Yale Intemational School Class: Vill ‘Sub: Physics Session: 2023-2024 C.R.W-04 Name: 0 HBTs os NE snimronsanbrcicenibe Qi The diagrams below show three beams, eachis pivoted at the centre, Each beamalso has two forces actingonit,as shown, 30m |20m x 40N 40N 6.0m 20m Y 40N 80N 3.0m 60m z 5.0N 20N Which of the beamswillrotate clockwise? Axmdy BY andzZ C.Zenly agitrenisien [mark] Page 1 of 8a2 A 'yardarm’is astick hung froma string, thatis usedto weigh goods. Goods are placed in thepan on thelleft. endweights are added_o the boxon theright side untiitbalances. The weightof thepan and thebox are such that the weight of the yardarmitselfis entirely balanced by thepan. The yardarmis 65cm |ong, 15m pivot 40N How many 0.5N weights need to be addedto the boxin order tobalance the yardarm? Az 65cm - 15cm = 50cm BS So, Fx 50 = 10x 15 ee Fx 50=150 F=3N ow 3N+0.5=6 mark] Page 2 of 8a3 Apiankrests on two supports, 2s shownin the diagram. The plank isin equilibrium. Three forces act on theplank. a nlehtatananie tied ‘Tho upareterels tanger thantne dowrnardtowse \eresutantforceonthebeamis ze andthe esuitantmomenton thebeamis2er0 €.Theresultantmemanton the beam smo butthe esltant reals natara D. Altres oes arooqusin sce [mark] a4 ‘The diagrams eachshow a beam resting ona pivot andbeingacted on by some forces. The beamis not attachedto the pivot. The pivotis inthecentre of therodin each case. 400N 400N 400 A | aA 400 N 400 N A e 400 N A a Which of the beamsis in equilibrium? [mark] Page 3 of &as Aballwith mass of 19.0kgis moving witha velocty of 3.5 m/s. Whatisthemomentumof thebal? A.Obkgm/s B170kem/s \sskams D.15000kgm/s Omar] as Aballwhich has momentum = 30 kgmyshits a stationary ball with momentum = kgm/sso thatthey both move oft Whats thetotal momentum of thetwo balls following the callision? AO kg m/s B.3kgmvs C.-30 kamys \paBiems mark) az A footballerkicks a ballwith a force of 1300 N. Herfootisin contact with the ball for 1.4 seconds. Whatis theimpulseontheball? \g-1620 Ns B.2100 Ns C.3000Ns D.4200Ns [mark] Page 4 of &as Abulletis shot froma gun. The bullet moves forward and thegun moves in the opoosite draction. Which of the following statements is tue? A.They movewith thesamevelocityin opposite directions. B. The bullet moves with a slowervelocity dueto its mass, at momentum of the systemis zero. Tha total mamentum of the system does not stay constant beforeand afterthe collision. [mark] ag ‘Agas molecule strikes the wallof acontainerwith a spesdot 200m/s. Itrebounds with thesame kinetic energy asithad before striking the wall Before hitting the wall ‘After hitting the wall Whatisits nal velocity? A100 m/s B -100 mys ¢.200 mys sp-fooms [mark Q10 Padded dashboards incars aresaferin an accidentthan non-paddedones becausea passenger hittingthe dashboard wouldexperience \Seténgthenedtime of contact 8. Shorter time of contact ©. Decreasedimpulse D.Increaseémomertum (mari Page 5 of 8Qa Choose thewordfrom thelist which completes the sentence: Momentumis aproperty of amoving object making tdifficuttforit tochenge Mirection. direction mass speed weight Cmark) Q.11b Aballwith mass 5.0 kgis moving with velocity of 10 mys. Calculate the momentum of thebell m=5.0kg, v=10 m/s [3marks} P=5kg x10 mis 10 kg mis Q11¢ ‘Thetballin part (b)hits a wall andrebounds inthe opposite direction. The speed of theball does not change. Without furthercalculation, state the momentum of the ballin part (b) after it rebounds. [2marks] P 50 kg m/s atid Explainyour answer topart(c). [3marks] Momentum is a vector quantity. When it changes direction the sign changes (from positive to negative). Magnitude is the same because velocity (and mass) did not change. Page 6 of 8Q. 12a trolley X with mass of 4.0 kgis moving on atrack with velocity of 2.0 m/s towardsa stationary trolley Ywith mass of 8.0 kg as shown inFig.1 Fig.1 Calculate the intiaimomentum of trolley x m=4.0kg, v=2.0ms [marks] 4kgx 2s 8kgmis Q.12b Troley Xcollides with trolley ¥. If the two trolleys stick together, calculate theircombined momentum after thecollsion Momentum before the collision = Momentum after the collision mark) Momentum before the collision = 8 kg m/s So, combined momentum after the collision = 8 kg m/s Q.12¢ Caleulate the velocity of the twotrucks afterthe collision. Mass of two trucks after the collision, m [3marks} = 0.87 m/s Q.12d ‘State the direction the trolleys will move in, and explain your answer. The trolleys will move forward because, the value of momentum after the collision is [ 2marks} positive. Page 7 of 8