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89 views15 pagesQB Motion in Two Dimensions
Uploaded by
agrawalayush040Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 15
Choose the correct (Y) answ
1
Motion
in Two Dimensions
Conceptual Questions
fair resistance is not considered in projectiles, the horizontal !
‘motion takes place with:
(1) Constant velocity
@) Constant retardation
(4) Variable velocity
‘When a projectile is fired at an angle @ wrt. horizontal with
velocity u, then its vertical component
() Remains same
@) Goes on increasing with height
@)_ Goes on decreasing with height
@) First increases then decreases with height
In Q.2, the horizontal component ignoring air resistance:
(2) Remains same
@) Goes on increasing with height
@) Goes on decreasing with height
(@) First increases then decreases with height
A ball is projected upwards. Iis acceleration at the highest
point is:
() Zero
Q) Directed upwards
6) Directed downwards
(4) Such as cannot be predicted
A stone is just released from the window of train moving
along a horizontal straight track. The stone will hitthe ground
following
() Straightline path
@) Circular path
@) Parabolic path
(@) Hyperbolic path
Basic Level Questions
An aeroplane moving horizontally with a speed of 180! 4
knhr drops a food packet while flying at a height of 490 m.
The horizontal range is '
@) 180m @) 980m '
@) 500m @ 60m '
A bomb is dropped fiom an aeroplane fiying horizontally with |
a velocity 720 km/hr at an altitude of 980 mn, The bomb will!
hit the ground after a time
@ Is @
@) 144s
From the top of a tower 19.6 m high, a ball is thrown
horizontally Ifthe line joining the point of projection tothe!
point where it hits the ground makes an angle of 45° with!
the horizontal, then the initial velocity of the ball is |
128 '
@) 015s
() 98ms! @ 49ms! '
@ 147ms* @ 28ms! '
‘An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a height of 490m with
a velocity of 150 ms"', A bag containing food is to be
dropped to the jawans on the ground, How far from them
should the bag be dropped so that it directly reaches them?
) 100m 2) 1500m
3) 750m, 4) 200m,
‘A bomb is dropped from an aeroplane when it is directly
above a target at a height of 1254.4 m. The aeroplane is going
horizontally with a speed of 150 m/s. The distance by which
it will miss the target is:
Q) 12k: Q) 24km
G) 18km ) 28km
‘Two tall buildings are 30 m apart. The speed with which a
ball must be thrown horizontally from a window 150 m above
the ground in one building so that it enters a window 27.5 m
from the ground in the other building is:
a) 2ms ) 6ms"
@) 4ms 4) 8ms! Motion in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
7
rT
4
Two paper sereens A and B are separated by 150 m, A bullet}
pierees A and then B, The hole in Bis 15 em below the hole in|
A Ifthe bulletis travelling horizontally atthe time of hitting A, |
then the velocity ofthe bullet after hitting Ais: (g = 10 ms) | 45
(2) 100 3 ms! — 2005 ms!
GB) 30043 ms! = 4) 500,43 ms" |
‘A boy aims ata bird from a point ata horizontal distance of
100-m. The gun can impart a velocity of 500 mis to the bullet. | 6
‘At what height above the bird must he aim his gun!
horizontally in order to hit: (g= 10 mis?) '
() 20cm @ dom
@) 50cm 10cm
For a projectile fired at an angle ® with the horizontal, the
‘maximum height is
(1) Directly proportional to ®
{@) Directly proportional to sin? @
G) Directly proportional to sin @
V.
18.
(4) Directly proportional to cos 0
IFRis the maximum horizontal range ofa particle then the
greatest height attained by itis :
MR @ R
o = o *&
® 5 04
Apart is projected with a velocity so that ts range on! 1g
4 horizontal panei twice the greatest height alaind, Ig!
is acceleration du to gravity then ts range is
During a projectile motion if the maximum height equals to
the horizontal range, then the angle of projection with the! 3,
horizontal is: '
) tan '(y @ tan '@) 1
@) tan '@) @) tan (4) 1
stone is thrown with a velocity u making an angle @ with |
the horizontal. The horizontal distance covered by its fll to
ground is maximum when the angle @ is equal to: '
oer @ 30 '
@ 4 ww '
An aeroplane is moving with a velocity u. It drops a packet! 2.
from a height h. The time t taken by the packet in reaching |
the ground will be
[e [2w '
b '
r
b
[ 2a
® Ve
» Pe
2g Ove
partite is fred with velocity u making an angle 0 withthe
hotizontal, What i the change in velocity when its atthe
highest point?
(1) ueos 8 Qu
@) using @ (weos 8~ uy
In Q. 15, the change in speed, at the highest point, is:
() uecos 8 Qu
@ using @ (ueos 8~ uy
A ball is thrown upwards at an angle of 60” to the horizontal.
It falls on the ground at a distance of 90 m. If the ball is
thrown with the same initial velocity at an angle of 30°, it will
fall on the ground at a distance of,
(120m 2) 9m
@) Om @ Xm
A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is thrown at an angle of 45°
with the horizontal, its kinetic energy at the highest point of
its flight will be:
1) E Q)
o Oa
E
o>
@) Zero
A bullet i fired from a cannon with velocity 500 m/s. Ifthe
angle of projection is 15° and g = 10 mis*, then the range is,
(1) 25« 108m @ 125% 10°m
@) 50x 10?'m @ 2510
Range of a projectile is R, when the angle of projection is
30°. Then, the value of the other angle of projection for the
same range, is:
ws @ or
@ @ w
The vertical range of projectile is maximum when angle of
projection 0 is:
@ 3 @
@ x2 @ a4
A projectile will cover same horizontal distance when the
initial angles of projection are:
(1) 20°, 60° @ 20°50"
@) 20°, 407 4) 20°, 70°
A javelin is thrown at an angle 0 with the horizontal and the
range is maximum. The value of tan 0 is
at Q WB
n/6
@ 2
o iF Oars Motion in Two Dimensions
(Question Bank
m4,
2
2»,
31
A ball is thrown from a point witha speed vp at an angle of 32.
projection 0. From the same point and atthe same instant a
person starts running with a constant speed vp/2 to catch |
th all Wil the pein be able cae he al? yes, wha
should be the angle of projection?
(0) Yes, 60° '
133,
@) Yes, 30° '
@) No '
Yes, 45° '
AA person can throw a stone toa maximum distance of 100 m. |
The greatest height to which he can throw the stone is!
@) 10m @ 1m ‘st
@) 50m @ 25m '
A shot is fired from a point ata distance of 200 m from the!
foot of a tower 100 m high so that it just passes over it. The
angle of projection of shot is: '
aw @ 4s
@) 4 @ w 3%
A\ bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet
is fired horizontally, They will hit the ground
() Simultaneously
@) Depends on the observer 36
(4) None of these
‘Two bullets are fired horizontally with different velocities from
37,
@) One after the other '
the same height. Which will reach the ground first? '
(1) Slower one '
Q) Faster one H
) Both will reach simultaneously '
(&) It cannot be predicted '
A ball is thtovm upwards and it retums to ground describing! 5g
a parabolic path, Which of the following quantities remains
constant throughout the motion? '
(1) Kinetic energy of the ball '
@) Speed of the ball '
@) Horizontal component of velocity 13
(Vertical component of velocity '
A gun fires two bullets at 60° and 30° with the horizontal. |
The bullets strike at some horizontal distance. The rato of
maximum height for the two bullets is in the ratio: t
I) 2:1 3:1 |
a @ "40,
@) 4:1 @ wl 1
The maximum height attained by a projectile is increased by !
5%. Keeping the angle of projection constant, what isthe!
percentage increase in horizontal range? ‘aL
() 3% 2) 10%
@) 15% 4) 20% :
The maximum height attained by a projectile is increased by
10%, Keeping the angle of projection constant, what is the
percentage increase in the time of light?
@) 3% @ 10%
@) 2% @) 40%
Ifthe time of flight of @ projectile is doubled, what happens
to the maximum height attained?
(1) Halved
@) Remains unchanged
G) Doubled
Becomes four times
‘The velocity of projection of a body is increased by 2%,
Keeping other factors as constant, what will be the percentage
change in the maximum height attained?
w % @ %
@ % @ %
In Q. 34, what will be the pereentage change in the time of
flight?
@ 1% @ %
@) 4% ® %
In Q. 34, what will be the percentage change in the range of
projectile?
@ 1% @ %
@ % @ %
A body of mass 2 kg has an initial velocity of 3 mvs along x-
axis and it is subjected to a force of 4N in y-direction. The
distance of the body from origin after 4 seconds will be: (the
‘body was subjected to foree atthe origin at t= 0)
@) 2m @ 2%
6) 2m @) 4m
A person can throw a stone to a maximum height of h metre,
‘The maximum distance to which he can throw the stone is
Mn @ m2
@) ah @ 3h
‘An arrow is shot into the ai. Its range is 200 metres and its
time of flight is 5 sec. If the value of g is assumed to be 10
m/sec”, then the horizontal component of the velocity of arrow
() 25 ms 2) 40m
@) 31.25 ms 4) 125mis
In Q. 39, the maximum height attained by the arrow is,
(Q) 125m Q) 3m
@) 3125m ® 4m
In Q. 39, the vertical component of the velocity is
() 125m @ 3
@G) ms @ 40mis Motion in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
2,
4
45,
41,
49,
50,
Tn Q. 39, the angle of projection with the horizontal is 151
@ saw(3)
(4)
ta (3)
© w()
An object is thrown along a direction inclined at an angle of
45° with the horizontal direction. The horizontal range of the ! 52
particle is equal to: '
() Vertical height
2) Twice the vertical eight
G) Thrice the vertical height
(@) Four times the vertical height 8
The horizontal range ofa projectiles 44/3 times its maximum
hight. Its angle of projection willbe:
wy 4° @ wo
@) @ 0
The maximum range of a gun on horizontal terrain is 16 km, if!
{g= 10 mis?, What must be the muzzle velocity ofthe shell? |
() 200.ms 2) 100m
@) 400mis 300m
‘When a particle is thrown horizontally witha velocity, the |
resultant velocity of the projectile at any time tis given by: !
135,
) gt
® ferer
A projectile wil cover the maximum vertical distance in the
‘minimum time when the angle of projection with verticals
Oe @ 0
Bo @
Lig
@ zee
® eee
Neglecting the air resistance, the time of flight of a projectile
is determined by:
CD) Useniat '
2) Upecizontal '
©) Userical* Uhr '
@) Wa Hh)
The range ofa projectile is 100 m. Its kinetic energy will be
minimum after covering a distance of:
() 25m Q) 50m
@) Bm @) 100m
The path of one projectile as seen by an observer on another
projectile is a/an:
(Straight line
@) Ellipse
37.
Q) Parabola
@) Circle
‘A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of
projection, If; and tz be the times of flight in the two cases,
then the product of two times of flight is
@ thar? @ wher
1
8 wet @ ub
The range of a projectile when fired at 75° with the horizontal
is 0,5 km, What will be its range when itis fired at an angle
of 45°?
(1) 05km: @ 10km
@) 15km @ 20km
clile is
The equation of motion of a proj
y=1x-3x
The horizontal component of velocity is 3 ms. Given that,
‘what is the range of the projectile?
() 216m. @
@) 30m @ 360m
16m
The range of a projectile when launched at angle 0 is same
as when launched at angle 26, What is the value of 8?
ws Q w
@ @ oo
‘The maximum height reached by projectile is 4 metres. The
horizontal range is 12 metres, Velocity of projection in
ms tis : (g is acceleration due to gravity)
() sera @ Nee
@) Wei @ Wert
3 3
A ball is thrown at different angles with the same speed v
and from the same point and it has the same range in both
the eases. Ify, and yp be the height attained in the two cases,
then yi + yo
@ wig Q wig
@) wag @ wi4g
Two balls A and B are thrown with speeds u and wi2
respectively, Both the balls cover the same horizontal
distance before returning to the plane of projeetion. If the
angle of projection of ball B is 15° withthe horizontal, then
the angle of projection of A is
() sin! (1/8)
@) U2sin" (1/8)
@) U3sin" (1/8)
@) 14 sin 1/8) Motion in Two Dimensions
(Question Bank
58
@
61
A ball is projected from the top of a tower at an angle 60°1 66,
with the vertical. What happens to the vertical component |
of its velocity?
(1) Increases continuously
@) Decreases continuously
@) Remains unchanged
@) First decreases and then increases
Which ofthe following is largest, when the height attained |”
by the projectile is the largest? '
(Range :
@) Time of fight ‘
G) Angle of projectile with vertical '
@ None of these :
The equation of the trajectory of an oblique projectile is: |
Hore, x and y are in mette and g is in m/?. The angle of ®
projection is: '
or Q x :
@ 4 @ tan V3 '
A body is thrown with velocity of 9.8 mvs making an angle
of 30° with the horizontal. It will hit the ground after a time |
() 3s Q) 2s 170.
@) 15s @ 1s !
A ball thrown by one player reaches the other in 2 see. The!
‘maximum height attained by the ball above the point of
projection will be about \
(@) 25m @ sm “1
@) 75m @ 10m '
Two stones are projected with the same speed but making’
different angles with the horizontal. Their ranges are equal. 7
If the angle of projection of one is /3 and its maximum |
height is hy then the maximum height of the other will be
) @ my
@) hy2 @) hyd
If g= 10 ms®, then horizontal range is:
(1) A8mete —@)-96mete
3) 19.2 metre @) 14.0 metre
Ail shots ble with a muzzle velocity of 400 m/see at!
a small target 400 metre avay. The height above the target at 74
hich the bullet must be aimed horizontally to hit the target
A projectiles projected with inital velocity (6+) misc. 75
is: (g=10ms?) '
() metre Q) Smetre '
@) 10 metre 4) 0.5 metre |
‘A plane flying horizontally at a height of 1500 metres with a
velocity of 200 metre per second passes directly over an
aircraft gun. Then the angle with the horizontal at which the
‘gun should be fired for the shell with a muzzle velocity of
400 metre per second to hit the plane is:
a Q wo
@ 3 @ 4s
In Q. 66, the minimum height at which the plane should fly to
avoid being hit by the shel, is: (g = 10 ms)
@) 150m @ 300m,
@) 600m @ 12000m
During projectile motion, the quantities that remain
unchanged are:
(1) Force and vertical velocity
@ Acceleration and horizontal velocity
@) Kinetic energy and acceleration
@ Acceleration and momentum
A stone is thrown at an angle 8 to the horizontal reaches a
‘maximum height H. Then the time of flight of stone will be:
o = @ 2
8 8
oy ian aitsino
8 8
Galileo writes that for angles of projection ofa projectile at
angles (45 + a) and (45 —a), the horizontal ranges deseribed
by the projectile are in the ratio of
() 2:1 @ 1:2
@ tt @ 23
At the top ofthe trajectory ofa projectile, the acceleration is
(1) Maximum Q)) Minimum
@) Zero @
The maximum range of @ projectile fired with some initial
velocity is found to be 1000 metre, in the absence of wind
and air resistance, The maximum height h reached by this
projectile is
(1) 250 metre @) 500 metre
@) 1000mere 2000 metre
A projectile is projected with kinetic energy K. Ifit has the
‘maximum possible horizontal range, then its kinetic energy
at the highest point will be:
() 025K @ osK
@) 075K @ 10K
A projectile i projected with a kinetic energy K. Its range is
R_ twill have the minimum kinetic energy, after covering a
horizontal distance equal to:
@) 025K @ osR
@) 075R @ 10R Motion in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
5.
16.
40,
81
Which of the following is the essential characteristic of a1 83,
projectile? '
(1) Initial velocity inetined to the horizontal
@) Zero velocity at the highest point
@) Constant acceleration perpendicular to the velocity
@) None of these m4
Which of the following does not affect the maximum height
attained by the projectile?
() Magnitude of initial velocity
@) Acceleration of the projectile
@) Angle of projection
%
@)_ Mass of the projectile
A projectile is thrown into space so as to have the maximum !
possible horizontal range equal to 400 m. Taking the point of |
projection as the origin, the coordinates to the point where!
the velocity ofthe projectile is minimum are:
(1) (400, 100) '
2) (200, 100) '
@) (400,200) '
(4) (200, 200) '
In case of a projectile, what is the angle between they
instantaneous velocity and acceleration at the highest Point? | 86.
) Zero @ 4° 1
@ w @) 180° '
A bullet is fired horizontally with a velocity of 200 ms. If
acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms, in first second it will!
fall through a height of '
@ Sm @ 1m '
@) tm 200m '
Four particles are fired with the same velocities at angles 20°,
40°, $5° and 70° with the horizontal. The range of projectile |
will be largest for the one projected at angle '
@ 2 @ «0 '
@) 58° @ 0 '
‘A projectile is thrown at an angle of 40° with the horizontal |
and its range is Ry. Another projectile is thrown at an angle! 88
40° with the vertical and its range is Rp. What is the relation '
87,
between Ry and Ri? '
@ RR @ R= 2k '
@) R=2R; @ xe 1
A projectile has atime of flight T and range R. If the time of
flight is doubled, what happens to the range? (Take angle of
projection same in both cases) '
»& R '
OF a5 '
@ R wR '
A projectile is fired at 30° with momentum p. Neglecting
friction, the change in kinetic energy when it returns to the
ground will be
(@ Zero 2) 30%
®) w% 100%
To hit a target, the shooter should point his gun:
(1) Slightly lower than the target
2) Along the direction of target
(G) Slightly higher than the target
@) Slightly sideways
A stone is projected with an initial velocity at an angle to
the horizontal. A small piece separates from the stone before
the stone reaches its maximum height. Then this piece will
(1)_ Fall to the ground vertically
@) Fly side by side with the parent stone along 2 parabolic
path
@) Fly horizontally initially and will trace a different
parabolic path
@) Lag behind the parent stone increasing the distance from
it
Ifa body A of mass M is thrown with velocity V at an angle
‘of 30” to the horizontal and another body B of the same mass
is thrown with the same speed at an angle of 60° to the
horizontal, the ratio of horizontal ranges of A to B will be
1:3 Qt
@ 1:8 @ Bil
‘Two projectiles are fired from the same point with the same
speed at angles of projection 60° and 30° respectively. Which
one of the following is true?
(1). Their maximum height will be same
2) Their range will be same
G)_ Their landing velocity wall be same
@) Their time of flight will be same
For a projectile the ratio of maximum height reached to the
square of flight time is
5:4 @ $22
@) sl @ 10:1
The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is 3/2 times
its initial speed. Ifthe range ofthe projectile is P times the
maximum height attained by it, P is equal to
4
OF @ we
8) a3 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
(Question Bank
50,
9
%.
9%,
Tn a projectile motion velocity at maximum height is
ucos8
o 2 ucose '
(4) None of these |
® © ‘og,
The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is!
y= ax —bx?, where a and b ate constants, and x and y are!
respectively horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile!
fom the point of projection. The maximum height attained
by the particle and the angle of projection from the horizontal |
us 199,
Baa! '
= tan (b '
© Ze) @ '
oye @ '
A patticle is moving along the circular path of radius Sm and |
with uniform speed 5 ms", What will be the average!
acceleration when the particle completes half revolution?!
) Zero Q) 10ms* '
@) 10nms? 4) 10/nms* :
Two balls are projected making an angle of 30° and 45°!
respectively with the horizontal. If both have same velocity
at the highest points of their paths, then the ratio of their |
velocities of projection is '
use _ + 100.
v3: v2 @ v2 '
@ V2:v3 @ 3:2 '
A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance!
of 100 m. The speed with which he throws the ball is|
approximately ( g = 10 ms?) '
() 30m @) 42m ‘101
@) 32m @) 35m '
A ball is projected upwards from the top of tower with a!
velocity $0 ms“' making an angle 30° with the horizontal, The |
height of tower is 70 m, After how many seconds from the!
instant of throwing will the ball reach the ground? '
(2s @ 5s +102.
@) 7s @) 9% '
For angles of projections of a projectile at angles (45° - 6)!
and (45° + 6), the horizontal ranges described by the projectile!
are in the ratio of '
2:3 @ 1:2 ‘os,
@) 2:1 @ 14 '
Two projectiles are fired from the same point withthe same’
speed at angles of projection 60° and 30° respectively.
Which one of the following is true? t
(Their maximum height will be the same
@) Their range will be the same
@) Their landing speed willbe the same
(4) ‘Their time of light will be the same
A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity of
Gxi+ ys“. If the range of projectile is double the
maximum height reached by it then
) x=2y @ y=2x
@ x-y @ yn4e
‘Acaton on a level plane is aimed at an angle @ above the
horizontal anda shell a fired with muzzle velocity vo towards
a cliff distance away,
‘The height at which the canon strikes the cliffis given by
() Dsino.
@ Dsino
@) Diané
@ Diane-
Two stones are projected with the same speed but meking
different angles with the horizontal Their horizontal ranges
are equal. The angle of projection of one is 7/3 and the
maximum height reached by it is 102 metres. Then the
maximum height reached by the other in metres is
() 386 @ 2
@) 5% ws
A particle staring from the origin (0, 0) moves in a straight
line in the (x,y) plane. Its coordinates at a later time are
(3,3). The path ofthe particle makes with the x-axis an angle
of
wy @ ow
oer @ 30°
A particle moves in x-y plane according to equations
x=4? + Stand 6y=5t
The acceleration of the particle must be
(1) 8misec? @) 12 misec?
@) 14 msec? @) none of the above
‘A boy sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a
train facing the engine which is just going to stop on a
railway station, drops an apple aiming at the open hand of
his brother situated vertically below his hands at a distance
of about 2 metres. The apple will fall Motion
in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
105.
107,
108,
110,
(D) Precisely in the hand on his brother
@ Slightly away from the hand of his brother in thet
direction of motion of the train !
@) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the!
direction opposite tothe direction of motion of he train
@) None of the above '
‘Two balls are projected at an angle @ and (90° — @) to the!
horizontal with the same speed. The ratio oftheir maximum !
vertical heights is
M1:
@) tort '
oO '
tan 6 (A) tan?8 21
AA body is projected at an angle of 30° to the horizontal with ! 13,
speed 30 m/s. What is the angle with the horizontal after 1.5 |
seconds? Take g = 10 m/s” '
or ow '
© or © 9° '
‘Two stones are projected with the same velocity, in magnitude!
‘but making different angles with the horizontal. Their ranges |
are equal, If the angle of projection of one is 1/3 and its!
‘maximum height is y,, then the maximum height ofthe other |
will be '
@ 3y, @ 2y, '
yw ys '
e) 2 a 3 '
{A projectile thrown witha speed vat an angle Ohas a range!
R on the surface of earth. For same v and 0, its range on!
the surface of moon will be (Given g,,= 8/6)
@ Re @R
@ 6R @ 36R
‘The instantaneous height y of a projectile and the distance
x covered by it are as follows
x=Suy=5t
‘What is the acceleration duc to gravity if distance is measured
in metres and time in seconds?
) 10mis? @) 4mis
@) ome @) 8mist
A ball is projected at an angle of 45° to horizontal. If the |
horizontal range is 20 m, the maximum height to which the!
ball rises is (g = 10 mis’) '
() 25m Q) 50m '
@) 75m @ 100m
A bull is projected with a speed of 10 m/s. What are the two !
angles of projection for which the ranges is 5.0 m?|
(= 10 ms")
@ 18°, 75°
2) 30°, 60" '
@) 45°, 45° '
Til
112,
4,
us,
116.
17,
TA particle is thrown horizontally fom the top ofa tower of
height h with a velocity J7gh .It strikes the ground at a
distance from the foot of the tower equal to
( n2 Q) 2h3
Bh @) 2h
The angle of projection for which the maximum height and
the horizontal range of a projectile are equal is
@ an(3)
w 4
@) tan")
The height y and the horizontal distance x ofa projectile on
a certain planet are given by y = 8t-St? and x = 6t meters
‘where tis in seconds. The angle of projection is
@) None of these
@ tant (3
4)
la) @ tant (3)
(3)
@ sin' |Z} @) None of these
The speed of a projectile atthe maximum height is half ofits
initial speed u, Its horizontal range is
2u?
® Ve
But
8
a
‘A person fires a bullet directly towards @ monkey sitting on
a tree, Just when the bullet leaves the gun, the monkey starts
falling freely. The monkey falls in the range of the bullet. The
bullet
(1) Will go above the monkey
@) Will bit the monkey
@)_ Will go below the monkey
@) None of these
The horizontal and the vertical components of the initial
velocity of a projectile are 10m/s and 20 m/s, respectively,
The horizontal range of the projectile will be (g = 10 mis?)
@ 5m @ tom
@) 2%m @ 40m
‘The maximum range of a gun on a horizontal terrain is 16 km,
The muzzle velocity of the shell is (g = 10 mis?)
() 200m
@) 256ms
@ 400ms
@) 800m
(4) None of these
a Motion in Two Dimensions
(Question Bank
118,
119,
120.
121
5 particles are thrown from the top of a tower one by one!
horizontally with 2 m/s, 4 mis and 6 mis. The ratio of the!
horizontal distances covered by them when they hit the!
ground is 22
@ 12:4 @ 1:3:5 '
@) 1:2:3 4) 14:9 '
The time of flight of a ground to ground projectile is 8 sec.
The maximum height reached by itis... (g-10mS!) |
@) 80m 2) 40m '
@) 6m @ 100m 12
The horizontal range and time of flight of @ ground to ground |
projectile are 2s and 20m, The angle of projection is!
(g=10 mis?) '
a ww Q) 45° 1124.
@ @ w '
A projectile when thrown at two complementary angles from
the ground with same inital velocity reaches maximum heights
40 mand 10 m. The range for these two cases will be |
«10m @ 20m
@ 4m @) 80m
‘A projectile when throw on at two complementary angles from.
the ground with same initial velocity takes 4s and 8s to reach,
the ground. The range at these complementary angles will
be
«4m @ 8m
@) 160m @ 320m
The equation of trajectory of a ground to ground projectile
is y= ax-bx". Thehorizontal range covered is
() Reasb Q bla
@) did @ as
At what angle with the horizontal should a ball be thrown so
that its range R is related to the time of flight as
Advance Level Questions
A body of mass m is projected horizontally with a velocity v;
from the top of a tower of height h and it reaches the ground
at a distance x from the foot of the tower. If a second body |
of mass 2m is projected horizontally from the top of a tower'
of height 2h, it reaches the ground at a distance 2x from the |
foot ofthe tower. The horizontal velocity ofthe second body!
Mv @w
® av @ we
A ball rolls off the top of a staircase with a horizontal velocity |g
ums. Ifthe steps are h metre high and b metre wide, the ball
will hit the edge of the nth step, if
oO rs Qn ‘
cam? ba i"
@) eb a '
A ball rolls offthe top of a stair way with a horizontal velocity |
of 4.5 ms Ifthe steps are 0.2 metre high and 0.3 metre broad’
and g = 10 ms, then the ball will strike the nth step where
nis equal to: :
3 @ 6 '
9 @ 4 '
A stuntman plans to run across a roof top and then! 8
horizontally off it to land on the roof of next building. The!
roof ofthe next building is 49 metre below the first one and
6.2 metre away from it, What should be his minimum roof top |
speed in ms, so that he can successfully make the jump?
= ST?, (Take g= 10 ms)
@) 4°
@
a aL @ 40
@) 49 @ 62
‘A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tower with,
initial velocity 18 ms '. It hits the ground at angle 45°. What,
is the vertical component of velocity when it strikes the
ground?
@ 9ms @) oa mst
@ 1sy2 ms!
A plane is flying horizontally at 98 m/s and releases an object
which reaches the ground in 10 sec. The angle made by it
while hitting the ground is
ws @ 4a
Go ow
A piece of stone is thrown from the top of a tower with a
@) 18ms
horizontal speed of 103 m/s. It is found that at a point P
along the path, the velocity vector of the stone makes an
angle of 30° with the horizontal. The point P is reached in
time t which is given by (g = 10 mis’)
() 1 see @
@) 2 see @ 23 see
An acroplane is flying at a constant horizontal velocity of
600 km/h at an elevation of 6 km towards a point directly
above the target lying on the carth’s surface. At an
appropriate time, the pilot releases a ball so that it strikes
the target on the carth, The ball will appear to be falling Motion
in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
Tr
B.
15,
16
(1) Ona parabolic path as seen by the pilot in the aeroplane ; 17.
@) Vertically along a straight path as seen by an observer |
on the ground near the target '
@) On a parabolic path as seen by an observer on the!
ground near the target '
(@ On a zig-zag path as seen by the pilot inthe aeroplane!
‘Two particles are thrown horizontally in opposite directions !
at r= 0 from top of a tower, simultaneously, with speeds 101
iis each, Neglecting air resistance find the instant t when |
their displacement vectors become perpendicular to cach !
@ we @) wig sina)
@) wig cosa) @ wig tana)
A body is projected at an angle of 30° with the horizontal !
and with a speed of 30 ms''. What is the angle with the
other (g = 10 mis? ) ‘18
@) Is @ 2s 1
GB) 10s @) 208 |
The time taken when velocity of the projectile becomes |
perpendicular to initial velocity of “u’ is '
(a= angle of projection) 119.
hotizontal after 1.5 seconds? (g = 10ms) t
oer 2) 30° '
GB) oO 4) '
‘A body has an initial velocity of 3 mis and has an acceleration |
of | msec® normal tothe direction of the inital velocity. Then, !
its velocity 4 seconds after the start, is: '
(1) 7mis sec along the direction of initial velocity ‘
@)Tmvsec along the normal tthe dteton of init veloity
@) 7 misec mid-way between the two directions '
(4). S mvisee at an angle of tan“! (4/3) with the direetion of
initial velocity '
‘The esiling of halls 40 m high. For maximum horizontal
distance, the angle at which the ball may be thrown with a!
speed of 56 ms“ without hitting the ceiling of the hall is
2° @ 30 '
@ 4 @) a ‘21
In Q. 13, the maximum horizontal distance will be: '
© 160y3 2 140y3m '
@ 120/3m ® 100V3m '
A shell fired from the ground is just able to cross in a! 9
horizontal drcetion tothe top ofa wall 90 m away and 45 m!
high. The angle of projection of the sell with the horizontal
willbe
(2 ow
6 « was '
In Q.15, the velocity ofthe shell wil be: tos
) 42mst @) 52ms '
@) 32ms" @ Gms! :
‘A body is projected at 30° with the horizontal. The air offers
resistance in proportion to the velocity of the body. Which
of the following statements is correct?
(1) The trajectory is @ symmetrical parabola
@) The time of rise to the maximum height is equal to the
time of return to the ground
@) The velocity at the highest point is directed along the
horizontal
@) The sum of the kinetic and potential energies remains
constant
The range R of projectile is same when its maximum heights
are hy and hy. What is the relation between R, hy and hz?
o fab, @
@ R=2Jhh, @ R=4Jhb
A body is projected up a smooth inclined plane with velocity
V from the point A as shown in the figure. The angle of
inclination is 45° and the top is connected to @ well of
diameter 40m. Ifthe body just manages to cross the well, what
Phyb,
is the value of V? Length of inclined plane is 202m
Bc
é
A “20m
40ms" @) 4oJ2 ms
@) 20ms! ©) 20y7 ms
The angle which the velocity vector of a projectile thrown
with a velocity v at an angle 0 to the horizontal will make
with the horizontal after time t ofits being thrown up is:
oo
@) tan(0/t)
A particle moves in a plane with uniform acceleration having,
direction different from that of the instantancous velocity,
What is the nature of trajectory?
(1) Straight line @) Parabola
@) Circle (4) Ellipse
A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an
angle of 60° with the horizontal direction with a velocity of
147 ms"', Then the time after which its inclination with the
horizontal is 45°, is:
@ 15s @ 1098s
@) 538s @ 2745s
A number of bullets are fired in all possible directions with
‘the same initial velocity u. The maximum area of ground
covered by bullets is: Motion in Two Dimensions
(Question Bank
2s,
26.
2.
2,
30,
31
{A person takes an aim ata monkey sitting ona tree and fires!
a bullet, Seeing the smoke the monkey begins to fll freely:
then the bullet will: |
() Hit the monkey
@) Go above the monkey
@) Go below the monkey
(4) Hit the monkey ifthe initial velocity of the bullet is more!
than a definite velocity '
2
A projectile is fired from level ground at an angle @ above |
the horizontal, The clevation angle 6 of the highest point as '*
seen from the launch point is related to 0 by the relation |
() tang @ tang=tand
1
@) tano= Stand @) tang=2tan6
A particle is projected with a velocity v making an angle @
with the horizontal. At any instant, is velocity V is at right
angles to its initial velocity u; then V is '
() wcose @ wtano
@) ucoro
Ifthe range ofa gun which fires @ shell with muzzle speed v
is R, then the angle of elevation of the gun is.
4) usec
35,
{A person sitting in the rear end of the compartment throws a
ball towards te front end. The ball follows a parabolie path
The train is moving with uniform velocity of
20 ms"'. A person standing outside on the ground also!
observes the ball. How will the maximum heights (hn) attained |
and the ranges (R) seen by the thrower and the outside!
observer compare cach other? "%6
(D) Same hy different RQ) Same hy, and R :
@) Different hy sameR 4) Different hy and R '
A ball is projected from the ground at angle @ with the!
horizontal, After I second itis moving at angle 45° with the!
horizontal and aftr 2 seconds it is moving horizontally. What |
is the velocity of projection of the ball? '
() 1 ms 205 ms"
@) 10/5 ms @ 2042 mst
‘In Q. 29, what is the angle of projection with the horizontal?
Q) tan! (0.5) @Q) tan (0.75)
@) tan (1.5) @ tan! 20)
A hose lying on the ground shoots a stream of water upward
al an angle of 60° to the horizontal with a velocity of
16 ms. The height at which the water strikes the wall 8 m
away is
(896m @ 1096m
@) 1296m @) 696m
A car is moving horizontally along a straight line with @
uniform velocity of 25 ms '. A projectile is to be fired from
this car in such a way that it will return toi afer it has moved
100 m. The speed of the projectile must be:
@) 98mst @) 196 ms"
@) 15.6ms* (@) 24.6ms
‘Taree particles A, B and C are projected fiom the same point
with the same initial speeds making angle 30°, 45° and 60°
respectively with the horizontal. Which of the following
statements is correct?
()) A, Band C have unequal ranges
(@) Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B
(@) Ranges of A and C are equal and greater than that of B
@) A, Band C have equal ranges
From the top of a tower of height 40m, a ball is projected
upwards with a speed of 20 mvs at an angle of elevation of
30®, then the ratio ofthe total time taken by the ball to hit
the ground tots time taken to reach the same horizontal level:
(ake g= 10 misec*)
21 @ 31
@ 3:2 @ 41
A stone projected with a velocity a at an angle @- with the
horizontal reaches maximum height Hy. When itis projected
a.)
[ 5-6) withthe horizontal, i
reaches a maximum height Ha. The relation between the
horizontal range R of the projectile I; and I; is
@ R=4/iR,
@) RAH)
with velocity a at an angle
@) R= 4-H)
@ R-BL
A projectile has intially the same horizontal velocity as it
would acquire if it had moved from rest with uniform
acceleration of 3 ms” for 0.5 minutes. If the maximum height
reached by it is 80m, then the angle of projection is
(= 10 ms)
() tans
(4)
@ an(Z) Motion in Two Dimensions
Question Bank
31,
8
39,
41
Ifa stone is to hit at a point which is at a distance d away 42.
and at a height h above the point from where the stone starts,
then what is the value of initial speed u if the stone is}
launched at an angle @
bh 143
==> '
g @ d z '
© Beso] 2(dund—n) © osoy2guand—m) |
1
: a
® (nara © easy
A batsman hits a sixer and the ball touches the ground!
ouside the cricket ground. Which of the following graphs!
describes the variation ofthe cricket balls vertical velocity 45
‘with time between the time ya it hits the bat and time |
when it touches the ground?
© {MV
toe
i 46,
@) th
=>
A boy throws a ball upwards with velocity vp ~ 20 mis. The
‘wind imparts a horizontal acceleration of 4 mis? to the let. 47.
‘The angle 6 with vertical at which the ball must be thrown |
so that the ball returns to the boy’s hand is: (g = 10 mis’) !
© tan 12) @) tn! @2)
B) tan! (2) @) tan! (0.4)
There are two values of time for which a projectile is at the
same height, The sum of these two times is equal to:
ar ar #8
oF o>
xT
oF wt
(T= time of fight ofthe projectile “as,
Ratio of minimum kinetic energies of two projectile of same'
mass is 4: 1. The ratio of the maximum height attained by
them is also 4 : 1. The ratio oftheir ranges would be: |
@) 16:1 @ 4 :
@ 8:1 @ 2A '
A particle is projected from the ground at an angle of 60°
with horizontal with speed u = 20 m/s. The radius of curvature
of the path of the particle, when its velocity makes an angle
of 30° with horizontal is: (g = 10 mvs?)
(106m @ 128m
@) 1s4m @) 242m
‘Two particles are projected from the ground simultancously
with speeds 20 mis and 20/3 mis at angles 30° and 60°
with the horizontal in the same direction. The maximum
distance between them till both of them strike the ground is
approximately: (g = 10 m/s?)
@) Bim @ 164m
@) 302m @ 104m
A projectile i given an initial velocity of {+2}. The cartesian
equation of its path is: (g = 10 m/s*)
() y=2x x @) you Se
@) 4y=2x—5x* (@ y=2x-25x
Ata height 0.4 m from the ground, the velocity ofa projectile
in vector form is: ¥ = (61+2)) ms. The angle of projection
is: (g= 10 mis’)
ws @ w
G) 30° @) tan aay
A particle is projected from the ground with an initial speed
of v at an angle @ with horizontal. The average velocity of
the particle between its point of projection and highest point
of trajectory is:
© Nrters —@ Where
@ Nie
The horizontal range and maximum height attained by a
projectile are R and H respectively. If a constant horizontal
acceleration a = g/4 is imparted to the projectile due to wind,
then its horizontal range and maximum height will be:
veos0
@ {x Bau
@) (R+2H),H @ (R+H),H
With what minimum speed a particle be projected from origin
so that itis able to pass through a given point (30 m, 40m)
() 60mis @) 30ms
@) 50ms 4) 40ms
A particle is projected from O and is moving freely under
gravity and strikes the horizontal plane through O at a
distance R from it. Then which of the following is incorrect?
H
Re
© RHD>
(1) There will be two angles of projection if Re
