ANIMAL SYSTEMS Yart 1: Digestive System (Nelson Science Perspectives 10 p. 80-82) Define: Digestive System Label the following diagram of the digestive system: with two openings, one at either end. In tne in diameter along its length. In an earthworm: The gizzard The digestive tract in most animals is one long earthworm, the tube varies only food passes through the ‘and is stored in the the food to break it up. Nutrients are absorbed in the. Label the following dlagram of the earthworm digestive tract:HUMAN DIGESTION: In a human, the breakdown of food starts in the ‘and continues until fp The entire length of the digestive tracts covered with tissue. This tissue is made up of ‘many different types of cell, including goblet cells, which secrete What purpose does this mucus serve? 1 The digestive tube also includes layers. of and ‘What happens if you eat rotten food or drink too much alcohol (or other polsonous substances)? Briefly describe the functions of each ofthe following parts of the human digestive system: Mout. ESOPHAGUS- ‘SMALL INTESTINE- fs about mong. LARGE INTESTINE (COLON)-is about. longACCESSORY ORGANS-the. ‘and all help with food digestion by supplying digestive enzymes. The Wer also produces @ fuld called ‘which helps breakdown The pancreas produces an important ‘enzyme called ‘which regulates the concentration of glucose in the blood. ‘isa disease where the pancreas produces too much or too ite insulin. ‘DO: Q#3,4,5 p. 82 on a separate plece of paper. I PART 2: THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (Nelson Science Perspectives 10 p. 83-87) Circulatory System ‘The 3 main parts of the circulatory system are the the and the ‘The job of this system is to transport ‘and ‘throughout the body and to carry away _ Blood flows from the lungs (part of the system), to pick up and then flows through the body to deliver Ie to cells. Blood also carries waste like from the body tissue for disposal. Carbon dioxide is carried to the lungs ‘Other wastes are carried to the where they are ‘where Ie is released Into the ai filtered out and excreted. Other functions of the circulatory system: -regulation of. -transport of disease-ighting, 10 areas of the body where there ‘are viruses or bacteria od tdnegagras eect: aaf acl ‘ia ome out apn ny stDescribe the four components ofthe blood: 1 2 BLOOD VESSELS. 3 Types: 1. Arteries. 2. Veins- 3. Capillaries: DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: ‘CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Cardiac muscle tissue needs a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients are the blood vessels that provide blood to the heart muscle tissue itself these arteries can become partially blocked with deposit _ made of ‘and other substances that ‘normally creulate in the blood Plaque build-up can becaused by poor teste choices, such as. ‘and lack of exercise ‘srweror DIAGNOSIS: problem can be diagnosed with a special x-ray called an Description:What isa heart attack? Symptoms: Diagnosis: A heart attack can be diagnosed with a ‘and an {€C6). What isan EG? PART 3: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Nelson Science Perspectives 10 p. 91-94) Define: Respiratory System- Label the following diagram ofthe human respiratory system: TH.[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. wes a qe ‘ARCULATORY SYSTEM sO Ta TISSUES both food and air. How does your body manage to send food to your Sometimes your mouth cont stomach and air to your lungs? GAS EXCHANGE- the MAIN purpose of the repiratory system is GAS exchange. Alveol (singular: alveolus} Breathing is we do not have to think about breathing. We can ‘override the system and stop breathing or controlit while we talk, but this control is only temporary. \Whatis TB? Did you know that TB Ison the increase around the world, especially In developing countries? (What is SARS? When was is a high concer in Canada? What are the symptoms? 'DO:_QUS,6 p. 95 on a separate sheet of paper.PART 4: THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM (Nelson Science Perspectives 10 p. 99-101) What is the function of the musculoskeletal system? ieieton consists of three different types of connective tissue. Briefly describe: ‘The other part of the musculoskeletal system isthe 3 Major types: h voluntary muscle tissue- attached to bones by tendons, allowing for movement of body parts 2 - Involuntary muscle tissue- mostly located in intestines sin the heart ‘DO: Qi 2, 3,5 p. 101 on a separate sheet of paper PARTS: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (Nelson Science Perspectives 10 p. 104-107) ‘What isthe nervous system? Central nervous system- Peripheral nervous system-Label the following neuron cell diagram: 40% < i as. | i aa “We To protect it from damage, the central nervous system is protected by The protects the brain, and the “guards the spinal cord. The brain and the spinal cord are also surrounded by fluid, which helps to ‘cushion them from injury, transport chemicals, and removes waste produced in the brain, ‘Many cells in the body undergo cel division to repair an injury. injured neurons inthe central nervous system, however, do NOT easily What I the “bionic arm"? How does it work? What does It enable an amputee to do? ‘What is multiple slerosis? What are the symptoms? DO: G56 &i 107 on @ separate sheet of paper.