SIT787: Mathematics for AI

Practical Week 7
Asef Nazari

1. A fair coin is tossed 4 times. Provided that at least 2 heads occurred within the 4 tossings, what’s
the probability that at least one tail also occurred?

2. Two fair dice are rolled simultaneously. Find the conditional probability of the event that ”both dice
got equal values” provided that the sum of values on the dice is less than or equal six.

3. Find the expected value and variance of the random variable X with given probability distribution

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1 1 1 2 2 1
P (X = x) 14 7 7 7 7
0 14

4. Is it possible to have a random variable X with E[X] = 3 and E[X 2 ] = 7?

5. The joint probability of two random variabbles is given by the following table.
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HH
HH Y 0 1 2
X HH
1 1 1
0 4 6 12
1 1 5
1 16 8 16

(a) Find P ({X = 1} \ {X > 0})

(b) Find P ({Y = 2}|{X = 1})
(c) Find the PMF of X and Y
(d) Are these two random variables independent?
(e) Find E[XY ]

6. A fair die rolls. Let X be the number on the die and Y be 0 for even X and 1 for odd. Find
covariance and correlation of X and Y .

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 7. The porbability distribution of a discrete random variable is given by the table:

x -10 -5 -1 0 1 5 10
P (X = x) 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.01

(a) Find F (2)

(b) Find F (10)

8. PDF of a random varibale X is given

(
C(4 x2 ) x 2 [ 2, 2]
f (x) =
0 otherwise

(a) Find C
(b) Find expectation and variance of X
(c) Find F (1)

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 Sampuspace

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 the sample space

D ij i E is j e 64

111 36

Let's define event E and F as

less than
E some of the values on dice is

or
equal 6
Fo both dice got equal values
1,1 1,2 1,37 1,4 Cl 5 2,1 2,21 12,3
E
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2,4 3,1 3,2 3,3 4,1 4,27 CS l

IE 1 15
f 1,11 0421 13,37 14,41 5,57 6,6
IF 1 6
HIEI I
Nfl El
f IET
IN
1 El

we need to find fnE

Cl 11 2,2 C3,3 IF AEK 3
FAE

Therefore P FIE 7g

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 pay attention that if PCX 2 o then we do not

need to have 2 If the probability of an event

is zero it never happens However having it in

our computation does not harm

imam

2 219
217
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NO

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 3,3

P X L nY o
0
1
if X is odd y should be event
So this is an impossible
P X 2 n 4 0 P CX 2 46
P X 3 A 4
0 O

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New

Esa
1
4 53
I is
frog

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 w ges

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Let's find the CDF of this PDF

F a P ka taek

if a then fcn.to
0
Fla
L fomdn f doc
O

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 E 2
if 2 Ea

Flat fffinidx fzafcnid

x4dk
f.az zl4 EfzaCa a4dx

I
4x Ix

ta 8 tf
Efta
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atra 16
16
Zz f ga't 49 3 32

if a 2 then Fcat _L

a f 2
O
2916 Ea S2
Flat 32
2

a 2
11
Fat z

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