Module 1 - Introduction To ICT
Module 1 - Introduction To ICT
EXPECTATIONS
MOTIVATION
1. What do you think of ICT?
2. Is everything around us a product of ICT?
3. Is technology different from ICT?
LESSON
EVOLUTION OF ICT
There are 4 main periods in history that divide the era of ICT, namely, the
Premechanical Period - can be traced back thousands of years ago,
around 3000 BCE 1450 CE. During this time, human started
communicating with one another using words and pictograms curved
in rocks. Then they started to write symbols as substitutes for pictures to
depict ideas, objects, and animals. These gave rise to our modern-day
alphabet.
Babbage Engine
this time, the interest in automating and speeding up numerical
calculation grew. The machines driven by mechanical means such
as steam and gears dominated information processing and
calculation.
The periods that greatly affect our lives today ENIAC 1946
involve the electromechanical period and the
electronic period. Nevertheless, there is still a
need to observe and learn from the previous
periods to appreciate the technologies enjoyed
today.
dubbed as the “ICT Hub of dubbed as the SMS text Selfie Capital in the World
Asia” messaging capital of the (2014)
(2017) world (2017) - Makati and Pasig (Ranked
- because of the huge 1)
growth of ICT related jobs, - the country has a capacity - Cebu City (Ranked 9)
one of which is Business of 10 million phone lines and - Baguio City (Ranked 16)
Process Outsourcing, or call the volume of messages - Ilo-Ilo City (Ranked 72)
centers remains one of the highest in (Times Magazine, 2010)
- telecommunications the world
infrastructure
1. E-enabled Society
- Citizens have access to technologies that provides:
a. quality education
b. efficient government service
a. There were 73.91 million internet users in the Philippines in January 2021.
5. The Philippine ICT Industry in 2019 and in the next 2-3 years
b. Upscaling Jobs through ICT – skills in areas such as AI and ML, data
science, software-service in the cloud, and cybersecurity have
become globally in-demand this year and will continue to do so.
1. 5G Networks
The increasing variety of more complex IoT devices raises the demand for faster
internet connectivity. 5G offers lower latency and higher bandwidth alternatives
to existing networks.
This means more devices can be connected with more capabilities such as
artificial intelligence, edge computing, and automation. Major telecom networks
are preparing for the 5G revolution, with some allocating heftier budgets in 2021.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gOCb-nagRw
2. Internet of Things(IOT)
IoT are physical devices that are connected to each other – embedded with
sensors, software and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and
exchanging data with other devices over the internet.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we go about our daily lives, from
work, business, travel, and lifestyle.
And it is seen to drive digital transformation, data-driven automation, and
customer-facing innovation even beyond 2021.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlhmzVL5bm8
With deployments of IoT devices and the arrival of 5G fast wireless, placing
compute, storage, and analytics close to where data is created is making the
case for edge computing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hScMLH7B4o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx5mWceRQpM
5. Blockchain Technology
Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording
transactions and tracking assets in a business network.
Business runs on information. The faster it’s received and the more accurate it is,
the better. Blockchain is ideal for delivering that information because it provides
immediate, shared and completely transparent information stored on an
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSo_EIwHSd4
6. Non-Fungible Tokens(NFT’s)
NFTs transform digital works of art and other collectibles into one-of-a-kind,
verifiable assets that are easy to trade on the blockchain.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSLiX1QihEc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9URSbTOE4YI
8. Artificial Intelligences(ML,DL)
Artificial intelligence generally refers to processes and algorithms that are able to
simulate human intelligence, including mimicking cognitive functions such as
perception, learning and problem solving.
ML falls within the "limited memory" category in which the AI (machine) is able to
learn and develop over time.
DL attempts to emulate human neural networks, eliminating the need for pre-
processed data
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJeNghZXtMo
9. Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is solving highly complex computations that the world’s
most powerful supercomputers cannot solve. Consequently, quantum
computing could reshape innovation and competition in virtually every field,
from manufacturing to finance and logistics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhrTTqwKjn4
To date, business applications are showing more impact and near-term return on
investment than consumer applications. But despite the challenges on the
consumer side, experts believe that 5G will introduce a new wave for immersive
technologies with more people downloading virtual content on the go. These
technologies could be as ubiquitous as mobile devices by 2025.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLP4YTpUpBI
Slope of Enlightenment: Some early adopters overcome the initial hurdles, begin
to experience benefits and recommit efforts to move forward. Organizations
draw on the experience of the early adopters. Their understanding grows about
where and how the innovation can be used to good effect and, just as
importantly, where it brings little or no value.
REFERENCES:
2013 Survey on Information and Communication Technology for Core ICT Industries - Final Results | Philippine
Statistics Authority. (n.d.). Philippines Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 29, 2020, from
https://psa.gov.ph/content/2013-survey-information-and-communication-technology-core-ict-industries-final-
results
Bosamia, M. P. (2013, December 28). Positive and Negative Impacts of Information and Communication Technology in
our Everyday Life. ResearchGate.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325570282_Positive_and_Negative_Impacts_of_Information_and_Co
mmunication_Technology_in_our_Everyday_Life
Digital, M. (2020, January 7). ICT Trends in the Philippines that will Dominate 2019 and Beyond • MEC Networks
Corporation. https://mec.ph/infographics/ict-trends-philippines/
Digital, M. (2020, February 9). Where is the Philippine ICT Heading in 2020? •. MEC Networks Corporation.
https://mec.ph/infographics/where-is-the-philippine-ict-heading-in-2020/
Kemp, S. (2021, November 4). Digital in the Philippines: All the Statistics You Need in 2021. DataReportal – Global
Digital Insights. Retrieved January 11, 2022, from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-philippines
Toral, J. (n.d.). The Philippines Competitive Advantage: IT Services Hub of Asia. Digital Filipino. Retrieved June 28,
2020, from https://digitalfilipino.com/the-philippines-competitive-advantage-it-services-hub-of-asia/
Ocampo, F. (2017, February 16). How will the Philippines’ ICT industry change in 2017 and beyond? Open Access BPO.
https://www.openaccessbpo.com/blog/how-will-the-philippines-ict-industry-change-in-2017-and-beyond/
O’Brien, S. (2021, May 15). Email Etiquette: Best Practices, Definition & Advantages. RingCentral UK Blog.
https://www.ringcentral.co.uk/gb/en/blog/definitions/email-etiquette/
Warriorangel. (2016, July 18). ICT home: EVOLUTION OF ICT. ICT Home.
http://informationcommunicationempowerment.blogspot.com/2016/07/evolution-of-ict.html
PBX & PABX Solutions Provider in the Philippines. (n.d.). Kital. Retrieved January 14, 2022, from
https://www.kital.com.ph/pbx-pabx-systems/
Helga_Lambert. (2018, November 29). Current State and Growth of ICT in the Philippines.
https://www.slideshare.net/Helga_Lambert/current-state-and-growth-of-ict-in-the-philippines
Blosch, M., & Fenn, J. (2018, August 20). Understanding Gartner’s Hype Cycles. Gartner.
https://www.gartner.com/en/documents/3887767
PH internet speeds continue to show steady improvements in July | DICT. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2022, from
https://dict.gov.ph/ph-internet-speeds-continue-to-show-steady-improvements-in-july/
PH climbs Digital Quality of Life (DQL) Rankings Worldwide | DICT. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2022, from
https://dict.gov.ph/ph-climbs-digital-quality-of-life-dql-rankings-worldwide/
WRITTEN WORKS
I. ALTERNATE RESPONSE. Write Technology if the icon given is falling under technology,
ICT if the word given is falling under ICT. (15 items, 1pt. each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
II. TRUE / FALSE. Read each statement below carefully. Write TRUE on the line if you think
a statement is true. Write FALSE on the line if you think the statement is false. (10 items,
10 pts. Each)
Performance Check
Analyze the Hype Cycle of Emerging Technologies from the year 2012 –
2021. Provide the best answer for each questions being asked. (Wrong Spelling will be
marked Incorrect. 6 items, 20 points.)
Identify at least 3 Technologies that Entered the Slope of Enlightenment in the year
2012.
____________________1. ____________________2. ____________________3.
One of the technologies that are already widely accepted by society is Virtual Reality.
Observe its existence in the Hype Cycle and answer the following:
______4) In what year did Virtual Reality first enter the disillusionment?
______5) How many years did Virtual Reality remain in the trough of disillusionment
______6) In what exact year did Virtual Reality enter the Slope of Enlightenment
______7) How many years did it take for Virtual Reality to remain in the mainstream
adoption before being widely accepted as part of the daily tech we are using?
The Pandemic has brought the entire world into chaos last 2020. However, there are
several technologies that emerge in that year.
Identify at least 3 technologies that entered the Innovation Trigger that will reach the
plateau in 2 to 5 years.
____________________8) ____________________9) ____________________10)
The 2 technologies that is in the Plateau of Productivity for 2 consecutive years are
___________________11) ___________________12)
These technologies entered the Peak of Inflated Expectations in the year 2021. In a
span of 2-5 years, those technologies will either be obsolete or reach disillusionment.
What are those technologies being asked?
___________________13) ___________________14)
___________________15) ___________________16)
Gesture control is the ability to recognize and interpret movements of the human body
in order to interact with and control a computer system without direct physical contact.
Observe its existence in the Hype Cycle and answer the following:
______17) How many years did Gesture Control tech stay in the Trough of Disillusionment
______18) In what years did Gesture Control stay in the Trough of Disillusionment?
______19) In what exact year did Gesture Control overcome the Trough the
disillusionment and enter the Slope of Enlightenment?
______20) What is the other technology that entered the Slope of Enlightenment in the
year 2015 aside from Gesture Control?