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Model Questions On Mechanical Engineering Materials, 2024

The document contains model questions on mechanical engineering materials. It includes short questions with multiple choice answers on topics like crystal structures, steel composition and properties, phase transformations, heat treatments, alloys and non-destructive testing methods. It also includes longer questions requiring explanations of concepts like crystal structures, iron-carbon phase diagram, heat treatments, properties of common alloys and non-destructive testing techniques.

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Biswadeep Roy Choudhury
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2K views

Model Questions On Mechanical Engineering Materials, 2024

The document contains model questions on mechanical engineering materials. It includes short questions with multiple choice answers on topics like crystal structures, steel composition and properties, phase transformations, heat treatments, alloys and non-destructive testing methods. It also includes longer questions requiring explanations of concepts like crystal structures, iron-carbon phase diagram, heat treatments, properties of common alloys and non-destructive testing techniques.

Uploaded by

Biswadeep Roy Choudhury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODEL QUESTIONS ON

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS

Short Questions

1. Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives and explain your answer -

(i) Co ordination number FCC structure is (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12.
(ii) Pure iron at room temperature has the following crystal structure. - (a) BCC (b) FCC (c) HCP (d) SC
(iii) Compare to the white cast iron with Grey cast iron is (a) Harder (b) Softer (c) Tougher (d) Easily
machined.
(iv) In mild steel percentage of Carbon varies (a) 0%-0.15% (b) 0.15%-0.45% (c) 0.45%-.85% (d).85%-1.5%.

(v) % of chromium in 18/8 stainless steel (a) 18% (b)9% (c)8% (d)10%

(vi) Slow plastic deformation of metals under a constant stress is known as (a) c r e e p
(b)f a t i g u e (c)endurance (d)plastic deform a t i on

(vii) The process which improves the machinability of steels, but lowers the hardness and tensile strength is
a) spherodising b)Annealing c) Normalizing d)Tempering.
(viii) Tempering is done after which process? a) Hardening b) annealing c) Normalizing d) spherodising
(ix) Which process is carried out before induction hardening? a) Spherodising b) Annealing
c)Normalizing d)Tempering.
(x) Which of the following is not a name for time temperature transformation diagrams?
a) S curve b) C curve isothermal diagram c) D curve isothermal diagram d) Bain’s curve
(xi) Which of the following phase will be resulted when the transformation temperature of steel is in the range of
300 °C to 550 °C?
a) Austenite b) Pearlite c) Bainite d) Martensite
(xii) Another name of Muntz metal is (a) Yellow brass (b) nickel brass (c)normal
brass(d)Naval Brass
(xiii) In heavy load condition which bearing material is used(a) babbit metal (b)Phosphorus bronze(c)
white metal(d) none of the above

(xiv) Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) is which type of material? (a) thermoplastic (b) thermosetting(c) all of the above
(d) none of the above.

(xv) Dye penetrate method is generally used to locate- (a) core defects, (b) surface defects
(c) Superficial defects, (d) temporary defects.

Long Questions
(2) (a) Write down the number atoms per unit cell, co ordination number, atomic packing factors and relation
between sides of unit ell and atomic radius of simple cubic and FCC structure.
(b) Write down the number atoms per unit cell, co ordination number of closed pack hexagonal structure

(3)(a) Define Hardness, Brittleness, ductility, Elasticity, Fatigue and Toughness.


(b) Draw schematic diagram showing flow path for making steel and cast iron, wrought iron in different furnaces
from iron ore.

(4) (a)Draw cooling curve and show allotropic transformation of Iron.


(b)Draw iron carbon equilibrium diagram showing micro constituent present in steel.
(c) Classify steel according to % of carbon.

(5) (a) What do you mean by heat treatment of steel?


(b) Describe any two of the following heat treatment processes i) cyaniding, ii) carburizing,
ii) Tempering, iv) nitriding

(6) (a) What is annealing? What is the purpose of annealing process?


(b) Distinguish between the full annealing and process annealing?
(c) What is case hardening?

(7) (a)Write the properties and application of (a)Gun Metal (b) Babbit Metal
(b)Write Short notes on (i) Inconel (ii) Nichrome (iii) Monel Metal

(8) (a)Write down the names of different Non destructive testing methods.
(b) What are the differences between destructive and non destructive testing methods?
(c) Describe any one non destructive testing method with suitable sketch.

(9) (a) Explain radiography testing method.


(b)Write a short note on - i) Dry penetrant test, ii) Magnaflux test.

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