Eric Ed384258
Eric Ed384258
ABSTRACT
This guide provides the curriculum materials used in
a program designed to provide English as a Second Language (ESL)
life-skills or vocational instruction for refugees in the Chicago
metropolitan area, concentrating on the general vocational ESL skills
to be taught. An overall introduction to the program is followed by a
section on work English competencies and enabling skills curriculum
content. Section 2 offers competencies arranged by topic and track by
curriculum sublevel. The section on instructional units gives actual
classroom examples that include topics such as interviewing, safety,
tasl, performance, and social skills. Task performance activities
outline potential job skills, materials, and procedures. Examples
include shipping clerk, housekeeper, and assembler. Student
evaluation and achievement tests are also included. (NAV) (Adjunct
ERIC Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education)
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* *
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
* from the original document.
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PROJECT WORK ENGLISH
O
Competency-Based Curriculum
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Carolyn Cody
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BEST COPY AVAILABLE
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION i
INSTRUCTIONAL UNITS 13
STUDENT EVALUATION
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Project Work English would like to acknowledge the contributions made by other refugee
programs in Chicago. These programs referred clients to us; provided information about the
cultural, language, and employment needs of the various refugee populations, and offered
valuable suggestions for the evaluation and revision of the curriculum:
Association of Hmong in Illinois
Cambodian Association of Illinois
Catholic Charities of Metropolitan Chicago
Chinese American Service League
Chinese Mutual Aid Association
Ethiopian Community Association
Illinois Conference of Churches
Jewish Family and Community Services
Jewish Vocational Service
Lao Service Center
Polish Welfare Association
Travelers and Immigrants Aid
Vietnamese Association of Illinois
World Relief
Work English expresses appreciation to the staff of Jewish Federation Refugee Social
Services Program for reviewing and evaluating Work English and making constructive
recommendations.
Especially important was the support and interest of Dr. Edwin Silverman, State
Coordinator, Refugee Resettlement Program, Office for Employment Social Services, Winois
Department of Public Aid. Dr. Silverman saw the need for General Vocational English
Language Training and established its role in the scope of comprehensive service provision.
4
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT WORK ENGLISH (W.E.) was funded in June 1984 by the Illinois Department of
Public Aid, Office of Refugee Resettlement Services, to provide instructional services to
refugees living in Chicago. The goal is to provide ESL instruction, which leads to the refugee
becoming economically self-sufficient as soon as possible.
Project W.E. serves 100-150 refugees at a given time. The student population comprises a
variety of refugee groups: Cambodian, Ethiopian, Romanian, Assyrian, and Lao, with some
Vietnamese, Hmong, Iranian, Polish, Russian, and Afghan. At any point in time,
non-Southeast Asians account for more than half the student population. All receive public
assistance or are at risk of receiving it. All clients are considered candidates for
employment. Two-thirds of the population have been in the U.S. longer than 6 months. Their
ages range from 16-62, with the majority falling between 25-40. Approximately 50% of the
population is male and 50% female. Education background varies: approximately 50% have
0-3 years of education in their own countries. Approximately 5% have attended high school
or college. Work experience ranges from farming/fishing to engineering. The majority have
experience in unskilled jobs.
Staffing includes six full-time instructors, one half-time administrator, and one full-time and
one half-time support staff. All professional staff have Masters degrees in ESL. The average
length of ESL teaching experience is seven years. Bilingual assistance is provided by other
agency staff as needed. Each teacher provides a total of 24 hours of instruction per week.
The remaining time is spent in recruiting new students, testing 'coming students, writing
curriculum, visiting work-sites, discussing individual students' goals and progress with case
managers and job developers, attending in-service training activities, planning lessons, and
record-keeping.
6
OVERVIEW OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM
Project Work English offers two levels of instruction: Level One Survival and Level Two
General VESL. Each of these levels has three tracks, dependent upon students' literacy
levels and learning rates. (see page iv for a complete description.) Occupation-Specific and
Cluster VESL classes have been offered in the following areas: Housekeeping/Janitorial,
Food Production/Service, Woodcraft, Auto Mechanics, Electronics and Pre-pricing.
Upon entering Project W.E., students are given the Basic English Skills Test, Core Section,
and the W.E. literacy screening test. Chart t contains the test scores and the MELT Student
Performance Levels for each W.E. level.
CHART I
PROJECT WORK ENGLISH PLACEMENT TESTING
ii 7
A TRACK
E 3 hrs.day x 4 days x 16 weeks= 192 contact hours
V
E
B TRACK
3 hrs.day x 4 days x 20 weeks= 240 contact hours
C TRACK
3 hrs.day x 4 days x 24 weeks= 288 contact hours,
A TRACK Job
3 hrs.day x 4 days x 16 weeks = Workshop
Agency Referral: 192 contact hours
CC Intake/ V
ICC
CEP CMAA Assessment Job Job
PWA B TRACK
TIA Workshop Placement
3 hrs.day x 4 days x 20 weeks=
JVS
11 240 contact hours
WR
H.
V Housekeeping/Janitorial
E Food Service
3 hours x 4 days x 8 weeks = 96 contact hours Job
S
L
?Placement
Referral to Woodcraft & Electronics Assembly
Job workshop 3 hrs. x 2 days x 15 weeks= 90 contact hours
DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUCTIONAL TRACKING
The level 11 General VESL curriculum is designed to provide maximum flexibility for stuaents
with widely different backgrounds and learning styles. A three-track system of instruction
provides for differences in students' educational backgrounds, degrees of native and
English language literacy, and subsequent learning styles. Students are placed in one of
the following three tracks:
A Track: 16 Weeks
Students enrolled in this track have generally completed at least six years of formal
education in their native country. Therefore, they are literate in their native language and
have developed study skills which enable them to use the printed word to aid their learning
of English (for example, taking notes in class, writing down vocabulary and dialogues for
practice at hcme, etc.). These students can benefit from a formal introduction to and
practice with grammatical structures which are used to support communication practice.
Students can apply such knowledge to generate communication in new situations.
Also, the native language of these students is often one with a Roman alphabet. This match
increases the transfer of certain linguistic and literacy skills (such as cognate vocabulary
and the notion of alphabetical order), making Track A students' learning "fast".
B Track: 20 Weeks
Students enrolled in this track have generally completed some formai education in their
native country (although not as much as in Track A). Therefore, they are often somewhat
literate in their native language and have developed fairly good motor skills and limited
study skills. However, because their native language is usally one with a non-Roman
alphabet, these students are able to read and write English to a limited content only; the
written word and formal study of grammatical structure do not play a major role in the
students' learning. These students tend to "acquire" English by memory rather than "learn"
it by study of grammatical structure (cf. "GRAMMAR FOCUS" under "Explanation of
Curriculum Headings", p.xxiii).
Some B Track students have completed a year or more of ESL instruction either in overseas
refugee camps or in the United States, and many have successfully completed Level I in
the W.E. Project.
C Track: 24 weeks
Students enrolled in this track have generally had little or no education in their native
country or in the United States, are non-literate in their native language (or come from a
population whose native language has no written form), possess poor to fair motor skills,
and are usually unfamiliar with the Roman alphabet. Although many of these students have
successfully completed Level One in Project Work English, they need continued practice
and review of new language and of basic literacy skills i i Level II.
As in the B track, the written word and formal study of grammatical structure do not play
major soles in these students' acquisition of English.
iv 10
PROCESS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
The development of the Project Work English curriculum was an on- going activity. Listed
below is a description of the steps used in this development:
11
7. Identifying language forms for each instructional unit
The sequence was:
a. identifying the language forms used in oral interactions
b. identifying the language students would need to "read" and "write"
c. identifying the vocabulary use in the oral and written language forms
d. identifying the grammatical structures
8. Identifying strategies for adapting each instructional unit for different levels
of students
This section also contains a summary of the results of a meeting with ten job developers
and bilingual employment counselors in Chicago. The meeting participants identified
language.needs for getting and retaining an entry-level job and prioritized topics and
mmpetencies.
13
vii
An Employer Needs Assessment
English language training programs are effective an employer outreach and job development project,
when they meet the language needs of their student provided the names of additional employers.
population. For refugee Vocational English Lang- Of the 150 employers who agreed to complete the
uage Training (VELT) programs, the instruction questionnaire, 52 responded. The respondents
must be directed toward meeting refugees' employ- varied in terms of type of company, size, ethnic
ment needs. Such needs are best determined by an background of LEP workers, types of positions
employer needs assessment. filled by LEPs, and use of bilingual supervisors.
In 1984, the Project Work English (W.E.)* staff (See Table 1.)
conducted a needs assessment of those employers
with limited-English proficient (T EP) workers. The Table 1: Employer Profile
purposes of the study were to determine: 1) Em- (Number of Respondents: 52)
ployers' methods for obtaining job applicants; Type of Company
2) employers' criteria for selecting and hiring LEP
workers; and 3) communication problems on the Manufacturers 42%
Food service/production
job. We used the results of this survey to identify Hotets
251'.
19%
language competencies needed for obtaining and HOSOitalS OA%
other
retaining jobs, to select realistic work situations for 10%
Ethnic Groups
Scope and Process of the Survey k% of companies with following ethnic groups)
Hisprnics 33%
Eastern Europeans 20%
W.E. identified employers for the needs assess- Indochinese 17%
ment in two ways. First, staff telephoned persons Middle Easterners 12%
The results from this employer profile indicate that instruction, W.E. teaches students the English
our students are likely to be employed by large needed to walk into a company, request infor-
companies with a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual mation regarding current and future job open-
workforce, but where English is needed for ings, ask about the procedures for applying, and
successful work performance. Because of the filling out a job application.
variety of jobs held by LEP workers, W.E. Want-ads are not a vital source of information
incorporated many different examples of work about job openings, especially for entry-level
situations into its curriculum and daily language jobs using unskilled workers. For those stu-
instruction. dents with minimal literacy skills, time is better
spent teaching more useful job-seeking strategies
as indicated in Table 2 than teaching the extensive
Survey Results and Implications English skills needed to read a want add.
The employers' criteria for the recruitment and 2. What criteria do employers use in selecting their
selection of the LEP worker, the types of communi- LEP workers?
cation problems encountered on the job, and the
implications for our curriculum and classroom are We asked employers to identify the importance of
summarized below. the following: the interview, personal recommenda-
tions from current employees, job applications,
I. What are the most important methods for finding previous work experience in the U.S., and previous
job applicants? work experience in the native country.
Table 3 indicates the importance of the various
Responses to this question are summarized in criteria to specific job areas.
Table 2. On a follow-up questionnaire, 36% of the
respondents ranked previous U.S. work experience
Table 2: Methods for Finding Job as the single most important criterion. The job
Applicants interview was identified by 28% as the second most
(Number of Respondents: 51) important.
Sources
Implications
Walk -ins 27%
Janet:mad
3. Housekeeping 37% 00% 03% 37% 07% 18%
Machine
5. Operation 24% 00% 04% 52% 08% 12%
Food
5. Preparation 50% 00% 00% 30% 10% '0%
employers allow applicants to take the applica- tasks which W.E. has incorporated into instruc-
tion home or to get assistance from another tion are: measuring and sorting nails, addres-
person in filling it out. In our program,we sing and stuffing envelopes, and measuring
consider it important for more literate students to liquids in calibrated containers.
learn to complete the application form inde- Asking for Clarification: A teacher can develop
pendently. Less literate students should learn to specific listening exercises in which one or
complete the application by copying pertinent several key words are unknown to the students
information from a model application that is who must then ask for clarification. Situations
already completed. which require clarification can also be built into
tasks in which students must clarify multiple
3. What communication problems occur on the job? directions.
Reporting absenteeism or tardiness: Dialogues
A variety of communication problems can occur on and role-plays are useful in teaching this
:he job. We asked employers to identify the impor- competency. (Project W.E. has a policy that
tance of seven potential problem areas. Table 4 students, even those at 1.1e beginning level,
summarizes their responses (see page j. must call in if they will be late or absent.)
The responses indicate that there are problems. Obeying safety regulations: This requires both
sough to varying degrees. "Following directions.' an understanding of the importance of safety in
,,nci "Failure to ask when something is not under- our culture and an ability to use language
stood," are the most often cited problem areas. related to safety. Examples are, reading safety
These are followed in importance by "Absenteeism/ signs, following regulations for proper dress.
tardiness without notification," "Obeying safety requesting safety clothing, and reporting
regulations," and "Inability to report problems on hazards, accidents, and injuries.
the job." "Understanding company policy" and Reporting problems on the job: This requires
"Relations with other employees" are important, but some production and fluency on the part of
to a lesser degree. students: competencies are introduced in simple
terms at the lowest level but practiced exten-
implications sively by higher-level students who are likely
to obtain jobs which require greater English
ESL instruction should address the above points. fluency and increased responsibility. Compe-
For each problem area, some selected student tencies are typically practiced in the context of a
competencies and class activities are note.! below. task which requires students to report supply
Following Directions: An important teaching/ shortages in order to complete the task.
learning activity is one in which students follow Relations with other employees: Peer relations
directions in order to complete a task. Sample are enhanced by the teaching of such social
1,6
MST COPY ,MVP ILABLE.
Becker, Karimer & Mrowicki/Employer Needs Assessment 4
:anguage as greetings/farewells, making invita- students' success after program completion will
tions, and carrying on a variety of small talk. assist us in refining our curriculum, thereby
Understanding the appropriate use of such enabling us to meet our students' needs effectively.
language is as important as learning the actual
language.
Understanding company policy: Company
policies include benefits, scheduling, unions,
paycheck deductions, and workers' rights and
responsibilities. Much of the information is best Lisa Karimer is the VESL
conveyed and discussed in the student's native Curriculum coordinator for
language. Language competencies can include Project OSCAER at Northwest
requesting information and reporting problems. Educational Cooperative.
The results from our survey have been vital in Previously, she worked at
developing a greater awareness of the language Project Work English as a
needs of workers in a variety of jobs and in VESL instructor and curriculum
identifying and selecting competencies and priorities designer. She has conducted
numerous teacher training
in our curriculum and instruction. Additional workshops on the develop-
employer contact and follow-up studies of our ment of VESL classroom
activities. She holds a master's degree in Applied Linguis-
tics from Northeastern Illinois University.
x117
BEST COPY AVAILABLE
Becker. Karimer & Nirowicki/Employer Needs Assessment 5
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name of Company:
I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
1. Type of Industry
a. Manufacturing
b. Hotel
c. Food production
d. Hospital
e. Other
a. 1 25
b. 16 100
c. over 100
a. Indochinese
b. Hispanic
c. Middle Eastern
d. Eastern European
e. Other
a. Assembly
b. Packing
c. Shipping
d. Janitorial/Housekeeping
e. Machine operation
f. Food preparation
g. Other
a. Hispanic
b. Chinese
c. Polish
d. Indochinese
e. Other
xii
Becker. Karimer & MrowickiiEmployer Needs Assessment 6
QUESTIONNAIRE (CONT.)
II. SELECTION PROCESS
Please rate Question 7 on a four-point scale. Circle the extent to which you feel the
statement expresses a problem (0 = Not important; 3 = Very important).
7. What value do you place on the following criteria for employment in an Entry Level
Position?
a. Interview 0 1 2 4
b. Personal recommendations 0 1 2 4
c. Accuracy and neatness of job application 0 1 2 4
d. Previous work experience in the U.S. 0 1 2 4
e. Previous work experience in the
native country 0 1 2 4
f. Other 0 1 2 4
III. RESULTS
Circle the extent to which you feel the following expresses a problem with immigranVrefugee
empbyees (0 = No problem; 3 = Extremely troublesome)
10. a. Following directions 0 1 2 4
b. Obeying safety regulations 0 1 2 4
c. Ability to understand company policy 0 1 2 4
d. Relations with other employees 0 1 2 4
e. Ability to report problems on the job 0 1 2 4
f. Absenteeism/Tardiness without
notification 0 1 2 4
g. Failure to ask when something is not
understood 0 1 2 4
The results of this survey will be used to improve the quality of pre-employment training given
to refugees. We hope this will ultimately benefit you.
THANK YOU!
1. Application Forms
Lterate students should be able to fill out a nonsimplified job application without
assistance.
Nonliterate students should be able to fill out a basic job application by copying vital
information from a model application.
2. Want Ads
Literate students are not likely to use them in job search but it would be beneficial to
expose them to want ads if time is available.
Non literate students will not use want ads to find jobs.
3. Job Search
Literate students should have enough English skills to conduct independent job search.
Non literate students will get a job through the assistance of a job developer, neighbor or
relative.
4. Job Interview
Literate students should be able to respond to typical interview questions and ask
common questions about a job.
Nonliterate students should be able to minimally answer typical interview questions.
Language Topics
The employment staff identified the topics which they feel are the most important. This
information was used in identifying instructional units and in determining how much time
should be allocated to each topic.
Absence
Priority Topics
Clarification/Verification
Following Directions
Problems
Second Priority Topics
Safety
Telephone
Third Priority Topics Work Schedules and Time Cards
Forms
Transartation
Social Language
Task Performance
Topics of Less Importance Location
Identification
Measurement
Reporting for an interview
xiv2o
CONTENT OF THE WORK ENGLISH GENERAL VESL CURRICULUM
The content of the curriculum fails into two categories: job obtaining and job retaining.
These categories reflect the goals of the programteaching the English needed to get a
job and to retain it. The General VESL language competencies are further divided into topic
and cross-topic areas. A topic refers to the context in which language is used. For example,
the competency "State job desired or applied for" is found in the topic JOB INTERVIEW. A
cross-topic is a topic which can occur in other topic areas. For example, the competency
"Ask someone to speak more slowly or to repeat something" from the cross-topic
CLARIFICATIONNERIFICATION can be taught in conjuction with competencies from the
topics of TASK PERFORMANCE, JOB INTERVIEW, and SAFETY, among others.
There is a total of eight topics and cross-topics in the General VESL curriculum:
TOPICS CROSS-TOPIC
Task Performance Clarification/Verification
Safety
General Work-Related
Work Schedules, Time Sheets, Paychecks
Social Language
Job Application
Job Interview
It is important to note that upon occasion a teacher may need to review or incorporate
competencies from the Survival Curriculum topics and cross-topics. The following are likely
to be spiralled in an employment context in the General VESL class:
1. Emergencies (related to safety)
7. Time and Dates (related to work schedules, time sheets, and paychecks)
21
xv
EXPLANATION OF CURRICULUM HEADINGS
Each instructional unit contains nine sections. Each heading is described below:
1. CompetenciesThe target competencies for the instructional units are listed. Often two
or more are combined and are taught together.
2. Enabling SkillsThese are conceptual skills which students must have acquired in
order for the targeted language to be learned. Students with a strong educational
background may already possess these skills; other students, however, may have to be
taught these skills at some point during the course.
3. Sample Situations One or two situations provide the context for the instruction. These
descriptions represent typical workplace situations for entry-level jobs in the Chicago area.
4. Culture NotesThese notes focus on some of the difficulties students may experience
in adapting to the American workplace. They have been suggested by case managers and
job developers who provide employment counseling and services. Teachers may find it
difficult to provide all the information contained in the notes to a Track C class without the
help of a bilingual aide, but these notes have been listed so that teachers can be aware of
some potential cutural conflicts.
5. Possible MaterialsThe materials listed are only suggestions. Teachers should decide
for themselves what is relevant for their particular students. Although a variety of materials
contain some General VESL activities, Work English primarily uses four texts. Each
instructional unit contains references to appropriate pages from these texts:
English That Works, Books 1 and 2. K. Lynn Savage, et al. Glenview, IL: Scott-Foresman,
1982.
Let's Work Safely. Linda Mrowicki. Palatine, IL: Linmore Publishing, 1984.
Speaking Up At Work. Catherine Robinson and Jenise Rowecamp. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1985.
Your First Job. D. W. Prince and Julia Gage. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986.
22
xvi
9. Grammar FocusThe major ciammatical structures found in the interchanges are
identified. Where possible, the grammatical structure terminology is the same as that used
in the MELT Resource Package. Examoles of structures are included in parentheses where
the grammatical nomenclature may be vague. In a competency-based curriculum, grammar
is a means to the end of developing communicative competence and is never an end in
itself. This does not mean, however, that grammatical structure plays no role in the students'
acquisition of English. Focus on grammatical structure varies with the students'
backgrounds and learning styles as follows:
TRACK A
Because of their educational background (6 years +), students in Track A will probably
expect some form of grammatical structure explanation and focus, since they may have
experience with a grammatical approach to learning languages. While Track A students can
thus benefit by some grammatical structure practice, instructors should keep in mind that
the goal of the Work English curriculum is the development of communicative competence.
Whenever possible, written grammatical structure exercises should relate to the
competencies being taught, both in terms of vocabulary and context.
TRACKS B AND C
Most of the structures in the GRAMMAR FOCUS column are learned as "formula" by Track
B and C students. Because of their limited formal education, these students terfd to
"acquire" English by memory rather than "learn" it by conscious focus on grammatical
structure. Instructors may find it necessary to practice important structures often, using
traditional structural drills. (This is especially true for Track C students.) Whenever possible,
practice should relate to the competency being taught as well as the reality of students'
lives.
23
xvii
INSTRUCTIONAL SEQUENCE
The competencies are organized into instructional units. Teachers sequence these units in
order of importance to students' lives, ease of contextualization, and difficulty of learning.
Listed below are examples of a Teacher's Calendar for A, B, and C Track classes.
Clarification 1
Work Schedules 4, 7
Safety 1, 2, 3 Spiral, using
additional items.
4, 5, 6, 7
Job Application 1, 2, 3
Job Interview 2 Competency JI-2
only
3,4
13-16 Task Performance Assign more complex,
multi-step tasks.
Clarification
Work Schedules 3, 6 ES-12, 15
Job Application 1
Job Interview 2 Competency JI-2 only.
Work Schedules 4, 7
Safety 1, 2, 3 Spiral, using
additional items.
4, 5, 6, 7
Job Application 1, 2 Instructional Unit 2:
Cover half the material
xix 25
SEQUENCE OF INSTRUCTIONAL UNITS -TRACK C
The W.E. curriculum is designed to meet the needs of a variety of students. While th6 key
competencies have been identified as necessary for obtaining and retaining entry-level jobs
and am, therefore, important to all tracks, the curriculum can be adapted by teachers to
meet the special needs of their classes. Some strategies for adapting include the following:
1. For Track C students: the language practiced should reflect the competency-related role
it will have outside of class. For example, for the competency "State previous occupations,
job skills, and education in simple terms" Track C students learn to give minimal answers to
the questions in simple English: they do not learn to produce the questions a personnel
director wow( 'Ask dur'ng an interview. Track A or B students, on the other hand, may
practice the production of such interview questions, perhaps as part of a role-play activity.
2. The selection of language forms should differ in complexity for the various tracks. For
the competency "Give oral warnings about safety", Track C students learn "Don't wear any
jewelry," while Track A students learn an additional form, "You shouldn't wear any jewelry. It
could get caught in the machine".
3. For the Track A students, the grammatical structures listed for each competency can bo
introduced and focussed upon. This grammar practice can aid Track A students in learning
English while it would neither be appropriate nor possible with Tracks B or C.
4. For the Tracks A and B, additional competencies have been included. These
competencies are important for the types of jobs likely to be obtained by students with
higher English proficiency.
5. For the Track A students, reading and writing activities (such as those provided in the
four VESL texts listed under POSSIBLE MATERIALS) can be successfully incorporated into
the curriculum. These activities reinforce the language forms practiced orally.
27
x xi
STUDENT EVALUATION
Work English evaluation of students takes place in two ways: (1) on an ongoing basis using
Key Competency Checklists, and (2) at the end of class using a Final Achievement Test.
Because all W.E. classes are open entry/open exit. ongoing assessment is needed to keep
track of student achievement of specific key competencies covered during the course.
Based on input from employers and job developers (cf. Needs Assessment Results. p. vii + ),
W.E. staff have identified those competencies which are considered essential for students to
master if they are to successfully obtain and retain entry-level jobs. These "key"
competencies form the basis of the evaluation process. (Refer to p. 127 + for the Key
Competency Lists.)
The Key Competency Lists have been designed for use as a progress report on each
student. The format enables the teacher to make an informal assessment of student
progress throughout the course. The columns on the right hand side of the page provide
space for rating students on each competency using a scale of 0 - 1 - 2. As each
competency is taught, the teacher enters the date that a particular level of mastery was
achieved. At any point during the course, the instructor, case manager, or job developer can
view the progress of an individual student.
The test used by Project Work English at the end of the Level II course appears on pages
130-148. It is based on the Key Competency List and include, most key competencies. This
test is used as a tool to assess achievement at the end of the Level II course and as an exit
criterion from the W.E. program. Two forms of the test are available: one for Track C and a
second for Tracks A and B. The achievement test is designed to test the key points of the
curriculum. It is divided into seven parts:
A passing grade for all tracks is considered to be 700/0. Students who do not achieve this
score will either repeat segments of the course or are referred directly to their employment
agencies if it is determined that direct job placement is a more immediate need than
repeating the course.
Specific instructions regarding the test administration and scoring are found on pages
130-148.
xxii
28
WORK ENGLISH
COMPETENCIES
AND
ENABLING SKILLS
WORK ENGLISH VESL COMPETENCIES
RETAINING A JOB
Task Performance
Clarification/Verification
CV-1. Clearly state when something has not been/has been understood.
CV-2. Ask someone to speak more slowly or to repeat something.
CV-3. Repeat to verify that information has been understood.
30
General Work Related
GWR-1. Give appropriate reason for absence or tardiness for self or family member in
person or on telephone.
GWR-2. Request permission to take time off, or to leave early, or to otherwise modify one's
work schedule.
GWR-3. Request appropriate person and state own name and nature of appointment,
errand, or problem.
GWR-4. Take and deliver message given in person to the appropriate person.
GWR-5. Read name and department on employee name tags.
GWR-6. Read common departmental and directional signs.
GWR-7. Take and deliver a simple phone message.
Safety
Social Language
31
2
OBTAINING A JOB
Job Application
Job Interview
ES-1. Use public or private dial or push-button phone. (i.e., hold phone correctly, dial
correctly, recognize busy signal and dial tone, etc.)
33
4
COMPETENCIES LISTED BY
TOPIC AND TRACK
34
RETAINING A JOB
35
5
TOPIC: CLARIFICATION/VERIFICATION
C
0 CV-1. Clearly state when something has not been/has been understood.
R CV-2. Ask someone to speak more slowly or to repeat something.
E
36
g
TOPIC: WORK SCHEDULES /TIME SHEETS/PAYCHECKS
37
7
TOPIC: GENERAL WORK RELATED
GWR-1. Give appropriate reason for absence or Lardiness for self or family
C
member in person or on telephone.
GWR-2. Request permission to take time off, or to leave early, or to otherwise
R
E
modify one's work schedule.
GWR-3. Request appropriate person and state own name and nature of
appointment, errand, or problem.
GWR-4. Take and deliver a message given in person to the appropriate person.
B GWR-5. Read name and department on employee name tags.
GWR-6. Read common departmental and directional signs.
38
8
TOPIC: SAFETY
39
Q
TOPIC: SOCIAL LANGUAGE
g SL-5. Ask and answer simple questions about daily activities, weekly routines,
and weekend activities.
SL-6. Initiate and respond to greetings and farewells using appropria:.:, register.
A SL-7. Ask and respond to questions about common conversational topics
weekend plans, recent experiences, weather, traffic, etc.
SL-8. Talk about personal interests, recreation or hobbies.
40
TOPIC: JOB APPLICATION
41
TOPIC: JOB INTERVIEW
42
19
NORTHWEST EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE
Competency-Based Curriculum
GENERAL VESL
Funded by Refugee Resettlement Program, Office for Employment and Social Services,
Illinois Department of Public Aid
43
INSTRUCTIONAL UNITS
44
TOPIC Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-1. Follow instructions to carry out a simple task.
CV-1. Clearly state when something has been/has not been understood.
TP-2. Respond appropriately to supervisor's comments about quality of work.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-2. Count.
ES-3. Sort by item type, color, shape, condition, size, or according to alpha,
numeric, or alpha-numeric code.
ES-4. Use serial order to sort or locate items.
ES-5. Use alphabetical order to locate name on work schedule or in a phone
book or file or to locate an object stored by alpha or alpha-numeric
code.
ES-6. Use alphabetical order to sort items.
ES-7. Measure items.
ES-8. Weight items.
ES -9. Understand the most frequently used fractions.
ES-10.Understand fraction and decimal systems.
ES-11.Use lists or charts to identify coded items.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor gives instructions to a worker about packing barbeque
grills. He later returns to provide feedback.
2. A lead worker gives instructions about sorting ,crews and nuts according
to size. She later gives feedback.
3. A co-worker gives instructions about the preparation of a shipping label
and provides feedback.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
1345
5
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
1)
Supervisor: Put the black Smokey Joe grills in Vocabulary depends on
these boxes, task.
Worker: OK, I understand, Black Smokey Joe.
(later) Task activities - put,
Supervisor: That's right. Good job. rotate, sort, stalk,
Worker: OK. take, tighten, loosen.
2)
Lead Worker: Put the 1/2" screws in this bin, right/wrong
Worker: 1/2". OK.
(later)
Lead Worker: You have some 1/3" screws here.
Worker: Sorry. I'll do it again.
3)
Co-Worker: Put the shipping label in the middle
of the top flap on the box.
Worker: In the middle. Like this?
Co-Worker: Yes, that's right.
Worker: Thanks for the help.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple imperative,
positive and
negative
Prepositional phrases
(place)
1446
TOPIC: Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
C OMPETENCIES:
TP-3. Request supervisor to check work.
TP-4. Report completion of task to supervisor.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker asks a supervisor to check the salads which have just been made.
2. A worker completes the inventory on parts and gives the form to the
supervisor.
3. A housekeeper tells her supervisor she has finished cleaning the
assigned rooms.
/
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
See Instructional Unit 1
47
15
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Past tense
1648
TOPIC: Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-5. Request supplies.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker needs some masking tape to finish packing a box.
2. A worker needs a Phillips screwdriver to finish a project.
CULTURE NOTES .
In the American work force, workers are expected to take the initiative and
speak up if they have run out of supplies. Students from some cultures tend to
simply sit and wait for someone to "come to their rescue" rather than speaking
up.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
See Instructional Unit 1
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 47-49; pp. 97-103
49
17
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR ?
SAMPLE MRITTENV LANGUAGE * FOCUS
Indefinite articles:
a, an
18
50
TOPIC-: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-6. Ask where object is located; follow oral directions to locate an object.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-5. Use alphabetical order to locate an object stored by alpha or alpha-
numeric code.
ES-11. Use list or chart to identify coded items.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker asks a supervisor where the cleaning fluid is.
2. A worker asks a co-worker where to find a packing box.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - p. 21; pp. 27-30
51
19
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Prepositional phrase
(place)
Ordinal numbers
2052
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-7. Follow simple oral directions to locate a place.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker asks a co-worker how to get to the cafeteria.
2. A worker asks a co-worker how to get to the Personnel Office.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 20-26
21
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple imperative
Wh-questions (where)
Ordinal numbers
2254
TOPIC; Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-8. Read charts, labels, forms or written instructions to perform a task.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-11. Use lists or charts to identify coded items.
ES-12. Distinguish between rows and columns on forms.
ES-13. Distinguish between "item" and "quantity" on forms.
ES-14. Distinguish between discrete times and continuous times and locations.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS
1. A housekeeper reads her daily form which indicates the rooms to be
cleanA.
2. A worker reads the order form to identify which products should be
labeled and packed,
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
See Instructional Unit 1
55
23
TOPIC: Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK CORE
Item
Quantity
Times
Symbols - #, $
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
SUPPLY REQUEST
IS -%G.
LAST hAmE HONTA DAY YEAR
FIRST hAmE
I 0
255 3 tout 4
2.15 0 us -2 ha
415 a. ID 7
0 IS Z0INC 0
INITIALS SUPERVISOR'S INITIALS
56
24
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-9. State a problem and ask for help if necessary.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS
1. A worker's soldering tool is broken.
2. A worker notices that some barbecue grills have broken handles.
He notifies the supervisor.
3. The cutting machine is malfunctioning. A worker asks his supervisor
for help.
11:7111?1: NOTES
CULTURE .
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 43-46; 101-103
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Be + adject.ive
(It's broken)
5 826
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 8
TPACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-10. Respond to inquiry as to nature or progress of current task:
state amount and type of work already completed.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-2. Count.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor inquiries about the number of rooms a housekeeper has
cleaned.
2. A lead worker asks how many items have been assembled.
3. A superv, Jr asks an electronics assembly worker if there are any problems.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
59
27
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 8
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Present perfect tense
(listening only)
Past tense
60
28
TOP/C: Task Performance
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 9
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
TP-11.Respond appropriately to work interruption or modification.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor asks a worker to interrupt a task and undertake another.
2. A kitchen supervisor asks a salad maker to change the ingredients in
a salad for a special order.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 125-132
61
29
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 9
TRACK CORE
1)
Supervisor: Thuy, please stop your work and change
come here.
Worker: Just a minute. instead of
Supervisor: I need another person in packing.
Can you work there today? Time expressions -
Worker: In packing? OK. before, after, then
2)
Supervisor: Anna, please change this salad.
Put on cucumber instead of
tomatoes.
Worker: No tomatoes?
Supervisor: No, no tomatoes. Cucumbers
instead.
Worker: Ok, cucumbers.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FO GUS_
Adverbs of time
Imperatives
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 10
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
TP-12. Record tally or quantity on inventory, production, or supply request
form.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-2. Count.
ES-3. Sort by item type, color, shape, condition, size, or according to
alpha-numeric code.
ES-4. Use serial order to sort or locate items.
ES-12. Distinguish betweem rows and columns on forms.
ES-13. Distinguish between "item" and "quantity" on forms.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A machine operator counts and writes the number of items produced during
her shift.
2. A food service worker tallies the number of salads made.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Refer to.pp. 117-126 which contain descriptions of task performance activities.
Materials are available in the W.E. storeroom.
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 10
TRACK B
Item
Quantity
Colors
Sizes
Number, no., #
Pounds, Ounces,
Dozen
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE Fa MIS
10.RLYPRCEUCT104
255 0
215 215-2
415 112
63 2=
Myker Cote
SLOWitICC Tine
TOP/C: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 11
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
TP-13. Follow instructions to carry out a multi-step task.
CV-3. Repeat to verify that information has been understood.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor explains to a new worker how to operate a machine.
2. A worker explains to a newly-hired co-worker how to mix some cleaning
fluids.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 127-132
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT ii
TRACK A
1)
Supervisor: First, push the "On" switch and Depends on task at
wait until the green light goes hand.
on. Then push the "Ready" switch.
Worker: First the "On" switch. Then the Time expressions:
"Ready" switch. I understand. first, second, next,
then, last, etc.
2)
Worker: Go to the storeroom and get some
cleaning fluid from the top shelf.
Then mix one part cleaning fluid and
one part water in the bucket. Be sure
to wear gloves.
New Co-Worker: Top shelf in the storeroom.
Half solution and half water?
Worker: That's right. And don't forget
your gloves.
New Co-Worker: I won't.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Prepositional phrases
(place)
Subordinate clauses
of time (before,
after, when, until,
while)
Imperatives, positive
and negative
Ordinal numbers
66
34
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 12
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
TP-14. Give simple oral directions to locate an object or place.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker asks a co-worker where the toolbox is.
2. A worker asks a co-worker where the Copy Room is.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 20-30
Your First Job - p. 69
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 12
TRACK A
1)
Worker: Tran, where's the toolbox? I can't See Instructional
find it. Unit 4,
Co-Worker: Go to the cabinet in the corner
and look in the middle drawer.
Worker: Middle drawer of the cabinet. Thanks.
2)
Worker: Excuse me. I'm looking for the Copy
Room. Can you tell me where it is?
Co-Worker: Go down the hall and turn left.
It's the second door on the right.
Worker: Down the hall, turn left, second
door on the right. Thanks a lot.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
Wh-questions (where)
Imperatives
, 1
ELEVATOR
f---
isjpEsvisowsl
Prepositional phrases
I OFFICE I
SUPPLY (place)
ROOM .90
413
LOUNGE
WI I
I iNsPEC7:ON
mENTNO;..EN I
FIRST AID AREA r-
MST ROOM, MI REST A001A1
I ELF,ATOR
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE Silr11411n1CMS:
1. A supervisor asks a food service worker why the cookies are slightly
burned.
2. A supervisor asks a machine operator why too few items are being
produced.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speakin Up At Work - pp. 83-86
Your First Jo - pp. 52-60
69
37
TOPIC: Task Performance INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 13
TRACK A
1)
Supervisor: These cookies are burned. What Depends on task.
happened?
Worker: The oven was too hot. I'll change See Instructional
the temperature. Unit 1.
Supervisor: Good idea.
2)
Supervisor: Your quota is 25 an hour, but
you're only making 15 an hour.
What's wrong?
Worker: The machine keeps stopping.
Something is wrong.
Supervisor: You should report it to the
mechanic right away! It has to
get fixed.
Worker: OK. I'll do it now.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Adverbial Intensifiers:
very, too, enough, so
Be + adjective
to
Future tense
;80
TOPIC: Clarification/Verification
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
CV-1. Clearly state when something has been/has not been understood.
CV-2. Ask someone to speak more slowly or to repeat something.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A new worker is receiving on-the-job training from his supervisor the
first day on the job. The worker doesn't understand everything the
supervisor says.
A supervisor asks a worker to work late, but the supervisor speaks so
quickly that the worker doesn't understand.
CULTURE NOTES:
Students from many cultures (especially Southeast Asia) are very hesitant to
admit that they don't understand something that is said to them.
Students must be made aware that in the American work force it is not shameful
to ask for clarification. That is, employers much prefer that a woT.7Rir speak up
and say "I don't understand" rather than say "Yes, I understand" when in fact
s/he does not.
POSSIBLE MA 11: MA I. :
Teaching Notes:This topic can occur within any of the other topics in the
curriculum. It is absolutely essential to review and integrate competencies CV-1
and CV-2 as often as possible. Lessons covering competencies in the topic TASK
PERFORMANCE/FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS provide especially good opportunities for
practicing clarification/verification skills.
IQ
71
TOPIC: Clarification /Verification INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Modal verb: could
(polite reqiieTir
Imperatives
TOPIC: Clarification/Verification INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
CV-3. Repeat to verify that information has been understood.
ENABLING SKILLS:
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MA TERN% I: S:
Speaking Up At Work - p. 8; p. 130
Your First Job - pp. 16-17
73
41
TOPIC: Clarification /Verification INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK B
1)
Supervisor: Sort these paint brushes by size. Depends on the
The large paint brushes go in this information being
box, and the smaller ones go over verified.
there.
Worker: Large paint brushes in this box. Small
brushes there. Yes, I understand.
2)
Personnel Director: You can start work next
Monday, the 25th, at 9:00 am.
Worker: Next Monday at 9:00. OK.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
42
4
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/Paychec MSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
WS-1. Respond to requests to work a particular shift or schedule.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor asks a worker to put in overtime.
2. Personnel notifies a worker to change a shift.
CULTURE NOTES:
It is important for workers to be flexible about shifts and work schedules.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 112-117
7 r-
43
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheet/Paycheck4NSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Wh-questions (when,
what)
COMPETENCIES:
WS-2. Read work schedules and identify days and shifts to be worked.
CV-1. Clearly state when something has not been/has been understood.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-12. Distinguish between rows and columns on forms.
2S-14. Distinguish between discrete time and continuous timesand locations.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS°
1. A worker sees the work schedule posted on the bulletin board for the
upcoming week. She clarifies the schedule with her boss.
CULTURE NOTES:
Work schedules can and do change frequently, and often the last minute. It is
the worker's responsibility to check the work schedule regularly, clarifying or
verifying any changes with the supervisor as necessary.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 11-14
English That Works - pp. 144-166
45
TOP /C: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/Paychec s
INSTRUCTIONAL UN a 2
TRACK CORE
Time expressions
(from to for
hours/da3-0-
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE* FOCUS
Yes-no questions
Adverbs of time
!
A-1 Welding Work Schedule
FOR FF-1 4.-22,148C. I
Su I
M AM y I I SCM
T I JEFF AMY I
S'Oevr
78
46
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets! INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
Paychecks
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
WS-3. Read and fill out time sheets.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-1. Distinguish between rows and columns on forms.
ES-15. Compute hours worked on time sheet
SAMPLE Sin/AT/CMS:
1. A worker reads his time card to check the times punched on it from the
time clock, signs it, writes the date, and submits it for payment.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 33-37
English That Works I - pp. 135-143
Your First Job - pp. 45-47
Teaching Notes: Most workplaces use time clocks. Filling out the time
sheets has
been included for instructional purposes: it reinforces the learning of time and
it encourages student punctuality to class.
79
47
Sheets/PaychecksINSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TOPIC gork Schedules/Time
TRACK CORE
Time
Name
Signature
Dates
TIME SHEET
Lzr, ce.:na
:,..., ,a i ac
Empdoyee i Name Pay Perna Ercartg
AM Lusts , Lash PM
ow
T."
Doi.
b. Cks I I. i
. ma.e.
Sunday I ; I I
Fncizy : 8 00 j is oo 1 00 5 00 8
Saila dLlY I
ilp2344-------
Erre:owes Sgreorure
1,
Total Hours
48 0
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/Pal NSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
WS-4 Read gross and net pay on paychecks.
WS-5 Report errors on paychecks.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker reads her paycheck to determine her take-home pay.
CULTURE NOTES:
The concept of gross vs. net pay is very important and may be unfamiliar to many
students (especially Southeast Asians). Bilingual assistance may be necessary in
the classroom to explain the concepts of taxes and deductions.
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 50-56
49
TOPIC; -k Schedules/Time Sheets/Paychecks
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
mistake, error
not enough/too much
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Adverbs of time
...I
OM. 00 K 4.0014 Madsa,Zow.
yt 03. Pro. 4.20% 10. won"! am.s.
rkci....,.,_:.,...........
MARTIVIZA
arc. Nct:05.1,E6
PIL4=1.0.6
4 7.21 . 73 123.4
/WY *MIS
111
1011,00. L1W
.'0,7,4=ift44"."314=F".7411wo i$0.3?
50 82
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/palyNSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
WS-6. Read work schedules and verify duties to be performed.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-12. Distinguish between rows and columns on forms.
ES-14. Distinguish between discrete times and continuous times (Monday and
Friday vs. Monday through Friday) and locations(Rooms 101 and 109 vs.
Rooms 101-109).
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker reads the work schedule posted and confirms the duties with
the
supervisor.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIEtE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - p. 13
TOPICWork Schedules/Time Sheets/Paychecks/NSTRUCT/ONAL UNIT 5
TRACK B
Room Numbers
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
Yes/No questions
JOIENSON'S JANITORIAL SERVICE
Wh-questions (when,
Work Schedule
how many, where)
FE& 7,- 7 1986 5-11 PT 400 PM -12 00 Me
NAME I
ten.
,1
0 n71
V®, @ I
max ...a x
IONIRUSSO fiwrs .-----'
as
Clccrs
22°Har
-----) floors
loth
1sr f0or
' Zcimr,
__---m. 20 :A.5 --).
20 - las' ; 201 - zos
I
! f-tcors,. felvcces .
34
52
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/Pay INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
WS-7. Fill out total hours on time sheets.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-12. Distinguish between rows and columns on forms.
ES-15. Compute hours worked on time sheet.
SAMPLE Sin/AT/CMS:
1. A worker computes and writes the total number of hours on her time sheet.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work- pp. 33-37
English That Works 1- pp. 135-143
Your First Job - pp. 45-47
85
53
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/PaycheciNSTRUCT/ONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
Signature
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
TIME SHEET
1_,, c., r.5 2 Jo / qc
Ernpayee s Name Pay Pen= Enaolg
Thursday 1 00 5 CC 4-
Errpo!ApesSernatum TomHoun
54 86
TOPIC:work Schedules/Time Sheets/PayCheck
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK P
COMPETENCIES:
WS-8. Read common deductions on paychecks.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker reads her paycheck to determine what her take-home pay is and
how much money was deducted.
CULTURE NOTES:
See Instructional Unit 4.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 50-56; Track A: 162-163 (W-2 Forms)
87
55
Sheets/PaychecksINSTRUCTIONAL
UNIT 7
TOPIC/iork Schedules/Time
.TRACK B
Hours: regular,
overtime
earnings
gross/net/takehome pay
Deductions: federal
withholding, FICA,
State withholding,
local withholding
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
................ mAl....0...;
...
1.41.4
,....
ITIARTPLAZ
........mmm..... .... .... .......m,
IIPPO01.......1L41....
Ne.. 0516_6
.1.111.
,.:...lii.gniir
4.73 123.4
[3' 6.610
******
ICA '13.76 11./WM 1.39 .11:14"nwww.
43.77
I 17S.43,110
yf ...14111 PAT..
T: FICA 1 13 .76 WM I 3.59
56 88
TOPIC: Work Schedules/Time Sheets/PayChIASTRUCTIONAL UNIT 8
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
WS-9. Read and fill out W-4 forms.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A newly-hired worker fills outa W-4 form in the Personnel Office.
CULTURE NOTES:
The concepts of taxes, allowances, and exemptions are unfamiliar to many
students. Bilingual assistance in the classroom may prove very helpful in
explaining these concepts.
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 104-107; 162-164 (W-2 Forms)
8
TOP/C.1ork Schedules/Time Sheets /PaychecksINSTRUCTIONAL. UNIT
TRACK A
Allowance
Marital Status
Exempt
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-1. Use public or private dial or push-button phone.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker wakes up with the flu and calls her supervisor a half
hour before his shift begins.
2. A worker has to wait 45 minutes for a bus and get to work almost one
hour late. He explains the situation to the supervisor immediately
upon arriving at work.
CULTURE Al C) TES:
Students from many cultures may not be aware of the importance of punctuality
and regular attendance on the job. Students must realize that it is their
personal responsibility to be punctual and to show up every day, and that they
must phone in if they will be late or absent. It is important to discuss
appropriate and inappropriate reasons for absence or tardiness in the U.S.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 15-19; pp. 91-96
91
59
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
1 )
2 )
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple past tense
Pc?
TOPIC: General Work Related INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
GWR-2. Request permission to take time off, to leave early, or to otherwise
modify one's work schedule.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. .A worker asks his supervisor for permission to leave work early
to
go to an emergency dental appointment.
2. A worker asks her supervisor 2 weeks in advance for permission
to
take off a Saturday to attend a grandchild's wedding.
CULTURE NOTES:
Except in case of emergency, it is necessary to give advance
notice if you need
time off. It is important to discuss appropriate and inappropriate
requesting time off. reasons for
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - p. 19 ; pp. 142-145
93
61
TOPIC: General Work Relat ' INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
1)
Worker: Excuse me. Can I leave at 1:00 today? take (time) off
Supervisor: What's the problem?
Worker: I have to go to the dentist. It's an appointment
emergency.
Supervisor: OK. Remember to punch out. emergency
2)
Worker: Excuse' me. Can I take off Saturday, funeral/death in
May 24? the family
Supervisor: Saturday, May 24? Why?
Worker: It's my granddaughter's wedding, wedding
Supervisor: That should be no problem.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Modal verbs:
have to, can/may
(permii.si5171
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
GWR-3. Request appropriate person and state own name and nature of
appointment, errand, or problem.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee arrives at the Personnel Office of a large hotel. He is there
to be interviewed by Mrs. Thompson, director of personnel.
2. A supervisor has asked a seamstress to deliver some fabric to Mr. Johnson,
downstairs in shipping.
CULTURE NOTES:
Students from some cultures tend to "stvd around looking lost" when they are on
an errand or have a task to perform. These students need to be taught
self-assertion, i.e., to speak up and state their name, "le person they are
looking for (if applicable), and the nature of their business.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
95
63
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
1)
Secretary: can I help you? Depends on nature of
Interviewee: Good morning. My name is Pov Loy. appointment, errand,
I want to see Mrs. Thompson. or problem.
I'm here for a job interview.
Secretary: Have a seat. She'll be with you in
a few minutes.
2
Worker: I'm Helena Gabor. I work upstairs.
I have something for Mr. Johnson.
Shipper: He's over there, next to those boxes.
Worker: Thanks a lot.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WU 77rEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
want to + verb
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A supervisor asks a worker to find another worker and tell him to go to
the supply room.
2. The foreman asks a worker to tell the lead worker that he needs the
production schedule right away.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 155-158
TOPIC: General Work Related INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK B
1)
Supervisor: Maria, can you tell Thuy to go Depends on the
to the supply room for some more message.
soap?
Maria: Yes, I'll find her. "told me to tell yo:"
(later) (learn as formula fu.
Maria: Thuy, the supervisor wants you to go Track B; as Reported
to the supply room for more soap. Speech for Track A)
Thuy: OK, thanks.
2)
Supervisor: Moua, please tell Mrs. Nguyen
that I need the production
schedule now.
Moua: Sure. No problem.
(later)
Moua: Mrs. Nguyen, the supervisor told me to
tell you that he needs the production
schedule now.
Mrs. Nguyen: OK. Thanks for the message.
Moua: You're welcome. GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Relative clauses: that
Reported speech -
statements, questions
and imperatives
Adverbs of time
TOPIC: General Work Related INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT
TRACK
COMPETENCIES:
GWR-5. Read name and department on employee name tags.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE VTL/ATIONS:
1. A worker reads a co-worker's name tag during lunch in the cafeteria in
order to learn his name.
2. A housekeeper reads name tags to identify the person she is to meet.
CULTURE NOTES:
Students with limited educational backgrounds are not used to using the printed
word to gain information; therefore, these students tend not to notice printed
information located around them. For this reason it is necessary to bring their
attention to such information giving media as name tags, departmental signs, and
directional signs. (cf. Instructional Unit 6).
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Your First Job - pp. 64-67
99
67
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK B
Common n Imes
Titles - supervisor,
lead worker,
personnel director,
etc.
Departments - Shipping,
Personnel, Packing,
etc.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
ABC COMPANY
NAME: Bi I 1 'Smith
Dept: Shipping
100
68
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
GWR-6. Read common departmental and directional signs.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-14. Distinguish between discrete and continuous locations.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker finds her way to the Personnel Office by reading signs.
2. A janitor finds the rooms he has been assigned to clean that night by
following signs indicating room number.
CULTURE NOTES:
See Instructional Unit 5.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Your First Job - pp. 64-67
101
69
TOPIC: General Work Related INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
Names of common
departments and
locations in factories
and office buildings.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
LUNCH ROOM
ROOMS
MEN'S 4....1 mosio
LOCKER 100-105 106-110
ROOM
--------11,
Room 110
LOADING AREA
102
70
TOPIC: General Work Related
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
GWR-7. Take deliver a simple phone message.
CV-3. Repeat to verify that information has been understood.
ENABLING SKILLS:
ES-1. Use public or private dial or push-button phone.
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker's supervisor is busy training some new housekeepers, so the
worker is answering the phone for her supervisor.
CULTURE NOTES:
When taking phone messages, it is very important to verify the information by
repeating it back to the caller. It is also important to ask for clarification
if the message is not clear and/or to ask callers to spell their names if
necessary.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 159-161
103
71
TOPIC: General Work Related INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK A
1)
Worker: Hello, Housekeeping. message
Caller: Is Janet there, please?
Worker: I'm sorry. She's busy. Can I take a busy/out
message?
Caller: Yes. Please ask her to call Ms. Smith Types of messages -
at 784-6821. Telephoned, Please
Work_r: Ms. Smith. 7-8-4-6-8-2-1. Call, Will Call
Caller: That's right. Thank you. Good-bye. Again, etc.
Worker: Good-bye.
(later)
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
IMPORTANT MESSAGE Yes/No questions
FOR
&M.
DATE TIME P.M. I Wh-questions (where,
when, who)
WHILE YOU WERE OUT
M Modal verbs: can,
OF could (requestY
PHONE NO.
Truman= nun Chu
CAttED TO six YOU WILL CALL AGAIN
SIGNED
1794
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
S-1. Read basic safety signs.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker sees safety signs related to his/her specific job in the work
area.
2. A worker sees general safety posters in the cafeteria and reception
area of the work-site.
CULTURE NOTES
In the U.S., the worker has a responsibility for his or her own safety and the
safety of others. Students must be made aware of accident prevention and
protection from injury. Signs warn a worker about a potential hazard or danger.
A posfiFis a reminder about safety.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 48-54
A New Start - pp. 138 and 139
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 73-74
105
73
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL. UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
Danger
_ Warning
Caution
Keep Out
Poi sonous
Flammable
Combustible
No Smoking
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
L t BITE {CAUTION
I(EEP
OUT
106
74
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
S-2. Give and respond to oral warnings or basic commands about safety.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE S/n/ATIONS:
1. A supervisor gives a newly-hired worker instructions about proper dress,
safety clothing, and procedures.
2. A worker warns another worker about a potential danger such as a falling
box or not wearing safety gloves when operating a cutting machine.
CULTURE NOTES
Workers should obey safety instructions; failure to do so may result in injury
or even job termination in certain situations. Workers should also be concerned
with the safety of co-workers, customers, patients, and others and warn or
caution them as appropriate.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 12-24, 36-61, 72-89
107
75
TOPIC: safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
(*3 = Track A)
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Imperatives -
positive and negative
103
76
TOPIC: Safety
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
5-3. Identify safe and unsafe work procedures and situations.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITLIATIONS:
1. A worker reports an unsafe working condition (such as a frayed electrical
cord on a machine) to a supervisor.
2. A worker reports a potentially dangerous situation (such as a blocked
fire exit) to the union shop steward.
CULTURE NOTES
Workers have responsibility for reporting unsafe procedures, equipment, or
situations to their superivisors. In some work places, workers report to the
unions, especially if the supervisor does not:or is not able to eliminate the
hazard.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely pp. 30-35, 62-89
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 87-89
English That Works 2 - pp. 100-109
lOj
77
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE ** FOCUS
There is/are
NAME DATE
Be + adjective
Describe the unsafe working condition:
Conditional (if----,
it would )
Suggestions:
SIGNATURE:
78 110
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
S-4. Report accidents in simple terms.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker reports a minor injury to a supervisor.
2. A worker reports an accident/injury to personnel who fills out an
accident report form.
CULTURE NOTES
Accidents and injuries must be reported immediately! A minor injury such as a
cut from a piece of metal may become infected and require extensive medical care
if left untreated! If an injury is not immediately reported, a worker's benefits
from the Worker's Compensation Act may be jeopardized.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 30-35, 62-89
79
TOPIC: Safety
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
SIGNATURE
DATE
80
112
TOPIC: Safety
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK g
COMPETENCIES:
S-5. Explain cause of accident in simple terms.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SIMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker cut his hand on a sharp metal edge. He explains to his supervisor
how the accident happened.
2. A worker fell and hurt her back. She explains the cause of the accident to
a worker in personnel who fills out an accident report form.
CULTURE NOTES:
See Instructional Unit #4.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 90-108
113
8 ?.
TOPIC: safety
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK B
1)
I cut my hand. Types of injuries -
Worker:
Supervisor: How did it happen? cuts, bruises, burns,
etc.
Worker: I picked up a piece of metal. I cut
my hand.
Supervisor: Go see the nurse in First Aid. Hazards - oil spills,
broken handrails,
broken machinery, etc.
2)
'Worker:I hurt my back. I fell in the
Accidents - cut, fell,
cafeteria.
Personnel: What happened? broke, hurt, etc.
Worker: The floor was wet. I slipped and fell.
Body Parts - eye,
finger, back, etc.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE* FOCUS
Simple past tense
ACCIDENT REPORT FORM
NAME Wh-questions (what,
DATE OF INJURY Time where, how)
TYPE OF INJURY 800Y PART INJURED
SIGNATURE
DATE
82 114
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
S-6. Ask about proper usage of unfamiliar substances or objects.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker asks a co-worker about the proper use of a chemical.
CULTURE NOTES:
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 46-54
English That Works 2 - pp. 110-114
TOPIC:safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 6
TRACK B
1)
Worker: What's this, Johanis?
.
Flammable, poisonous,
Co-Worker: It's paint remover. Be careful combustible
with it.
Worker: Why? What could happen?
Co-Worker: It's flammable. Don't breathe the Breathe, drink,
fumes and don't get it on your touch, etc.
skin.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
Imperatives - positive
WARNING!!!
Contains combustible solvent. and negative
Keep away from heat. tire. sparks. etc.
Wh-questions (what,
how, why)
DANGER
Contents are COMBUSTIBLE. Keeo away
from heat and open flame.
VAPOR HARMFUL. Use only with adeauate
ventilation Avoid prolonged contact with
skin. Wash hands alter using.
Harmful if swallowed.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE
1. A worker forgot his safety glasses. He borrows a pair from a co-worker.
2. A worker needs a hard hat. She requests one from her supervisor.
CULTURE NOTES:
See Instructional Unit 3.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 18-35
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 61-67; 70-73
English That Works 2 - pp. 85-99
117
85
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 7
TRACK B
1)
Worker: Can I borrow a pair of safety glasses? Safety equipment -
Co-Worker: Yes, I have an extra pair. Here goggles, face mask,
you ;Are. gloves, etc.
Worker: Thanks a lot.
a pair of
2)
Worker: I need a hard hat.
Supervisor: Here's one.
Worker: Thank you.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE * FOCUS
Nouns - singular and
plural
CAUTION
Indefinite article
[HARD HAT AREA (a, an)
CAUTION
WEAR EYE PROIELMON
WHILE OPERATING
86 118
TOPIC: Safety
1111:.:TRUC'TIONAL UNIT 8
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
S-8. Fill out an accident report form.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker burned her arm. She is filling out an accident report form for
her supervisor.
2. A worker is in the first aid room. He is filling out an accident report
form to report that he broke his toe.
CULTURE NOTES:
See Instructional Unit 4.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Let's Work Safely - pp. 94-108
TOPIC: Safety INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 8
TRACK A
See Instructional
Unit 5.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE* FOCUS
Simple present tense
ACCIDENT REPORT FORM
Simple past tense
NAME.
DATE OF ACCIDENT: TIME. Past continuous tense
SIGNATURE: DATE:
Subordinate clause of
TYPE OF INJURY: cause (because)
88
1 "0
TOPIC: Socia.1 Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
SL-1. Initiate and respond to greetings and farewells.
SL-2. Introduce self and others.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker meets his supervisor as he enters the workplace.
2. A worker meets a co-worker at the beginning of a shift.
3. A worker introduces a new worker to another co-worker at break-time
in the cafeteria.
CULTURE NOTES:
It is important to discuss the use of titles and names in social and working
situations. That is, titles (Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms.) are used with the last
name only, and usually in formal situations. Most entry-level worksites use
first names, both co-worker-to-co-worker and co-worker-to-supervisor.
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 1-5.
121
89
TOPIC: Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Wh-questions (how)
1°22
TOPIC: Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
SL-3. Ask and answer simple questions about personal background and family.
SL-4. Respond appropriately when a conversation ends.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A worker is talking to a co-worker during their break.
CULTURE NOTES .
It is important to discuss appropriate conversational topics (weather, family,
etc.) vs. inappropriate topics (age, income, etc.) in the U.S.
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 38-42
123
91
TOPIC: Social Language INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
Time expressions -
last year, 2 years
'ago, etc.
GRAMMAR
, a : , ! ._
F.O.CILS
Yes/No questions
Wh-questions (who,
what, when, where)
Present tense
Past tense
Time adverbs
124
92
TOPIC Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK B
COMPETENCIES:
SL-5. Ask and answer simple questions about daily activities, weekly routines,
and weekend activities.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE 4;171/AlriONS:
1. Two workers have a social conversation during break-time in the
cafeteria.
2. A worker and a supervisor have a brief social conversation before the
shift begins.
CULTURE NOTES
At worksites employing small numbers of Limited English Proficient workers, the
LEP workers tend to stick to themselves and are sometimes considerer
"unfriendly" by other workers. VESL classes should encourage students to
initiate and respond to simple conversational topics, such as weekend
activities. In addition, LEP workers should be taught that break-time is a time
for social interaction - not a time for work.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 120-124
Your First Job - pp. 48-49
125
93
TOPIC: Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK B
1)
Worker: Maria, what are you going to do Activites - watch TV,
this weekend? play soccer, go
Co-Worker: I'm going to the Bears game. shopping, etc.
Worker: You're lucky! I have to watch it
on TV.
2)
Supervisor: How was your day off, Tran?
Worker: Nice. I went shopping with my
daughter.
Supervisor: Sounds good.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple present and
past tenses
Wh-questions (when,
where, how, what)
94126
TOPIC Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
SL-6. Initiate and respond to greetings and farewells using appropriate
register.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS@
1. Two co-workers have a social conversation in the cafeteria during their
lunch break.
2. A worker initiates a brief social conversation with his boss in the
parking lot before work.
CULTURE NOTES:
In terms of formal vs. informal language on the job, it is important to help students
understand that all workplaces will be different. At one work site, workers will
address their supervisors using titles and forMal expressions, and in others first
names and informal expressions will be used. Students should also relaize that when
people first meet, they may use titles, but after they know each other a while, first
names are used. Listening carefully to other workers is the best way to learn how to
greet and address people at work.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 1-3
127
95
TOPIC: Social Language INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK A
1)
Worker: Hi, Stephen. How're you doing? Formal greetings and
Co-Worker: Not bad. How's the work going? farewells
Worker: Pretty good. I'm working in packing (How are you, Good
now, morning, Goodbye,
Co-Worker: Sounds good. See you later. Have a nice day, etc.)
Worker: OK, see you at lunch.
2)
Informal g eetings
Worker: Good morning, Mr. Smith. and farewells (How're
Boss: Hello, Iran. How are you today? ya doing, Morning,
Worker: Fine, thank you. And you? See you, Bye, etc.)
Boss: Fine. Have a good day, Tran.
Worker: You too, Mr. Smith. Goodbye.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Wh-questions (how)
123
96
TOPIC: Social Language INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
SL-7. Ask and respond to questions about common conversational topics -
weekend plans, recent experiences, weather, traffic, etc.
SL-8. Talk about personal interests, recreation, or hobbies.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. Two hotel housekeepers have a social conversation in the Women's
Locker room before their shift begins.
2. Two co-workers have a social conversation while waiting for the same bus
after getting off work.
CULTURE NO TES:
See Instructional Unit 3 .
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
Speaking Up At Work - pp. 57-60; 75-79; 108-111; 165-168.
129
97
7C)13/(:: Social Language
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK A
1)
Worker: I like your blouse. Did you make it?
Sports - baseball,
Co-Worker: Yes, I like to sew. Do you sew? football, soccer, etc.
Worker: I like to sew, but I don't have
enough time. Hobbies - sewing,
needlework,
gardening, etc.
2)
Worker: Do you play soccer, Julio?
Co-Worker: Yes, I play every Saturday
morning with my friends.
Worker: How's your team? Are you pretty good?
Co-Worker: Yes, we're winning this year!
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple present tense
Conjunction: but
Yes/No questions
Wh-questions (how,
what, where, when)
TOPIC: Job Application
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
JA-1. Copy details of personal information in appropriate place on form or job
application; sign and date form.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee arrives at a factory for a job interview and fills out a job
application form before the interview takes place.
2. A job developer takes a refugee to an interview and assists him
in filling out a job application before the interview.
CULTURE NOTES:
In nearly all cases it is permissible for an interviewee to copy relevant job
application information from a personal copy of an application to the form
provided by the employer. In addition, interviewees may receive outside
assistance (for example, from a job developer or relative) in filling out a job
application about 50% of the time.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
English That Works 1-pp. 3-32
131
99
TOPIC: Job Application
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
VOCABULARY
SAMPLE ORAL LANGUAGE
Application
Personal
Personal Information
Name (Last, First
Middle)
Address (Number, Street,
City, State, Zip)
Telephone
Social Security Number
U.S. Citizen
Citizenship
Signature
.
Date (Month-Day-Year)
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
PERSONAL
Noe
Lest first Miele
tames
*Moe Street
Tel woo* ( I
Signatory Site
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee arrives at a factory for a job interview and fills out a job
application form before the interview takes place.
2. A job developer takes a refugee to an interview and assists him/her
in filling out a job application before the interview.
CULTURE NOTES:
In nearly all cases it is permissible for an interviewee to copy relevant job
application information from a personal copy of an application to the form
provided by the employer. In addition, interviewees may receive outside
assistance (for example, from a job developer or relative) in filling out a job
application about 50% of the time.
Any work experience in the refugee camps should be included. List location as
"refugee camp".
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
133
101
TOPIC: INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
Job Application
TRACK CORE
Personal Information
(Name, address, etc.)
Education
Educational Background
Experience
Work Experience
Work History
Former Employers
References
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
SISSICATION KM Lam
Seam Omen
Mown
ever Ina Cot Oen WO
exannene
Un Iwo WROWMos. venirq ..." Me 1m ono No.
P.M g fteamwil I won. ow 440.14 J., 1 Se
IP..
7. I
Pam
Tr I
11.
V.. 1
11.4.:..w
On een In venom go Nor enodoven.
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TOPIC: Job Application
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK
COMPETENCIES:
JA-4. Copy training, citizenship, and health information (including emergency
contact) in appropriate place on job application.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
See Instructional Units 1 and 2.
CULTURE NOTES:
It is a good idea to teach students to write in either their 1-94 number or
their alien number next to questions about citzenship status. Many employers are
afraid of hiring illegal aliens and may screen out applications indicating the
applicant is not a citizen - especially if the applicant is not a referral from
a job developer.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
135
103
TOPIC "Job INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
Application
TRA
Training
Special Training
Citizen(ship)
Country
Health
Physical
Medical
Emergency Contact
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
136
104
TOPIC: Job Application
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
TRACK A
COMPETENCIES:
JA-5. Complete standard job application without assistance by copying
information from model.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A job developer has helped a woman arrange for a job interview at a large
factory. She is asked to fill out an application form before the
interview.
CULTURE NO TES:
The sample application on the facing page is a widely-used, standardized form.
However, many companies have their own forms which are often very complicated.
Students can be advised to fill out a sample form with all their background
information and to keep it to copy from when required to fill out other forms.
Employers do not mind if a person uses a sample form to copy from. Sometimes a
form can be taken home and filled out, then brought back to the company.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
11,
137
105
TOPIC Job Ap INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
p 1 i cat i on
TRACK A
VOCABULARY
SAMPLE ORAL LANGUAGE
See Instructional
Units I, 2, 3.
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138 BEST COPY WU
TOPIC Job Interview INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
JI-1. State job desired or applied for.
JI-2. State name, address, telephone number, social security number, and
citizenship status upon request.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee is taken to a job interview by a job developer and is
interviewed by the personnel director.
CULTURE NOTES:
Interviewing etiquette (including appropriate dress, punctuality, handshaking,
eye contact, and posture) is extremely important to a successful interview and
may be unfamiliar to many students.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
139
107
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 1
TC/P/C: Job Interview
TRACK CORE
Personal information -
name, address, phone
number, etc.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Simple present tense:
want to
Conjunctions: but
IWO
TOPIC Job Interview INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
JI-3. State previous occupations, job skills, and education in simple terms.
JI-4. Respond to specific questions about previous work experience using short
phrases, including occupation(s), length, and dates of employment.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee is taken to a job interview by a job developer and is
interviewed by the personnel director.
CULTURE NOTES:
Interviewing etiquette (including appropriate dress, punctuality, handshaking,
eye contact, and posture) is extremely important to a successful interview and
may be unfamiliar to many students.
POSSIBLE MA TERIALS:
English That Works 1 - pp. 33-65
English That Works 2 - pp. 2-41
141
109
TOPIC: INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 2
Job Interview
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
BE: simple past
(was)
Time expressions
11,42
TOPIC Job Interview
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
TRACK CORE
COMPETENCIES:
JI-5. State shift preference and starting date.
JI-6. State how employer can contact the person being interviewed.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. A refugee is taken to a job interview by a job developer and is
interviewed by the personnel director.
CULTURE NOTES:
It is important for workers to be flexible about shifts and work schedules.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
143
111
TOPIC' Job INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 3
Interview
TRACK CORE
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
_
Modal verb: can
(ability)
144
112
TOPIC Job Interview
INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT' 4
TRACK 8
COMPETENCIES:
JI-7. State reasons for wanting the job applied for.
JI-8. State whether relatives are employed at firm applied to.
JI-9. State means of transportation to worksite.
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. Personnel is interviewing a person for a machine operation position.
CULTURE NOTES:
When stating reasons for wanting the job, it is important to be as positive as
possible. Non-verbal cues (eye contact, smiles, enthusiasm) are as important as
oral communication and can be practiced in role-play or simulation exercises.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
Teaching Note: Videotaping mock interviews for review and discussion in class is
an effective way to teach important non-verbal skills (cf. CULTURE NOTES,
above). In a multi-level class, more advanced students can take the role of the
interviewer.
145
113
TOPI (:. INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 4
Job Interview
TRACK B
1)
Personnel: Why do you want this job? Transportation - car,
bus, train, el
Interviewee: I like to work with machines,
and I have a lot of experience
with this machine. get to work/get here
Personnel: Do you know anyone who works here?
Interviewee: Yes, my brother works here. He relatives
likes his job very much. .
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Wh-questions (why, how)
like to + verb
conjunctions: and
Conditional: if
146
114
r
ENABLING SKILLS:
SAMPLE SITUATIONS:
1. Personnel is interviewing a candidate for an electronics assembler
position.
CULTURE NOTES:
Students at this level can be taught to answer open-ended interview questions
such as "Tell me about your experience", or "Tell me about your education" in
addition to answering direct questions. Employers often ask such open-ended
questions to see how much English a candidate knows, as well as for the
information they provide. For this reason, students should be encouraged to
produce several ideas when asked an open-ended question.
POSSIBLE MATERIALS:
147
115
TOPIC: Job Interview INSTRUCTIONAL UNIT 5
TRACK A
VO CA BUL-A-R-Y
SAMPLE ORAL LANGUAGE
1)
Personnel: Tell me about your education. education
in job training skills
Interviewee: I went to school eight years
Cambodia. In Chicago, I studied
electronics assembly at Jewish experience
Vocational Service. I finished
this class last month, and I laid off
finished Level two English class.
Time expressions -
Personnel: What work experience do you have? for two months, last
year, etc.
Interviewee: I was an assembler at Chicago
Electronics Company for 2
months. This was a part-time
job. I was laid off because there
was not enough work. Now I want
a full-time job.
GRAMMAR
SAMPLE WRITTEN LANGUAGE FOCUS
Conjunctions: and
Subordinate clauses:
because
148
116
TASK PERFORMANCE
ACTIVITIES
TASK PERFORMANCE #1
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Names and Initials
Write Names and Initials
Alphabetize
PROCEDURE: Instructions:
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Alphabetize class set of folders in alphabetical
order by first name and then by last name.
11150
TASK PERFORMANCE #2
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Numbers
MATERIALS: Envelopes
Colored Markers
Rubber bands
Instructions:
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Weigh envelopes, look at postal scale to determine
ounces and amount of stamp.
151
118
TASK PERFORMANCE #3
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Measurements
Read Labels
EZ Cleaner (yellow)
Liquid Soap (blue)
Detergent (red)
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Teacher passes out written instructions
for mixing solutions to groups.
152
119
TASK PERFORMANCE #4
JOB: Assembler
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Written Measurements (inches)
MATERIALS: Envelopes
Colored Wires of Varying Lengths
Scissors
Rulers
1 Big Box
Instructions:
A. 16 red wires/6"
B. 8 red wires/5"
Instructions:
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Use different colored wires for each envelope.
153
120
TASK PERFORMANCE #5
JOB: Assembler
TASK:
Assemble Circuit Boards
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Alpha-Numeric Codes
MATERIALS:
Different Colored Wires of Varying Lengths/Boxes
Scotch Tape
Tape Dispenser/Scissors
Construction Paper
Index Cards
Different Colored Magic Markers
White Paper with 3 Columns of Typed Numbers:
A- 1 -A14, Bl-B14, Cl-C14 (See next page.)
PROCEDURE:
Teacher passes out boxes of wires to small groups
of students.
Instructions:
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Type 6 columns of numbers on each board. Include
"on the top", "on the bottom" with directions.
121 154
Sample "Circuit Board" for Task Performance #5
B1 Cl
Al
B2 C2
A2
B3 C3
A3
B4 C4
A4
B5 C5
A5
86 .C6
A6
B7 C7
A7
B8 C8
A8
B9 C9
A9
810 C10
A10
811 C11
All
B12 C12
Al2
B13 C13
A13
B14 C14
A14
B1 Cl
Al
82 C2
A2
83 C3
A3
B4 C4
A4
B5 C5
A5
B6 C6
A6
87 C7
A7
B8 C8
A8
B9 C9
A9
BIO C10
A10
B11 C11
A11
B12 C12
Al2
B13 C13
A13
B14 C14
A14
156
/5
TASK PERFORMANCE #6
PREREQUISITE
SKILLS: Read Alpha-Numeric and Multi-Colored Codes
Instructions:
13. The third band tells you how many zeroes there are.
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES: A. Divide class into 2 groups. Give each group a bag
of assorted resistors and tell them to make a list
of the Corresponding numbers.
123
157
TASK PERFORMANCE #7
Requesting Supplies
Filling Requests
124 158
SAMPLE FORMS FOR TASK PERFORMANCE #7 *
SUPPLY REQUEST
# #
255 20XX8
215 215-2
415 ID
63 20XXC
INVENTORY FORM
Date:
Time:
255 20XX8
215 215-2
415 ID
63 20XXC
Employee number
SUPPLY REQUEST
DATE SIGNATURE
ORDER FORM
Company Name
Address
Date of order
66 255
77 256
20XXB 315
20XXC 415
215 XD
Date of order
Evaluate progress by writing the date of assessment in the correct column below:
Evaluate progress by writing the date of assessment in the correct column below:
162
128
PROJECT WORK ENGLISH
KEY COMPETENCIES FOR LEVEL II- TRACK C
Evaluate progress by writing the date of assessment in the correct column below:
Name
129
163
L;
NAME
DATE
TESTER
10. Why? 0 1 2
13. What shift can you work? (Student can get 2 points 0 1 2
even if clarification is necessary.)
Tell student, "O.K. Thank you. That's the end of the interview."
SUBTOTAL: -27
13016 4
PART III: ROLE PLAY
0 1 2 3
A. Dials correctly. 0 1
B. Asks to speak to supervisor by name. 0 1 2
C. Delivers message correctly. 0 1 2
D. Volunteers name (No point if tester must ask student's name.) 0 1
E. Spells name correctly when asked. 0 1 2
SUBTOTAL: 2-4
131 165
PART VI: DIRECTIONS
0
2. Tester says to student: Please put thic. (object) away for me.
Teacher: On the middle shelf across from the women's rest room."
3. Tester asks student: "Excuse me, could you tell me where the
elevators are?"
SUBTOTAL: IT
SCORING
Total points: 7
Percentage: %
132 166
PART I: TRACKS B & C
APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
(Please Print)
PERSONAL
Name
Last First Middle
Address
Number Street
Telephone ( )
EDUCATION
Address
A.
EXPERIENCE
From:
To:
From:
To:
From:
To: 167
133
REFERENCES
employers.
Do not list relatives or former
Applicant's Signature
Date
168
134
PART I: TRACKS B & C: SCORE SHEET
APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
(Please Print)
PERSONAL
Name
Address
Number Street
(31
Tel 14
EDUCATION
Address
EXPERIENCE
Tisio point i4 6on nevetee
chncnoiogccai otden. 16 only
List your employers, starting with the last one first.(700ne
job, gcve one point.
From:
(111 (12) (13)
To: (14)
From
To:
From:
To:
SIDE 2 REFERENCES
(15) (16)
(77) (181
Date
Applicant's Signature
1201
DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE
169
PART IV: SAFETY PICTURES *
* Pictures are reduced from Let's Work Safely - pp. 70 & 78.
1167
0
PART IV: SAFETY PICURES *
171
137
PART V, 43: TRACKS A, B, C TAKING INVENTORY (Code Reading)
JL205 2
234-Z 5
232-Z 6
BL201-P 1
XC298 1
JL2O1 3
XC278 3
K5980 8
DIRECTIONS: Hand the students a pile of index cards (well mixed up) and an inventory
form. Tell the student, "Sort these cards and write down how many of each
kind there are. Do you understand?"
Clarify instructions once if student asks.
One point for each correct item. (See Score Sheet below.)
SCORING:
Track C: 5 possible points
Tracks A & B: 6 possible points
SCORE SHEET
INVENTORY FORM
PART QUANTITY
3
1. JL201
6
3. 232-Z
5
4. 234-Z
3
5. XC278
17 (Ttacka A 8 8 only)
TOTAL:
13172
PART V, #3: INVENTORY FORMS
INVENTORY FORM
PART # gUANTITr
1. JL201
2. JL201-P
TRACKS
A & B
3. 232-Z
4. 234-Z
5. XC278
TOTAL:
INVENTORY FORM
PART # QUANTITY
1. JL201
2. JL201-P
TRACK C
3. 232-Z
4. 234-Z
5. XC278
139 173
PART VII: TRACK C
.
SUN
JUAN HERNANDEZ
MON KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
TUES KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
WED KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
THUR KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
FRI KIM TRY
SAT
175
174
TRACKS A & B
PROJECT WORK ENGLISH
NAME
DATE
TESTER
0 1 2 3
13. What shift can you work? (Student can get 2 points 0 1 2
even if clarification is necessary.)
Tell student, "O.K. Thank you. That's the end of the interview."
SUBTOTAL: 23
141
176
PART III: ROLE PLAY
0 1 2 3
A. Dials correctly. 0 1
SUBTOTAL: 25
1 7Z
PART VI: DIRECTIONS
0 1 2 3
2. Tester says to student: Please put this (object) away for me.
Teacher: On the middle shelf across from the women's rest room."
3. Tester asks student: "Excuse me, could you tell me where the
elevators are?"
SUBTOTAL: 1-2
143 I 78
PART I: TRACK A
(Please Print)
PERSONAL
Telephone
Name
Last First Middle
Address Zip
Number Street City State
EDUCATION
Last School Attended
Name Address
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Circle Last Year Completed: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
EXPERIENCE
From:
To:
From:
To:
From:
To:
HEALTH
perform the job
Do you have any physical condition that may limit your ability to
for which you are applying? if "Yes: explain:
144
179 (OVER)
In case of emergency, notify
Name
REFERENCES
Do not list relatives or former employers.
ApplicantLs Signature
I 3o
145
PART I: TRACK A: SCORE SHEET
(Please Print)
PERSONAL
Name Telephone
Last First Middle
(7)
(5) (6)
Address
Number Street City State Zip
(8)
Are you over 18 years of age? Social Security Number
(9) (10)
Are you a U.S. Citizen? Yes No
(II)
EDUCATION
Last School Attended
Name Address
(12)
Circle Last Year Completed: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
(13)
Special Training
Date Place Subject
(14)
From:
(16) (17) (18) (19)
To:
From:
To:
From:
To:
HEALTH
Do you have any physical condition that may limit your ability to perform the job
for which you are applying? if Yes: explain:
(20)
Address Telephone
(21)
REFERENCES
Do not list relatives or former employers.
Aplicant's Signature
(30)
1481
NOTE: The application form and score sheet for Part I, Track B can be found on
pages 133-135.
The visuals and forms for Parts IV and V, Tracks A & B, can be found on
pages 136-139.
PART VII: TRACKS A & B
SUN
-
KIM TRY JUAN HERNANDEZ
MON
JUAN HERNANDEZ
TUES KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
WED KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
THUR KIM TRY
JUAN HERNANDEZ
FRI KIM TRY
SAT
184
183