Prep.

2 - Geometry Final revision - 2018 1

 The point of concurrence of the medians of the  The median of an isosceles

triangle divides each median in the ratio 1 : 2 from triangle from the vertex angle
its base ( 2 : 1 from the vertex.) bisects it and is perpendicular to
the base.
1
MD = MA , MA = 2 MD
2
 The bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles
1 2
MD = AD , MA = AD triangle bisects the base and is perpendicular to it.
3 3

 In the right-angled triangle, the length of the  The straight line drawn passing through the
median from the vertex of the right angle equals half vertex angle of an isosceles triangle perpendicular
to the base bisects each of the base and the vertex angle.
the length of the hypotenuse.
  B= 90°  Axis of symmetry of a line
 BD is a median segmentThe straight line perpendicular
1 to a line segment at its middle
 DB = AC
2
 Any point on the axis of symmetry
 If the length of the median drawn from a vertex of a line segment is at equal distances
of a triangle equals half the length of the opposite from its terminals (end points).
side to this vertex, then the angle at this vertex is
right angle  The isosceles triangle has one axis of symmetry.
1  The equilateral triangle has 3 axes of symmetry.
 DB = AC
2  The scalene triangle has no axis of symmetry..
 BD is a median
  B= 90°  In a triangle, if two sides have unequal lengths,
the longer side is opposite to the greatest angle.

 The length of the side opposite to the angle of

measure 30° in the right-angled triangle equals half  In a triangle, if two angles
the length of the hypotenuse. are unequal in measure, then the greater angle in
  B= 90° measure is opposite to the greatest side.
  C = 30°
1  In the right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is the
 AB = AC
2
longest side.
 The base angles of the isosceles  In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two
triangle are congruent. sides is greater than the length of the third side.
AB + BC > AC

 If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the

two sides opposite to these two angles are  Finding the length of the third side
congruent and the triangle is isosceles. AC - AB < CB < AC + AB
Difference < Third side < sum
 If the angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
triangle is equilateral.  In Δ ABC which is right-angled at A:
(AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2
 The isosceles triangle in which the measure of (AB)2 = (AC)2 – (BC)2
one of its angles = 60° is an equilateral Δ. (BC)2 =(AC)2 – (AB)2
 2

∴ BE = AC , ∵ BD = ½ BE ∴ BD = ½ AC
1) Choose the correct answer: 3
a) Number of axes of symmetry of the equilateral triangle = ------------- ( 1 - 2 - 3 -4 )
b) The base angles of the isosceles triangle are --------------
(Congruent - alternate - corresponding -supplementary)
c) The length of the side opposite to the angle whose measure is 30° in the right-angled triangle = -----------
the length of the hypotenuse.( quarter - half - third – twice )
d) In the triangle ABC if m (  B) = 90° , then the greatest side in length is -------( AB - BC - AC - XY )
e) In the triangle ABC , if BC = 9 cm. , AB = 7 cm , then m (  C) --------------- m (  A)(= - > -< )
f) If the length of one side of a triangle is 5 cm. , then which of the following could be the lengths of the
other two sides ( 2 cm , 3 cm- 7 cm, 2 cm - 2 cm, 2 cm- 4 cm , 6 cm)
g) In the right-angled triangle, the length of the median drawn from the vertex of the right angle equals -------
-------- the length of the hypotenuse.( third-half - twice – quarter)

2 Proof
∵X ,Yare midpoints of ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
AB , BC
∴ ̅̅̅̅̅
AYandXC ̅̅̅̅are two medians
∵AC=14cm ∴XY=½×14= 7cm
∵XC=15cm ∴XM=⅓×15=5cm
∵AM=6cm ∴YM=½×6=3cm
∴ Per. of ΔMXY=7+5+3=15cm

Proof In ΔABD
∵ AB>AD
3 In the opposite figure : ∴ ∠ADB >  ABD(1)
In ΔCBD
∵ BC>CD
Prove that ∠ADC > ∠ABC
∴ ∠CDB >∠CBD (2)
By add (1) , (2) ∴ ∠ ADC >∠ABC

4) Complete each of the following:

a) The medians of any triangle intersect at -----------
b) Any point on the axis of the line segment is ------------------------------------ from its terminals.
c) The length of the median from the vertex of the right-angled triangle equals -------------
d) In any triangle , if two angles are unequal in measure , then the greater angle in measure is opposite to ----
e) The length of the hypotenuse in thirty and sixty triangle equals ……….the length of the side opposite the
angle whose measure is 30°.
f) The measure of the exterior angle of the equilateral triangle = ------------
g) In a triangle, if two sides have unequal lengths, then the longer side is opposite to------------
h) The intersection point of the medians of a triangle divides each median in the ratio----------from the vertex.
i) The length of the side opposite to the angle 30° in a right- triangle=-------- the length of the hypotenuse.
j) ABC is an isosceles triangle in which m (  A) = 120° , then m (  C) = --------------- °
k) The triangle whose sides are (2x-1) cm, (x+3)cm , 7cm becomes an equilateral Δ when x = -------cm.
l) In Δ XYZ , if m(∠Y) = 90° , m (∠ X) = 30° and XZ = ……. ZY
 4
5 Proof∵ ̅̅̅̅̅
DA//̅̅̅̅
CB
∵ ∠ ACB= ∠ DAC = 50° alternate∴
∠B = 180 - (50+70)= 60°
∵ ∠CAB>∠B
∴BC > AC

Proof In ΔABC
6
∵ ∠B = 90° ,∠ACB = 30°
∴ AB = ½ AC (1)
In ΔADC
∵ F is a midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
DC
∵ E is a midpoint of ̅̅̅̅̅
DA
∴ EF = ½ AC (2)
From (1) and (2)∴AB = EF

7) Choose the correct answer:

a) KLM is a triangle in which m (∠ K) = 50° and m (∠ M) = 60° , then which of thefollowing statement is
true ---------------( KL = KM - KM > KL - KM < ML - LM > KL )
b) ABC is an equilateral triangle , then the measure of an exterior angle at B equals ----------°
(60 - 30 -150 – 120)
c) In ΔLMN , if m (∠ N) = 75° , m (∠ M) = 60° , then LM ------------ LN.( > - < - = - twice)
d) The lengths which can be the lengths of the sides of a triangle are ---------- (3,4,7 - 3,3,6 - 3,5,7 –l ,5,7 )
e) In Δ ABC , in (∠ B) = 90° , AC = 12 cm. and ̅̅̅̅
BD is a median in Δ ABC , then BD = --------- cm
(12 - 6 - 24 - 10)
f) In Δ XYZ , if m(∠Y) = 90° , m (∠ X) = 30° and XZ = 20 cm. , then ZY = ------- cm(5 - 8 - 20 - 10)

8) Find the value of x

Proof∵ ∠B = 90° ,∠C = 30° Proof∵ ∠B =∠C

∴ AB = ½ AC ∴ AB = AC
∴ AC = 10 cm ∴5x-7= 2x+5
∴2X + 4 = 10 3x-7 = 5
2X = 6 3x = 12
X = 3cm x = 4

9
Proof∵ ∠B =30°,∠C= 70° ∵ ∠C=70° ,∠CAD=40°
∴ ∠A = 180 -(70+30) =80° ∴ ∠ADC = 180-(70+40)= 70°
∵ ∠A >∠C ∵ ∠C = ∠ADC =70°
∴BC >AB first required ∴AC = AD
∴ΔADC is an isosceles Δ

10) Complete each of the following:

a) The longest side in the right-angled triangle is ----------------
b) If: m (∠ A) = 50° and m (∠ B) = 60° in triangle ABC then AB ------------ AC.
c) The bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle bisects the base and ---------------
d) The longest side in the right-angled triangle is the --------------
e) in ABC ,m(∠C) = 60° , m(∠ B)=90° ,AC = 8cm.thenBC= ---------- cm
 5
11) In the opposite figure: Proof∵The sum of the angles of Δ = 180°
∴4X- 11 + 3X + 4 + 82 = l80°
Prove that Δ ABC is ∴7X + 75 =180° ∴m(∠A) = 4 × l5 -11 = 49°
∴7X=105° ∴m(∠B)=3 × l5 + 4 = 49°
an isosceles triangle
∴X = l5° ∵m(∠A) = m (∠B)
∴AC = BC Δ ABC is an isosceles triangle
12) Complete each of the following:
a) If the lengths of two sides in an isosceles Δ are 6 cm, 3 cm, then the lengths of the third side is -------- cm.
b) In the right- triangle the length of median drawn from vertex of the right-angle = ---------- the hypotenuse.
c) If D is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
AB, ̅̅̅̅
CD ⊥ ̅̅̅̅
ABand then CA = ------------
d) The Δ ABC is an isosceles and right-angled triangle if in (∠B) = 90° ,then m(∠A) = m(∠C)= ---------- °
e) The length of any side in a triangle is --------------- than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides.
Proof In ΔABC
13 ∵ ∠B = 90°
∵ BD is a median
∴BD= ½ AC (1)
In ΔDBE∵ ∠BDE = 90°,∠E = 30°
∴ BD= ½ BE(2) From (1) and (2) ∴AC=BE

14 Proof
∵ AB > AC
∴ ∠C >∠B
XY // ̅̅̅̅
∵ ̅̅̅̅̅ BC
 ∠C = ∠AYX , ∠B = ∠AXY
∴ ∠AYX >∠AXY

15) Choose the correct answer:

a) If the length of the two sides of a triangle are 3 cm and 7 cm, then the third side may be of length -----------
(2 - 3 - 4 – 5)
b) The triangle which has 3 axes of symmetry is -------------- triangle.
(Scalene - isosceles - equilateral - right angle)
̅̅̅̅̅ is a median of Δ ABC , M is the point of concurrence , then MD =------ MA
c) If : AD
1 1 2
( - 2 - - )
2 3 3
d) ABC is isosceles triangle m (∠C) = 130° , then m (∠B) = ---------- ° (130 - 50 - 25 - 60)
e) In ΔABC, if ∠ B >∠C, then ------------(AB <AC - AB = AC - AB > AC - AB
̅̅̅̅≡̅̅̅̅
AC)

f) The isosceles triangle has ---------- axis (axes) of symmetry.( no - two - only one – three)

16 Proof∵ ̅̅̅̅
AD bisect ∠BAC
∵AB = AC =17
∴ ΔABC is an isosceles Δ
∴ AD bisect the base and  to it
∴ ∠ADB =90 °
In ΔADC , (AD) 2 = (AC) 2 - (DC) 2
∴ (AD) 2 = (17) 2 - (8) 2 =225 , AD = 15
Area of Δ = ½×b×h = ½×16×15=120
 6
17) In Δ ABC, if AB= 14cm , BC = 6cm , AC= 10 cm 18) In Δ ABC, if m (∠A) = 40° , m (∠B) = 80°.
Arrange the angles of Δ ABC ascendingly Arrange the length of the sides of Δ ABC .
due to their measures ∵m(∠C) = 180-(40 +80) = 60°
∵ BC<AC<AB ∵ (∠A )< ( ∠ C)< ( ∠ B )
∴ ∠A<∠ B<∠ C ∴BC<AB <AC

18
Proof∵ΔABC is an equilateral
∴ ∠C =∠ABC =∠BAC =60 °
∵ ∠CAD = 140°∴ ∠BAD=140-60=80°
∵ ∠CBD = 110°∴ ∠ ABD= 110-60=50°
∵ ∠D = 180 – ( 80 + 50 )= 50°
∵ ∠ ABD = ∠D = 50°
∴ AD = AB , ∴Δ ABD is an isosceles Δ

19) Complete each of the following: a)The number of medians of triangle = --------
b) Number of axes of symmetry of the scalene triangle = -------------
c) Number of axes of symmetry of the isosceles triangle = -------------
d) The base angles of the isosceles triangle are ------------- in measure.
e) the medians of triangle are ----------
f) In Δ ABC, if m (  B) = 90° , then m(  A) = 60 °, then AC= ------AB
1 1
( 2 - = - - )
2 3
g) In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides is-------- the length of the third side.
h) If the length of two sides are 3cm and 9 cm , then ------ < the length of third side< ------
i) If the lengths of two sides in an isosceles Δ are 6 cm, 3 cm, then the lengths of the third side is -------- cm.

20 Proof In ΔABC
̅̅̅̅is a median
∵ ∠B = 90° ,BE
∴ AB = ½ AC (1)
In ΔADC
∵ ̅̅̅̅
DEis a median
∵DE = EB
∴DE = ½ AC (2)
From (1) and (2) ∴ ∠ADC= 90°

21 Proof In ΔADF
∵ ∠ DAF = 90 – 30=60°
∵ ∠ ADF = 180 – (90+60)=30°
∵ AF = 5cm opposite to ∠30°
∴AD = 10 cm
∴Area of a square = s×s
= 10 ×10= 100

22) Complete each of the following:

a) In any triangle, the length of a side -------the sum of the lengths of any two sides .
XY, then ̅̅̅̅̅
b) If the point A lies on the axis of symmetry of ̅̅̅̅̅ AX------- ̅̅̅̅̅
AY( // - ⊥ - = - ≡ )
c) In Δ ABC, if m (∠ B) = 40° , then m (∠ A) = 70 °, then Δ ABC has ----- axes of symmetry ( 3 -1 - 0 - 2 )
d) The bisector of the vertex angle of the isosceles Δ ---------------------------------- and ----------------------------
e) In Δ ABC, if AB = 3cm , BC = 5cm then AC ∈ ] ------ , ------- [
23
Proof In ΔXYZ
7 ̅̅̅̅̅ , N is midpoint of ZY
∵ M is midpoint of XY ̅̅̅̅
∴ NM = ½ XZ ∴ NM =½×16 = 8 cm
In ΔNMY
̅̅̅̅is a median
∵ ∠Y= 90° ,LY
∴ LY = ½ MN ∴ LY =½×8 = 4 cm

Proof
24 In ΔAMB∵MA+MB >AB (1)
In ΔAMC∵MA+MC >AC (2)
In ΔBMC∵MB+MC >BC (3)
By add (1), (2),(3)
∴2(MA+MB+MC) > per. of Δ ABC
∴MA+MB+MC >½ per. of Δ ABC

25) Complete a) If : XA= XB and YA = YB , thenXY ̅̅̅̅

̅̅̅̅̅---- AB ( // - ⊥ - = - ≡ )
b) In Δ ABC : AB = AC , m (∠A) = 70° , then m (∠C) = ---------- °
c) In Δ ABC, if m(∠ B) = 90°,AB = 6cm , BC = 8 cm, then the length of median from the vertex B=-----cm
d) In Δ ABC, if m (∠ A) = 50° , then m(∠ B) = 60 °, then the longest side in this triangle is -------------
e) In Δ ABC, if m (∠ C) = 112 ° , then the length of the longest side is -----------
f) If the length of the median drawn from a vertex of a triangle equals half the length of the opposite side to
this vertex, then the angle at this vertex is -------------
g) If x , 8 , 7 cm. are length of the sides of the triangle, then ------ < x< ------

26 Proof
∵ ̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ∴ ∠ADB = ∠DBC
AD // BC
∵ ∠ABD = ∠DBC ∴ ∠ADB = ∠ABD
∴ AD = AB (1)
̅̅̅̅bisects∠BAD ,ΔABD is an isosceles Δ
∵ AE
̅̅̅̅ ⊥ BD
∴ AE ̅̅̅̅ BE = ED

27 Proof in ΔABC
∵AB = AC ∴ ∠B = ∠C
̅̅̅̅bisects∠B , ̅̅̅̅
∵ BD CD bisects ∠C
∴½ ∠B =½∠C
∴ ∠DBC =∠ DCB
∴DB = DC ∴ΔCBD is an isosceles Δ

28 Proof In ΔABC
∵ ∠A = 90°
∵ AD is a median
∴ AD= ½ BC (1)
In ΔCBE ∵ ∠CBE = 90°,∠E = 30°
∴ BC = ½ CE (2)
∴ BF = ½ CE (3)
From (1) , (2) , (3) ∴AD = ½ BF

29) Complete a)In Δ ABC is right at B, if AC=2BC, then m(∠C) = --------°

b) The point of concurrence of the medians of the triangle divides each median in the ratio 1 : 2 from the-----
c) If the measure of one angle of the right-angled triangle is 45° , then triangle is -----------
 8

30) Complete
a) If the measure of one angle of an isosceles Δ = 60° , then the triangle is -------------------
b) The point of concurrence of the medians of the triangle divides each median in the ratio7 :------- from its base.
c) If two angles in the triangle are congruent, then the two sides opposite to these two angles are ---------------
and the triangle is --------------------
d) The point of concurrence of the medians of the triangle divides each median in the ratio 10 : -------- from
the vertex.
e) In Δ ABC is right at B, if AB=6 cm, BC =8 cm , then the length of the median drawn from B is …… cm

Proof BM is a median  MA = MC
In Δ AMB  BM < AM  A <  ABM (1)
In Δ MBC  BM < CM   C <  MBC (2)

By adding (1) and (2) A + C < B

  ABC is an obtuse angle

Proof In Δ AMC
 AC  CD   C = 90°
 MA is the longest side MA > MC (1)
In Δ BDM  BD  CD   D = 90°
 MB is the longest side MB > MD (2)
By adding (1) and (2)  AB > CD
 Proof:∵ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AD // ̅̅̅̅
BC 9
∴ ∠DAC = ∠ACB = 30 °(alternate angles )
∵ AC = BC
180 – 30
∴ ∠BAC = ∠ABC = = 75°
2

Proof :
∵ ∠ XZY= 180 – 130 = 50°
∵ XZ = YZ
180 – 50
∴ ∠X = ∠Y = 2 = 65 °
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ // XY
∵ LM ̅̅̅̅
∴ ∠MLY = ∠Y =65°(alternate angles )

Proof :∵MB = MC
∴ ∠C = ∠B (1)
∵ ̅̅̅̅
AD // ̅̅̅̅
BC
∴ ∠A = ∠C, ∠D = ∠B (alternate angles ) (2)
From (1) , (2)∴ ∠A = ∠D
∴ MA = MD

Proof
In Δ ADC  DA=DC   DAC=  DCA (1)
In Δ ABC  BC >AB   BAC>  ACB (2)
By adding (1) and (2)  A >  C

Proof :∵AB > BC ∴ ∠C >∠ A (1)

̅̅̅̅ ∴ ∠C = ∠XYA ,(corresponding angles ) (2)
̅̅̅̅ // BC
∵ XY
From (1) , (2)∴ ∠XYA>∠ A∴AX >XY

̅̅̅̅is a median
Proof∵ ∠B = 90° ∵ BD
∴BD = ½ AC and AC =9 cm ∴BD = 4.5 cm
∵ ∠B = 90°,∠C = 30°
∴AB = ½ AC∴ AB = 4.5 cm
̅̅̅̅are two medians intersect at M
̅̅̅̅andAE
∵ BD
∴ BM = ⅔×4.5 = …..cm

Proof :∵ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅

AB // XY
∴ ∠BAY = ∠AYX (alternate angles )
∴ ∠ZAB = ∠X (corresponding angles )
∵⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
ABbisects∠YAZ ∴ ∠ZAB = ∠BAY (2)
From (1) , (2)∴ ∠AYX = ∠X
∴ ∠Y >∠X ∴ ∠XZ>∠YZ

Proof :In Δ AMB , Δ CMD

MA = MC
{ MB= MD
∠AMB=∠CMD
∴ΔAMB ≡Δ CMD (S.A.S)
∴ ∠B = ∠D ∵∠BAX(exterior)>∠B
∴ ∠ BAX >∠D
 10 Proof ED // BC
  B =  ADE,  C =  AED
 Δ AMC is an obtuse at B
  B > C
  ADE>  AED
 AE>AD

Proof in Δ BAC
∵AB = AC ∴ ∠B = ∠C
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
∵ AEbisects∠BAC
∴ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AE bisect ̅̅̅̅
BC and perpendicular to it
∴ BE = EC ∴ BE = ½ BC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗  BC
∵ AE ̅̅̅̅
∵ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
AEis the axis of symmetry of ̅̅̅̅
BC
∴BD = CD
31) complete
a) The triangle in which the measures of two angles of it are 42° and 69° is ……..
b) In the triangle ABC , if m (∠ B) = 130° , then the greatest side in length is ------
c) In ∆ABC if CA = CB , m (∠ C) = m (∠ A) ,then the type of triangle is ……. , m (∠ B) = ……..
d) If the measures of an angle of a right triangle is 45° , then the triangle is …….
e) The axis of symmetry of a line segment is …………………
f) In the triangle ABC , if BC<AC<AB , then the greatest angle is …………
g) In the triangle ABC , if (∠A < ( ∠ C)< ( ∠ B ), then the greatest side in length is ------
h) If ABCD is a square then the axis of symmetry of AC ̅̅̅̅ is ……….
i) The exterior angle of any triangle is greater than ………………………
j) The straight line perpendicular to a line segment at its middle is called ……..
k) If the lengths of sides of an isosceles Δ are 6 cm, 3 cm,(x+2)cm then x = --------.

Proof   CDB = 100°   B =  DCB = 180 - 100

2 = 40°
 CD bisects  C   DCB =  B = 40°
  A = 180 – (40+80)= 60°
  ADC = 180 – 100= 80°
  ADC >  A
 AC > DC , DC=DB  AC > DB

1) Choose
a) 3 7) Choose c) Half e) 2 , 8 b) AC
b) Congruent a) KM>KL d) 25 25) Complete c) Equilateral , 60
c) Half b) 120 e) AB<AC a) ⊥ d) Isoscelese
d) AC c) > f) One b) C=B=55 e) The straight line
e) Smaller than ˂ d) 3,5,7 19) Complete c) Hypotenuse=10 perpendicular to
f) 4,6 e) 6 a) 3 ,Median=5 a line segment at
g) half f) 10 b) 0 d) AB its middle
4) Complete 10) Complete c) 1 e) AB f) ∠ C
a) One point a) Hypotenuse d) Equal f) Right g) AC
(concurrent point) b) > e) Concurrent g) 1 , 15 h) BD
b) At equal distance c) Perpendicular to it (intersect at on 29) Complete i) The measure of any
c) Half the d) Hypotenuse point) a) 60 interior angle of
hypotenuse e) 4 f) 2 b) Base ∆ except its
d) Greatest side 12) Complete g) > c) Isoscelese adiacent angles
e) Twice a) 6 h) 6 , 12 30) Complete j) The axis of
f) 120 b) Half 22) Complete a) Equilateral symmetry of a
g) Greatest angle c) CB a) < b) 7 : 14 line segment
h) 2:1 d) 45 b) ≡ c) Equal , Isoscelese k) X+2 =6 , x=4
i) half e) Less than c) 1 d) 10 : 5
180-120 d) Bisect the base and e) 5cm
j) = 30 15) Choose
2 31) complete
k) X+ 3 = 7 , then x = 4 a) 5 perpendicular to
l) twice b) Equilateral it a) Isoscelese
Prep. 2 –Algebra 1
Final revision 2018

Remember that :
 Q ∩ Q′ = ∅  R = R+ ∪ { 0 } ∪ R– =    ,  
 Q ∪ Q′ = R
Q Q′  R+ ∪ { 0 } = { x : x  R , x ≥ 0 } set of non-
negative real numbers
 R – Q = Q′
 R– ∪ { 0 } = { x : x  R , x ≤ 0 } set of non-
 R – Q′ = Q positive real numbers
 R+ = { x : x  R , x > 0 } = 0,   R * =R+ ∪ R– = R – { 0 }set of non–zero real
 R– = { x : x  R , x < 0 } =    , 0  numbers

The cube The sphere:

4
 Volume = S3  Volume =  r3
3
 Area of one face = S 2  Total area = 4  r 2
 Lateral area = 4 S2 The cylinder
 Total area = 6 S 2  Volume =  r 2 h
 Lateral area = 2  r h

Total area = 2  r h + 2  r
2
The cuboid 
 Volume = L×W×H The circle:
 Lateral area = (L+W) × 2 × H  Circumference = 2  r or (  D )
 Total area = ( LW + W H + H L) × 2  Area =  r 2

 The relation between two variables :

 If the straight line cut x – axis , then put y = 0
 If the straight line cut y – axis , then put x = 0
y 2  y1
 The slope of straight line = the change in y - coordinate =
the change in x - coordinate x 2  x1
 The slope of the any line (parallel to x-axis )or (horizontal line) = 0
1
 The slope of the any line (parallel to y-axis ) or ( vertical line ) = 0 undefined
 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = slope of 𝐀𝐂
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = slope of 𝐁𝐂
If A,B,C are collinear (on the same straight line ) , then slope of 𝐀𝐁 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗

 The mode: is the most common values  Ex1 : the median of the values 42 , 23 , 17 , 30
, 20 is ………
Ex : the mode of the values 7, 3, 4, 1, 7, 9 , 7 is 7
 Arrange ascending:17 , 20 , 23 , 30 , 42
 the median = 23
the sum of values
 The mean of set of values = number of values  Ex2 : the median of the values 27 , 13 , 23 , 24
Ex: The mean of the values 25, 23, 21, 22, 24 is…… , 13 , 21 is ………
 Arrange ascending; 13 , 13 , 21, 23 , 24 , 27
25 + 23 + 21 + 22 + 24 21 + 23
 The mean = = 23 marks.  The median = 2 = 22
5

the lower limit + the upper limit

 The centre of set = 2

 In the inequality |(multiply by negative )or (divided by negative ) change the sign
Ex : -2 x ≤ 10 ÷ (-2 ) , then x ≥ -5 ,then s.s = [-5 , ∞[
1) If A (-1 , 4 ) and B(x , 2 ) and 2) If the slope of the straight line 2
the slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB equals -2 , which passes through the two 3) If the straight line which
find the value of x points (1 , 3 )and (3 , k ) passes through the two points
y -y (– 2 , y ) and ( 3 , –1 ) has a
slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = 2 1 equals 3, find the value of k .
y –y
x2 - x1 slope – 0.6 , find the value of y.
2–4 slope = x2 – x1 y2 – y1
–2 = k–3
2 1
slope =
x–(–1 ) x2 – x1
–2 3= 3–1 -1 - y
– 2 =x+1 k–3 - 0.6 = 3 – (- 2 )
–2 –2 ×2 3 = 2
= x+1 -1 - y
1 6=k–3 - 0.6 = 5
x + 1 = –2× 1 ÷ –2 9=k -1 - y
×5 - 0.6 = 5
x + 1 = 1 then x = 0
3 =-1-y
4 = -y Then -4 = y

4) Find the value of k such that the

straight line which passes 5) Find the value of x such that the
through the two points (3 , 4 )and straight line which passes through
(2 , k ) is parallel to x – axis .
y –y
the two points (2x , 3 )and (6 , 7 ) is 6) find the slope of the line ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗AB ,
slope = x2 – x1 parallel to y– axis .
y –y where A ( – 1 , 3 ) and B ( 2 , 5 ) .
2 1
k-4 slope = x2 – x1 is the point C ( 8 , 1 ) ∈ ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB ?
0 = 2-3 2 1
y -y 5-3 2
k-4
1
=
7-3
slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB = x2 - x1 = 2 - ( - 1 ) = 3
0 = -1 0 6 - 2x 2 1
1 4 y -y 1-5 -2
k-4 = 6 - 2x slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC = = x2 - x1 = 8-2 = 3
×-1 0 = 0 2 1
-1
0=k–4
6-2x = 4×0÷1 then C ∉ ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB
6-2x = 0
0=k–4
-2x = -6 → X = 3
4=k

7) The relation 2x +7y = 14 is represented by a 8) The relation 3x + 8y = 24 is represented by a

straight line intersecting the x – axis at the point straight line intersecting the y – axis at the point
……. …….
intersect x – axis , put y = 0 intersect y – axis , put x = 0
2x +7y = 14 3×0 +7y = 14
2x + 7 ×0 = 14 7y = 14
2x = 14 Y = 2 , the point ( x , y ) = ( 0 , 2 )
X =7 , the point ( x , y ) = ( 7 , 0 )
9)  The following table shows the distribution of the marks of 50 pupils in mathematics.
Set of Weight 30 - 35 - 40 - 45 - 50 - 55- Total

frequency 7 3k 4k 10 8 4 50

1) Find the value of k.

2) Find the mean.
3) Draw the descending cumulative frequency curve.
4) Draw the histogram and find the mode of the weight.
5) Find the median
1) Complete the following : 3
a) (√8 + √2)(√8 - √2) = --------- c) The multiplicative inverse of √3+√2 is -----------
b) The conjugate of the number (√8 + √2)is ------- d) The additive inverse of √3+√2 is ------------
e) The S.S. of the equation: ( x 2 + 3) ( x 3 + 1) = 0 is -------- x ∈ R
f) The surface area of a sphere of diameter length 14 cm. equals -------
g) A cube whose volume is 8 cm 3 , then the sum of lengths of all its edges equal --------
h) The S.S. of the equation: x ( x 3 - 1) = 0 in R is -------
i) If 3 x = 1 , then x = -------- j) The median of the values 34 , 24 , 25 , 40 , 22 , 4 is ……
k) If the point ( a , 1 ) satisfies the relation x + y = 5 , then a = ………
9 3
l) If the volume of a sphere is 2 π cm , then its diameter length is ----------

2) Find the S.S. of the inequality :– 2 < 3 x + 7≤ 10 3) If the median of the set of the values k+1, k+2 ,
in R , then represent the interval of solution on k+5 , k+4 , k+3 where k is a positive number is
the number line. 13 , then k = ----------
– 2< 3 x + 7≤ 10 Answer :
– 9< 3 x ≤3
The order : k+1, k+2 , k+3 , k+4 , k+5
– 3< x ≤1
s.s =] – 3 , 1] Then k+3= 13 , then k =10

4) The radius length of the base of a right circular cylinder is 4 2 cm and its height is 9 cm. find its
volume in terms of π and if its volume equals the volume of a sphere, find the radius length of the sphere.
Volume of cylinder = π r2 h The volume of a sphere = 288 𝜋
4
=  (4 2 )  9
2
π r3 = 288 𝜋
3
4 4
= 288 𝜋 r3 = 288 ÷
3 3
r3 = 216 , r = 6 cm

5) Choose the correct answer :

a) If the radius length of a sphere is 6 cm. , then its volume is ----- (6 𝜋, 36 𝜋 cm 3 , 72 𝜋 cm 3 , 288 𝜋 cm 3 )
b) If the lowest boundary of a set is 10 and the upper boundary is x and its centre is15, then x = --------
( 10- 15 - 20 – 30 )
c) The median of the values : 34 , 23 , 25 , 40 , 22 , 4 is ---------(22 - 23 - 24 – 25 )
d) If the lowest limit of a set is 4 and the upper limit is 8 , then its centre is --------- (2 - 4 - 6 - 8)
e) If the arithmetic mean of the values : 27 , 8 , 16 , 24 , 6 , k is 14 , then k = ----- (3 - 6 - 27 - 84)

13 54 3  16 2 
6) Find the value of 18 + 3
54 – 3 2–
16 18 3   
3
6 3 
2 18 3 3 8 2 2
1 6 3  4 2 
= 3 2 + 33 2 – 3 2 – × 23 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1
= 3 2 – 2 =2 2
3 3 3

7) Choose :
a) If the volume of a cube is 27 cm 3 , then the area of one of its faces is ----(3 cm 2 - 9 cm 2 - 36 cm 2 - 54 cm 2 )
b) If the mode of the set of values 4 , 11 , 8 , 2 x is 4 , then x = -------- (2 - 4 - 6 - 8)
c) If the arithmetic mean of the set of values 18 , 23 , 29 , 2 k – 1 , k is 18 , then k = -----( 1 - 7 - 29 - 90)
3
d) If 4 of the volume of a sphere is 8 π cm 3 , then its radius length is ----------(64 , 8 ,4 , 2)
8) If x = 5 + 2 , y = 5 – 2 , find the value x  y 4
xy  1 9) Prove that 16 2  128  54
2
3
128 + 3 16 – 2 3 54 =0  2 2 
8 2  2 64  18
3

x  y = ( 5  2)  ( 5  2) = 2 5 =
3 3
 32 2 
5 = 4 3 2 + 2 3 2 – 2×3 3 2 4 2 6 3
xy  1 ( 5  2 )  ( 5  2 )  1 2 16 2 
2 2  2 2
= zero 8 2 2
1 4 2 1 
2 2
1
10) Find S.S. of inequality: x – 5 < 2 x +4 ≤ x+3 11) If x = 4 and y = 3 + 5 , prove that x and y
in R , then represent the interval of solution 3 5
on the number line.. are two conjugate , find the value of x 2 + y 2
X – 5 < 2 x + 4 ≤ x+3 subtract each term by x Answer
– 5 < x + 4 ≤ 3 subtract each term by 4 x= (3  5 ) =
4 3  5 and y = 3 + 5

–9< x≤–1 (3  5) (3  5 )
s.s = ]–9 , – 1] then x and y are two conjugate.
2

x2 + y = 3  5 + 3  5  
2
2
=28

12) Complete :
a) ]1,3]  [2 ,5] = -------- j) The s.s of – 2 x ˃ – 6 is -------
1 1 k) The slope of a straight line parallel to x-axis = ---
b) If x = and x y = , then y = --------
8 5 3
l) The slope of a straight line parallel to y-axis = --
c) ]– 3 , 2 ] ∩ R –= ----------
m) [2 , 7 ] – {2 , 7}= ---------
d) 25 + 3  27 = .............
n) [2 , 7 ] – ]2 , 7[= ---------
e) If –x ˂ 3 then s.s = ---------
f) The volume of the cube whose edge 2x cm is ----- cm 3
o) If x ∈ [1, 25 ] , then – x  [------ , ------ ]

g) If ( a , 2a ) satisfies the relation 5x – y =21 , then a = ------ p) The multiplicative inverse of – 2 is -----------
h) [– 2 , 5 ]–{ – 2 , 5 } = -------- q) The area of the square is 1089 𝑐𝑚2
i) = 3
, the length of its diagonal is ………..
25 ...........

54 3
 14) A metal cuboid with dimensions 77 cm. , 24 cm.
3 3 –1 3
13) Simplify √54 + 4 √ 4 – √– 2
18 3 3
6 3 and 21 cm ,It was melted to form a sphere.
2 2 Find the radius of that sphere.
3 3 3 3 1
3 –1 –1 √4 √4 – √16 – 2 √2
√ =3 × 3 × 3 = =
4 √4 √4 √4 4 4 16 2 Volume of cuboid =L×W×H
3 
3 – 2 √2 3 8 2 2 =77× 24× 21 = 38808 cm 3
= 3 √2+ 4 × + √2 4 2  Volume of a sphere = 38808 cm 3
4 2
3 3 3 3 2 4 4
= 3 √2 + (– 2 √2 ( +√2 = 2√2 1
3
π r3
= 38808 ÷ ( 3
π)
r 3 = 9261 , then r = 21 cm
15) Complete :
a) R+ ∪ R – = ---------- h) A cube of volume 216 cm 3 has a total area = ---- cm 2
b) R+ ∩ R – = ---------- i) The opposite figure represented by the interval --
c) If 3 27 = x  3 then x = --------
------------
d) If 3 64 = x then 2x = --------
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = j) If (3 , 6 ) satisfies 2x + k y = 24 , then k = -------
e) If A , B , C are collinear , then the slope of 𝐴𝐵
the slope of ……. k) The order of the median of the values4,5,7,6,8 is------
f) The radius length of the sphere whose volume is l) The slope of the horizontal line = ---------
4
π cm 3 equals --------- m) The slope of the vertical line = ---------
3
g) If x ∈ R , 1– 7x ˃ ǀ – 8 ǀ, then the s.s = --------- n) Q ∪ Qˊ = ----- n) Q ∩ Qˊ = -------
16) If x =
√6 + √5
, prove that x +
1
= 22
5 17) Prove that A(2 , –3 ) , B(4 , –5 ), C(0 , –1 ) are
√6 – √5 x
collinear.
x=
(√6 + √5 )
×
( √6 + √5 )
=
6 +2√30 + 5
= 11+ 2√30 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = y2 – y1 = –5 – (–3) = –1
The slope of AB
(√6 – √5 ) ( √6 + √5 ) 6 -5 x2 – x1 4–2
y2 – y1 –1 – (–5)
1 1 The slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC = x = = –1
x+ = (11+ 2√30) + = 22 2 – x1 0–4
x (11+ 2√30)
The slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB= The slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
BC , Then A ,B , C are collinear

18) Complete the following :

a) If x ˂ 15 ˂ x+1 , x  Z , when x = -------- e) {x:x  R, x ˂ 1}= -------- (in the shape of the interval)
f) The square of the number: ( 5 + 2 ) is -------
b) If x = 7 + 2 , y = 7 – 2 , then x – y = -----
g) Q  Qˊ = -------
c) if y = – 9 then y = --------
3

h) If x 2 – y2 = 60 , and x + y = 5 6 , then x– y = ---

2
d) The S.S. of the equation : x + 25 = 0 in R is ----
i) If (m , 2m ) satisfies 2y = x – 12 , then find the value of m.
j) If the order of the median of a set of values is the seventh , then the number of these values is -------the
k) The slope of the straight line which passes through (– 3 , 1 ) and (5 , 2) = -------
l) If the lower limit of a set is 18 and it centre is 20 , then its length---------

19) Find the S.S. of the inequality –1 ≤ 3 – 2 x < 5 in R 20) If x=[– 2, 1 ] , y = [0,  [Find X  Y , X  Y,
– 1 ≤ 3 – 2 x < 5 subtract each term by 3
X– Y ,Y – X , Yˊ
– 4 ≤ – 2 x < 2 divide each term by (-2)
 X  Y =[ 0 , 1 ] X  Y = [– 2 ,  [
–2 ≥x >–1 , then S.S = [ – 2 , – 1 [
 X–Y = [– 2 , 0 [ Y – X = ]1 ,  [
 Yˊ = ]–  ,0[

21) A right circular cylinder, its volume is 125 π cm3 22) Graph the relation y + x =2
if its height equal its base radius length ,
find the length of its base diameter ?
Volume = 125 π cm3 ( h = r)
2
π r h = 125 π
r3 = 125 , then r = 5 cm , D = 10 cm

23) Graph the relation 2x +3 y =6 if the straight line intersect x-axis at the point A and y– axis at the
point B find the slope of ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
AB and area of ΔOAB

2x +3 y =6 -2x
3 y = 6 – 2x
6  2x
Y=
3
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 1 = y –y 20 2
The slope of AB =
x –x 2 1 03 3
Area = ½ × b × h = ½ × 3 × 2 = 3 cm 2
 6
1 (2 x – 1 )3
24) If x = 6 , y = 1 , find the value of
( y  x )2  The s.s of = 9 in R
3 3 1 4 3
3 1 (2 x – 1 )3
x = 6  3 = 2 3 and y = 1 ( 3  1) = =9 ×3
 3
3 3 ( 3  1) ( 3  1) 2
2 (2 x – 1 )3 = 27
 3 1 1 
1
( y  x) 2 =   (2 3 )  = 1 2x – 1 = 3 , 2x = 4 , X = 2 , s.s = {2}
4  2 4  4

25) Complete the following :

a) If the order of the median of a set of values is the fourth then the number of values is --(1- 3 - 5 - 7 - 9 )
b) If the mode of the set of values : 5 ,9 ,5 , x – 2 , 9 is 9 , then x = ---------(5 - 57 - 9 - 11)
c) If the volume of a sphere equals 32√3 π cm 3 , then its radius equals ---(3 cm.- √3cm-2√3cm.- 9 cm.)

d) The irrational number between 2 and 3 is --------- ( 10 , 7 , 15 , 3 )

e) The number (1– √3) ( 1+ √3) is a ----------- number (natural - rational - irrational – prime )
f) If the beginning of a set is 18 and its centre is 20, then its length is ------- (2 – 4 – 9 - 10)
g) ]– 1 , 3 ] ∩ [– 3 , – 1 ] = ---- ( {– 3} , {– 1} , {3} , ∅ )
h) 5 ∈ ------ (]5,  [ , ]–  , 5 [ , (3, 5 ) , [ – 5 ,  [ )
i) The straight line whose slope is zero is parallel to ---------
j) The straight line whose slope is undefined is parallel to ---

26) A right circular cylinder, its volume is 343 π cm3 . 27) Find the s.s. of the equation in R :
if its height equals its base radius length , then ( x 2 – 5) ( x 2 +9) = 0
its height equals -------- ( x 2 + 9 ) =0 ( x 2 – 5) = 0
Volume = 343 π cm3 . h= r x2 = – 9 → ∅ x2 = 5

π r2 h = 343 π , h3 = 343 ,then h = 7 cm s.s {  5 } X=  5

28) A metallic sphere of radius length 9 cm. It is melted and its material has been converted into a right
circular cylinder its base radius is of length 9 cm.Calculate the height of the cylinder.
Volume of a sphere=
4
π r3 Volume of a right cylinder = 972 cm3
3
4 π r2 ℎ = 972 π
= 3 × π ×(9)3 = 972 π cm3
(9)2 ℎ = 972 , h = 12 cm

29) Find a) The edge length of a cube is 3 cm and f) {8 , 9 , 10}∩ ] 8 , 10 [ = ……….

then the area of any one of its faces is --------- g) The s.s of √3 x – 2 = ǀ–1ǀ in R
b) If x= √3 + 2 , y = √3 – 2 , then ( xy , x+y )=.... √3 x = 3 , the x = √3, s.s = {√3 }
c) [1, 5] – {1, 5} = ------- 30) Find the s.s of 5 x + 7 ≥2 x – 11 in R
d) x2 – y2 = 60 and x + y = 5√3, then x– y = ----- 5 x + 7 ≥ 2 x – 11

e) The volume of a cuboid of dimensions √3 3x+7 ≥ – 11 – 7

cm , √2 cm , √6 cm is …………. 3x ≥ – 18 ÷ 3 , x ≥ – 6 , s.s = [– 6 , ∞[
a) Prove that√3 lies between 1.7 and 1.8 7
2
(√3) = 3 2.89 <3 < 3.24
(1.7)2 = 2.89 √2.89 < √3 < √3.24
(1.8)2 = 3.2 41.7 < √3 < 1.8

3x+1 x+4
b) Find S.S. of: < x+1< in R
6 2
3x+1 x+4
< x+1< multiply each term by 6
6 2
3x+1 x+4
6× < 6×(x+1)< ×6
6 2

3x + 1 < 6 x + 6 < 3 x + 12 subtract each term by 3x

1 < 3 x + 6 < 12 subtract each term by 6
-5 < 3 x < - 6 divide each term by 3
-5 -5
<x<-2 , s.s = ] ,-2[
3 3

31) Complete
a) The line represented the relation 3 x + 8 y =24 intersects the y – axis at the point ……..
b) If the order of the median of a set of values is the fifth then the number of values is ------
3 …….
c) The multiplicative inverse of is
√3 √3
d) (3 , 2 ) does not satisfies the relation …… ( y + x = 5 , 3y – x = 3 , y + x = 7 , x – y = 1 )
e) R =……… (Q ∪ Q′ , Z ∪ Z , R  ∪ R  )
f) R  = …………………………… (in the shape of interval )
g) The interval of the opposite figure is …….
h) If the mean of the values m , m+5 , m+4 , m+3 is 9 then m = ……..
i) The sum of real numbers in the interval [150 , - 150 ] is ………..
j) The s.s in R (x – 1 )2 = 4 is …………..
k) A right circular cylinder its base radius is r cm and its height equals its diameter length , then its
voume = ……………
l) The point of the intersection of the ascending cumulative frequency curves determines ……… on the
set-axis .
 8 centres of the sets Frequency
32) The following table shows the distribution of
sets x×f
the marks of 50 pupils in mathematics. (x) (f)
10 – 15 8 120
Sets 10 - 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 - Total
20 – 25 12 300
frequency 8 12 14 9 7 50
30 – 35 14 490
Find the mean of these marks. 40 – 45 9 405
1) Form the table 50 – 55 7 385
the sum of ( x ×f ) 1700 total 50 1700
The mean = = = 34 marks
the sum of (f) 50

solution

The mode mark is 34

 1 1 1 i) 2 y = x – 12 (m , 2m )
1) Complete b) xy= ,
3 √8 – √5
×y=
3
2 2 2×2m = m – 12
a) (√8) – (√2) = 8 – 2 = 6 1 1 9
y= ÷ = ------ 4 m = m – 12
3 √8 − √5
b) (√8 – √2 ) 3m = – 12 , m = – 4
1
c) ]–3,0[
c) = √3 – √2 j) 13
√3 + √2 d) 2 = √x , then x = 4 2−1 1
k) Slope = =
d) – √3 – √2 e) – x ˂ 3 , then x ˃ – 3 , s.s = ] – 3,∞ [ 5 – ( – 3) 8
lower + upper
V = S3 = (2x)3 = 8x3
e) 𝑥 2 + 3 = 0 x3 + 1 = 0
f) l) centre =
2
g) 5 x – y = 21 18 + x
𝑥2 = – 3 𝑥3 = – 1 5×a – 2 a = 21
20 =
2
18 + x = 40 , then x = 22
x=–1 3a = 21 , then a = 7 Length = upper – lower
s.s = {– 1 } h) ] – 2 , 5[ = 22 – 18 = 4
3
f) r = 7 cm i) 5 = √𝑥 , then x = 125 25) Complete
Area = 4π 𝑟 2 = 4 π × (7)2 = --- j) – 2 x ˃ – 6 ÷(– 2) a) 9
g) V = 8 b) X – 2 = 9 , then x = 11
x ˂ 3 , s.s= ] – ∞ , 3 [
S3 = 8 , S = 2 k) zero c) v = 32 √3 π
4
Sum = 2 × 12 = 24 cm l) undefined π r 3 = 32 √3 π
3
m) ]2 , 7 [ 4
h) x = 0 , x 3 – 1 = 0 r 3 = 32 √3
3
n) {2 , 7 } 3
𝑥 = 1 r 3 = 24 √3 ,then r = √24 √3 =….
3
o) [– 1 , – 5]
x= 1
−√2 d) √3
s.s = {0 , 1 } p) 2 e) – 2 ( rational)
i) 3𝑥 = 31 , then x = 1 q) area of square = 1089
f) centre =
lower + upper

j) The order : 4 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 34 , 40 𝑟 2 = 1089 , the r = 33 2

18 + x

The median
24 + 25
= 24.5
𝑑 2 = (33)2 + (33)2 = 2178 20 =
2
2 18 + x = 40 , then x = 22
𝑑 = 46.7
k) x + y = 5 Length = upper – lower
15) Complete
= 22 – 18 = 4
a + 1 = 5 , then a = 4 R – { 0 } or R*
a) g) ∅
9
l) v= π b) ∅ h) [ – 5 , ∞ [
2
i) X - axis
4 9 c) 3 = √x + 3
3
π r3 = 2 π j) Y - axis
9 = x + 3 , then x = 6 29) find
4 9
r3 = d) 16 = x , then 2 x = 32 a) A = S2 = 32 = 9
3 2
r3 =
27 e) ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 or ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 b) Xy = (√3 +2 ) (√3 – 2 ) = – 1
8 4 X + y= (√3 +2)+(√3 – 2)= 2√3
, then r =1.5 , D = 3 cm f) v= π r3
3
4 4 ( xy , x +y ) = (– 1 , 2√3 )
5) Choose π= π r3 , 1 = r3 , then r= 1 c) ]1 , 5 [
4 4 3 3
a) v= π r3 = π× 63 = 288 π d) 𝑥 2 – 𝑦 2 = 60
3 3 g) 1– 7x ˃ ǀ – 8 ǀ
lower + upper ( x + y )(x – y ) = 60
b) centre =
2 1– 7x ˃ 8 – 1
10 + x 5 √3 ( x – y ) = 60
15 = – 7x ˃ 7 (÷ – 7 )
2 ( x – y ) = 60 ÷ 5 √3 = 4 √3
10 + x = 30 , then x = 20 x ˂ – 1 , s.s. = ] – ∞ , – 1 [ e) V =L×W×H
23 + 25 h) V = 216
c) = 24 =√3× √2× √6 = 6 cm 3
2
4+8
S3 = 216 , S = 6
f) {9}
d) Centre =
2
=6 T.A = 6 S2 = 6 × 62 = 216 cm2
sum of values i) [– 4 , 8 ] 31) Complete
e) mean = a) At x = 0
number of values j) 2 x + k y = 24
27 + 8 + 16 + 24 + 6 + k 3× 0 + 8 y = 24
14 = 2 ×3 + k × 6 = 24
6 8y = 24 , y = 3 ,the point (0 , 3 )
81+ k 6 + 6 k = 24
14 = 6 k = 18 , then k = 3 b) 9
6
81 + k = 84 , then k = 3 k) The third c) 1
7) Choose l) Zero d) y+x=7
m) Undefined e) Q ∪ Q′
a) V = 27
f) ] –∞,∞[
S3 = 27 , S = 3 n) R
g) [1,∞[
Area = S2 = 32 = 9 o) ∅ sum of values
h) mean =
17) Complete number of values
b) 2x =4 , then x = 2 m + m+5 + m+4 + m+3
a) √15 = 3.8 , then x = 3 9=
sum of values 4
c) mean = (√7 + √2) – √7 − √2) = 2√2
4m +12
number of values b) 9=
4
18 + 23 + 29 + 2k – 1 + k 3 3
18 = c) √y = – 3 , y = (– 3) = – 27 36 = 4m +12
5 2
69 + 3k d) 𝑥 + 25 = 0 24 = 4m , m = 6
18 =
5 𝑥 2= – 25 s .s = ∅ i) 0
69 + 3k = 90 , 3k = 21, k = 7 e) ] –∞,1[ j) {3 , -1 }
3 2
d) of v. of sphere = 8 π f) (√5 + √2) = 7+ 2√10 k) H = diameter
4 H = 2r
3 4
g) ∅
π r3 = 8 π Volume =  r h
2
× h) 𝑥 2 – 𝑦 2 = 60
4 3
( x + y )(x – y ) = 60 = π r2 ( 2 r )
r 3 = 8 , then r = 2
5 √6 ( x – y ) = 60 = 2 π r3
12) Complete
( x – y ) = 60 ÷ 5 √6 = 2 √6
a) ]1, 5]