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Experiment 4 Report

- The document reports on an experiment to verify Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction. It presents measurement results from coils with 1200 and 150 turns as a magnet is moved through them. The results show induced voltages with opposite signs for different magnet pole orientations and higher voltages for more coil turns, consistent with Faraday's Law. The shape and relative sizes of the voltage peaks are also explained by Faraday's Law and the magnet's free fall motion through the coils.

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Minh Huệ Tô
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42 views8 pages

Experiment 4 Report

- The document reports on an experiment to verify Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction. It presents measurement results from coils with 1200 and 150 turns as a magnet is moved through them. The results show induced voltages with opposite signs for different magnet pole orientations and higher voltages for more coil turns, consistent with Faraday's Law. The shape and relative sizes of the voltage peaks are also explained by Faraday's Law and the magnet's free fall motion through the coils.

Uploaded by

Minh Huệ Tô
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Verification of instructors

Name: Lâm Ngọc Hoàng


Student ID: 20222838
Class: 736044
Group: 3

Experiment 4: Report
VERIFICATION OF FARADAY’S LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION
1.1 Measurement results

1.1.1 1200 turn coil


R=12Ω ; L=35 mH

Pole Peak Voltage 1 Peak Voltage 2

North - 0.395 0.724

South 0.418 - 0.685

South – South 0.397 - 0.598

North – North - 0.379 0.743

North – South - 0.103 0.194


1.1.1.1 North

1.1.1.2 South
1.1.1.3 South – South

1.1.1.4 North – North


1.1.1.5 North – South

1.1.2 150 turn coil


R=0.4 Ω ; L=1 mH

Pole Peak Voltage 1 Peak Voltage 2

North 0.055 - 0.1

South - 0.052 0.1

South – South 0.045 - 0.081

North – North - 0.044 0.1

North – South - 0.014 0.033


1.1.2.1 North

1.1.2.2 South
1.1.2.3 South – South

1.1.2.4 North – North


1.1.2.5 North – South

1.2 Comment and explanation


Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction:
ΔΦ Δ(BA)
V induced =−N =−N
Δt Δt
A voltage is induced in a circuit whenever relative motion exists between a conductor and
a magnetic field and the magnitude of this voltage is proportional to the rate of change of
the flux.
From the data measured:
- Comparison between the two voltage peaks:
+ The two voltage peaks have opposite signs which correspond to the direction of the
magnetic field line’s rate and direction of change. The induced electromotive force
acts in the direction that against the change in magnetic flux (Faraday’s Law)
+ The motion when the magnet is released for a height through the coil is free fall
motion. Therefore, the velocity of the bottom pole is larger than that of the top pole
when it falls through the coil. We can conclude that the change in magnetic field
increases over time. This explains the reason why the magnitude of the second voltage
peak is greater than that of the first voltage peak.
- The shape of the graph
+ Both graphs are approximately symmetric. This can be explained by Faraday’s
law, which states that the induced voltage through the wire induces a current that
creates a magnetic flux in the direction opposing the change in flux, and the fact
that the magnetic field line going in/out the north/south poles of the magnet are the
same.
- Comparison between two coils
+ The maximum voltage for the coil with more turns is higher than the one with
fewer turns, since the magnitude of voltage is proportional to the number of turns
in the coil, which is shown in the above equation when described Faraday’s Law.

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