GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023

JEE (Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST 2023
& LEADER COURSE
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

P H YS I C S GR # WAVE ON A STRING

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (C)
æ pö
Sol. y ( x, t ) = A sin çè kx - wt + ÷ø + B sin ( kx - wt )
2

p
It is combination of two wave of phase difference .
2

\ Resultant amplitude = A2 + B2
Compare with the wave y (x, t) = D sin(kx–wt +f)
\ D 2 = A 2 + B2
2. Ans. (C)
Sol. Ai positive
V2 - V1
Ar = V - V Ai V2 < V1 = negative
2 1

3. Ans. (D)
Sol. Wave moving in +ve x direction
At t = 0 y
At t = 0, x = 0, y = 0
f=0
x
y = A sin(kx – wt)
Wave moving in –ve x direction
y = A sin (wt + kx + f)
at t = 0, x = 0, y = 0
f=0
y = 0 A sin(wt + kx)
4. Ans. (B)
B

Sol.
A

Both KE and PE are maximum at y = 0 and minimum at y = A.

V = 0 at point B so KE = 0.
Slope zero at B so PE = 0.

Physics / GR # Wave on a string E-1/7

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

5. Ans. (C)

Sol. µc µr

A=1
At – Amplitue of transmitted wave.

é 2 ml ù
At = ê ú
êë m l + m r úû

6. Ans. (A)
Sol. y1 = 8sin(wt + kx)
y2 = 6sin (wt + kx + p/2)
y3 = 4sin (wt + kx + p)
y4 = 2sin (wt + kx + 3p/2)

6
y2
y3 y1
4 8
y4

4
–
4Ö2

f=45°
4

y5 = 4 2 sin (wt – kx + p/4)

y1 + y2 + y3 + y4

y ' = 4 2 sin(wt + kx + p / 4)
ynet = y’ + y5
= 4 2 (sin(wt – kx + p/4) + sin(wt + kx + p/4)

= 4 2 [2sin (wt + p/4) cos kx]

æ pö
= 8 2 sin ç wt + ÷ cos kx
è 4ø
7. Ans. (B)

é1 1 æ dy ö ù
2

Sol. T.E. = KE + P.E. = ò ê ( mdx ) vP + Tdx çè ÷ø ú = m Ta

2 2

ë2 2 dx û

E-2/7 Physics / GR # Wave on a string

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

8. Ans. (C)
Sol. In new cartesian coordinate system X-Y, wave equation can be written as

p
f = fnsin(2t – x + )
3

y
Y

x
53°
X

9. Ans. (B)

æ 2p x ö (1440t )
Sol. The given equation can be written in the form y = 2 × 2 sin çè ÷ø cos 2p
30 30

2p x
a = 2 cm, l =30 cm, v = 1440 cm/sec; ymax = 4 sin
30

2p ´ 5 4 3
For x =5, ymax = 4 sin = = 2 3 cm
30 2
Multiple Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [4 M (–1)]
10. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. y = A sin (kx – wt + f)
at t = 0, x = 0, y = 5 mm

1
at t = , x = 0, y = 0
24
also l = 2m, A = 10 mm
Solve to get answer.
11. Ans. (B, C, D)
12. Ans. (C,D)
T
Sol. Time taken by point P from one extreme to other is
2

T
So, = 0.1s
2

T
In time t = , energy flows from node to antinodes.
4

T
Velocity = m = 10m / s, frequency is 5 Hz

Physics / GR # Wave on a string E-3/7

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

nv
=f Þ n=2
2l
So, the string oscillates with two loops
and x = 1 is a node.
Also x = 0.5 is antinode and at t = 0.05
rate of energy flow through P is zero
13. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
14. Ans. (A, B, C, D)
Sol. At node cos(10px) = 0 & at antinode cos(10px) = 1

w 2p
& w = 50 p, k = 10p & v = ,k=
k l
15. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. To produce node at x = 0
y 1 + y2 = 0 x=0

æ pö 1 1 æ pö
Þ A sin ç - ut + ÷ + = 0 Þ = - A sin ç -4t + ÷
è 3ø 2 2 è 3ø
Phase diffrance between two wave force fig are p

1 æ p ö
may be = A sin ç -2x - 4t + 3 ± p ÷
2 è ø
16. Ans. (A, C)
Sol. Let l1 = l
l2 = 2l
Let of wave become 2 time's have frequency will remain same.
17. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
18. Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. PE and KE both maximum at y = 0. [Simultaneously for two particles in phase]
Amplitude and frequency same for all particles.
There will be phase diffrence in motion of all particles.
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
19. Ans. (A)
20. Ans. (C)
21. Ans. (B)

E-4/7 Physics / GR # Wave on a string

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ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

Sol. (19 to 21)

y = asinwt

v1 v2

x=L x

æ xö
Yi = a sin w ç t - ÷
è v1 ø
Transmitted at x = L

æ Lö
Y(x =L) = a sin w ç t - ÷
è v1 ø

é L æ x - l öù
Yt = a t sin w ê t - - ç ÷ú
ë v1 è v 2 ø û
Reflected at x = L

æ lö
y x =2L = a sin w ç t - ÷
è v1 ø

é l æ x -lö ù
y Reff = a r sin w ê t - + ç ÷ + pú
ë v1 è v1 ø û
22. Ans. (D)

Sol.

A = 3 cm
f = 100 Hz

3l
2m =
2

4
l= m
3

2p 2p ´ 3 3 p
k= = =
l 4 2
23. Ans. (B)

æ1
2 2 ö
Sol. E = (No of loop's) × ç w A S l ÷
è8 ø

Physics / GR # Wave on a string E-5/7

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

24. Ans. (C)

4
Sol. V = f × l l=
3
4 400
l = 100 ´ =
3 3
l 4 3 1
time = = ´ =
4V 4 ´ 3 400 400
25. Ans. (D)
Mg
Sol. Tcosa =
2
T sin a = T0
T' cosa = T0 a
T
M
T'sinq = xg q
T'
L
T0
dy 2x
tan q = = cot a
dx L

x2
y= cot a
L
26. Ans. (A)
Mg
Sol. Tcosa =
2
Tsina = T0
2T0
tana =
Mg

T0 Mgl tan a
v= l=
m 2m
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3M (0)]
(upto second decimal place)
27. Ans. 375

m m m T
Sol. r = Þl= and m = Þ v =
Al rA l m

fundamental frequency

v
f =
l
l=l /2

E-6/7 Physics / GR # Wave on a string

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2023
ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE

SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1 Q. [4 M (0)]
28. Ans. 9
N N
Sol. We have taken x = 0 as node so that

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
x=0 x=l
Amplitude = (Amax sink x) l/2 l/2 l/2 l/2

2p l é 2p l ù 4p 3 Amax
K= where l = Þ A = Amax sin ê ´ ú = A sin = =3
l 2 l 3 3 2
ê ú
ë2 û

Subjective Type 1 Q. [4 M (0)]

29. Ans. 17.5°

fundamental
Sol.

n T
f=
2l m

4 YaDqA
f2 = ´
l2 rA

4 YaDq
f2 = ´
l2 r

f 2 l2r
Dq =
4Ya
Dq = 2.5°C

Physics / GR # Wave on a string E-7/7