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Vocab

The document provides vocabulary words and their definitions. It includes words related to money, currency, economics, as well as words from texts like 'The Merchant of Venice'. There are over 100 words and definitions included in the document.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views16 pages

Vocab

The document provides vocabulary words and their definitions. It includes words related to money, currency, economics, as well as words from texts like 'The Merchant of Venice'. There are over 100 words and definitions included in the document.

Uploaded by

esstalaat92
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name :

Class :
Vocabulary :

1. Money - a medium of exchange in the form of coins, banknotes, or digital


currency used to buy goods and services.
2. Abrupt - sudden and unexpected.
3. Reference - a mention or allusion to something.
4. Subject - the topic or theme of something.
5. Disconcerted - to be disturbed, unsettled, or confused.
6. Elbows - the joint between the forearm and upper arm.
7. Laying - placing or positioning something in a horizontal or flat position.
8. Chair - a piece of furniture designed for one person to sit on, typically with a
back and four legs.
9. Turning - rotating or changing the direction of something.
10. Old - having lived for a long time; not young.
11. Face - the front part of the head, with features such as the eyes, nose, and
mouth.
12. Towards - in the direction of.
13. Dombey - a surname, the name of a character in the text.
14. Child - a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age
of majority.
15. Little - small in size.
1. Circulation: The movement or flow of something, especially in a
continuous or regular course.
2. Currency: The system of money used in a particular country.
3. Depreciation: A decrease in the value of something over time.
4. Paper: In this context, referring to paper money or banknotes.
5. Bullion: Precious metals, such as gold or silver, in the form of bars or
ingots.
6. Rates of exchange: The value at which one currency can be
exchanged for another.
7. Value: The worth or importance of something.
8. Precious metals: Rare and valuable metals, such as gold, silver, or
platinum.
9. Market: A place where goods or services are bought and sold.
10. Guineas: Former British gold coins that were in circulation until the
early 19th century.
11. Shillings: Former British coins that were in circulation until
decimalization in 1971.
12. Half-pence: A former British coin that was worth half of a penny.
13. Presumptuous: Acting without permission or justification, often in a
bold or arrogant manner.
14. Atom: A tiny particle or individual.
15. Inquire: To ask for information or seek knowledge.
1. former - previous or previous position
2. patted - gently touched or stroked
3. by-and-by - eventually or in the future
4. wit - intelligence or cleverness
5. adviser - someone who gives advice or guidance
6. prompter - someone or something that helps or reminds
7. qualification - a condition or limitation
8. observe - to notice or pay attention to
9. understanding - comprehension or grasp of a concept or idea
10. leverage - the power or advantage gained through the use
of a specific resource or influence
11. tier - a level or ranking within a system
12. repetition - the act of saying or doing something again
13. prompt - to encourage or remind someone to do something
14. qualification - a condition or requirement that must be met
15. comprehension - understanding or ability to understand
something.
1. Dombey - (Proper noun) The surname of a character in the
text, referring to Mr Dombey.
2. Mamma - (Noun) Informal term for mother.
3. Cruel - (Adjective) Showing a lack of kindness or compassion;
causing pain or suffering.
4. Resent - (Verb) To feel bitter or upset about something,
typically a perceived injustice or injury.
5. Settle - (Verb) To arrange or fix something in a particular
way.
6. Fellow - (Noun) A person, especially a man or boy.
The Merchant of Venice

1. Dilemma - a difficult situation or problem that requires a


choice between two options
2. Merchant - a person involved in trade or commerce, buying
and selling goods for profit
3. Guarantor - a person who agrees to take responsibility for
someone else's debt or obligations
4. Woo - to seek the affection or love of someone, usually with
romantic intentions
5. Heiress - a female who is set to inherit a large amount of
money or property
6. Loaned - to lend or provide money or items for temporary
use
7. Charging interest - to impose a fee or percentage on
borrowed money
8. Merchant ships - ships used for trading goods and
transporting them across the sea
9. Ducats - a type of currency used in Europe during the time of
Shakespeare
10. Moneylender - a person or institution that lends money,
often at high interest rates
11. Abused - treated with cruelty, disrespect, or harm
12. Usurer - a person who lends money at excessively high
interest rates
13. Usury - the practice of lending money at excessively high
interest rates
14. Hostility - unfriendly or aggressive behavior towards
someone
15. Glossary - a list of specialized terms with their definitions,
often found at the end of a book or article.

What happens when money loses its value?


1. Hyperinflation: A very rapid increase in the prices of goods and
services in a country, leading to a decrease in the value of the
country's currency.
2. Monetary: Relating to money and its circulation in an economy.
3. Inflation: The general increase in prices of goods and services over
time, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power.
4. Economic stability: The condition in which an economy is able to
maintain a steady growth rate, low inflation, and low unemployment.
5. Threatened: In danger of being harmed or negatively affected.
6. Destroyed: Completely ruined or devastated.
7. Weimar Republic: The government of Germany from 1919 to 1933,
known for its economic instability and eventual collapse.
1. Hyperinflation: A rapid and excessive increase in the general price
level of goods and services in an economy.
2. Grappling: Struggling with or trying to deal with a difficult or
challenging situation.
3. Virtually: Almost or nearly, but not completely.
4. Worthless: Having no value or importance.
5. Legal tender: Currency that is recognized by law as valid for
payment of debts.
6. Economic crisis: A situation in which a country's economy
experiences a severe downturn, characterized by a significant decline
in economic activity and high unemployment rates.
7. Unemployment: The state of being without a job, typically
measured as a percentage of the total labor force.

8. Inflation: a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing


value of money.
9. Barely: only just; almost not.
10. Queue: a line or sequence of people or vehicles awaiting their turn
to be attended to or to proceed.
11. Pay rises: an increase in salary or wages.
12. Purchasing value: the worth or value of money in terms of what it
can buy.
13. Bank: a financial institution where people deposit money, borrow
money, or invest.
14. Customer: a person who buys goods or services from a store or
business.
15. Worthless - having no value or use
16. Eroded - gradually worn away or destroyed
17. Cannibalizing - consuming or destroying one's own kind
18. Groceries - food and other household items bought from a store
19. Afford - have enough money to pay for something
20. Prices - the amount of money that is expected, required, or given
in exchange for something
21. Suitcases - a large, rectangular bag with a handle, used for carrying
clothes and other personal belongings while traveling
22. Carrier bags - a bag made of plastic or paper, used for carrying
goods purchased from a store
23. Businessman - a man who works in business, especially at a high
level
24. Closing down - ceasing operations or ending business activities.
Shell Money :

1. currency - a medium of exchange, such as money, that is used in


transactions
2. recorded - documented or written down
3. shells - the hard protective outer covering of certain sea creatures
4. dynasty - a line of hereditary rulers of a country or empire
5. cowrie shells - a type of shell used as currency in ancient China
6. imported - brought into a country from another place
7. counterfeit - fake or fraudulent, especially in terms of currency or
goods
8. imitations - copies or replicas of something
9. materials - substances used to make something
10. bone - hard tissue found in the bodies of vertebrates
11. stone - a hard, solid substance often used for building or carving
12. jade - a precious green stone often used in jewelry and decorative
objects
13. clay - a type of soil that is easily molded and used in pottery
14. bronze - a strong, durable metal alloy made from copper and tin
15. plating - a thin layer of metal applied to the surface of an object
for decoration or protection .
1. Stone - a hard, solid substance that occurs naturally and is used for
building and construction purposes.
2. Bronze - a strong and durable metal alloy made by combining
copper and tin.
3. Imitations - objects or things that are made to look like something
else, usually in order to deceive or imitate the original.
4. Currency - a system of money that is used as a medium of exchange
in a particular country or region.
5. Character - in this context, a written symbol representing a
language or a specific meaning.
6. Simplified - made easier or less complex by reducing or modifying
the structure or features.
7. Signified - indicated or represented a particular meaning or
concept.
8. Symbolize - to represent or stand for something else, often through
the use of symbols or signs.
9. Horizontal - parallel to the horizon or the level ground, running
from left to right.
10. Natural - existing or occurring in nature, not made or caused by
humans.
11. Shells - the hard protective outer covering of certain sea creatures.
12. Drilled - created a hole in something using a drill or similar tool.
13. Filed off - removed or smoothed the rough edges or surface of
something using a file.
14. Ancient - belonging to the very distant past, typically thousands of
years ago.
15. Upside down - in a position with the top or upper surface turned
toward the bottom or opposite direction.

The Roking horse winner :

1. Beautiful - Having qualities that give pleasure to the senses or exalt


the mind.
2. Advantages - Factors or circumstances that put someone in a
favorable or superior position.
3. Luck - Success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than
through one's own actions.
4. Forced - Made to do something against one's will.
5. Fault - A defect or imperfection in someone or something.
6. Coldly - Without warmth or friendliness; in a distant or unfriendly
manner.
7. Centre - The middle point or part; the core or central part.
8. Troubled - Disturbed or worried emotionally.
9. Gentle - Kind, considerate, or mild in disposition or behavior.
10. Anxious - Feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease.
11. Pleasant - Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.
12. Neighborhood - A district or community within a town or city.
13. Little - Small in size, amount, or degree.
14. Servants - People employed to perform domestic duties or tasks
for others.
15. Read - To understand or interpret the meaning of written or
printed words.

1. Anxiety - a feeling of unease or worry


2. Income - the money that is earned from work or investments
3. Social position - a person's rank or status in society
4. Hopes - a feeling of expectation and desire for something to happen
5. Realized - to become aware or understand something clearly
6. Way of life - the manner in which a person or group lives their daily
life

7. Successful (adj.): achieving the desired aim or result.


8. Expensive (adj.): costing a lot of money.
9. Belief (n.): a feeling of being sure that something exists or is true.
10. Whisper (v.): to speak very softly or quietly.
11. Fill (v.): to make or become full; to occupy all available space.
12. Toy (n.): an object for children to play with.
13. Rocking horse (n.): a child's toy horse mounted on rockers or
springs, on which they can sit and rock back and forth.
14. Stop (v.): to cease doing something; to come to an end.
15. Moment (n.): a very brief period of time.
116. Hear (v.): to perceive sounds through the ear.
117. Room (n.): a space that can be occupied or where something can
be done.
18. Shining (adj.): giving off or reflecting bright light.
19. Modern (adj.): relating to the present or recent times.
20. Whispered (adj.): spoken in a soft, hushed voice.
21. Eyes (n.): the organs of sight in humans and animals.
22. Whispering - speaking very softly or quietly
23. Springs - the source or origin of something
24. Rocking horse - a toy horse mounted on curved rockers
25. Bending - curving or flexing
26. Wooden - made of wood
27. Foolish - lacking good sense or judgment
28. Secret - something that is kept hidden or unknown
29. Breath - the air taken in and expelled during respiration
30. Members - individuals belonging to a group or family
31. Taxi - a vehicle that transports passengers for a fare
32. Poor - lacking sufficient money or resources
33. Car - a motor vehicle with four wheels used for transportation
34. Uncle - the brother of one's parent
35. House - a building used as a dwelling for people
Highest leverage vocabulary words defined:
1. Bitterly - adverb meaning with a resentful or angry attitude.
2. Anxiously - adverb meaning with a feeling of worry or unease.
3. Rich - adjective meaning having a great deal of wealth or
possessions.
4. Uncertain - adjective meaning not able to be relied on; not known
or definite.
5. Unlucky - adjective meaning having or marked by bad fortune or
lack of success.
6. Ought - modal verb expressing duty or obligation.
7. Resentful - adjective meaning feeling or expressing bitterness or
indignation at having been treated unfairly.
8. Attitude - noun meaning a settled way of thinking or feeling about
someone or something.
9. Fortune - noun meaning luck or chance, especially when it results in
wealth or success.
10. Marry - verb meaning to enter into a legal marriage with
someone.
11. Possessions - noun meaning things that are owned or possessed.
12. God - noun referring to a supreme being or deity in various
religions.
13. Tell - verb meaning to communicate information, facts, or news to
someone.
1. Bitter: having a sharp, unpleasant taste or feeling
2. Excellent: extremely good or outstanding
3. Believe: accept that something is true or real
4. Attention: the act of focusing on someone or something
5. Angry: feeling or showing strong displeasure or irritation
6. Childish: typical of a child, immature
7. Secret: something kept hidden or not known by others
8. Luck: success or good fortune, often by chance
9. Madness: a state of being mentally ill or unpredictable
10. Anxiously: feeling worried or nervous about something
11. Wildly: in an uncontrolled or extreme manner
12. Dared: to have the courage or audacity to do something
13. Fixed: firmly placed or set
14. Slightly: to a small degree, somewhat
15. Commanded: gave an authoritative order or instruction

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