Simple & Perfect Modals 2
Simple & Perfect Modals 2
1. You broke my necklace! You … been more careful! 3. I think James … got lost. He’s never late.
a. should have b. must have a. might have b. should have
2. It’s beautiful. You … given me a nicer present. 4. I … bought milk, but I didn’t know we needed more.
a. wouldn’t have b. couldn’t have a. may have b. would have
2 Complete the sentences using a suitable modal perfect and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
There may be more than one possible answer.
shouldn´t have behave
1. It was wrong of Glen to be so rude. He ......................................... (not behave) that way.
should have writen
2. Maggie ......................................... (write) sooner, but she didn’t find an Internet café until yesterday.
may not have locked
3. I can’t remember for sure, but I ......................................... (not lock) the front door.
must have happened(happen) to Steve. He always calls when he’s late.
4. Something .........................................
3 Complete the passages using the modals and modal perfects below and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Use each modal or modal perfect once only.
2. can help (help). This student-run group raises money for charity by cleaning up. "We didn’t realise it when we started, but we
...............
couldn´t have thought
3. ..............(think) of a better way to raise money," says 17-year-old Brian Mason, who helped establish the group.
4 Complete the sentences with the modal perfects below and the correct form of the verb in brackets.
should have ■ couldn’t have ■ must not have ■ would have ■ could have
6 Complete the passage with suitable modals or modal perfects, and the correct form of the verb in brackets. Some
answers may vary.
had to leave
Tom Brinks was supposed to have stayed in school all morning but he 1. ................................………… (leave) because he had
forgotten his maths book, so he went home to get it. However, he ended up catching a burglar instead. “When
I got to my house, I saw that the front door was open. Then, through a window, I saw a man,” the 15-year-old student explained.
should have confronted(confront) him myself, but I decided to call the police from my mobile phone instead. They
“I 2. ................................…………
came at once.” According to Officer Mike Smith, “Without Tom’s help, we 3. ................................………… never
would have
caught
................................………… (catch) the burglar, who we now know was responsible for many recent burglaries in the north
London area.”
could impress
Sixteen-year-old Kelly Jones’ application 4. ................................………… (impress) the administrators of the new Learn Abroad
student exchange programme, because out of over 1,000 applicants, only ten were accepted – including Kelly. “When I got the
must have been
news, I 5. ................................………… (be) happier!” says London-born Kelly, who decided to request a placement in Athens. “I
could have choosen (choose) to go to any of 16 countries, but I eventually decided on Greece,” says Kelly, who will
6. ................................…………
be living with a family in Athens. To Kelly’s relief, everyone in the family
can speak should know
7. ................................………… (speak) English. And although exchange students 8. ................................………… (know) the
have to study
language of their host country prior to going, they all 9. ................................………… (study) it while abroad. “The language
classes are mandatory, but I don’t mind,” says Kelly. “I think that knowing Greek will make it easier for me to socialise and
understand the culture.” Is she nervous about going? Kelly smiles and says, “Maybe I
should be
10. ................................………… can´t wait
(be) nervous, but I’m not. In fact, I 11. ................................………… (wait) to go.”