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24 - Wave On A String - Eng

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Saurabh Gupta
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25 views

24 - Wave On A String - Eng

Uploaded by

Saurabh Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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° G U ID ED 4JEE (Advanced) 2023 R EVI S I 0 N ENTHUSIAST & LEADER COURSE PHYSICS GR # WAVE ON A STRING SECTIOI! Single Correct Answer Type 9Q.BMCI] 1. Atraveling wave is of the form y (x,t) = A cos (kx ~ at) + B sin (kx — ot), which can also be written as y (x,t) = D sin (kx — ot - 9) where (A) D=A+B (B) D=|A+B) (©) D=A'+B? (D) D=A-B 2. A thin string with linear density pis joined to a thick string with linear density 21. A incident pulse is, sent down the thin string toward the thick string and eventually creates reflected and transmitted pulses. Which of the following is true ? (A) The reflected and transmitted pulses are both inverted. (B) Neither the reflected nor transmitted pulses are inverted. (C) The reflected pulse is inverted, but the transmitted pulse is not inverted. (D) The transmitted pulse is inverted, but the reflected pulse is not inverted. 3. Here given snap shot of a progressive wave at t= 0 with time period = T. Then the equation of the wave if wave is going in +ve x-direction and if wave is going in —ve x-direction will be respectively. 2 (er, T= Asin (kx + ot), y= A sin (kx ~ ot) A.cos (kx + 0t), y= A cos (kx ot) Asin (ot—kx), y= A sin (ot + kx) (D) y=Asin (kx-ot), y= A sin (kx + 0) 4. progressive wave is travelling in a string as shown, and potential energy of the elements A and B is true? Then which of the following statement about KE 2 PS (A) For point A : kinetic energy is maximum and potential energy is min. (B) For point B : kinetic energy is minimum and potential energy is min. (C) For point A : kinetic energy is minimum and potential energy is max (D) For point B : kinetic energy is minimum and potential energy is max. 5. Astring consists of two parts attached at x = 0. The right part of the string (x > 0) has mass 1, per unit length and the left part of the string (x <0) has mass 1, per unit length. The string tension is T. Ifa wave of unit amplitude travels along the left part of the string, as shown in the figure, what is the amplitude of the wave that is transmitted to the right part of the string ? = yb 2 2) / By afte Be = 1 ® ihn, OT fa ©) fru tt Physics / GR # Wave on a string EAT GUIDED REVISION 6. Five waveforms moving with equal speeds on the x-axis 1 3 y, =8ssin (@t + kx); y= 6 sin (ot+ a +kx)sy,=45sin (ot + 1+ kx) :y,=2sin (ot + ot + kx); x 4y2 sin (ot— kx + 7) are superimposed on each other. The resulting wave is (A) gy cos kx sin (ot + =) (B) a2 A (ot-kx + (C) gy? sin kx cos (ot + ? (D) 8 sin (ot + kx) The wave function of a triangular wave pulse is defined by the relation below at time t= 0 sec . a Fi mx for0sxs5 Direction of pulse propagation -m(x-a) for ‘a 2 A plane progressive harmonic wave is given by the equation : 9 = 9, sin(2t— 3x + 4y + n/3), where x and y are in meters, and tis in seconds. Let 4 is the unit vector in the direction of wave propagation, and vis the speed of wave wart. the wave medium, then :- a 3245 a 42 35 =-Littisv=04m/: =~ and amplitude a. Itis generating waves atend ofa thin string in which velocity of wave is v, and which is connected to another heavier string in which velocity of wave is v, as shown, length of first string is ¢. y es 4 E47 Physics / GR # Wave on a string GUIDED REVISION icine se 19. 20. 2. 22. 23. 24, If harmonic oscillator oscillates by an equation y =a sino. The equation of incident wave in first string is ev yrasinol- ow yeasinalee® y (x) (x) 0 (cael oft) oe (Dy y-asel oft Equation of transmitted wave in second st x \ ing if its amplitude is ais io reasinale-2) preatel ( (© r=4 sino r— x \ ( Dy 9=asinolr—T) Equation of reflected wave, ifit is reflecting at the joint and amplitude of reflected wave is a, (a yeaysino(-*} B) vaso , % x) | ( +a] (D) Y= 44S) af Paragraph for Question Nos. 22 to 24 ‘A 2m string has tension LN is fixed at both end and its is vibrating in its third harmonic with antinode amplitude 3 cm and frequency 100 Hz, then Possible stationary wave equation for the vibration of the string will be (assume origin at left end of the string and x is measured in meters towards right and t is measured in seconds) 3n 3n (A) y = (0.06 m) sin (#5) cos (200 at) (B) y = (0.03 m) sin (5) cos (200 at) an 3n (0.06 m) sin | =X } cos (200 xt) (D) y = (0.03 m) sin | X | cos (200 nt) ©y 4 2 Total wave energy on the string will be nearly equal to (A) 40 my (B) 10 my (©) 30 my (D)20 mI At what time from the start (by the answer of first question in this paragraph) string will have maximum kinetic energy first time (second) » ot pt ®) ig © © 300 400 800 Physics / GR # Wave on a string EST GUIDED REVISION Paragraph for Question No. 25 and 26 A suspension bridge consists of a pair of cables hung between two towers with the roadway suspended from these cables by means of closely spaced vertical wires of negligible mass as shown in figure. Each flexible cable of length ¢ (> L) and mass m hangs between two poles and mass of roadway section is M distributed uniformly along length L. At the ends, the cable makes an angle of a with the walls. (Assume each cable bears equal load and M>>m) Hanging Bridge 25. The shape of any cable is best describe by equation assuming center of a cable is origin, vertical direction is taken as positive Y-axis and horizontal right taken as positive X-axis? cota, tana. tana. cota a B= Sp Oy= > y= 26. If a small amplitude transverse pulse is passed through the cable, what is the speed of transverse waves at the middle ? cay 1h [Meltana gy [Meétane Mateots coy ene 2V om m peoron! M1 Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3M (0)] (upto second decimal place) 27. A string will break apart if it is placed under too much tensile stress. One type of steel has density. ce = 10° kg/m? and breaking stress o = 9 x 10* Nim?, We make a guitar string from (4) gram of this Eee of steel. It should be able to withstand (900 )N without breaking. What is highest possible fundamental frequency (in Hz) of standing waves on the string if the entire length of the string vibrates. SECTION-II Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1Q.[4M (0) 28. A string of length (is fixed at both ends. It is vibrating in its 3 overtone with maximum amplitude Wy fi 3 Subjective Type 1Q.[14M@)] 29. A ssteel of wire of length 25 cm is fixed at its ends to rigid walls. Young’s modulus of steel = 200 GPa, coefficient of linear thermal expan: 10-5 /°C. Initially, the wire is just taut at 20°C temperature. The density of steel = 8.0 g/cc. A tuning fork of frequency 200 Hz is touched to the wire, to execute oscillations. Simultaneously, the temperature is slowly lowered. At what temperature will resonance occur corresponding to the third overtone? a= 243 mm, Find the square of amplitude (in mm?) at a distance = from one end. E67 Physics / GR # Wave on a string GUIDED REVISION agugsust steiner comse GR # WAVE ON A STRING “ANSWER KEY) Single Correct Answer Type 9QABMCDI 1, Ans. (C) 2. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (B) 5. Ans, (C) 6. Ans. (A) 7. Ans. (B) IS 9, Ans. (B) Multiple Correct Answer Type 9Q4MCDI 10. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 11. Ans. (B,C,D) 12. Ans.(C,D) 13. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 14. Ans. (A,B,C, D) 15. Ans.(A,C) 16. Ans.(A,C) 17. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 18. Ans. (A,B,D) ked Comprehension Type (2 Para x 3Q.) (1 Para x 2Q.) [3 M (-D)] (Single Correct Answer Type) 19. Ans. (A) 20. Ans. (C) 21. Ans, (B) 22. Ans. (D) 23. Ans, (B) 24. Ans. (C) 25. Ans. (D) 26. Ans. (A) SECTION-II Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3M (0)] (upto second decimal place) 27. Ans. 375 SECTION-III Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 1Q.[4M 0] 28. Ans. 9 Subjective Type 1Q4MO)] 29, Ans, 17.5° Physics / GR # Wave on a string Ev

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