Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions, India

Sec: SR JEE APEX & NEET WISDOM Date:21-12-2023

Time: 180 Mins CBSE BOARD PHASE-2 Max. Marks: 70M
CHEMISTRY
SCHEME OF EVALUTION
SECTION A
01. d) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other 1M
02. a) 10-14 m to 10-15m 1M
03. c) 56
26 Fe 1M
04. a) Perpendicular to E and B and out of plane of the paper 1M
05. d) Higher the frequency, greater is the stopping potential 1M
06. a) Zero 1M
d E
07. c)  0 1M
dt
08. c) Frequency 1M
09. b)2−3 1M
10. c) (i) remains constant, but (ii) increases 1M
11. a) 420nm 1M
12. b) Maximum in the forward direction and zero in the backward direction 1M
13. c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. 1M
14. a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. 1M
15. a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. 1M
16. c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. 1M
SECTION-B
17. r  n 2h 2 0 / mZe 2 Where n (= 1, 2, 3, ...) is quantum number, Z is the atomic number, m is mass of
electron, e is charge of electron, h is plank’s constant. 2M
18. Here angle of prism A = 60o , angle incidence i = angle of emergence e and under this condition
angle of deviation is minimum.
3 3
i  e  A   60o  45o and i  e  A  D
4 4
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Hence Dm  2i  A  2  45o  60o  30o
 Refractive index of glass prism

 A  Dm  sin  60  30 
o o

sin    
 2   2  sin 45o 1/ 2
n     2. 2M
 A  60o  sin 30o 1/ 2
sin   sin  
2  2 
19. As the charge q moves accelerating, the electric field and magnetic field produced
will change the space and time E and B varying with time produced the other field B
and E respectively and sustain the E.M. pattern.
This is from the interpretation of Maxwell supported by
d  
  E.dl 
dt
B and  .dl  0 I  0 I d
B

2M

20. (i) Working of an optical fibre is based on the principle of total internal reflection.
(ii) (a) Light should travel from a denser to rarer medium.
(b) Angle of incidence should be more than
1
Critical of incidence should be more than ic  sin 1   . 2M

21. Let d be the least distance between object and image for a real image formation. 2M

1 1 1 1 1 1 d
  ,   
f v u f x d  x x d  x

d  d 2  4 fd
fd  xd  x 2 , x 2  dx  fd , x 
2

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For real roots of x d 2  4 fd  0

d 4f .

(OR)
Let f o and f e be the focal length of the objective and eyepiece respectively. For normal
adjustment the distance from objective to eyepiece is f o  f e .
Taking the line on the objective as object and eyepiece as lens
u    f o  f e  and f  f e

1 1 1 f f 
   V   o e  fe
  { fo  fe } fe  fo 
 image size f e l
Linear magnification (eyepiece) =   
 object size f o L
fo L
 Angular magnification of telescope M  
fe l

SECTION-C
C
22. i)   3M(1+1+1)

As 0  X   0 Y   0  X   0 Y

 Metal ‘X’ has larger threshold wavelength

ii) According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation:
hC hC
  K .E . of photoelectron
 0
For the same λ of incident radiation, L.H.S. is constant. So metal X with higher value of
λ0 will emit photoelectrons of larger K.E.
iii) Kinetic energy will not change. On reducing the distance only intensity of light changes,
frequency remains same. K.E. of emitted photoelectrons depends on frequency.
23. Given: By = 8×10-6 sin [2×10-11 t + 300  x ] T 3M(1+1+1)
 x t 
(i) Standard equation is, By  Bo sin  2    
   T 

 2 t 2 x  
 By  Bo sin  
 T   
Comparing it with the given expression:
2 1
 300    m  0.67 cm
 150

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E0
ii) Speed of light, C 
B0

 E0  C  B0  3  108  8  106

 2400Vm 1

E z  E0 sin  2  1011 t  300 x  Vm 1

 Ez  2400 sin  2  1011 t  300 x  Vm 1

The oscillations of E and B fields are perpendicular to each other as well as to the direction of
propagation of the wave. So we take electric field in z-direction because oscillating magnetic
field is in y-di recti on and propagation of the wave is in x-direction.
24. a) Infrared b) Ultraviolet c) X-rays 3M(1+1+1)
Any one method of the production of each one
25. 3M(1+1+1)

Two advantages over the refracting telescope:

1. There is no chromatic aberration as the objective is a mirror.
2. Spherical aberration is reduced using mirror objective in the form of a paraboloid.
3. Image is brighter compared to that in a refracting type telescope.
4. Higher resolving power. (any two)
26. (i) Wavefront : Wavefront is defined as the continuous locus of all such particles of
the medium which are vibrating in the same phase at any instant. 3M(1+1+1)

(ii) We take a plane wavefront AB incident at a plane surface XY. We use secondary

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wavelets starting at different times. We get refracted wavefront only when the time
taken by light to travel along different rays from one wavefront to another is same.
We take any arbitrary ray starting from point ‘P’on incident wavefront to refracted
wavefront at point ‘O’. Let total time be‘t’.
PO OQ AO sin i OC sin r
t   
1 2 1 2


AO sin i

 AC  AO  sin r 
AC sin r  sin i sin r 
 AO   
1 2 2  1 2 

As time should be independent of the ray to be considered

The coefficient of AO in the above equation should be zero
sin i 1 1
i.e.   2
sin r  2

Where’ 2 is called refractive index of medium 2 w.r.t. medium 1. This is Snell’s law
of refraction.
27. Position of the nth bright fringe is given by nλD/d from the central bright, So the separation
between two consecutive bright 3M
D
Fringes is
d
1 D
With 1  630nm , we have  8.1 mm...(i )
d
2 D
With 2 , we have  7.2 mm...(ii )
d
1 8.1
Dividing (i) by (ii), we have 
2 7.2
7.2 8
 2   1   630  560 nm
8.1 9
When the monochromatic light is replaced by a white light:
1. the central bright remains white and
2. all the other colours will form individual maximas with the least wavelength violet
forming its bright close to the central bright.
28. The ray will emerge from the face AC as shown. A 3M

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or sin ic   ic  sin 1    41o

1 1 2 2
We know that  
sin ic 3 3 3
The angle of incidence (i) on the face AC is 30o, which is < ic, hence the ray will emerge as
shown in the diagram, and will NOT be reflected back.
(OR)
i) Redrawn Ray diagram:

ii) Expression for radius of curvature (R) of convex mirror:

For convex lens u   a,  R  d
1 1 1
 
f  u
1 1 1 1 1
   
f  R  d   a   R  d  a

On solving, we get
 af 
R d
a f 
SECTION-D
Case Study Based Questions 4M
29)a)It is the process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into lighter nuclei through a
nuclear reaction
b) It is the process in which two or more light nuclei collide with each other to form a heavier
nucleus.
c) Nuclear fusion reaction takes place in the Sun.
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d) Atomic bomb works on the principle of nuclear fission
30. (i) The lens in the liquid will act like a plane sheet of glass 4M
 Its focal length will be infinite   

 Its focal length will be infinite   

1 1 1 
     1    [ By Lens Maker’s formula]
f  R1 R2 

1  2  1 1 
   1  
f  1  R1 R2 

1
Here  1   2  0  f 
f
ii) According to Lens Maker’s formula
1 1 1 
P     1   
f  R1 R2 
 violet  red

 Power of the lens will be increased

iii) P  P1  P2  4  2   2 D

1
Since focal length f 
P
1
f   0.5 m  50 cm
2
iv) Focal length of the combination is infinity.
SECTION-E
31. (a) Interference pattern and Diffraction pattern : The diagram, given here, shows several
fringes, due to double slit interference, ‘contained’ in a broad diffraction peak. When the
separation between the slits is large compared to their width, the diffraction pattern
becomes very flat and we observe the two slit interference pattern. 1M

Basic features of distinction between interference and diffraction patterns:

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(i) The interference pattern has a number of equally spaced bright and dark bands
while diffraction pattern has a central bright maximum which is twice as wide as the
other maxima. 11/2M
(ii) Interference pattern is the superimposition of two waves slits originating from two
narrow slits. The diffraction pattern is a superposition of a continuous family of
waves originating from each point on a single slit.
(iii) For a single slit of width ‘a’ the first null of diffraction pattern occurs at an angle
of λa. At the same angle of λa, we get a maxima for two narrow slits separated by a
distance ‘a’. 2M
b) Given:   500 nm  500  109 m
n  0.2mm  0.2 10 3 m;   ? n  ?

2 2   500 10 
9

  radian
a  0.2 103 
 5  10 3 radian
D
We know  
d
Linear width of central maxima in the diffraction pattern is given by
2 D
' 
a
Let ‘n’ be the number of interference fringes which can be accommodated in the
central maxima
'
n    ' or n 

 2 D   d  2d
n   n 
 a   D  a

(OR)
The phenomenon observed is the phenomenon of ‘diffraction’. 2M
(a) At the central maximum : The contributions due to the secondary wavelets, from
all parts of the wave front (at the slit), arrive in phase at the central maxima, At the
central maxima   0 . At the secondary maxima : It is only the contributions from (nearly) 1/3
(or 1/5, or 1/7, …) of the incident wavefront that do not get cancelled at the locations of the
secondary maxima. These occur at points for which

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 1
   n    n  0,1, 2, 3...
 2 a

At the secondary minima : The contributions, from ‘corresponding pairs’, of the subparts
of the incident wavefront, cancel each other and the net contribution, at the
location of the minima, is zero. The minima occur at points for which

 n  n  1, 2,3...
a
(b) There is a significant fall in intensity at the secondary maxima because the intensity there, is
only due to the contribution of (nearly) (1/3 or 1/5 or 1/7, …) of the incident wavefronts. 2M
(c) The size of the central maximum would get halved when width of the slit is doubled. 1M
32.
Rectifier: A circuit or device that is used to convert an alternating voltage to a direct voltage is called rectifier.
Action of semiconductor diode as a full wave rectifier:
Electric circuit: The alternating voltage to be rectified is applied across primary coil (P1P2) of a transformer
with a centre tapped secondary coil (S1S2). The terminals S1,S2 of the secondary coil are connected to the two
p-regions of two junction diode-D1 and D2 respectively. The centre tap T is connected to the ground. The load
resistance RL is connected across the common n regions and the ground.
Working: During one half cycle of the input, terminal S1 of secondary is positive while S2 is negative with
respect to the ground. During the half cycle, diode D1 is forward biased and conducts, while diode D2 is
reverse biased and does not conduct. The direction of current IL through RL is in the sense shown.
During the next half cycle of the input voltage, S2 becomes positive while S1 is negative with respect to T
Diode. D2 now conducts sending a current IL through RL in the same sense as before. D1 now does not
conduct. Thus, the current through RL flows in the same direction i.e., It is unidirectional, for both halves of
the full-wave of the input. This is called full wave rectification 4M

b)A Half Wave rectifier only lets either negative or positive polarity of the AC signal to pass through but the
full-wave let's both to pass through. 1M
The waveform produces in a half wave has alternate gaps but it is continuous in full wave rectification.
In order to achieve that, a half-wave rectifier has one diode but a full wave has two diodes

33. i. Diagram: 1m
Derivation: 2M
Numerical: 2M
Lens maker's formula
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When a ray refracts from a lens (double convex), in above figure, then its image formation can
be seen in term of two steps:

Step 1: The first refracting surface forms the image l1 of the object O

Step 2: The image of object O for first surface acts like a virtual object for the second
surface. Now for the first surface ABC, ray will move from rarer to denser medium, then
n2 n n n
 1  2 1 …..(i) ½M
BI1 OB BC1

Similarly for the second interface, ADC we can write.

n1 n n n
 1  2 1 …..(ii) ½M
BI1 OB Dc2

D/1 is negative as distance is measured against the direction of incident light.

Adding equation (1) and equation (2), we get
n1 n1 n n n n n n
  2  2  2 1 2 1
D1 OB Dt DI1 BC1 DC2

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n1 n  1 1 
or  1   n2  n1     ……(iii) ( for thin lens BI1  DI1 )
DI OB  BC1 DC2 
Now, if we assume the object to be at infinity i.e, OB   , then its image will form at
focus F (with focal length f ) i.e, ½M
DI  f , thus equation (iii) can be rewritten as

n1 n1  1 1  n1  1 1 
   n2  n1     or   n2  n1     ……(iv)
f   BC1 DC2  f  BC1 DC2 
Now according to the sign conventions

BC1   R1 and DC2   R2 …..(v) ½M

Substituting equation (v) in equation (iv), we get

n1 1 1 
  n2  n1    
f  R1 R2 

1  n2   1 1 
   1   
f  n1   R1 R2 

1  1 1 
  n21  1   
f  R1 R2 

1 1 1 
ii)  1.6  1    …….(1) 1M
fa  R1 R2 

1  1.6   1 1 
  1    ……(2)
fl  1.3   R1 R2 

From equation (1) and (2)

f e  1.6 
 1.3   f l  2.6 10cm  f l  26 cm 1M
f l  1.3 

(OR)
i) A wave front is defined as a surface of constant phase
a) The ray indicates the direction of propagation of wave while the wavefront is the surface
of constant phase

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b) The ray at each point of a wavefront is normal to the wavefront at that point. 1M
ii) AB: incident plane wave front & CE is refracted wave front. 2M
sin i  BC / AC & sin r  AE / AC
sin i / sin r  BC / AE  V1 / V2 = constant

 6 10 7
iii)    / a i.e a    3.4  104 m 1M
 0.1 
180
iv) Two differences between interference pattern and diffraction pattern 1M

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