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Module 22 - Acids, Bases, and Salts

The document is a 20 question quiz about acids, bases, and salts. It tests knowledge of the characteristics of acids and bases, including their tastes and ability to change litmus paper color. Questions cover acid-base reactions and how salts are formed, with formulas given for common ions like hydronium, hydroxide, sodium, and chloride. The document provides answer keys for all 20 multiple choice questions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views

Module 22 - Acids, Bases, and Salts

The document is a 20 question quiz about acids, bases, and salts. It tests knowledge of the characteristics of acids and bases, including their tastes and ability to change litmus paper color. Questions cover acid-base reactions and how salts are formed, with formulas given for common ions like hydronium, hydroxide, sodium, and chloride. The document provides answer keys for all 20 multiple choice questions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/18/23, 3:57 PM Module 22 - Acids, Bases, and Salts

NAME :

CLASS :
Module 22 - Acids, Bases, and Salts
DATE :
20 Questions

1. Which of the following are characteristics of ACIDS? Select all that apply.

A bitter taste B sour taste

C H3 O + D can cause burns

E feels slippery

2. Which of the following are characteristics of BASES? Select all that apply.

A sour taste B OH-

C feels slippery D bitter taste

E can cause burns

3. Which of the following are characteristics that both, ACIDS and BASES share? Select all that apply.

A feels slippery B OH-

C can cause burns D bitter taste

E can cause litmus paper to change color

4. Which of these solutions contains a weak acid?

A Y B Z

C W D X

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5. Which of the following best describes the parts of a soap molecule?

water attached to a nonpolar carbon chain carboxylic acid salt attached to a nonpolar carbon
A B
chain

sulfonic acid group salt attached to a nonpolar hydronium ion attached to a nonpolar carbon chain
C D
carbon chain

6. Which substance might you use to titrate an oxalic acid solution?

A NaOH B Ca(NO3)2

C HBr D NH4Cl

7. A(n) _____ is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution.

A salt B acid

C indicator D base

8. Which of the following chemical formulas represents a base?

A Ca(OH)2 B CH2COOH

C HCl D H2SO4

9. When a salt forms in an acid-base reaction, the _____ contributes the positive ion to the salt, and the _____
contributes the negative ion to the salt.

A acid, base B indicator, acid

C base, acid D base, salt

10. Which of the following gives the pH of a concentrated solution made by dissolving table salt (NaCl) in pure water?

A 5 B 2

C 7 D 10

11. Which of the following could be a solution of hydrogen chloride in water?

A Y B Z

C W D X

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12/18/23, 3:57 PM Module 22 - Acids, Bases, and Salts

12. Which solution has the lowest concentration of hydrogen ions?

A X B W

C Y D Z

13. Solutions of HCl and CH3OOH that have equal concentrations will also have equal pHs.

A false B true

14. An unknown substance in solution has sour taste, reacts with metals, and makes litmus paper turn red. The
substance is most likely

A an acid B a salt

C a base D an indicator

15. The ___ measures the concentration of hydronium ions in solution. Solutions with values lower than 7 are acidic,
while solutions with values higher than 7 are basic.

A a base B an indicator

C an acid D pH

16. Which chemical formula below describes a hydronium ion?

A H2 O B -COOH

C H3 O + D OH–

17. Which chemical formula below describes a hydroxide ion?

A H2 O B H3 O +

C OH– D -COOH

18. Identify the salts in the following list. Select all that apply.

A NaCl B NaOH

C MgSO4 D KBr

E H2SO4

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19. At the instant of neutralization, what is in the beaker besides water?

A equal amounts of acid and base B acid only

C base only D salt only

20. Identify the salts in the following list. Select all that apply.

A KBr B H2SO4

C HCl D NaOH

E CaCO3

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Answer Key

1. c, b, d 2. b, c, e, d 3. e, c 4. c

5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a

9. c 10. c 11. b 12. b

13. a 14. a 15. d 16. c

17. c 18. c, a, d 19. d 20. e, a

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