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Problem Solving Involving Addition

Using Appropriate Strategies

Learner’s Module for Mathematics 1

Quarter 2 ● Module 3

RACHELL K. CAUSAN
Developer
Department of Education • Cordillera Administrative Region

NAME: _ GRADE AND SECTION _

TEACHER: SCORE
 Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BAGUIO CITY
No. 82 Military Cut-off, Baguio City

Published by:
DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City
Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020

Section 9 of Presidential Decree No. 49 provides:

“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”

This material has been developed for the implementation of K-12 Curriculum
through the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City - Curriculum Implementation
Division (CID). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the source must be
acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement or a supplementary work are permitted provided all original work is
acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this
material for commercial purposes and profit.

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 PREFACE

This module is a project of the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City through
the Curriculum Implementation Division (CID) which is in response to the
implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum.

This Learning Material is a property of the Department of Education, Schools

Division of Baguio City. It aims to improve students’ performance specifically in
Mathematics.

Date of Development September 2020

Resource Location DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City
Learning Area Mathematics
Grade Level 1
Learning Resource Type Module
Language English
Q2/W3
Quarter/Week
M1NS-IIe-29.1
Learning Competency Code
Visualizes and solves one-step routine
and non-routine problems involving
Learning Competency addition of whole numbers including
money with sums up to 99 using
appropriate problem solving strategies

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The developer wishes to express her gratitude to those who helped in the
development of this learning material. The fulfillment of this learning material would
not be possible without them.

Thank you all for your moral and technical support in the crafting of this learning
module. To my colleagues in our school for sharing your knowledge and expertise as
I developed this learning resource. Lastly, to the office of DepEd Division of Baguio
City for giving us the opportunity to discover our skills as module writers.

Development Team
Developer/s: Rachell K. Causan
Layout Artist: Claire R. Aplosen
Illustrator:

School Learning Resources Management Committee

Philip B. Sagalla School Head / Principal
Elena G. Biba Subject / Learning Area Specialist
Jennifer L. Innego School LR Coordinator

Quality Assurance Team

Francisco A. Copsiyan EPS-Mathematics

Learning Resource Management Section Staff

Loida C. Mangangey EPS – LRMDS
Christopher David G. Oliva Project Development Officer II – LRMDS
Priscilla A. Dis-iw Librarian II
Lily B. Mabalot Librarian I

CONSULTANTS

JULIET C. SANNAD, EdD

Chief Education Supervisor – CID

CHRISTOPHER C. BENIGNO
OIC - Asst. Schools Division Superintendent

MARIE CAROLYN B. VERANO, CESO V

Schools Division Superintendent

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Copyright Notice ………………………………………………….……...….…. ii
Preface …………………………………………………………………...…….… iii
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………. …….…... iv
Table of Contents……………………………………………………….……. … v
Title Page…………………………………………………………………………. 1
What I Need to Know ………………………………………………………….... 2
What I Know………………………………………………………….…………. 4
What’s In…………….……………………………………………………………. 6
What’s New………………………………………………………………………. 7
What Is It……..……………………………………….……………….…………. 8
Lesson 1……………………………..……………………...…………… 8
Lesson 2 …………………………………………………….…………… 9
What’s More….…………………………………………………………………… 11
Activity No. 1…………………………………………………………… 11
Assessment No. 1………………………………………………………… 12
Activity No. 2…………………………………………………………… 13
Assessment No. 2………………………………………………………… 13
What I Have Learned…………………………………………………………… 14
What I Can Do……………….…………………………………………………… 16
Post Assessment………………………………………………...……………… 17
Additional Activities……………………………………………………………… 18
Activity No. 1 …………….……………………………………….……… 18
Activity No. 2 …………………...………………………………………… 19
Answer Key………………………………………………………………………. 21
Reference Sheet…………………………………………………...…….…….… 22

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Problem Solving Involving
Addition Using Appropriate
Strategies
Learner's Module in Mathematics 1
Quarter 2 ● Module 3

RACHELL K. CAUSAN
Developer

Department of Education • Cordillera Administrative Region

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 WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

This module is designed to help you visualize

and solve one-step routine and non-routine problems
involving addition of whole numbers including money using
appropriate problem solving strategies. We are facing
different problems in our daily lives. In every problem we
faced, we does not solve it instantly but we think and make
plans before we act. Same as in solving Mathematical
problems, there are some steps to follow before we come
up with a solution for a certain problems.

Through the activities prepared in this module, you will

be able to enhance / master your mathematical skill in
solving word problems following the step by step process
on how to solve it.

May you enjoy the activities as learn from it.

HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

This module contains several lessons. To make the most out
of them, you need to do the following:

1. Scan the list of Learning Objectives to get an idea of the

knowledge and skills you are expected to gain and
develop as you study the module. These outcomes are
based on the content standards, performance standards,
and learning competencies of the K to 12 Curriculum
Mathematics 1.

2. Take the What I Know. Your score will determine your

knowledge of the lessons in the module. If you get 100% of

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the items correctly, you may proceed to the next module.
Otherwise, you must go through the lessons.

3. Each Lesson aims to develop one of the learning

objectives set for the module. It starts with an activity that
will help you understand the lesson and meet the required
competencies.

4. Take your time in reading this module. Write down points

for clarification. You may discuss these points with your
teacher.

5. Perform all activities and answer all worksheets. The

activities and assessments are designed to enhance your
understanding on how to visualize and solve one-step
routine and non-routine problems involving addition of
whole numbers including money with sums up to 99 using
appropriate problem solving strategies. The activities will
also give you an idea how well you understand the lessons.
Review the lessons if necessary, until you have achieved a
satisfactory level of understanding.

6. At the end of the module, take the Post-Assessment to

evaluate your overall understanding about the lessons.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

• visualize and solve one-step routine and non-
routine problems involving addition of whole
numbers including money with sums up to 99
using appropriate problem solving strategies.

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 WHAT I KNOW

Let us determine what you already know. Read the

problem then answer the questions that follow. Circle the
letter of your answer.

Word Problem 1:
Tina has 2 candies. Her sister gave her 3 more candies.
How many candies does she have in all?

1. What is being asked in the problem?

a. The number of dolls does she have in all?
b. The number of candies does she have in all?

2. What are given?

a. 2 candies and 3 more candies
b. 3 dolls and 5 dolls

3. What shall we do to find the answer?

a. Add 2 and 3
b. Subtract 5 and 3

4. What is the number sentence or how are we going to

write the problem?
a. 2 + 3 =
b. 5-3 =

5. What is the answer?

a. 3 candies
b. 5 candies

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6. Jun has three (₱10). How much money does he
have in all?
a. ₱ 10.00
b. ₱ 30.00
c. ₱ 20.00

7. If I have two (₱20) and one (₱5).

How much money do I have?
a. ₱ 45.00
b. ₱ 50.00
c. ₱ 70.00

8. Fe have four (₱100) and on

(₱50) What is the total amount of her money?
a. ₱ 100.00
b. ₱ 450.00
c. ₱ 150.00

9. Mimi went to buy her school supplies. She spent ₱ 15.00

for ballpens, ₱ 80.00 for notebooks and ₱ 15.00 for crayons.
How much did she spend for her school supplies?
a. ₱ 100.00
b. ₱ 110.00
c. ₱ 120.00

10. Teddy wants to buy a toy car worth ₱ 50.00 and a robot
worth ₱ 50.00 too. Which of the following amount will he
needs so he can buy these toys?

a. b. c.

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 WHAT’S IN

Before we move on with our new lesson, let us

review the previous topic by answering the following
activity.

a.

b.

c.

d. e. f.

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 WHAT’S NEW

From the previous activity, you were able to learn

addition. Now, study the situation / picture below.

Word Problem No. 1

Tim has a pet. His pet is a hen. One day, the hen
started to lay eggs. On the 1st day, the hen laid 4 eggs while
the hen laid 3 eggs on the second day. What is the total
number of eggs that the hen laid in 2 days?

1st Day 2nd Day

How many eggs did the hen laid on the 1st day?

How many eggs did the hen laid on the 2nd day?

What is the total number of eggs that the hen laid in 2

days?

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 WHAT IS IT

Lesson 1. Routine Problems

From the word problem no. 1 that was presented, let
us analyze and solve the problem following the steps
below.
1. First, find out what is being asked. From the problem, the
question says “What is the total number of eggs that the
hen laid in 2 days?”
= The problem asks for the total number of eggs that
the hen laid in 2 days.

2. Second, identify what facts are given.

= it was mentioned that the hen laid 4 eggs (1st day)
and 3 eggs (2nd day).

3. Third, look for the word clue/s in the problem.

= from the question, the word total is our word clue.
The word itself tells us how to solve the problem. Other
clue words for addition are “in all”, “spend” etc.

4. Fourth, from the word clue/s, you can now determine

what operation to use.
= the word clue “total” means combine or add so
the operation that we will use is addition.

5. Next is to write the number sentence using the operation.

The number sentence comes from the given facts and
the operation to be used, so it will be written this way;
4+3=n

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6. Lastly is to solve and label the answer. So we will write it
this way; 4 + 3 = 7, so there are 7 total number of eggs
that the hen laid in 2 days.

In solving a word problem, the following steps /guide

questions may help you find a solution for that problem.

STEPS IN SOLVING A PROBLEM

1. What is asked in the problem?
Know 2. What are the given facts?
3. What are the word clues?
Decide 4. What operation do the word clues
suggest?
Solve 5. What is the number sentence?

Answer 6. What is the complete answer?

Lesson 2. Non-routine Problems

Word Problem 2
A horse has four legs.
Try to answer the questions in the second column.
How many feet do 2 horses have?

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How many feet do 3 horses have?

How many feet do 4 horses have?

From word problem 2, we can answer the questions

by just multiplying the number of horses to the number of
feet that a horse has. But there are other ways to do it. We
can find the answers through repetitive addition.

Since a has 4 feet, let us count their feet.

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 In solving mathematical problems, there are different
ways and strategies on how to solve it. We can create our
own solution in order to solve the problem.

WHAT’S MORE
Activity No. 1
Study the problem then answer the questions that
follows. Circle the letter of your answer.

There are 16 girls and 13 boys in Grade

1-Humility Class. How many pupils are there in all?

1. What is asked in the problem?

a. How many girls are there in all?
b. How many girls are there in all?
c. How many pupils are there in all?

2. What are the given facts?

a. 10 girls and 14 boys
b. 16 girls and 13 boys
c. 12 girls and 9 boys

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 3. What are the word clues?
a. left
b. in all
c. girls

4. What operation do the word clue/s suggest?

a. addition
b. subtraction
c. division

5. What is the number sentence?

a. 10 + 14 = n
b. 16 + 13 = n
c. 12 + 9 = n
6. What is the complete answer?
a. There are 19 pupils in all.
b. There are 30 pupils in all.
c. There are 29 pupils in all.

Assessment No. 1
Study the problem then answer the questions that
follows. Write your answer on the blank.

1. What is asked in the problem?

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 2. What are the given facts?

3. What are the word clues?

4. What operation do the word clue/s suggest?

5. What is the number sentence?

6. What is the complete answer?

Activity No. 2.
Look at the pictures. Count then fill the blanks with the
correct numbers to complete the statement.

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 WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

Assessment No. 2
Look at the pictures. Count then fill in the blanks with
the correct numbers to complete the statement.

In solving mathematical routine problems, there are some

steps to follow. Fill-in the blanks to complete these steps.

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 WHAT I CAN DO

Instruction: Read the word problem then

answer the questions below. Write it on the
blanks.

A. Jess went to the canteen to buy snacks. Below are

the snacks serve in the canteen with its corresponding
price.

Jess has (20 pesos), what are the

possible snacks that he can buy with this amount?
1. and

2. and

3. and

4. If he wants wafer and juice, how much money

does he need to buy these?

5. How much money does he need to buy hot

cake, juice and toron?
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 POST ASSESSMENT

I. Answer the following problems.

A. There are 10 apples and 6 avocados in a

basket. How many fruits are there in the basket?
(Numbers 1 – 3)

1. What is asked in the problem?

a. 10 apples and 6 avocados
b. Number of fruits in the basket.
c.16 fruits

2. What are the given facts?

a.10 apples and 6 avocados
b. Number of fruits in the basket.
c.16 fruits

3. What is the number sentence?

a. 10 - 6 = n
b. 10 + 6 = n
c. 6 + 4 = 10

B: 4. If there are 2 pigs and 2 chickens in a cage,

how many animal feet can you see in the cage?
a. 4 feet
b.12 feet
c. 8 feet

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II. Solve the word problem following the steps. Write
your answers on the blank.
The school doctor treated 5 pupils
on Monday and 6 pupils on Tuesday.
How many pupils did the doctor treat
in 2 days?

1. What is asked in the problem?

2. What are the given facts?

3. What are the word clues?

4. What operation do the word clue/s suggest?

5. What is the number sentence?

6. What is the complete answer?

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 ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

Activity 1. Read the word problem carefully. Then

match column A to column B. Draw a line to connect
them.

A B

1. What is asked A. 12 + 4 = n

2. Given facts B. in all

3. Word clue/s C.12 passengers, 4

passengers

4. Operation to be used D. numbers of

passengers

5. Number sentence E. There are 16

passengers in the
jeepney.

6. Complete answer F. addition

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Activity 2. Read carefully the word problem. Answer
the blank on the second column then write the
complete answer on the third column. The first is
done for you.

6. Each box contains 3 books. If there are 3 boxes,

how many books are there in all?

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Answer Key

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 REFERENCES
Aspiras, L. et.al. (2011). Math @ Work 1. Published by NEO ASIA
Publishing Inc. North Fairview, Quezon City Philippines.

Acuna, A. et.al (2012). Elementary Mathematics 1. Published by

VIBAL Publishing House, Inc. G. Araneta Ave. Quezon City
Philippines.

Del prado, D. et.al. (2005). Growing With Today’s Math 1. Published

by IEMI Innovative Educational Materials, Inc.

https://www.google.com/search?q=cow+clipart&tbm=isch&ved=
2ahUKEwjjqLva4_nrAhVhE6YKHYG4AQ8Q2.Retrieved:
September 23, 2020.

https://www.google.com/search?q=basket+clipart&client.
Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

Lhttps://wikiclipart.com/fish-black-and-white-clipart_34725.
Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

https://www.pngitem.com/middle/iJRxT_clip-art-transparent-
download-of-fish-in-black/. Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

http://clipart-library.com/mango-clipart.html. Retrieved: October

1, 2020.

https://www.clipartkey.com/search/snail-black-and-white/.
Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

https://www.google.com/search?Ab87aioCA&q=rabbit+clipart+
black+and+white. Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

https://www.google.com/search?q=eggplant+clipart+black+and
+white. Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

https://www.google.com/search?q=rose+clipart+black+and+whi
e. Retrieved: October 1, 2020.

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For inquiries or feedback, please write of call:
Department of Education – Schools Division of Baguio City
No. 82 Military Cut-off Road, Baguio City
Telefax: 442-4326 / 442-7819
Email Address: [email protected]
Social Media: facebook.com/DepEdTayoBaguioCity

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