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Art Integrated Project

The document discusses several hypotheses about white holes: 1) White holes are theorized to be the reverse of black holes, from which energy and matter can escape but not enter. 2) Some propose that supermassive black holes could spawn supermassive white holes. 3) One hypothesis suggests that a black hole's singularity could trigger a new Big Bang, creating a baby universe visible as a white hole from the outside.

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71 views

Art Integrated Project

The document discusses several hypotheses about white holes: 1) White holes are theorized to be the reverse of black holes, from which energy and matter can escape but not enter. 2) Some propose that supermassive black holes could spawn supermassive white holes. 3) One hypothesis suggests that a black hole's singularity could trigger a new Big Bang, creating a baby universe visible as a white hole from the outside.

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siddheshverma0912
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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• ART INTEGRATED PROJECT

• By SIDDHESH VERMA
• CLASS 12TH A
• Bardsley english medium senior secondary school katni
Roll no 15
WHITE HOLES THEORY
In general relativity, a white hole is a hypothetical region of spacetime and singularity that cannot be
entered from the outside, although energy-matter, light and information can escape from it. In this sense,
it is the reverse of a black hole, from which energy-matter, light and information cannot escape. White
holes appear in the theory of eternal black holes. In addition to a black hole region in the future, such a
solution of the Einstein field equations has a white hole region in its past.[1] This region does not exist for
black holes that have formed through gravitational collapse, however, nor are there any observed physical
processes through which a white hole could be formed.

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are theoretically predicted to be at the center of every galaxy and that
possibly, a galaxy cannot form without one. Stephen Hawking[2] and others have proposed that these
supermassive black holes spawn a supermassive white hole.[3]
• A view of black holes first proposed in the late 1980s might be interpreted as shedding some light on the
nature of classical white holes. Some researchers have proposed that when a black hole forms, a Big Bang may
occur at the core/singularity, which would create a new universe that expands outside of the parent universe
called a Quantum Bubble This is when all matters meet when the temperature rises to A point as the Dark
energy Sphere has exhausted it’s energy boring through the fabric of space leaving behind a tunnel made of
Dark Matter, invisible to the matter realm of space enclosed in a vacuum called a worm hole when anti matter
Dark Matter and Mater meet the heat generated by the sphere a ripping of fabric of space creates plasma
which ignites the. 3 types of Matter A massive explosion is visible now the gravitational spin is slowed to a
point where it shows the once invisible Dark Matters exit The result of this event is breath taking A birth of a
new Universe called a Quantum Bubble, Connected By an umbilical cord from its birth parent The Worm Hole,
the exit A Ultramassive White Hole, gas clouds and debree follow out the hole into the new universe, stars
and planets etc. Will follow through the exit creating the first galaxies like water going through a drain hose,
they will plug up the entrance Of the Super Massive Black Hole during the expansion of the new universe,
picture an intricate highway of invisible worm hole dark matter funnels filling the universe with dark matter by
this process infinitely structured neutron stars create galaxy’s quasars create a quantum bubble universe so a
multiverse is the only result not a simulation a Magnetar may create something different . No information is
available .Mysterys are finally explained
• The Einstein–Cartan–Sciama–Kibble theory of gravity extends general relativity by removing a constraint of the symmetry of
the affine connection and regarding its antisymmetric part, the torsion tensor, as a dynamical variable. Torsion naturally
accounts for the quantum-mechanical, intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. According to general relativity, the
gravitational collapse of a sufficiently compact mass forms a singular black hole. In the Einstein –Cartan theory, however, the
minimal coupling between torsion and Dirac spinors generates a repulsive spin–spin interaction that is significant in
fermionic matter at extremely high densities. Such an interaction prevents the formation of a gravitational singularity.
Instead, the collapsing matter on the other side of the event horizon reaches an enormous but finite density and rebounds,
forming a regular Einstein–Rosen bridge.[16] The other side of the bridge becomes a new, growing baby universe. For
observers in the baby universe, the parent universe appears as the only white hole. Accordingly, the observable universe is
the Einstein–Rosen interior of a black hole existing as one of possibly many inside a larger universe. The Big Bang was a
nonsingular Big Bounce at which the observable universe had a finite, minimum scale factor.[17]
•
• A 2012 paper argues that the Big Bang itself is a white hole.[18] It further suggests that the emergence of a white hole,
which was named a “Small Bang”, is spontaneous—all the matter is ejected at a single pulse. Thus, unlike black holes, white
holes cannot be continuously observed; rather, their effects can be detected only around the event itself. The paper even
proposed identifying a new group of gamma-ray bursts with white holes. Many scientists argue that universe is not formed
by an ejection of matter by a white hole as the theory suggests that the matter in a white hole cannot enter from outside.
VARIOUS HYPOTHESIS
• Unlike black holes for which there is a well-studied physical process, gravitational collapse (which gives rise to black holes when a star
somewhat more massive than the sun exhausts its nuclear “fuel”), there is no clear analogous process that leads reliably to t he production of
white holes. Although some hypotheses have been put forward:
•
• White holes as a kind of “exit” from black holes, both types of singularities would probably be connected by a wormhole (note that, like white
holes, wormholes have not yet been found); when quasars were discovered it was assumed that these were the sought -after white holes but
this assumption has now been discarded.[19]
• Another widespread idea is that white holes would be very unstable, would last a very short time and even after forming could collapse and
become black holes.
• Israeli astronomers Alon Retter and Shlomo Heller suggest that the GRB 060614 anomalous gamma-ray burst that occurred in 2006 was a
“white hole”.[20][21]
• Finally, it has been postulated that white holes could be the temporal inverse of a black hole.[22][23]
• In 2014, the idea of the Big Bang being produced by a supermassive white hole explosion was explored in the framework of a fi ve-dimensional
vacuum by Madriz Aguilar, Moreno and Bellini.[24]
• At present, very few scientists believe in the existence of white holes and it is considered only a mathematical exercise wit h no real-world
counterpart.[25]

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