How-to Guide | PUBLIC

2023-10-11

Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA

2023
Feature Package Stack 00
© 2023 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

THE BEST RUN

Content

1 Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 System Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1.2 Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2 Custom Code Analysis Before System Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.1 Using SAP S/4HANA 2023 as Central Check System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Preparing the Custom Code Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Custom Code Analysis with SAP Fiori App (Recommended). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2 Using SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52 as Central Check System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Preparing the Custom Code Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Custom Code Analysis in SAP GUI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.3 Using SAP BTP ABAP environment as Central Check System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Automated Setup (Recommended). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Manual Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Custom Code Analysis with SAP Fiori App (Recommended). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3 Custom Code Adaptation After System Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

3.1 Running Transactions SPDD, SPAU, and SPAU_ENH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.2 Running Local SAP S/4HANA Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Importing the Simplification Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Configuring Local ATC Run Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Scheduling Local ATC Run Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.3 Adapting Custom Code in ABAP Development Tools for Eclipse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Displaying Active Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Optional: Changing the Contact Person of ATC Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fixing ATC Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Rechecking the Active Result. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.4 Rerunning Local SAP S/4HANA Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

4 What's Next?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

5 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA 2023

2 PUBLIC Content
Document History

Version Date Description

SAP S/4HANA 2023 FPS00 2023-10-11 Updated chapter Maintaining Commu-

nication Arrangements [page 51].

Updated chapter Changing the Scope

of Your Custom Code Migration Project
[page 24].

SAP S/4HANA 2022 FPS00 2022-10-12 Added chapter Using Exemptions [page
73].

SAP S/4HANA 2021 FPS01 2022-02-23 Added a Document History [page 3].

Changes in chapter Using SAP BTP

ABAP environment as Central Check
System [page 41]:

• Added subchapter Automated

Setup (Recommended) [page
41].

Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA 2023

Document History PUBLIC 3
Version Date Description

SAP S/4HANA 2021 FPS00 2021-10-13 Changes in chapter Using SAP S/

4HANA 2023 as Central Check System
[page 10]:

• Updated RFC user authorizations

in subchapter Configuring the User
[page 11].
• Added subchapter Adding Usage
Data Stored in SUSG [page 22].
• Added subchapter Adding Usage
Data Stored in SAP Solution Man-
ager [page 23].

Changes in chapter Using SAP NetWea-

ver Application Server for ABAP 7.52 as
Central Check System [page 27]:

• Updated RFC user authorizations

in subchapter Configuring the User
[page 29].

Changes in chapter Using SAP BTP

ABAP environment as Central Check
System [page 41]:

• Updated RFC user authorizations

in subchapter Configuring the User
[page 43].
• Added subchapter Adding Usage
Data Stored in SUSG [page 55].
• Added subchapter Adding Usage
Data Stored in SAP Solution Man-
ager [page 56].

Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA 2023

4 PUBLIC Document History
1 Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/
4HANA 2023

This guide focuses on the custom code related process from checking custom code remotely, analyzing the
findings, and finally adapting the custom code to SAP S/4HANA 2023.

Read this guide to get instructions on how to adapt your custom code to SAP S/4HANA 2023.

 Note

Starting a migration project also provides the opportunity to think about a general re-organization of your
custom code. For this purpose, we recommend you to make yourself familiar with the new extensibility
capabilities and the new technologies in SAP S/4HANA. A comprehensive overview you will find here:
Custom Extensions in SAP S/4HANA Implementations

1.1 System Conversion

Custom Code Migration is part of the system conversion process from the classic SAP Business Suite running
on any database to the SAP S/4HANA system. In the context of this system conversion, custom ABAP source
code needs to be adapted, since a lot of SAP code within SAP S/4HANA was simplified and in some cases
changed in a non-compatible way.

Some of your custom code objects are not valid anymore and either do not perform as expected or produce
syntax errors or dumps (red objects in the picture). You almost certainly have other objects that do perform as
expected and do not need to be changed (green objects in the picture).

SAP provides tools, based on the Simplification Database, that detect any custom code that needs to be
adapted to SAP S/4HANA. The Simplification Database is a database table in the SAP S/4HANA system that

Custom Code Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA 2023

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contains all Simplification Items that refer to SAP objects simplified in SAP S/4HANA. Each simplification item
describes changed or removed SAP objects and refers to a dedicated SAP Note that describes the impact of
the change and how the related custom code can be adapted.

1.2 Process

The custom code migration process for the system conversion to SAP S/4HANA describes the tools and
necessary procedures to migrate your custom code. The process consists of the preparatory analysis (custom
code scoping and custom code analysis) and the adaptation of the custom code (custom code adaptation)
after the technical system conversion.

The following figure provides you with an overview of the phases, the activities, and the tools involved in this
process.

Overview of the conversion process that is divided into the preparation phase and the realization phase

For more information, see:

SAP S/4HANA System Conversion – Custom code adaptation process

Conversion Guide for SAP S/4HANA

Custom Code Scoping

Custom code scoping enables you to determine the ABAP custom code that is frequently used and needs to be
taken over to SAP S/4HANA. Unused custom code can be deleted using deletion transport requests during the
system conversion. This means, scoping enables you to reduce the number of custom code to be migrated and
to minimize the efforts of the custom code adaptation.

 Note

Scoping is only supported using the Custom Code Migration app.

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  Recommendation

SAP recommends to scope your custom code in order to delete unused custom code and to minimize your
efforts.

If you want to benefit from scoping, you need to monitor your productive system landscape in advance. To
do this, SAP recommends

• Using the ABAP Call Monitor (transaction SCMON) and

• Transaction SUSG to collect usage data in production system for at least one year.

For more information, see

• ABAP Call Monitor (SCMON) – Analyze usage of your code

• Aggregate usage data in your production system with SUSG transaction
• Usage Data Collection

Custom Code Analysis

Custom code analysis enables you to identify the custom code which must be adapted in the context of the
system conversion to SAP S/4HANA.

You have the following possibilities to run the custom code analysis:

• Using the Custom Code Migration app to

• Run the SAP S/4HANA checks to analyze which custom code needs to be adapted.
• Get statistical information about the findings in your development objects that need to be adapted.
• Using the classic SAP GUI to run the SAP S/4HANA checks based on the ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC).

Both options provide the relevant checks in a central check system. The central check system can remotely
execute these checks on any ABAP system (SAP_BASIS 7.00 or higher) where the custom code to be
analyzed is stored.

Custom Code Adaptation (Functional Adaptation)

After the system conversion, you need to perform the functional adaptations in your custom code.

In the system conversion, you need to adapt any modifications related to ABAP Dictionary objects using
transaction SPDD.

After you performed the system conversion to SAP S/4HANA with Software Update Manager (SUM), you need
to adapt any modifications related to repository objects using transactions SPAU and SPAU_ENH.

After this, we recommend that you run ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) with SAP S/4HANA checks in ABAP
development tools for Eclipse. The result is a list of ATC findings that relate to SAP S/4HANA simplifications
and refer to SAP Notes which describe how to solve the issues. Based on these ATC findings, you can start
adapting your custom code using quick fixes in a semi-automated way.

 Recommendation

SAP recommends you to run ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) with SAP S/4HANA checks in ABAP development
tools for Eclipse. Here, the check result is provided as a list containing the ATC findings that relate to SAP
S/4HANA simplifications and refer to the SAP Notes which describe how to solve the issues. Based on
these ATC findings and specific quick fixes, you can start adapting your custom code in a semi-automated
way.

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  Note

You also need to adapt some of your custom code if you upgrade from a lower release to SAP S/4HANA
2023.

Performance Tuning
Finally, you need to check which business processes, for example performance of critical database queries,
need to be optimized in SAP HANA. To do this, you need to check which SQL statements can be optimized.

The relevant performance data for all SQL statements executed in your productive system is displayed in .
Here, you can find the most expensive business processes and the most frequently used SQL statements.

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2 Custom Code Analysis Before System
Conversion

Overview

Some options of the custom code analysis depend on whether your central check system is an on-premise
system or based on SAP BTP ABAP environment.

Options

Options to Run the Custom Code Analysis

Follow one of the subsequent options to run the custom code analysis:

1. If your central check system is based on SAP S/4HANA 1809 or higher, you can use the Custom Code
Migration app to define the scope of your custom code that needs be migrated to SAP S/4HANA and to
analyze custom code for SAP S/4HANA custom code checks. This SAP Fiori app acts as a central check
system on the latest version of SAP S/4HANA. This ensures that you run the latest version of the SAP
S/4HANA custom code checks.

 Tip

If you choose this option, see Using SAP S/4HANA 2023 as Central Check System [page 10] for more
information on how to run custom code scoping and custom code analysis.

2. If your central check system is based on SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52, you can
use an ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) central check system instead. The latter analyzes custom code for SAP
S/4HANA custom code checks.

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 With this approach you can neither scope your custom code based on usage data nor filter the analysis
results by scope or quick fix availability.

 Tip

If you choose this option, see chapter Using SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52 as
Central Check System [page 27] for more information how to run the custom code analysis.

3. If your central check system is based on SAP BTP ABAP environment, you can use the Custom Code
Migration app to define the scope of your custom code that needs to be migrated to SAP S/4HANA
and to analyze custom code for SAP S/4HANA custom code checks. The SAP BTP ABAP environment
will analyze your custom code in your on-premise system remotely through Cloud Connector. The SAP
BTP ABAP environment is updated four times a year and contains the latest features of the Custom Code
Migration app.

 Tip

If you choose this option, see Using SAP BTP ABAP environment as Central Check System [page 41]
for more information how to run the custom code scoping and custom code analysis.

2.1 Using SAP S/4HANA 2023 as Central Check System

If your central check system is based on SAP S/4HANA 2023, you use the Custom Code Migration app to
scope and analyze custom code in your on-premise SAP system for SAP S/4HANA custom code checks. This
ensures that you run the analysis based on the latest ATC check versions in the context of ABAP platform.

The Custom Code Migration app enables you to scope and analyze custom code that needs to be migrated
from an SAP Business Suite system to SAP S/4HANA 2023.

To evaluate the development objects to be adapted, this SAP Fiori app performs the SAP S/4HANA custom
code checks.

Setup of the remote custom code adaption of the check results investigated using the Custom Code Migration app

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  Note

If you have already set up an SAP S/4HANA Sandbox system of the latest release (2022), this system can
also be used for the custom code analysis.

If you have already set up an SAP S/4HANA Foundation system of the latest release (2022), this system
will be technically sufficient to run the custom code migration app. For more information about SAP S/
4HANA Foundation, see SAP Note 3015497 .

2.1.1 Getting Started

2.1.1.1 System Requirements

To perform the custom code analysis with the Custom Code Migration app, you must set up an SAP
S/4HANA 2021 system.

Moreover, you have to set up the SAP Fiori front-end server on the central check system. For more information,
see Embedded Deployment of SAP Fiori Front-End Server.

SAP System Software Component

Central Check System SAP_BASIS 7.56

Checked System SAP Business Suite system based on SAP_BASIS 7.00 or

higher

2.1.1.2 Configuring the User

In the checked system, the RFC user needs the following authorizations:

Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUGR

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Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

RFC_NAME SCA_REMOTE_DATA_ACCESS

SABP_COMP_PROCS_E

SYCM_APS_REMOTE

SYST

S_CODE_INSPECTOR_TESTS

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUNC

RFC_NAME FUNCTION_EXISTS

REPOSITORY_ENVIRONMENT_ALL

RFC_GET_NAMETAB

SVRS_GET_VERSION_DIRECTORY_46

RFCPING

SLINRMT_RUN

TRINT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR

TRINT_TP_UPDATE_TPSTAT

SLDAG_GET_SYSTEM_NAME

S_DEVELOP ACTVT 03 (Display)

DEVCLASS *

OBJNAME *

OBJTYPE *

P_GROUP *

S_SYS_RWBO ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

DOMAIN *

DESTSYS *

TTYPE TRAN

S_TRANSPRT ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

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Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

TTYPE TRAN

S_DATASET ACTVT 34 (Write)

FILENAME *

PROGRAM SAPLSABC

SAPLSTRF

In the Central Check System, you need the following user to use transaction ATC to perform custom code
checks:

User Role Description

SAP_SATC_ADMIN Authorization for setting up ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) for

central quality checking

In addition, you need the following authorization object for importing the Simplification Database into the
Central Check System:

Name of Authorization Ob- Name of the Authorization Value of the Authorization

ject Field Field Description

S_YCM SYCM_AREA SDB Authorization for importing

the Simplification Database
ACTVT UL

2.1.1.3 Applying SAP Notes

Apply the following SAP Notes in the checked system:

• 2485231 - Remote ATC Checks of Modifications and Enhancements

• 2270689 - RFC Extractor for performing static checks
• 2190065 - ATC/CI: Remote Code Analysis - Object Provider Stub

Apply all the relevant SAP Notes that are mentioned in the following SAP Notes in the central check System:

• 2436688 - Recommended SAP Notes for using SAP S/4HANA custom code checks in ATC
• 2364916 - Recommended SAP Notes for using ATC to perform remote analysis

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2.1.1.4 Configuring the Connection Between Central Check
System and Checked System

To perform the custom code analysis, you need to configure the connection between the Central Check System
and the checked system.

2.1.1.4.1 Configuring RFC Connection Between the Central

Check System and the Checked System

The Custom Code Migration app performs the SAP S/4HANA custom code checks in the checked system
in which the custom code to be analyzed is stored.

Prerequisites

The RFC user in the checked system requires the authorizations that are specified in SAP Note 2672703 .

The RFC connection must be usable without a logon dialog.

Context

You want to configure the required connection from the back-end system of this SAP Fiori app to the checked
system.

For more information, see Establishing a Connection Using a Destination (SM59)

Procedure

Use transaction SM59 to create RFC connections for each checked system.

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2.1.1.4.2 Creating System Groups
A system group is a logical unit that groups multiple SAP systems. Every Object Provider must be assigned to a
system group and therefore you need to create a system group before you configure an Object Provider.

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the node ATC Administration Setup and double-click Object
Providers.
3. Double-click the item System Groups for selection.

4. Switch to change mode ( F6 ).

5. Choose the New Entries button in the toolbar.
6. Enter an ID and short Description for the new system group you want to add.
7. Save the new entry.

2.1.1.4.3 Configuring Object Providers

An Object Provider defines the RFC connection to be used for analysis in a remote SAP system. While a check
run is being executed, the ATC framework uses this RFC connection to the checked system to extract a model
from the custom code.

Procedure

1. In the RFC Object Providers view, double-click the item RFC Object Providers for selection.

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2. Switch to change mode ( F6 ).
3. Choose the New Entries button in the toolbar.
4. Specify the following entries for the Object Provider you want to create:

Fields Description

<ID> ID that specifies the Object Provider

 Note
This ID is used when configuring an ATC run series.

<Description> Short text that specifies the Object Provider

<System Group> The system group to which the Object Provider belongs

<SAP System> ID of the remote system, to which you want to connect

using the Object Provider

<RFC Destination> Valid RFC destination for RFC connection to the checked
system

 Note
This RFC connection must be usable without a logon
dialog.

The RFC user in the checked system requires

the authorizations that are specified in SAP Note
2672703 .

5. Save the new entry.

2.1.1.5 Implementing the Custom Code Migration App

Perform the following tasks to implement the Custom Code Migration app.

Prerequisites

Before implementing the Custom Code Migration app, ensure that you have followed the steps for
Implementing SAP Fiori Apps for Administrative, Configuration, and Extensibility Tasks.

Front-End Server: Enabling App for Access in SAP Fiori Launchpad

1. In transaction PFCG, add the business catalog SAP_BASIS_BC_CCM (Custom Code Migration) to the user
roles that will use the Custom Code Migration app.

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  Note

This can be either an existing or a new user role.

2. Assign the user role to all users that will use the Custom Code Migration app.

The app is now available in SAP Fiori launchpad for all users that have assigned the changed user role.

 Tip

Each user can add the app to its SAP Fiori launchpad by using the app finder in their user settings.

Front-End Server: Activating OData Services

1. In transaction /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE, add the following technical service names as services:

Component External Technical Name

Custom code migration projects SYCM_APS_C_PROJECT_CDS

Analysis of SAP S/4HANA custom code check findings SYCM_APS_C_ATC_FIND_ALP_CDS

Custom code scoping SYCM_APS_SCOPING

Download of SAP S/4HANA custom code check findings SYCM_APS_FILE_SRV

Access to the application log APL_LOG_MANAGEMENT_SRV

For more information about activating OData services, see:

http://help.sap.com/s4hana <Your on-premise edition> Discover Product Assistance Enterprise

Technology SAP Fiori SAP Fiori Overview Implement SAP Fiori Apps UI-Specific Implementation Tasks
Activating OData Services

http://help.sap.com/fiori_implementation Implementation SAP Fiori: App Implementation .

Back-End Server: Assigning Authorizations

1. Assign the user role SAP_BC_YCM_APS to the users who will work with the Custom Code Migration app.

 Note

For users who should only display the findings, you can add the authorization object S_YCM_APS to
their roles and set the field ACTVT to the value Display.

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2.1.2 Preparing the Custom Code Analysis

The following steps are relevant for the custom code analysis:

2.1.2.1 Importing the Simplification Database

To check your custom code against the SAP S/4HANA simplifications, you need to import the Simplification
Database into the Central Check System.

2.1.2.1.1 Downloading the Simplification Database

SAP provides content for the Simplification Database of an SAP product in the SAP Support Portal. The
content of the Simplification Database can be downloaded as a ZIP file. This ZIP file then has to be uploaded to
the central check system.

Procedure

1. Open the SAP Software Download Center .

2. Choose Types of Software Installations & Upgrades Access downloads and search for CCMSIDB.
3. Choose the relevant ZIP file and choose Download Basket.

 Note

To find the most recent content of the Simplification Database provided for SAP S/4HANA, see also
SAP Note 2241080 .

Results

The ZIP file is downloaded and saved on your selected drive. It contains the content of the Simplification
Database.

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2.1.2.1.2 Importing the Simplification Database

To add the content of the Simplification Database to your system for further analysis, you need to upload the
downloaded ZIP file to the Central Check System.

Procedure

1. Log on to the Central Check System.

2. Run transaction SYCM.

The Display Simplification Database Content view is opened.

3. Choose Simplification Database Import from ZIP File from the menu bar.

4. Choose the ZIP file with the downloaded Simplification Database from your drive and confirm with Open.

Results

The Simplification Database is uploaded to the Central Check System and is now available for analysis in
transaction SYCM.

2.1.2.1.3 Displaying the Content of the Simplification

Database

You can display the content of the Simplification Database to get an overview of all changes or specific changes
and the corresponding SAP objects that are simplified in SAP S/4HANA.

Procedure

To get a list of all Simplification Items, choose Ctrl + F8 or the Overview button.

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  Note

To limit the number of Simplification Items displayed, enter the relevant filter criteria in transaction SYCM
and choose Execute.

Results

The Simplification Database Content view is opened. From here you can order the displayed list, for example by
their SAP Object Type, the assigned Simplification Category, or the relevant SAP Note Number.

From the overview, you can display the list of objects contained in a Simplification Item.

Example

To find out whether a certain object is related to a Simplification Item, enter the name of the object (for
example MATNR) in the Object Name field and execute ( F8 ). Then you can navigate to the corresponding SAP
Note to get more information.

2.1.3 Custom Code Analysis with SAP Fiori App

(Recommended)

The Custom Code Migration app enables you to scope and analyze custom code that needs to be migrated
from an SAP Business Suite system to SAP S/4HANA. In addition, this app supports you with identifying
unused custom code based on your collected usage data. This enables you to remove unused custom code
during the system conversion.

Key Features:

Analysis of custom code:

• Graphical representation of custom code analysis results

• Results can be filtered by various categories, such as quick fix availability, scope and usage data

Scoping:

• Based on usage data, you can define which ABAP custom code needs to be migrated to SAP S/4HANA
• This app creates a deletion transport in order to delete unused ABAP source code during the system
conversion to SAP S/4HANA

The Custom Code Migration app enables you to create an SAP S/4HANA Migration Project.

With the help of an SAP S/4HANA Migration Project, you can analyze custom code that shall be migrated from
an existing product like SAP Business Suite to SAP S/4HANA.

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  Note

In addition to the SAP S/4HANA Migration Project, the Custom Code Migration app offers two
additional project types.

• The SAP BTP Analysis Project enables you to analyze custom code for readiness to run in SAP BTP
ABAP environment.
• The Custom Code Analysis Project enables you to analyze custom code with arbitrary ATC check
variants.

These project types are not relevant for the custom code migration process and will not be described in this
guide. To find out more about the SAP BTP Analysis and Custom Code Analysis project, you can use the
in-app help and the guided tours in the Custom Code Migration app .

2.1.3.1 Creating a Custom Code Migration Project

A custom code migration project defines the scope of custom code which you want to analyze and migrate to
SAP S/4HANA.

Procedure

1. Start the tile Custom Code Migration from the SAP Fiori launchpad.
2. Choose Create to create a new custom code migration project.
3. Enter a Project Description for your new project.
4. Define the Target Release of the back-end and the Material Number Length.

 Note

Make sure that the checkboxes for Extended Amount Length, Extended Stock/Requirement Segment
and Extended Season/Theme/Collection are enabled, if you use them.

5. To define the Destination, choose the communication scenario.

6. Confirm your input with Save.

2.1.3.2 Defining the Scope of Your Custom Code Migration

Project

The Custom Code Migration app supports you with identifying your unused custom code based on your
collected usage data. With the scope of a custom code migration project, you can specify which of your custom
code needs to be converted to SAP S/4HANA.

To define the scope of your custom code migration project, you can either use your usage data collected with
transaction SUSG or your usage data collected in your Solution Manager (this requires Solution Manager 7.2
support package 8 or higher).

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  Note

If you have not aggregated your usage data so far, you should activate the aggregation of your usage data
in transaction SUSG in your production system now. To do so, start transaction SUSG in your production
system and choose Activate to activate the aggregation of your usage data.

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
collect usage data from these systems.

Ideally, the usage data you add to your custom code migration project should cover at least one year of
usage information, so that also usage data of quarter and year ending functionality is considered.

2.1.3.2.1 Adding Usage Data Stored in SUSG

To define the scope of your custom code migration project, you can use your usage data collected with
transaction SUSG.

Prerequisites

 Note

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
add usage data from these systems.

Procedure

1. Start transaction SUSG in your production system.

The Usage Data: Aggregation State view is opened.

2. Choose Create Snapshot to create a snapshot of your usage data.
3. Recommended: Transfer your usage data from your production system to your checked system.
a. Choose Manage Snapshots.
b. Choose Download to File to export your snapshot as a file.
c. Choose Manage Snapshots in transaction SUSG in your checked system.
d. Choose Upload from File to import your usage data from a file.

4. Add the snapshot of your usage data to your custom code migration project in the Custom Code
Migration app.
a. Choose Edit.
b. In the Usage Data frame, choose Add.
c. Choose  beneath the Usage Description field.

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 d. Search for your usage data you created as a snapshot.

 Note

If you transferred your usage data to your checked system, your usage data is displayed
automatically in the Items overview.

e. Select your usage data to add it to your custom code migration project.

 Note

When you add usage data to your custom code migration project, a default scope is calculated. The
default scope includes all used objects, all objects which are statically referenced by the used objects,
and objects for which no usage data is available, such as database tables or data elements.

5. Choose Scope to display the scope information.

Here you can see how many objects are in and out of scope.

 Tip

Choose View By to display detailed scope information or your scope sorted by object name or object
type.

2.1.3.2.2 Adding Usage Data Stored in SAP Solution

Manager

You can also upload your usage data collected in the SAP Solution Manager (using UPL or SCMON).

Prerequisites

Your SAP Solution Manager system must be on the release 7.20 (SP8) or higher.

The following SAP Notes must be implemented:

• 2599695
• 2190065

On the central check system, the RFC destination to the SAP Solution Manager system must be created in the
transaction SM59. See Configuring the Connection Between Central Check System and Checked System [page
14].

 Note

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
add usage data from these systems.

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Procedure

1. Add the usage data to your custom code migration project in the Custom Code Migration app.
a. Choose Edit.
b. In the Usage Data frame, choose Add.
2. Use the value help in the Destination for Usage field.
3. Enter the destination to your SAP Solution Manager system in the Connection field and choose your
destination in the corresponding table row.
4. In the Usage Description field, use the value help to select the right SAP Solution Manager usage data
snapshot from the list.

Results

The Solution Manager usage data will be added to your custom code migration project.

 Note

When loading usage data collected in SAP Solution Manager, the usage counter will not display usage
numbers (0 usages). Usage counter data is not supported by the APIs of SAP Solution Manager.

You can find the usage counter here: Scope Change Scope Entry Points (List Page) Choose a
Request Entry Point Procedures within the Entry Point Procedures Number Usages .

2.1.3.2.3 Changing the Scope of Your Custom Code

Migration Project

In the Custom Code Migration app, you can change the scope on the following levels:

• Request Entry Points

Request entry points are all applications or services which are used in your system, such as programs,
transactions, URLs, etc. For each request entry point, the used objects are recorded.
In the initial scope, all used request entry points are added to the scope. You can remove request entry
points from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.
3. Choose Entry Points (list page).
4. Select the request entry point you want to remove from the scope.
5. Choose Remove Entry Point from Scope.
• Packages
You can add or remove whole packages to/from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.

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 3. Choose Packages (list page).
4. Select the package you want to add to or remove from the scope.
5. Choose Add Package to Scope or Remove Package from Scope.
• Objects
You can add or remove single objects to/from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.
3. Choose Packages (list page).
4. Navigate to the package of the objects.
5. Select the object you want to add to or remove from the scope either in the list “Scoped Objects” or in
the list “Not Scoped Objects”.
6. Choose Add Object to Scope or Remove Object from Scope.

When is an object in scope or out of scope?

Objects are in scope, if …

• … they are added to the scope explicitly (by object),

• … their package is added to scope explicitly,
• … they are used by at least one request entry point which is in scope,
• … they are referenced by any other object which is in scope,
• or their object type has no usage data.

Objects are out of scope, if …

• … they are removed from scope explicitly (by object),

• or they are not used by any request entry point.

Example

When do you need to change the scope of your custom code migration project?

• Scenario 1 – Remove transaction from scope

A transaction that is used in your Business Suite system shall not be used any longer, because you want to
change your business processes in SAP S/4HANA.
Choose the filter Scope by Request Entry Points for your transaction and remove the request entry point
from your scope.
• Scenario 2 – Add new development
A new functionality is in development but has not been used in your production system yet. Therefore, no
usage data has been collected for this application and it has not been added to your scope automatically.
Choose the filter Scope by Package for all packages containing your developments for the new functionality
and add them to your scope.
• Scenario 3 – Remove complexity
Sometimes, your ABAP code can contain complex objects that very often also experience the most
frequent changes. With the Custom Code Migration app it is possible to identify the most complex
objects via complexity analysis and help you decide whether you want to redesign and therefore simplify
them.
In your Custom Code Migration project, choose the bubble chart to display all packages that contain
custom code. With this chart, you can also display the Halstead Difficulty of a package. The Halstead

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 complexity measures are software metrics that describe the effort to develop and understand the
complexity of a program.

2.1.3.2.4 Removing Unused Custom Code During System

Conversion

When you have specified your scope in your custom code migration project, you can create a deletion transport
in the checked system. This deletion transport contains all objects which will not be migrated during the
system conversion.

Procedure

Choose Create Deletion Transport to create the deletion transport.

The deletion transport is also shown in the field Request/Task in your custom code migration project.

Next Steps

For more information, see chapter "Integration of Customer Transports" in the corresponding upgrade guide
for SAP HANA DB Software Update Manager 2.0.

2.1.3.3 Analyzing the Findings

When you create a custom code migration project, the SAP S/4HANA custom code checks are performed
automatically. The Custom Code Migration app then gives you an analytical representation of SAP S/4HANA
custom code check findings.

Procedure

1. Choose Analysis to get an overview of the results, as soon as the first analysis has been finished.
2. Choose Analyze Findings to get a detailed analysis.
3. In the Custom Code Migration - Analysis - Findings view, you can specify various filters, for example:
• Simplification Item Category: The simplification item category specifies whether findings are related to
functionality which is not available any more or has been changed in an incompatible way.
• SAP Note Number: Lets you analyze findings of a specific Simplification Item (for example field length
extension of material number)

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 • Scope Information: Lets you filter the findings to show only findings for objects that are in scope.
• Quick Fix Availability: Lets you analyze which findings can be solved by a Quick Fix and which findings
have to be solved manually.
4. Choose  to change the settings for the chart.

To show the Quick Fix availability per SAP Note title, you must specify the following settings for the chart:
• SAP Note title (as Category)
• Findings (as Axis 1)
• Quick Fix Availability (as Series)

Results

You can now continue with chapter Custom Code Adaptation After System Conversion [page 61].

2.2 Using SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52

as Central Check System

Performing the Custom Code Analysis

If the central check system is based on SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52, your custom code
needs to be checked remotely against the SAP S/4HANA simplification items in the Simplification Database
using ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) in the classic SAP GUI. The result is a list of findings where your custom code
does not comply with the scope and data structure of SAP S/4HANA. At this point, you can estimate the effort
required to adapt custom code to be migrated to SAP S/4HANA.

 Note

The Central Check System can be used to check one or more SAP Business Suite systems.

Enabling the Custom Code Analysis

To perform the custom code analysis, you need to set up a centralized SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP 7.52
system as the Central Check System within your SAP system landscape.

For remote access, the Central Check System needs RFC destinations for each relevant system that you want
to check using ATC. When executed, the Central Check System accesses the checked system using Remote
Stubs and the RFC connection. These Remote Stubs are an interface between the Central Check System and
the checked system and return a model from custom code that needs to be checked.

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2.2.1 Getting Started

2.2.1.1 System Requirements

To analyze your custom code in SAP GUI, you need to meet the following system requirements:

SAP System Software Component

Central Check System SAP_BASIS 7.52 or higher

Checked System SAP Business Suite system based on SAP_BASIS 7.00 or

higher

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2.2.1.2 Configuring the User

In the checked system, the RFC user needs the following authorizations:

Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUGR

RFC_NAME SCA_REMOTE_DATA_ACCESS

SABP_COMP_PROCS_E

SYCM_APS_REMOTE

SYST

S_CODE_INSPECTOR_TESTS

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUNC

RFC_NAME FUNCTION_EXISTS

REPOSITORY_ENVIRONMENT_ALL

RFC_GET_NAMETAB

SVRS_GET_VERSION_DIRECTORY_46

RFCPING

SLINRMT_RUN

TRINT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR

TRINT_TP_UPDATE_TPSTAT

SLDAG_GET_SYSTEM_NAME

S_DEVELOP ACTVT 03 (Display)

DEVCLASS *

OBJNAME *

OBJTYPE *

P_GROUP *

S_SYS_RWBO ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

DOMAIN *

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Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

DESTSYS *

TTYPE TRAN

S_TRANSPRT ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

TTYPE TRAN

S_DATASET ACTVT 34 (Write)

FILENAME *

PROGRAM SAPLSABC

SAPLSTRF

2.2.1.3 Applying SAP Notes

Apply the following SAP Notes in the checked system:

• 2485231 - Remote ATC Checks of Modifications and Enhancements

• 2270689 - RFC Extractor for performing static checks
• 2190065 - ATC/CI: Remote Code Analysis - Object Provider Stub

Apply all the relevant SAP Notes that are mentioned in the following SAP Notes in the central check System:

• 2436688 - Recommended SAP Notes for using SAP S/4HANA custom code checks in ATC
• 2364916 - Recommended SAP Notes for using ATC to perform remote analysis

2.2.1.4 Configuring the Connection Between Central Check

System and Checked System

To perform the custom code analysis, you need to configure the connection between the Central Check System
and the checked system.

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2.2.1.4.1 Configuring RFC Connection Between the Central
Check System and the Checked System

The Custom Code Migration app performs the SAP S/4HANA custom code checks in the checked system
in which the custom code to be analyzed is stored.

Prerequisites

The RFC user in the checked system requires the authorizations that are specified in SAP Note 2672703 .

The RFC connection must be usable without a logon dialog.

Context

You want to configure the required connection from the back-end system of this SAP Fiori app to the checked
system.

For more information, see Establishing a Connection Using a Destination (SM59)

Procedure

Use transaction SM59 to create RFC connections for each checked system.

2.2.1.4.2 Creating System Groups

A system group is a logical unit that groups multiple SAP systems. Every Object Provider must be assigned to a
system group and therefore you need to create a system group before you configure an Object Provider.

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the node ATC Administration Setup and double-click Object
Providers.
3. Double-click the item System Groups for selection.

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4. Switch to change mode ( F6 ).
5. Choose the New Entries button in the toolbar.
6. Enter an ID and short Description for the new system group you want to add.
7. Save the new entry.

2.2.1.4.3 Configuring Object Providers

An Object Provider defines the RFC connection to be used for analysis in a remote SAP system. While a check
run is being executed, the ATC framework uses this RFC connection to the checked system to extract a model
from the custom code.

Procedure

1. In the RFC Object Providers view, double-click the item RFC Object Providers for selection.

2. Switch to change mode ( F6 ).

3. Choose the New Entries button in the toolbar.
4. Specify the following entries for the Object Provider you want to create:

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 Fields Description

<ID> ID that specifies the Object Provider

 Note
This ID is used when configuring an ATC run series.

<Description> Short text that specifies the Object Provider

<System Group> The system group to which the Object Provider belongs

<SAP System> ID of the remote system, to which you want to connect

using the Object Provider

<RFC Destination> Valid RFC destination for RFC connection to the checked
system

 Note
This RFC connection must be usable without a logon
dialog.

The RFC user in the checked system requires

the authorizations that are specified in SAP Note
2672703 .

5. Save the new entry.

2.2.2 Preparing the Custom Code Analysis

The following steps are relevant for the custom code analysis:

2.2.2.1 Importing the Simplification Database

To check your custom code against the SAP S/4HANA simplifications, you need to import the Simplification
Database into the Central Check System.

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2.2.2.1.1 Downloading the Simplification Database
SAP provides content for the Simplification Database of an SAP product in the SAP Support Portal. The
content of the Simplification Database can be downloaded as a ZIP file. This ZIP file then has to be uploaded to
the central check system.

Procedure

1. Open the SAP Software Download Center .

2. Choose Types of Software Installations & Upgrades Access downloads and search for CCMSIDB.
3. Choose the relevant ZIP file and choose Download Basket.

 Note

To find the most recent content of the Simplification Database provided for SAP S/4HANA, see also
SAP Note 2241080 .

Results

The ZIP file is downloaded and saved on your selected drive. It contains the content of the Simplification
Database.

2.2.2.1.2 Importing the Simplification Database

To add the content of the Simplification Database to your system for further analysis, you need to upload the
downloaded ZIP file to the Central Check System.

Procedure

1. Log on to the Central Check System.

2. Run transaction SYCM.

The Display Simplification Database Content view is opened.

3. Choose Simplification Database Import from ZIP File from the menu bar.

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4. Choose the ZIP file with the downloaded Simplification Database from your drive and confirm with Open.

Results

The Simplification Database is uploaded to the Central Check System and is now available for analysis in
transaction SYCM.

2.2.2.1.3 Displaying the Content of the Simplification

Database

You can display the content of the Simplification Database to get an overview of all changes or specific changes
and the corresponding SAP objects that are simplified in SAP S/4HANA.

Procedure

To get a list of all Simplification Items, choose Ctrl + F8 or the Overview button.

 Note

To limit the number of Simplification Items displayed, enter the relevant filter criteria in transaction SYCM
and choose Execute.

Results

The Simplification Database Content view is opened. From here you can order the displayed list, for example by
their SAP Object Type, the assigned Simplification Category, or the relevant SAP Note Number.

From the overview, you can display the list of objects contained in a Simplification Item.

Example

To find out whether a certain object is related to a Simplification Item, enter the name of the object (for
example MATNR) in the Object Name field and execute ( F8 ). Then you can navigate to the corresponding SAP
Note to get more information.

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2.2.3 Custom Code Analysis in SAP GUI

If the central check system is based on SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 7.52, your custom code
needs to be checked remotely against the SAP S/4HANA simplification items in the Simplification Database
using ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) in the classic SAP GUI

2.2.3.1 Setting the Role as Central Check System

The system role needs to be specified as Central Check System for remote SAP S/4HANA checks.

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

The ABAP Test Cockpit Overview screen appears.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the node ATC Administration Setup and double-click System Role.
3. Switch to change mode ( F6 ).
4. In the Change System Role view, choose ATC Checks Using Object Providers.

5. Save the new settings and return to the ABAP Test Cockpit Overview screen.

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2.2.3.2 Running Remote SAP S/4HANA Checks

In the Central Check System, you can perform SAP S/4HANA checks to analyze development objects in a
checked system remotely. In this step, you can estimate the effort required to adapt your ABAP source code to
SAP S/4HANA-related changes.

2.2.3.2.1 Configuring a Remote ATC Run Series

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the nodes ATC Administration Runs and double-click Schedule Runs.
The screen that appears displays a list of existing run series.
3. Choose the Create button in the toolbar.
4. Enter the name for the series you want to create and confirm.
5. Specify the following entries for the run series you want to create:

Field Description

<Description> Enter a short description for the ATC run series you want
to configure.

 Tip
You can use the template provided by the Description
field. When you execute the run series, the built-in
variables are filled with data for the system, the day
of the week, the calendar week, and for the year. How-
ever, you can also add further texts to these variables,
rearrange them, or replace the built-in variables with
your own text.

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 Field Description

<Check Variant> Enter one of the following check variants:

S4HANA_READINESS_2022_NO_FLE

Predefined settings:

• Material number length = 18

• Extended amount field length is disabled
• Extended stock requirement field length is disabled
• Extended season/theme/collection field length is
disabled

S4HANA_READINESS_2022

Predefined settings:

• Material number length = 40

• Extended amount field length is enabled
• Extended stock requirement field length is enabled
• Extended season/theme/collection field length is en-
abled

 Note
These product-specific global check variants check all
the simplifications relevant for SAP S/4HANA 2022,
including those for previous releases.

<Object Provider> Enter the ID of the relevant object provider that represents
the remote system you want to check.

<Objects to Check> Specify the set of development objects you want to check
in the checked system.

On the Checkable Namespaces tab, the option By Query

lets you specify objects by name (for example, by package
name), by transport layer, or by component. The option
By Object Set lets you specify an object set you defined in
Code Inspector in the checked system.

 Tip
You can use the value help to choose the packages or
the object set in the remote system.

On the Modified Objects tab, you can specify the modified

source code objects you want to check.

6. Save the configuration.

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2.2.3.2.2 Scheduling a Remote ATC Run Series

Procedure

1. In the list of run series, select the run series in question and click the Schedule button in the toolbar.
2. In the dialog that appears, adapt the settings for the Life Span of the series and for Execution to your
needs. Otherwise, leave these settings unchanged.

 Note

The Life Span defines how long (in days) the ATC result is kept in the system. After this, the ATC result
is automatically deleted from the system.

3. Choose Execute ( F8 ).

 Note

You can use the option Execute in Background ( F9 ) to schedule a run series at regular intervals.

2.2.3.2.3 Monitoring an ATC Run Series

In this step, you can monitor the status of the remote ATC run series.

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the nodes ATC Administration Runs and double-click Monitor and
Control Runs.
3. Leave the run series field empty and execute ( F8 ).

The ATC Run Monitor view is displayed. The view shows the status of check runs as running, finished, or
failed.

2.2.3.2.4 Analyzing ATC Run Results

Procedure

1. Run transaction ATC.

2. In the navigation pane, expand the nodes ATC Administration Runs and double-click Manage
Results.

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3. Leave the run series field empty and choose Execute ( F8 ).

 Note

By default, the ATC run results of the last 10 days are displayed. If you want to see the ATC run results
from a different period of time, change the settings in Schedule Data.

The ATC Manage Results view is displayed. The view shows a list of ATC run results from your requested
period of time.
4. In the ATC Manage Results view, select a run series and choose Display to inspect the results.

A list of all ATC findings is displayed in transaction SE80.

5. Choose Statistics View.
6. Choose Choose Statistic to group the ATC findings (for example, by SAP Note Number).

The ATC findings are grouped by the selected statistics.

7. Double-click a statistics group to display the list of ATC findings assigned to the selected statistics.
8. Double-click an ATC finding to open detailed information. Here you can find the SAP Note number referring
to a dedicated SAP Note and the referenced object.

9. Click the object name to navigate to the source code to see where the incompatible code occurs.

Results

You can now continue with chapter Custom Code Adaptation After System Conversion [page 61].

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2.3 Using SAP BTP ABAP environment as Central Check
System
If you use SAP BTP ABAP environment as central check system, you will use the Custom Code Migration
app to scope and analyze custom code in an on-premise SAP system for SAP S/4HANA.

You want to bring your custom code from an SAP Business Suite system to SAP S/4HANA. The central check
system, where the analysis for possible adaptations takes place, is based on SAP BTP ABAP environment. Note
that in this case always the latest ATC checks are provided.

To bring your custom code from an SAP Business Suite system to SAP S/4HANA, the Custom Code
Migration app enables you to find the relevant parts in your source code to estimate the effort for converting
your customer code to SAP S/4HANA, on-premise edition.

To use this SAP Fiori app, your SAP administrator must enable the app to provide access for the relevant users.
In addition, you also need to establish an RFC connection for the Cloud Connector. This enables you to access
the on-premise system from the ABAP environment remotely.

The connection between the ABAP environment as central check system to the on-premise system as Checked
System is established through an RFC connection that is configured as destination and a communication
arrangement in the Cloud Connector.

Remote infrastructure using an RFC connection between an on-premise SAP system and SAP BTP ABAP environment across
the Cloud Connector

2.3.1 Automated Setup (Recommended)

We recommend using the Cloud Integration Automation Service (CIAS) to set up the Custom Code Migration
app in the SAP BTP ABAP environment. This service provides a guided workflow for simpler and faster setup
and configuration. You'll find more information about the CIAS in the Cloud Integration Automation Service
User Guide.

 Note

You can also do the setup manually as described in chapter Manual Setup [page 42].

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To start the CIAS workflow, proceed as follows:

1. Verify that the prerequisites for the CIAS are fulfilled, as described in the CIAS user guide in the topic
Pre-Requisites.
2. Subscribe to the Cloud Integration Automation Service, as described in Subscription to Standard Plan.
3. Assign the roles CIASIntegrationExpert and CIASIntegrationAdministrator to your user, as
described in Assigning Roles to the Users.
4. Go to Services Instances and Subscriptions Subscriptions to check the status of the CIAS
application. Once the status has changed to Subscribed, choose  (Go to Application).
5. The CIAS launchpad opens. Choose the tile Plan for Integration to display all available Solutions and
Scenarios.
6. Use the Search field to find the Custom Code Migration scenario.
7. Open the scenario and choose Select Systems.
8. Select your on-premise SAP system and your SAP Cloud Connector.
9. Choose Generate Workflow, then follow the steps to set up the Custom Code Migration app.

2.3.2 Manual Setup

2.3.2.1 Prerequisites Check

Before you start enabling the Custom Code Migration app for SAP BTP ABAP environment, check whether
the following prerequisites are fulfilled:

Accounts and Subaccounts

• You have a customer account for SAP Business Technology Platform

• You have an entitlement for the ABAP environment.
• You have received your logon data by email.
• You have administration authorizations to perform the steps to set up the ABAP environment.
• In the Cloud Foundry organization, you are a member with the organization manager role.

For more information about getting started with the ABAP environment, see the SAP BTP documentation on
SAP Help Portal: Getting Started with a Customer Account: Workflow in the ABAP environment.

Setting up an ABAP environment

Before you can use the Custom Code Migration app in the context of SAP BTP ABAP environment, set up
the ABAP environment for your company.

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  Recommendation

SAP recommends you using a booster. See Using a Booster to Automate the Setup of the ABAP
Environment (Optional). Using this booster, you have to perform the step Creating a Service Key (Optional)
for the Custom Code Migration app in addition.

For more information about the general ABAP environment setup, see Getting Started in the ABAP
environment

Cloud Connector

You have installed the Cloud Connector. For more information see Cloud Connector.

2.3.2.2 Configuring the User

In the checked system, the RFC user needs the following authorizations:

Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUGR

RFC_NAME SCA_REMOTE_DATA_ACCESS

SABP_COMP_PROCS_E

SYCM_APS_REMOTE

SYST

S_CODE_INSPECTOR_TESTS

S_RFC ACTVT 16 (Execute)

RFC_TYPE FUNC

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Authorization Object
Value Parameter Value

RFC_NAME FUNCTION_EXISTS

REPOSITORY_ENVIRONMENT_ALL

RFC_GET_NAMETAB

SVRS_GET_VERSION_DIRECTORY_46

RFCPING

SLINRMT_RUN

TRINT_PROGRESS_INDICATOR

TRINT_TP_UPDATE_TPSTAT

SLDAG_GET_SYSTEM_NAME

S_DEVELOP ACTVT 03 (Display)

DEVCLASS *

OBJNAME *

OBJTYPE *

P_GROUP *

S_SYS_RWBO ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

DOMAIN *

DESTSYS *

TTYPE TRAN

S_TRANSPRT ACTVT 01 (Create or generate)

02 (Change)

03 (Display)

TTYPE TRAN

S_DATASET ACTVT 34 (Write)

FILENAME *

PROGRAM SAPLSABC

SAPLSTRF

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2.3.2.3 Creating a Subaccount in the Global Account

A subaccount enables you to run applications and services in the global account of your ABAP environment.

Prerequisites

You need SAP administrator permission to create subaccounts.

Context

You want to establish an RFC connection to your on-premise system to be checked. To do this, you need to
create a subaccount for the Cloud Foundry environment.

 Note

If you use the Prepare an Account for ABAP Development booster, you can skip this step. The
booster will perform this task.

Procedure

1. As an SAP administrator, select the Global Accounts navigation pane and open the relevant global account
in the SAP BTP Cockpit.
2. Select the Subaccounts navigation pane.
3. Choose the New Subaccount button from the header toolbar to create a new subaccount in the Cloud
Foundry environment.
4. In the dialog, enter the following data:
a. Define and enter a Display Name.
b. [Optional:] Provide a Description.
c. Make sure that the Neo checkbox is unmarked.
d. Choose the Provider and Region of your system connection.
e. Define and enter the Subdomain to use a custom domain for your company.
f. [Optional:] If required, choose the following checkboxes:
• Use for production
• Enable beta features
5. Choose Create.

The subaccount will be created and added to your subaccounts. This will take a few moments.
6. Open the subaccount you just created.
7. In the Cloud Foundry tile, choose Enable Cloud Foundry.

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8. Choose Create.

Results

The new subaccount for the Cloud Foundry environment appears in the global account page and displays the
details.

This subaccount enables you to connect your cloud connector which contains the RFC connection(s) to your
on-premise system(s).

2.3.2.4 Configuring and Administrating the Cloud

Connector

The Cloud Connector enables the connection between the SAP BTP ABAP environment and on-premise
systems in a secured network.

2.3.2.4.1 Connecting the Cloud Foundry Environment

Subaccount to the Cloud Connector

Prerequisites

• You have created a subaccount for the Cloud Foundry environment.

• You have installed the Cloud Connector.

Context

You want to add and connect your subaccount for the Cloud Foundry environment to the Cloud Connector.

For more information, see

• Managing Subaccounts
• Cloud Connector

Procedure

1. Go to your Cloud Connector and select the Connector navigation pane.

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2. Choose the Add Subaccount button in the title toolbar.
3. In the Add Subaccount wizard, enter the Region of your server. Make sure that you choose the exact same
region as in your Cloud Foundry subaccount.
4. Enter the ID of the Subaccount that you have created for the Cloud Foundry environment in the SAP BTP
Cockpit. You will find the subaccount ID under SAP BTP Cockpit your Global Account your Cloud
Foundry Subaccount Subaccount Details .
5. Cloud Connector, enter the [Optional:] To label the subaccount in the Display Name.
6. Enter the login email address of the Subaccount User.
7. Enter the Password of the subaccount user.
8. [Optional: To overwrite the default location ID of the data center in the Cloud Foundry environment, enter
the relevant Location ID.
9. [Optional:] Provide a Description for further details.
10. To add your subaccount to the Cloud Connector, choose Save.

Results

A new entry for the Cloud Foundry subaccount is added in the Subaccount Dashboard table in the Cloud
Connector.

2.3.2.4.2 Configuring the Access Control (RFC) for the

Remote Connection

The resource accessible represents the on-premise system that can be accessed through the Cloud Connector.

Context

You want to enable the connection for SAP BTP ABAP environment to an on-premise system.

For more information, see Configure Access Control (RFC)

Procedure

1. In the Cloud Connector, select the [Display Name of the Cloud Foundry Subaccount] Cloud to On-
Premise navigation pane.
2. To add a new system mapping, choose  from the section toolbar of the Mapping Virtual To Internal
System table.
3. In the Add System Mapping wizard, provide the following data:

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 a. Choose ABAP System from the Back-end Type drop-down list box.
b. Choose Next.
c. Choose RFC as Protocol from the drop-down listbox.
d. Choose Next.

4.  Note

To use a connection with load balancing, skip this step and proceed with the next step.

To use a connection without load balancing, proceed as follows:

a. Choose the Without load balancing (application server and instance number) radio button.
b. Choose Next.
c. Enter the following connection details of the on-premise system:

 Note

You will find these details in the SAP Logon of your On-Premise system.

• Application Server.
• Instance Number of your Application Server ABAP.
• Name of the SAProuter, if applicable.
d. Enter a virtual name for the Application Server.
e. Enter a virtual Instance Number.
f. Choose Next.
g. Optional: Enter a description.
h. Choose Next.

5.  Note

If you use a connection without load balancing, skip this step. Follow the instructions in the previous
step instead.

To use a connection with load balancing, proceed as follows:

a. Choose the With load balancing (system ID and message server) radio button.
b. Choose Next.
c. Enter the following connection details of the on-premise system:

 Note

You will find these details in the SAP Logon of your On-Premise system.

• Message Server.
• System ID.
• Name of the SAProuter, if applicable.
d. Choose Next.
e. Define and enter a virtual name for the Message Server.
f. Define and enter a virtual System ID.
g. Optional: Enter a description.
h. Choose Next.

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6. Optional: You can mark the checkbox Check Internal Host to immediately check the connection during
creation.
7. To trigger creation, choose Finish.

You have added the relevant on-premise system as resource accessible.

Now, you want to define the permitted function modules as resources for a specific back-end system.

To do this, proceed as follows:

8. In the Cloud To On-Premise navigation pane, select the relevant system mapping in the Mapping Virtual to
Internal System section.
9. To define which function modules are executable in the on-premise system, choose  Import resources
belonging to a scenario from the section toolbar in the Resources Of … section.

 Note

To get the relevant import file for the Custom Code Migration scenario, see SAP Note 2861842 -
Custom Code Migration in SAP BTP ABAP environment: Set up SAP Cloud Connector.

10. Browse the Scenario File and choose Select.

Results

You have defined the on-premise system(s) that are accessible from the ABAP environment.

Now, you can call the defined function modules in the on-premise system.

2.3.2.5 Administrating User Assignments and Maintaining

Communication Arrangements

To assign the Custom Code Migration app to the users and to configure the connectivity between the ABAP
environment and the Cloud Connector, proceed as follows.

2.3.2.5.1 Administrating User Assignments

The user assignment describes the relevant roles that a user requires to access SAP BTP ABAP environment
using the Custom Code Migration app.

Context

You want to enable business users to access the Custom Code Migration app.

For more information see, How to Create a Business Role from a Template.

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  Note

If you use Prepare an Account for ABAP Development booster, you can skip this step. The booster
will perform this task.

Procedure

1. In the SAP Fiori launchpad, navigate to the Identity and Access Management section and open the
Maintain Business Roles app.
2. On the initial screen, select Create from Template from the bottom of the page.

The Create Business Role from Template wizard is opened.

3. Use the value help to choose SAP_BR_IT_PROJECT_MANAGER as the underlying Template.
4. Enter BR_IT_PROJECT_MANAGER as the name of the New Business Role ID.
5. Enter a New Business Role Description.
6. The checkbox Create and Assign Spaces Based on SAP-Delivered Spaces provides you with the following
two options:
a. Mark the checkbox to create a new space for the Custom Code Migration app in your subaccount.
Define and enter a New Space ID.
b. Unmark the checkbox to use an existing space for the CCM app. Consequently, you must allocate
the Custom Code Migration app to the existing space and page in your subaccount. For more
information, see Working with Predefined Spaces and Pages.
7. Confirm the creation with OK.

The new business role is created and opened in the Maintain Business Role page.
8. Select Maintain Restrictions from the title toolbar.

The relevant subpage is opened.

9. In the Write, Read, Value Help tab, choose Unrestricted from the drop-down list to enable write access for
this business role.
10. Navigate back to the main page of your new business role.
11. Open the Assigned Business Users tab and add the relevant users using the Search field or the Add button.
12. Save the changes from the bottom.

Results

The business role is created and added. The assigned users now have access to the Custom Code
Migration app.

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2.3.2.5.2 Maintaining Communication Arrangements

A communication arrangement describes a communication scenario with a remote system during

configuration time. It provides the required metadata for the service configuration.

Prerequisites

To create these communication arrangements, you need the Administrator and the Project Manager –
IT role.

You have created a destination to your on-premise system in the Cloud Connector that is connected to your
BTP subaccount.

Context

You want to enable communication from your ABAP environment to your on-premise systems using Remote
Function Calls (RFC).

To do this, you need to use the communication arrangement SAP_COM_0464 (SAP Custom Code Migration
Integration).

Procedure

1. Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad of your ABAP environment.

2. In the Communication Management section, select the Communication Arrangements tile.
3. Choose New.
4. Use the value help to choose the SAP_COM_0464 scenario.
5. Define and enter an Arrangement Name.

If not yet available or defined, create a new communication system for the communication arrangement to
define an endpoint for your checked system.
a. For the Communication System, choose New.
b. In the New Communication System dialog, enter the System ID and System Name of the checked
system.
c. Choose Create.
d. In the Technical Data tab under General, enter the virtual host as specified in your Cloud Connector as
Host Name. The field Port has already been filled in automatically with the default 443.
e. Turn on the slider for Cloud Connector.
f. Filling in the field SCC Location ID is optional.
g. Under RFC Settings, fill in the fields Client, Instance Number and Target Host as specified as virtual host
in your Cloud Connector.

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 h. Under User for Outbound Communication, choose + to assign the RFC user you created in the checked
system to the communication system.
i. Choose Create and then Save to save the communication system and to be navigated back to the
Communication Arrangement creation page.

6. Under Outbound Services Retrieve Custom Code , ensure that the Service Status is set to Active.
7. Choose Save to save the communication arrangement. A message should now pop up at the bottom of the
screen telling you that the activation was successful.

Results

You can now select the communication arrangement in the Connection to Remote System field in the Custom
Code Migration app to establish the connection to your on-premise system.

2.3.2.6 Installing Remote Stubs

During ATC execution, the central check system accesses the systems in your landscape remotely through
so-called remote stubs using RFC connection. So, remote stubs serve as an interface between the central
check system and on-premise systems. They return a model from custom code which needs to be checked.

Prerequisites

In the on-premise system, implement SAP Note 2599695 (Custom Code Migration Fiori App: Remote Stubs
for the Checked System) in advance.

Context

You want to analyze your custom code in your on-premise system using the Custom Code Migration app.

Procedure

1. In the on-premise system, perform transaction SNOTE.

2. Download SAP Note 2599695 .

The Note Assistant: Note Download dialog is opened.

3. To implement the remote stubs, select and confirm the displayed SAP Note.

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Results

The Custom Code Migration app now has access to the on-premise system. You can now start the custom
code analysis.

2.3.3 Custom Code Analysis with SAP Fiori App

(Recommended)

The Custom Code Migration app enables you to scope and analyze custom code that needs to be migrated
from an SAP Business Suite system to SAP S/4HANA. In addition, this app supports you with identifying
unused custom code based on your collected usage data. This enables you to remove unused custom code
during the system conversion.

Key Features:

Analysis of custom code:

• Graphical representation of custom code analysis results

• Results can be filtered by various categories, such as quick fix availability, scope and usage data

Scoping:

• Based on usage data, you can define which ABAP custom code needs to be migrated to SAP S/4HANA
• This app creates a deletion transport in order to delete unused ABAP source code during the system
conversion to SAP S/4HANA

The Custom Code Migration app enables you to create an SAP S/4HANA Migration Project.

With the help of an SAP S/4HANA Migration Project, you can analyze custom code that shall be migrated from
an existing product like SAP Business Suite to SAP S/4HANA.

 Note

In addition to the SAP S/4HANA Migration Project, the Custom Code Migration app offers two
additional project types.

• The SAP BTP Analysis Project enables you to analyze custom code for readiness to run in SAP BTP
ABAP environment.
• The Custom Code Analysis Project enables you to analyze custom code with arbitrary ATC check
variants.

These project types are not relevant for the custom code migration process and will not be described in this
guide. To find out more about the SAP BTP Analysis and Custom Code Analysis project, you can use the
in-app help and the guided tours in the Custom Code Migration app .

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2.3.3.1 Creating a Custom Code Migration Project

A custom code migration project defines the scope of custom code which you want to analyze and migrate to
SAP S/4HANA.

Procedure

1. Start the tile Custom Code Migration from the SAP Fiori launchpad.
2. Choose Create to create a new custom code migration project.
3. Enter a Project Description for your new project.
4. Define the Target Release of the back-end and the Material Number Length.

 Note

Make sure that the checkboxes for Extended Amount Length, Extended Stock/Requirement Segment
and Extended Season/Theme/Collection are enabled, if you use them.

5. To define the Destination, choose the communication scenario.

6. Confirm your input with Save.

2.3.3.2 Defining the Scope of Your Custom Code Migration

Project

The Custom Code Migration app supports you with identifying your unused custom code based on your
collected usage data. With the scope of a custom code migration project, you can specify which of your custom
code needs to be converted to SAP S/4HANA.

To define the scope of your custom code migration project, you can either use your usage data collected with
transaction SUSG or your usage data collected in your Solution Manager (this requires Solution Manager 7.2
support package 8 or higher).

 Note

If you have not aggregated your usage data so far, you should activate the aggregation of your usage data
in transaction SUSG in your production system now. To do so, start transaction SUSG in your production
system and choose Activate to activate the aggregation of your usage data.

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
collect usage data from these systems.

Ideally, the usage data you add to your custom code migration project should cover at least one year of
usage information, so that also usage data of quarter and year ending functionality is considered.

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2.3.3.2.1 Adding Usage Data Stored in SUSG

To define the scope of your custom code migration project, you can use your usage data collected with
transaction SUSG.

Prerequisites

 Note

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
add usage data from these systems.

Procedure

1. Start transaction SUSG in your production system.

The Usage Data: Aggregation State view is opened.

2. Choose Create Snapshot to create a snapshot of your usage data.
3. Recommended: Transfer your usage data from your production system to your checked system.
a. Choose Manage Snapshots.
b. Choose Download to File to export your snapshot as a file.
c. Choose Manage Snapshots in transaction SUSG in your checked system.
d. Choose Upload from File to import your usage data from a file.

4. Add the snapshot of your usage data to your custom code migration project in the Custom Code
Migration app.
a. Choose Edit.
b. In the Usage Data frame, choose Add.
c. Choose  beneath the Usage Description field.
d. Search for your usage data you created as a snapshot.

 Note

If you transferred your usage data to your checked system, your usage data is displayed
automatically in the Items overview.

e. Select your usage data to add it to your custom code migration project.

 Note

When you add usage data to your custom code migration project, a default scope is calculated. The
default scope includes all used objects, all objects which are statically referenced by the used objects,
and objects for which no usage data is available, such as database tables or data elements.

5. Choose Scope to display the scope information.

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 Here you can see how many objects are in and out of scope.

 Tip

Choose View By to display detailed scope information or your scope sorted by object name or object
type.

2.3.3.2.2 Adding Usage Data Stored in SAP Solution

Manager

You can also upload your usage data collected in the SAP Solution Manager (using UPL or SCMON).

Prerequisites

Your SAP Solution Manager system must be on the release 7.20 (SP8) or higher.

The following SAP Notes must be implemented:

• 2599695
• 2190065

On the central check system, the RFC destination to the SAP Solution Manager system must be created in the
transaction SM59. See Configuring the Connection Between Central Check System and Checked System [page
14].

 Note

If you have applications that you only use in your development or test system, we recommend that you also
add usage data from these systems.

Procedure

1. Add the usage data to your custom code migration project in the Custom Code Migration app.
a. Choose Edit.
b. In the Usage Data frame, choose Add.
2. Use the value help in the Destination for Usage field.
3. Enter the destination to your SAP Solution Manager system in the Connection field and choose your
destination in the corresponding table row.
4. In the Usage Description field, use the value help to select the right SAP Solution Manager usage data
snapshot from the list.

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Results

The Solution Manager usage data will be added to your custom code migration project.

 Note

When loading usage data collected in SAP Solution Manager, the usage counter will not display usage
numbers (0 usages). Usage counter data is not supported by the APIs of SAP Solution Manager.

You can find the usage counter here: Scope Change Scope Entry Points (List Page) Choose a
Request Entry Point Procedures within the Entry Point Procedures Number Usages .

2.3.3.2.3 Changing the Scope of Your Custom Code

Migration Project
In the Custom Code Migration app, you can change the scope on the following levels:

• Request Entry Points

Request entry points are all applications or services which are used in your system, such as programs,
transactions, URLs, etc. For each request entry point, the used objects are recorded.
In the initial scope, all used request entry points are added to the scope. You can remove request entry
points from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.
3. Choose Entry Points (list page).
4. Select the request entry point you want to remove from the scope.
5. Choose Remove Entry Point from Scope.
• Packages
You can add or remove whole packages to/from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.
3. Choose Packages (list page).
4. Select the package you want to add to or remove from the scope.
5. Choose Add Package to Scope or Remove Package from Scope.
• Objects
You can add or remove single objects to/from the scope by executing the following steps:
1. Choose Scope.
2. Choose Change Scope.
3. Choose Packages (list page).
4. Navigate to the package of the objects.
5. Select the object you want to add to or remove from the scope either in the list “Scoped Objects” or in
the list “Not Scoped Objects”.
6. Choose Add Object to Scope or Remove Object from Scope.

When is an object in scope or out of scope?

Objects are in scope, if …

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• … they are added to the scope explicitly (by object),
• … their package is added to scope explicitly,
• … they are used by at least one request entry point which is in scope,
• … they are referenced by any other object which is in scope,
• or their object type has no usage data.

Objects are out of scope, if …

• … they are removed from scope explicitly (by object),

• or they are not used by any request entry point.

Example

When do you need to change the scope of your custom code migration project?

• Scenario 1 – Remove transaction from scope

A transaction that is used in your Business Suite system shall not be used any longer, because you want to
change your business processes in SAP S/4HANA.
Choose the filter Scope by Request Entry Points for your transaction and remove the request entry point
from your scope.
• Scenario 2 – Add new development
A new functionality is in development but has not been used in your production system yet. Therefore, no
usage data has been collected for this application and it has not been added to your scope automatically.
Choose the filter Scope by Package for all packages containing your developments for the new functionality
and add them to your scope.
• Scenario 3 – Remove complexity
Sometimes, your ABAP code can contain complex objects that very often also experience the most
frequent changes. With the Custom Code Migration app it is possible to identify the most complex
objects via complexity analysis and help you decide whether you want to redesign and therefore simplify
them.
In your Custom Code Migration project, choose the bubble chart to display all packages that contain
custom code. With this chart, you can also display the Halstead Difficulty of a package. The Halstead
complexity measures are software metrics that describe the effort to develop and understand the
complexity of a program.

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2.3.3.2.4 Removing Unused Custom Code During System
Conversion

When you have specified your scope in your custom code migration project, you can create a deletion transport
in the checked system. This deletion transport contains all objects which will not be migrated during the
system conversion.

Procedure

Choose Create Deletion Transport to create the deletion transport.

The deletion transport is also shown in the field Request/Task in your custom code migration project.

Next Steps

For more information, see chapter "Integration of Customer Transports" in the corresponding upgrade guide
for SAP HANA DB Software Update Manager 2.0.

2.3.3.3 Analyzing the Findings

When you create a custom code migration project, the SAP S/4HANA custom code checks are performed
automatically. The Custom Code Migration app then gives you an analytical representation of SAP S/4HANA
custom code check findings.

Procedure

1. Choose Analysis to get an overview of the results, as soon as the first analysis has been finished.
2. Choose Analyze Findings to get a detailed analysis.
3. In the Custom Code Migration - Analysis - Findings view, you can specify various filters, for example:
• Simplification Item Category: The simplification item category specifies whether findings are related to
functionality which is not available any more or has been changed in an incompatible way.
• SAP Note Number: Lets you analyze findings of a specific Simplification Item (for example field length
extension of material number)
• Scope Information: Lets you filter the findings to show only findings for objects that are in scope.
• Quick Fix Availability: Lets you analyze which findings can be solved by a Quick Fix and which findings
have to be solved manually.
4. Choose  to change the settings for the chart.

To show the Quick Fix availability per SAP Note title, you must specify the following settings for the chart:

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 • SAP Note title (as Category)
• Findings (as Axis 1)
• Quick Fix Availability (as Series)

Results

You can now continue with chapter Custom Code Adaptation After System Conversion [page 61].

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3 Custom Code Adaptation After System
Conversion

After Software Update Manager (SUM) has performed the technical conversion, you can start adapting your
custom code.

3.1 Running Transactions SPDD, SPAU, and SPAU_ENH

SAP provides the adjustment tools SPDD, SPAU, and SPAU_ENH, which enable you to reimplement any
modifications related to ABAP Dictionary objects and development objects (such as programs, function
modules, screens, interfaces, and documentation) in system upgrades.

To adapt these modifications, see https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE Product

Assistance English Enterprise Technology ABAP Platform Developing on the ABAP Platform
Development Concepts and Tools Application Development on AS ABAP Customer-Specific ABAP
Development Changing the SAP Standard (BC) Installing Upgrades, Support Packages, and Enhancement
Packages and SAP Note 2168190 for more information.

 Note

Transaction SPDD is performed during the system conversion whereas all other adaptations take place after
the conversion.

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3.2 Running Local SAP S/4HANA Checks

To check for ATC findings in the converted system, you need to configure a local ATC run series that checks the
requested development objects.

3.2.1 Importing the Simplification Database

To detect custom code which needs to be adapted to SAP S/4HANA, SAP provides tools based on the
Simplification Database.

Procedure

Import the Simplification Database. For more information, see Importing the Simplification Database [page 18].

3.2.2 Configuring Local ATC Run Series

Prerequisites

Apply all the relevant SAP Notes that are mentioned in 2436688

Procedure

1. Log on to your converted system.

2. Run transaction ATC.

The ABAP Test Cockpit Overview screen appears.

3. In the navigation pane, expand the nodes ATC Administration Runs and double-click the Schedule
Runs entry.

The screen that appears displays a list of existing run series.

4. Choose the Create button in the toolbar.
5. Enter a name for the new series and confirm.
6. Specify the following entries for the new run series:

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 Field Description

<Description> Enter a short description for the ATC run series you want
to configure.

 Tip
You can use the template provided by the Description
field. When you execute the run series, the built-in
variables are filled with data for the system, the day of
the week, the calendar week, and the year. However,
you can also add further texts to these variables, rear-
range them, or replace the built-in variables with your
own text.

<Check Variant> Enter one of the following check variants:

S4HANA_READINESS_2022_NO_FLE

Predefined settings:

• Material number length = 18

• Extended amount field length is disabled
• Extended stock requirement field length is disabled
• Extended season/theme/collection field length is
disabled

S4HANA_READINESS_2022

Predefined settings:

• Material number length = 40

• Extended amount field length is enabled
• Extended stock requirement field length is enabled
• Extended season/theme/collection field length is en-
abled

 Note
These product-specific global check variants check all
the simplifications relevant for SAP S/4HANA 2022,
including those for previous releases.

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 Field Description

<Objects to Check> Specify the set of development objects you want to check.

On the Checkable Namespaces tab, the option By Query

lets you specify objects by name (such as by package
name), by transport layer, or by component. The option
By Object Set lets you specify an object set that you have
defined in Code Inspector in the checked system.

 Tip
You can use the value help to choose the packages or
the object set in the remote system.

On the Modified Objects tab, you can specify the modified

source code objects you want to check.

7. Save the configuration.

3.2.3 Scheduling Local ATC Run Series

Procedure

1. In the list of run series, select the run series in question and click the Schedule button in the toolbar.
2. In the dialog that appears, choose Set to Active Result.

3. Adapt the settings for the Life Span of the series and for Execution to your needs. Otherwise, leave these
settings unchanged.

 Note

The Life Span defines how long (in days) the ATC result is kept in the system. After this, the ATC result
is automatically deleted in the system.

4. Choose Execute in Background ( F9 ) to schedule the run series in regular time intervals.

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  Recommendation

SAP recommends to schedule the local ATC run series in regular time intervals since new ATC findings
could emerge during custom code adaptation.

3.3 Adapting Custom Code in ABAP Development Tools for

Eclipse

After a local ATC run series has checked the requested development objects, you can start adapting the
custom code by fixing the ATC findings of the ATC run result with ABAP development tools for Eclipse.

3.3.1 Displaying Active Results

Prerequisites

You have installed the latest version of ABAP development tools for Eclipse. In Eclipse, you created an ABAP
Project which is connected to your converted SAP S/4HANA system. For more information, see the Help
Contents in ABAP development tools for Eclipse.

Procedure

1. In ABAP development tools for Eclipse, log on to your converted system.

2. Open the ATC Result Browser view and select your converted system.

3. Select the Active Result to display the list of ATC findings.

 Note

By default, all ATC findings are filtered by your user name and only ATC findings belonging to your user
are displayed. To display the ATC findings of all users, open the context menu of the ABAP Project in the
ATC Result Browser view, choose Change User Filter, and enter * as the user name.

4. Choose Group By Check to display the ATC findings sorted by the different checks of the check
variant S4HANA_READINESS.

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  Tip

Choose Configure Columns to add or remove the columns you want to display or hide in the details of
the result. Subsequently, you can filter the active result according to all values in the visible columns.

5. Select the check group S/4HANA: Search for S/4 related syntax errors and choose Recheck in the context
menu.

3.3.2 Optional: Changing the Contact Person of ATC Findings

If you want to assign ATC findings of an ATC run result to a certain developer, you can do that by changing the
contact person of the ATC findings.

Prerequisites

You need the authorization object S_Q_GOVERN (ACTVT = 03 and ATC_OTYPGO = 02) to change the contact
person.

In addition, you need one of the following authorization objects:

• S_Q_GOVERN (ACTVT = 01 and ATC_OTYPGO = 01) or

• S_DEVELOP (ACTVT = 02)

 Note

You can change the contact person only for local check runs.

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Procedure

1. In the ATC Result Browser view, select the Active Result to display the list of ATC findings.
2. Select all ATC findings in question and choose Change Contact Person in the context menu.
3. In the Change Contact Person view in the field New Contact Person, enter the user name of the developer to
whom you want to assign the ATC findings.

The ATC findings are now assigned to the determined developer.

4. Select the Active Result and choose Refresh in the context menu.

3.3.3 Fixing ATC Findings

Procedure

1. Open the ATC Problems view.

The view shows a Worklist of ATC findings resulting from the recheck on the check group S/4HANA: Search
for S/4 related syntax errors.
2. Select an ATC finding to display further information about what and where the statements with problems
are and what you can do to fix the ATC finding.
3. Double-click an ATC finding to jump to the source code at the position where the ATC found a statement
with a problem.
4. Fix each ATC finding in the Worklist as described in the Details view and the assigned SAP Note.

 Note

You can also fix ATC findings by using Quick Fixes. See Applying Quick Fixes [page 68] for more
information.

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3.3.3.1 Applying Quick Fixes

You can fix certain ATC findings with Quick Fixes. These Quick Fixes provide functions that enable you to
resolve errors and warnings without adapting your source code manually.

Context

In the context of the custom code migration, Quick Fixes are available for the following checks and its
corresponding simplification items:

Check Simplification Item Referenced Object

S/4HANA: Field length extensions 2215852 - Material Number Field for example MATNR
Length Extension: Code Adaptions

2610650 - Amount Field Length Exten-

sion: Code Adaptations

S/4HANA: Search for database opera- 2198647 - S/4 HANA: Data Model VBFA, VBUK, VBUP
tions Changes in SD

2220005 - S/4 HANA: Data Model KONV

Changes in Pricing and Condition Tech-
nique

2431747 - General Ledger: Incompati- BSEG

ble changes in S/4HANA compared to
classic ERP releases

S/4HANA: Search for usages of simpli- 2198647 - S/4 HANA: Data Model VBTYP
fied objects Changes in SD

S/4HANA: Search for S/4 related syn- 2198647 - S/4 HANA: Data Model VBTYP
tax errors Changes in SD

Search problematic statements for re-

sult of SELECT/OPEN CURSOR without
ORDER BY

 Note

Please note, that not all ATC findings resulting from these checks can be fixed with Quick Fixes.

Procedure

 Note

ATC findings that can be fixed with a Quick Fix are displayed with a lightbulb icon .

1. Select an ATC finding with a lightbulb icon in the ATC Problems view.

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2. Right-click the ATC finding and choose Quick Fix ( Ctrl + 1 ).

The Quick Fix view opens.

3. Select the displayed Quick Fix and choose Finish.

 Recommendation

If there is more than one Quick Fix available for an ATC finding, we recommend that you select the first
Quick Fix displayed.

3.3.3.1.1 Applying Recommended Quick Fixes for Multiple

ATC Findings

You can also fix multiple ATC findings at once with the Recommended Quick Fixes wizard.

Procedure

1. Select multiple ATC findings in the ATC Problems view.

2. Open the context menu and choose Recommended Quick Fixes....

The Recommended Quick Fixes wizard is opened.

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3. In the Finding column in the Quick Fix Selection frame, select the ATC findings and the affected objects. By
default, all ATC findings and their affected objects are selected.

 Tip

If you want to display all affected objects and their respective ATC findings, choose Group by Object.

4. In the Quick Fix column in the Quick Fix Selection frame, the recommended Quick Fixes for the ATC findings
are displayed by default. Select a Quick Fix to open a dropdown list with alternative Quick Fixes.

 Recommendation

We recommend applying the Quick Fixes displayed by default.

5. In the Post Processing frame, you can specify that the changed objects are activated after you apply the
Quick Fixes. If this option is selected, you can specify that the selected ATC findings are rechecked after
you finish the wizard.

 Note

If you do not select any post processing options, the initial ATC result is displayed after you finish the
wizard. In this case, you have to activate and recheck the ATC findings manually.

6. Choose Next.
7. Select a transport request if required.
8. Choose Next.
9. Review the changes. Here, a comparison editor is displayed where you can review the refactored source
code. The code line where the source code has been refactored is highlighted.

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 In this example, an order by primary key statement was added to the source code to fix the ATC
finding.
10. Choose Finish.

Results

You applied Quick Fixes for multiple ATC findings at once.

3.3.3.1.2 Adding Quick Fix Comments

This feature enables you to add automatically generated comments to your refactored code.

Context

 Note

• In order to keep your code readable and clean, SAP recommends to leave this function deactivated.
• Quick fix comments are currently available only for transportable objects. It is not possible to apply
them for local objects.

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Procedure

1. To enable quick fix comments in your system, mark the checkbox Enable Comments in the Quick Fix
Comments section of the Recommended Quick Fixes wizard.
2. To include information about the author of the Quick Fix and and the date when it was applied, mark the
checkbox Include author / date.

The source code comment in the refactored code contains the following information:

• Textual description of the applied Quick Fix

• Your old source code before the Quick Fix
• ID of related transport request
• Description from the related transport request
• Author and date of the applied Quick Fix (if selected)

Example

 Sample Code

* Quick Fix Delete 'COMPUTE'.

* 25.11.2021 18:04:33 AUTHOR_NAME
* Transport YKKK012712 Downport Quickfix comments
* Replaced Code:
* COMPUTE: a = 2 * 4,
a = 2 * 4.
* End of Quick Fix

This is an example of a Quick Fix comment that has been automatically generated and added to the refactored
code. It contains the following information:

• 1. row: applied Quick Fix.

• 2. row: date, time and author name
• 3. row: number and description of the transport request
• 4. row: replaced code as comment
• 5. row: refactored code
• 7. row: end of Quick Fix and Quick Fix comment

3.3.3.2 Using Pseudo Comments

Pseudo comments are one way of suppressing ATC findings. Sometimes it is the case that certain ATC findings
cannot be fixed (so-called false positives). In this case and especially in the context of the Custom Code

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Adaptation to SAP S/4HANA, we recommend that you use pseudo comments to suppress the specific ATC
finding.

Procedure

 Note

If SAP S/4HANA-related pseudo comments are available for an ATC finding, they can easily be applied as a
Quick Fix.

Apply the Quick Fix. For more information, see Applying Quick Fixes [page 68].

The pseudo comment is appended at the end of the code line in question.

 Remember

The pseudo comment appended does not fix the ATC finding. It only suppresses the ATC finding, so it does
not appear anymore after a recheck.

3.3.3.3 Using Exemptions

If you can't clear an ATC finding by correcting the underlying problem, you can still clear it by requesting an
exemption. Once approved, an exemption masks an ATC error or warning message. The finding then does not
appear as an open issue in the ATC results anymore.

 Note

The exemption does not fix the ATC finding. It only suppresses the ATC finding, so it does not appear
anymore after a recheck.

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Using Exemptions in SAP S/4HANA

For more information about creating exemptions and maintinaing approver responsibilities in an on-premise
environment, see:

• ATC Exemptions
• Working with ATC Exemptions

Using Exemptions in SAP BTP ABAP environment

In the ABAP environment, exemptions are transportable objects of the type CHKE. You can use the ATC
exemption editor to edit the details of an exemption, retrieve the ABAP development tools for Eclipse link to
trigger an exemption request or, as an approver, make your assessment on an exemption.

For more information, see: Working with ATC Exemptions.

3.3.4 Rechecking the Active Result

Once you have fixed the ATC findings of the check group S/4HANA: Search for S/4 related syntax errors, you
need to recheck the active result and fix all other ATC findings.

Procedure

1. Open the ATC Result Browser view.

2. Right-click Active Result and choose Recheck.
3. Open the ATC Problems view.

The view shows a Worklist of ATC findings resulting from the recheck on the active result.
4. Fix the ATC findings in the Worklist.
5. Recheck the Active Result in ATC Result Browser view again to validate that the ATC findings are fixed.

 Note

Repeat the steps 4 and 5 if there are still ATC findings in the Worklist after the recheck.

3.4 Rerunning Local SAP S/4HANA Checks

Rerun the local ATC run series once all the ATC findings are fixed, since new ATC findings could have emerged
during the adaptation of your custom code.

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4 What's Next?

There are a few more things you can do after the custom code migration:

Testing Applications

Test your applications to check whether your programs run on SAP S/4HANA.

 Note

ATC is not able to find all potential issues (for example, dynamic coding is not covered by static code
checks).

Regular ATC Checks with S4HANA_READINESS

Add the SAP S/4HANA checks with check variant S4HANA_READINESS to your regular ATC checks.

Runtime Checks

Run the Runtime Check Monitor in transaction SRTCM in the new productive system and activate the checks
Empty table in FOR ALL ENTRIES clause and Missing ORDER BY or SORT after SELECT. Schedule the check
runs on a regular basis and correct the additional findings found by the runtime check.

Performance Optimizations

Switch on SQL Monitor in the productive system. Sort the SQL Monitor results by execution time and
optimize the top 10-20 SQLs in your custom code which affect relevant business processes. After performance
optimizations reach the productive system, this process needs to be repeated 2-3 times to achieve the best
results.

For more information, see ABAP SQL Monitor Implementation Guide and Best Practices

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Optimizing Your Code for SAP S/4HANA

After the successful migration, you can now start to think about optimizing your business processes by
using code push down techniques of SAP S/4HANA, like the Core Data Services (CDS) and ABAP-managed
database procedures (AMDP) implemented by the native HANA language SQL script.

Enabling In-App Help Content

You can access in-app help from the UIs of an app that provides you context-sensitive help information for UI
elements and guided tours.

The in-app help is web-based and needs to be configured in the context of ABAP platform. In addition, an
embedded help system (for example, the SAP Help Portal) is required.

 Note

In your on-premise system, you need to configure the in-app help, before you can benefit from it.

In the context of ABAP environment, the in-app help is enabled per default.

If you want to customize the help content, you need to implement your own help system.

For further information, see:

• Setup of In-Application Help (Optional)

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5 Glossary

The following terms are used within the context of this Custom Code Migration guide:

Term Definition

(ABAP) Custom Code Describes the development objects and ABAP source code
that has been developed by customers or SAP partners.

ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) Tool for performing static and dynamic quality checking of
ABAP source code and associated repository objects both
remotely and locally.

ATC Finding Message with supporting information and functionality that

alerts a developer to a problem with ABAP code or some
other object in ABAP Repository.

Booster In the context of Cloud Integration Automation "CIAS", a

set of guided interactive steps that enable a customer to se-
lect, configure and consume technical components on SAP
Business Technology Platform to achieve a specific technical
goal.

Central Check System Backend system that provides and performs the SAP S/
4HANA custom code checks for one or multiple SAP sys-
tems remotely.

Checked System System with custom code that gets checked remotely by the
central check system.

Conversion / Migration Describes the process of bringing custom code from an ex-
isting Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to an SAP
S/4HANA system.

Simplification Database Database table in the SAP S/4HANA system that contains
all the simplification items referring to SAP objects simpli-
fied in SAP S/4HANA.

Simplification Item Describes the adaptation of an SAP product that has a tech-
nical impact on custom code.

Transformation Describes the process for bringing custom code from an ex-
isting on-premise Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) sys-
tem to SAP BTP ABAP environment.

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