This document discusses proper use of electrostatic discharge (ESD) tools and cleaning materials for electronics. It recommends organizing a workstation with an anti-static mat and wrist strap to prevent ESD damage. The mat provides a grounded surface and wrist strap equalizes electrical charge between a person and equipment. Various screwdrivers and tools are described for removing screws and components. Mild cleaners are suggested for cases and monitors, while compressed air removes dust from keyboards and mice. Special care is needed when cleaning LCD and CRT screens.
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Proper Use of Tools
This document discusses proper use of electrostatic discharge (ESD) tools and cleaning materials for electronics. It recommends organizing a workstation with an anti-static mat and wrist strap to prevent ESD damage. The mat provides a grounded surface and wrist strap equalizes electrical charge between a person and equipment. Various screwdrivers and tools are described for removing screws and components. Mild cleaners are suggested for cases and monitors, while compressed air removes dust from keyboards and mice. Special care is needed when cleaning LCD and CRT screens.
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PROPER USE OF TOOLS
Presented by : Petate, Anexa Venice V.
GROUP 1 - ASSISTANT PROPER USE OF ESD TOOLS What is ESD?
ESD, or ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE is
the rapid transfer of electric charge from one object to another WHAT WE CAN DO TO PREVENT ESD DAMAGE? Organize a workstation, equipped with anti-static table mat and wrist strap ANTI-STATIC TABLE MAT - is placed hardware on to prevent static electricity from building up.
1. Lay the mat under the computer case.
2. Clip the mat to the case to provide a grounded surface on which you can place parts as you remove them from the system unit. ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAP
- is used to equalize the electrical charge
between you and the equipment. Your body has static electricity that might damage the components of the system unit. Anti-static wrist strap is a conductor that connects your body to the equipment that you are working on. 1. Wrap the strap around your wrist and secure it using the snap or Velcro. Always remember that the metal on the back of the wrist strap should remain in contact with your skin. 2. Snap the connector at the end of the wire to the wrist strap and connect the other end either to the equipment or to the same grounding point that the anti-static mat is connected to. The metal case of the system unit is a good place to connect the wire. Answer the following question :
Question 1
1.What is ESD? A. Defective electronic devices B. Rapid transfer of electric charge C. Faulty wiring or short circuit Question 2
2. What is ESD problem?
A. Results in lost employment B. Deadly to pets and humans C. Damages circuit boards Question 3
3. How can you prevent ESD damage to sensitive
electronics? A. Set up a proper workstation B. Use anti-static mat and wrist strap C. Ensure proper grounding PROPER USE OF HAND TOOLS Screws Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of the screwdriver on the head of the screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screw and counterclockwise to loosen the screw. Flat head screwdriver Use a flat screwdriver when you are working with a slotted screw. Do not use a flat screwdriver to remove a crosshead screw. Never use a screwdriver as a pry bar. If you cannot remove a component, check to see if there is a clip or latch that is securing the component in place. Phillips head screwdriver
Use a Phillips screwdriver with
crosshead screws. Do not use this type of screwdriver to puncture anything. This will damage the head of the screwdriver. Hex driver Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-sided) head. Hex bolts should not be over-tightened as the threads of the bolts can be stripped. Do not use a hex driver that is too large for the bolt that you are using. The part retriever, needle- nose pliers, and tweezers are used to place and retrieve screws that may be hard to reach with your fingers. Do not scratch or hit any components when using these tools. Proper Use of Cleaning Materials Computer cases and monitors
Clean computer cases and
monitors with a mild cleaning solution, mix dishwashing liquid with water and allow the liquid to dry before powering on the computer. LCD Screens
Avoid using ammoniated glass
cleaners on LCD screens unless specifically designed for the purpose, as harmful chemicals can damage the screen's coating. CRT Screens To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft, clean, lint-free cloth with distilled water and wipe the screen from top to bottom. Then use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the screen and remove any streaking after you have cleaned the monitor. COMPONENT CONTACTS
Clean the contacts on components with
isopropyl alcohol. Do not use rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol contains impurities that can damage contacts. Make sure that the contacts do not collect any lint from the cloth or cotton swab. Blow any lint off the contacts with compressed air before reinstallation. Keyboard
Clean a desktop keyboard
with compressed air or a small, hand-held vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment. Mouse
Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean
the outside of the mouse. Do not spray glass cleaner directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you can remove the ball and clean it with glass cleaner and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean inside the mouse with the same cloth THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
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