=0, 419 =0 fu prove that F(0)= {-2eryor some CC\9!) &@: F(x) = 3(act) (a-2) + A(ae a-4) thew fo fraue @: Our distinct woot @: aveah & equal root GA Show shal fx =(a-a) (1-6) 4% tabes value arb {or som x6 [asbJ 2 & 2 veal & distinct root g: Nore Diffenentiability + Existence of panvatives Leh f be @ function stra it's dovivatve a x=0 exists iff LHD = RUD = finite ve F (oc) = { (at) ie Ha-6)- $0). fin Hlarld-fle ea aresfo, We geuivative of a function ak x=a ‘ S ki a) e f(a) — + Geomelxical Meaning af iffvrentiability: S,= (1-Fr 4 Och), $= (a$(0) S2= Orla f lord) Slope ef 84 (igs) = S(a-h) - 460 WAH Mes, = FOrk)- FOO bh ote 0 ein lo N Cite tal = con)ale mle sree at N ewe ey acne | jacinta ‘asageaes wth-x Mss, = 4(xrh)- FO) f Now a 40 he powks § 44, would ome Close to P and chosds 44,4582 tends 40 become angers at can be drawn to fe cumve ok Tun Lioniting aut, mes = Ain $0-0)-F0) Lissa = Jin $e0-flr 40 A. 90 ee te ke (ath) - $00 . 4° el -h)- £00. £' t bint =4 A(x hn 4 i $0. ta Tin cage we cau. drew & unique tanga (not powell o y-axis) 4o-fRe canve ak (0 F 00) thou, YMgs ¢ Mss, te. 4f t Len) ig bitfarentiable of some point nea ox we can deaw oa. unique Jangeal 4o fhe curve at (a, £00)du: Gualuale Ha wD RD of He following function of givew poivt @: $00 = nal ak x= 4 Wedel, RHDed @: $00 = eM ak x=0 RE EH De SG: Commend: ov. tte Gi Moerdiabilit of 2nt3 > ASN ot x=1 Foes Oe 4x-1 5 %7\ Gd pif™ ak x= 68: 48 Ly = nee SAK fa, find aresrtab 5 7} Akh dothal f(a becomes ditferentiable at xe-( Gol” g=--L, b=! a zu QB: Find “he number of poivds where is not diff figy. $ max (x22) if - co ME (0,4] 8G: if too j Line ax] 5 AEN an commench 2425-1 5 Ai ow the, difoendiabilit ot x21, where C7 denat GLE & $3 denotes FPF Sol Not differentiable AS 4 fae fie ae] + har 3443 shox ooet Sates 3273Ou Te cowdin wv Cn es Gol" Discowinuous & non- differentiable sete 4: {0 = Shatter MF 5 7 sak los (© (Ix)-498)) |< ai diffonendiabiliby mw XE (-427 dol" fon) is not differentiable ak 120) |»3{2 49: Let t: (1) R be @ function defined by tin)= wax {oleh Sie (Tf K be the set of ot pis ob whic { is not ditocntiabl shun K fas exact Csderud, 4 elem O: Sem @:rc. tt Result ef Some. Known Functional Equation, [oe er eel onesLek 4 ane Incepenachy WN diforendiable function in its domatn: 0: sf {a4) = fon) +$(0) age ie? fu {(n)= Kin ov £0) =0 @: 5 Lay)= foo fs) ¥% 4(x)= a 5 Kee OH Lung) = 0-F() * xy etetfn 4" er @:4f Larg)= fof ls) a rugerR fan Airs Kx jeik than Aut @ Suppose a dif ouentiable function $() hokisfies the ideubity fourg)= toys 4a) *] fov all veal aby Xf dim 0) = 4 find (3) an(*- lodst 3 ()- so4 4) eangeiRand 404 and , (0) =2 and function is ditorendrable At tun find £m) Gol": ant4 Ge 54 Hoere)= 400 4(«) is a difouenriable funclon and Ho)= 5 Fe0ko Aov any % thu £00 3 spac, xe Rand 400 Sol": & Gue: ick 4 be a dittoriable function sakih in (6) = Hon F(a) F047" rg 1021 thm jo Sol": £0 = dn we eeeBEES A OUFTOeAIaole quncron SAAS |e some Fou+y)= $00 + $(4) + dag LY EIR: Tf $'@)= {34a-aF than find $00 and show that {0070 + EIR: Sol". +e Algebsa. of vifteredtiable function +- 4 ' te and 400) both ane diftoewdable ot x=0 Thun @:400 24 will be bifoyenkiable ot x20 @: $00-goo will be difoentiable ab x=2. @: 4 (0400 will be diffoentiable at X22 if gay+o Nore : : sf fon is diforersiable ok x20. and goo is not differendiable af x= tun a©: £0) + 400 will not be ctyjuxcvananic tis O: Fead-4a) may o¥ may not be dittorentiable QO: sf both, 4(a) & 4cx) ane non- differentiable ot x=a thon nothing can be ou aloout Fodtg0v, fea 30) 6: 88 Lea) is difteuendiable af x20 24 @)=0% fa is continuous of x= tun £004) will. be differentiable ot x=0 @: Dativadive of a continuous function need not be contin uous 0G: Leh & be fle seb of pt function £0) = (a-(rail » Xe IR is not dit” fun 24400) in equat to Bol": 2 ws where the6@: Find ‘he domate of ac) it £0) 16 defined ab 4@- el if yA at if st 1-(x\ sal": Ref} b@reh fIRi0 be defined ab foo 1a ae) \ rox 5 x40 5 X20 ati tos (ke) + 2% 5 170 Taw te value of A for which 4° (0) exists Sol 5 4@: Chuck the tena i " ciow at xe fe: ye z(ea) seer ee >xA=e2Qo”: Nov argon frig . ag: 4f (nleltaeEall)) zee) to: are 5 X=0 x: jee lmt iz} 170 Tt $23 ‘han which, of following is faxe werect G f(a) ig continuous Arx=0 O: fovis non- diff advo G 4x) isdit"okx=0 — @: NoTA 4 Diftoertiability by differentiation + 06): Find the value of a.L6 if {oa ssl x2axtb 320] is diffoentiable ob x=2 C@ia=2ub- o @:0=0,b=2 © A=bb=1 QO: aetb=2 ae Find tte no Gi pile whexe the function © kp PPrarore teahleeo ee @:3 @:0 6:1 G2 sides 1 a@: ld $0) = | (s+lt-tl)dt 3 %72 Sard 5 XS hun which of fu following. is|ane ee & 4 is chp ok u=2 & (oudinuous bub wot dif” G: 42) does not exist @. 400 6 diff + xElF a@lek § be Hu seb of all veol values of x whare thu function 40) = din foul — fel 2 Ge) cash ts not diferentiable Then tr sek $ is equal @ :§7\ © :40% G8 @30:73 Dean $ Ke we sgn (ade Fead 3-2 EAKe 4G: +0 its ep on NLGHuerkolalt a aaa Peer rea hon commu ow the continuity & & ok Het 4 AE al: Cts buk not diff ok %=1 Netttion cg nox dif ak X= 2 wrk GQ: AE tye SE | 400-413 |¢ 41° thon 4 ib & Cowtaul, fu @: Exponential fun! os Loy fun? @: NoTA 4e@: tet f be a bitlorendiable function on (ab) tvue? -tfue which of He faowing must be @:4 ig continuous on fab] @: fis bounded in (ab) es ' el \ tite@ sh 040,4 bi6 b ONG PN co bt £O=0 where 0.66661 @: Nova trite Adv (18) AGid f2koR grea b sig" tunckion 4 fa=e ae HEIR 2 =G) =h thu. @: $a 41-dnz G47 Anz (ae Ine Gi IO7 \- An 2 tote AQy (le) Olek f1R-R geen fet? ip, be Seantr& 8X Functous such that £00>% (g@)=% eIe thm is\ane covvect e two non -cowsrouk £01)- gx ge) 4(4@d) =x, "QJ luce of te following 6: ee a(25 @: {' @: Wlo)= 6 : f(g) =36 (1) = 666if Difforendiabiliry oves an interval s- 0: fx) ig said to be difore ‘able oves an open inderval if ibis §iPorentioble a, cach poinkof +e interval: ©. $00 is sald 40 be ditrentiable over a claed ivdorval Ca.) if @: fox the prin a 4b fi(at) £4 (6) exists ©: for ang point acca, MIRE (ct) exists Fite & equal Noré: All polynomial exponerttioh logan and tangonamebic (except ITF) functions oe diftoxenk able iv tux domain: @: DiMorerdiability should be hacked ot all pods whe continuity ib vequiced ‘0 be chucked SALAD. cwttical onus af modulus and ETFiw ee ae a AO! teo-] (parE Lhinacn] 5 08%<5 ((ead+(2]) San(a-4) p EEX8L ind those potwks ak, which continuity k differentia Should be ected and also comment. on the continuity Lv af x= 4 Sa Not difoentiole ©: 5f to)= \atebar3( 5242-1 hun [ateax] | -16 240 find ha total no: of poiwd whexe $0) 18 not diforentiable bol" : wrt AX=0 148 Lae § (ened 940 ha ae a \a-2 5 \SH4S2 (050 Dp Pa ee ony,WWW ia flag yr 9g ioe cia eet @:oukinuow, and ditt” at 1=th ©: ovdinuous and ditt* at X= 0 CVswouknuous ak X= [2 @. NOTA 8@: 5 t isa twice differentiable function St (ays c f(a) ; * (% = goo 2 fie (400) + (ge) wheve A@)=2, ACD = 4 Hew which of ‘fe {ollowing isfane coosett ? @: OO is @ conve of deguer 2 @: Curve passing from (0,0) e Stang tine witte slope 2 @: NOTA