Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Preparatoria 7 Dr. Óscar Vela Cantú

Unidad oriente
TERCER SEMESTRE

LA MECÁNICA EN EL ENTORNO
Team #5:
Clemente Castillo García
Johan Owen Castillo Ortega
Gabriel Eduardo García Culebro
Azael Navarro Llanas
Alexa Michelle Torres Reyes

Group 301
INTRODUCTION
First of all, the study of all the possible motions of a body, disregarding the causes that
produce it is called kinematics. In this subdivision of physics, there is a kind of motion
where a body rotates or translates, drawing a circular path at a constant speed. This
type of motion is one of the most common, since it is present in many activities of our
daily life, such as the rotation of a wheel or the orbitation of the planet.
The purpose of this presentation is to try to make consience of the importance of the
circular motion in our daily life, since, as mentioned before, it’s very common. This is
the reason why it’s important to know how to calculate the concepts that come with
this motion in the right way. These calculations are of great value when it comes to
recreating a motion of this type with specific numbers.
Before beginning, we have to point out the fact that the knowledge of this movement
has been vital for the progress of the technology, because it’s seen in many places of
the universe.
THE CIRCULAR MOTION IN OUR
ENVIRONMENT:
A common example of uniform circular motion in daily life is
when a car travels at a constant speed around a curve.
When a car takes a curve at a constant speed, it experiences
uniform circular motion as its direction constantly changes
while maintaining a constant speed. Centrifugal force acts to
keep the car in the curve. You can describe this movement
with the following formula: - *Angular velocity (ω): ω = Δθ / Δt
- **Linear velocity (v)*: v = ω * r Where ω is the angular
velocity, Δθ is the change in angle over time, Δt is the elapsed
time, v is the linear velocity, and r is the radius of the curve.
These formulas relate angular velocity, linear velocity, and
radius in uniform circular motion.
 THE CIRCULAR MOTION IN OUR
ENVIRONMENT:
An additional example of uniform circular motion in
daily life is the turning of a wheel on a bicycle while
traveling at a constant speed. When a bicycle is in
motion and the wheels are spinning, the particles in the
tire perform a uniform circular motion. The formulas
that are applied in this scenario are the same ones that I
mentioned above: - *Angular velocity (ω): ω = Δθ / Δt -
**Linear velocity (v)*: v = ω * r Where ω is the angular
velocity, Δθ is the change in angle over time, Δt is the
elapsed time, v is the linear velocity, and r is the radius
of the bicycle wheel. This example illustrates how these
formulas are applicable in everyday situations.
Spinning Clothes in a Washing Machine:
Concept: When you put wet clothes in a washing
machine and it starts spinning, the clothes experience
circular motion.
Formula: The centripetal acceleration (a) of the clothes
is given by a = (v^2) / r, where v is the linear speed of
the clothes and r is the radius of the drum.

In this scenario, the washing machine's drum rotates,

and the clothes inside stick to the drum's walls due to
the centripetal force, effectively cleaning the clothes.
This is another practical example of circular motion
and the associated formula for centripetal acceleration.
Roller Coaster Loop:
Concept: In a roller coaster, when it goes through a
loop-the-loop, passengers experience circular
motion.
Formula: The minimum speed required at the top
of the loop to avoid falling is given by v = √(rg),
where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the loop, and
g is the acceleration due to gravity.

In this case, the formula shows the relationship

between the speed needed to complete the loop
and the radius of the loop. Roller coasters use these
principles to provide thrilling and safe rides with
circular elements like loops.
In our solar system, planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun in nearly
circular paths. This phenomenon is a classic example of uniform
circular motion. The gravitational force between the planets and
the Sun provides the necessary centripetal force to keep the
planets in their orbits. The Sun's gravity pulls the planets towards it,
preventing them from flying off into space. At the same time, the
planets' inertia, which tends to keep them moving in a straight line,
is balanced by the gravitational force, causing them to move in a
circular path around the Sun.

Artificial satellites, orbit the Earth in circular or nearly circular paths. Satellites
are launched into space with a specific velocity that allows them to achieve a
stable orbit around the Earth. Once in orbit, they experience uniform circular
motion, continuously falling towards Earth due to gravity while moving
forward with enough velocity to avoid crashing into the planet.
The gravitational force between the satellite and Earth provides the
centripetal force necessary for the circular motion. Satellites are carefully
placed in different orbits, depending on their intended purpose. For
example, geostationary satellites orbit the Earth at an altitude where their
orbital period matches the Earth's rotation period, allowing them to remain
fixed over a specific region on the planet's surface. Other satellites, like those
in low Earth orbit (LEO), circle the Earth at lower altitudes and higher speeds,
completing multiple orbits each day.
Cyclist Taking a Turn:
When a cyclist takes a turn at a constant speed, they are undergoing
uniform circular motion. To successfully navigate the turn, the cyclist must
lean inward, towards the center of the curve. This action shifts the cyclist's
center of mass, allowing the gravitational force to provide the necessary
centripetal force required for circular motion.

Particles in Accelerators:
In particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), subatomic particles are
accelerated to extremely high speeds and then directed into circular paths by strong
magnetic fields. These particles, such as protons or electrons, move in circular or nearly
circular paths at nearly the speed of light.

The circular motion of these particles is achieved through a combination of electric and
magnetic fields. Electric fields provide the initial acceleration, giving the particles kinetic
energy. Once the particles reach the desired speed, magnetic fields are used to bend their
paths into circular trajectories. The magnetic fields act as the centripetal force, keeping the
particles in their circular paths.

By manipulating the strength of these magnetic fields, scientists can control the radius of
the circular path and, consequently, the energy of the accelerated particles. This uniform
circular motion allows researchers to study the fundamental properties of matter, explore
particle interactions, and gain insights into the nature of the universe at the subatomic level.
 CONCLUSIONS:
OWEN:
From studying these celestial phenomena, I learned the universe's design
and the precision required to maintain stable orbits. The fact that planets in
our solar system and artificial satellites around Earth move in nearly circular
paths at constant speeds illustrates the harmonious interplay between
inertia and gravity. This delicate balance ensures that celestial bodies remain
in their orbits, providing us with the stability necessary for life and advanced
technologies.

GABRIEL:
By delving into the intricacies of circular motion, I gain the ability to design
efficient transportation systems, amusement park rides, and satellite orbits.
These calculations are not just theoretical exercises; they are the building
blocks of technologies that have transformed our lives. Think of GPS systems
that rely on the precise calculations of satellite orbits or the smooth, stable
ride of a car taking a turn – all made possible through our understanding of
circular motion.
CONCLUSIONS:
AZAEL:
Circular motion plays a fundamental role in various aspects of our daily lives,
from the Earth's rotation to the functioning of machinery and technology.
Understanding the principles of circular motion is essential for engineers,
physicists, and anyone seeking to comprehend the dynamics of objects in
circular paths. It is a fascinating area of study that continues to shape our
understanding of the physical world.

MICHELLE: SOY EZA

I'm fascinated by their shared reliance on the principles of motion. The roller
coaster embodies the thrill of balanced forces, teaching us about life's
unexpected twists. Meanwhile, the washing machine showcases practical
applications, reminding us of the seamless blend between science and
everyday convenience. Both examples highlight the profound impact of
understanding motion, shaping our experiences and innovations in simple yet
powerful ways.
 CONCLUSIONS:
CLEMENTE:
Reflecting on the spinning wheel, car navigating a curve, and bicycle wheel
turning, I'm struck by their shared lesson: the art of balance. They symbolize
life's equilibrium, adaptability, and transformation. These everyday motions
remind us that in the constant whirl of life, finding balance and steering
with purpose lead to stability, progress, and meaningful change.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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movimiento-circular/

Ejemplosde.com.mx. (n.d.) Ejemplos de movimiento circular. Ejemplosde.com.mx.

https://ejemplosde.com.mx/ejemplos-de-movimiento-circular

Fisicalab. (n.d.) Movimiento Circular Uniforme (M.C.U.). Fisicalab.

https://www.fisicalab.com/amp/apartado/caracteristicas-mcu

StudySmarter. (n.d.) Movimiento circular uniforme. StudySmarter.

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