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Topik3-3 (Force and Motion 2)

The document appears to be a student assignment containing multiple physics problems involving pulleys, rolling objects, and linear/angular motion. It includes 3 multi-part questions asking the student to: 1) Calculate acceleration, tension forces, angular acceleration, and moment of inertia for a pulley system with two hanging blocks. 2) Calculate linear and angular velocities for a system of 4 pulleys connected by belts. 3) Determine the relationship between linear and angular velocity for a rolling bowling ball, and calculate the linear and angular accelerations and time/distance it slides down a lane. The student provides step-by-step working and calculations to arrive at the answers for each part of the 3 questions.

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srian551
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139 views6 pages

Topik3-3 (Force and Motion 2)

The document appears to be a student assignment containing multiple physics problems involving pulleys, rolling objects, and linear/angular motion. It includes 3 multi-part questions asking the student to: 1) Calculate acceleration, tension forces, angular acceleration, and moment of inertia for a pulley system with two hanging blocks. 2) Calculate linear and angular velocities for a system of 4 pulleys connected by belts. 3) Determine the relationship between linear and angular velocity for a rolling bowling ball, and calculate the linear and angular accelerations and time/distance it slides down a lane. The student provides step-by-step working and calculations to arrive at the answers for each part of the 3 questions.

Uploaded by

srian551
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Rian Sofian

Nim : 2702358462
Kerjakan semua soal Berikut
1. Pada gambar dibawah ini, balok 1 mempunyai massa m1=460 g dan balok 2
mempnyai massa m2 = 500 g kedua balok dihubngkan dengan sebuah tali melalui
sebuah katrol yang digantungkan pada sumbu mendatar dan dapat berputar bebas
tanpa gesekan, mempnyai jari-jari 5 cm. Ketika dilepaskan dari keaddan diam,
balok 2 jatuh sejauh 75 cm dalam waktu 5 detik. Tentukan:
a. percepatan balok; b. tegangan tali(T1 dan T2); c. Pecepatan sudut katrol dan d.
momen inertia katrol

Jawab :
The rotational inertia of the pulley is 57.5 g*cm^2.
(a) The magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks can be found using the
equation:
a = (d/t^2)
where d is the distance traveled, t is the time taken, and a is the acceleration.
Plugging in the given values:
a = (75.0 cm/5.00 s^2) = 3.00 cm/s^2

(b) Tension T2 can be found using the equation:


T2 = m2*a
where m2 is the mass of block 2, a is the acceleration, and T2 is the tension.
Plugging in the given values:
T2 = (500 g)(3.00 cm/s^2) = 1500 g*cm/s^2 = 1.50 N
(c) Tension T1 can be found using the equation:
T1 = m1*a
where m1 is the mass of block 1, a is the acceleration, and T1 is the tension.
Plugging in the given values:
T1 = (460 g)(3.00 cm/s^2) = 1380 g*cm/s^2 = 1.38 N

(d) The magnitude of the pulley's angular acceleration can be found using the
equation:
alpha = a/R
where alpha is the angular acceleration, a is the linear acceleration, and R is the
radius of the pulley.
Plugging in the given values:
alpha = (3.00 cm/s^2)/(5.00 cm) = 0.60 rad/s^2

(e) The rotational inertia of the pulley can be found using the equation:
I = T1*R^2/alpha
where I is the rotational inertia, T1 is the tension, R is the radius of the pulley, and
alpha is the angular acceleration.
Plugging in the given values:
I = (1.38 N)(5.00 cm)^2/(0.60 rad/s^2) = 57.5 g*cm^2

2. Pada ambar dibawah 4 buah katrol dihubungkan dengan 2 pita. Katrol A


mempuyai jari-jari 15 cm berotasi dengan laju 10 rad/s. Katrol B dengan jari-jari
10 cm dihubungkan dengan katrol A melalui pita1. Katrol B’ dengan jari-jari 5 cm
dihubngkan sesumbu dengan katrol B. Katrol C dengan jari-jari 25 cm di
hubungkan dengan katrol B melelui pita 3. Hitung;
a. laju linier pita 1; b. laju sudut katrol B; c. laju sudut katrol B’d. laju linier pita 2;
e. Laju sudut katrol C
Jawab :

a. v = ωa.ra
=10.15
=150 cm/s

b. ωa.ra = ωb.rb
ωa.r a
ωb = rb

ωb = 10.15/5
= 30 rad/s

C. karena roda B dan b’ seporos, maka ωb = ωb’


ωb’ = 30 rad/s
D. v = ωb’.rb’
= 30.5
=150

e. ωc.rc = ωb’.rb’
ωb' .r b'
ωc =
rc
30.5
=
25

= 6 rad/s

3. Seorang peboling melepaskan bola boling dengan jari-jari 11 cm sepanjang


jalur lintasan. Bola meluncur(sliding) pada jalur lintasan dengan laju awal V com,0 =
8,5 m/s dan laju sudut awal wo =o. Koefisien gesekan kinetic antara bola dan lantai
adalah 0,21. Gaya gesek kinetic yang bekerja pada bola menyebabkan percepatan
linier dan meghasilkan torsi yang menghasilkan percepatan sudut pada bola. Ketika
laju linier pusat massa bolaber kurang laju susdut bola bertambah dan bola berhenti
meluncur tetapi tetap bergulir.
a. Tentukan hubungan laju linier bola degan laju sudut bola
b. Selama meluncur (sliding) berapa percepatan linier dan peceptan sudut bola
c. berapa lama dan berapa jauh ola meluncur

Jawab (di halaman selanjutnya):


a.
b.
c.

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