11.

50

Engineering Mech ........

Preparatory. yI
.(Dynamic
v =0.75 fills

I ' .

Ch (2&3) .~
i.

c
.-1 & Momentum" .

.Revision
54
(2021/2022)
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A 10 lb collar C can slide without friction along a

horizontal rod and is in equilibrium at point A when
it ,is pushed 5 in to the left at point B and released.
The undeformed length of each spring is 12 in. and
the stiffness of each spring is k = 1. 6 lb I in.
Determine (a) the speed at point A after the motion,
(b) the norma] reaction of the rod on the collar at
starting point B.

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- -~ I
I

The 6 kg collar has a velocity of 4, m/ s to the right ,,,hen it ,I

i
is at A. It then travels along the smooth guide. Determine
its speed when its centel reaches point B and the normal
4

force it exerts on the rod at this point. The spring ­ has an I

unstretched length of 90 lnm and B is located just before
the end of the curved portion of the rod.

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The lO-kg slider moves with negligible friction up the I

inclined guide. The attached spring has a stiffness of
60 N /m and is stretched O. 6 m in position A, where the !
slider is starting from rest. The 250 ­ N force is constant
and the pulley offers negligible resistance to the motion
of the cord. Calculate the velocity ~f of the slider as it
A
passes point c. /So /ltY?J. ()c CJ..~ r'l~
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 A 10 - lb collar is attached to a spring and slides
without friction along a fixed rod in a vertical plane.
The spring has an undefornled length of 14 in. and
a constant k = 4 lb lin. I(nowing that the collar is
released from rest in the position shown, detennine
fhe speed and acceleration of the collar at points A
and B.

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 The conveyor belt delivers each 12 kg crate to
the ramp at A such that the crate's speed is
v A ..:..- 2.5 m/s, directed do\vll along the. ramp. .
If the coefficient of kinetic friction between
each crate and the ramp is Ilk == 0.3,
deternline the speed at which each create slides
off the ranlp at B. Assunle that n~ tipping
occurs.

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A spring of stiffness k = 500 N /In is lnounted against F = 500 N
the 10 kg block. If the block is subjected to the force of
F = 500 N, determine its velocity at s = 0.5 m. When :.\

s =:. Q, the block is at rest and the spring is

uncolnpressed. rhe contact surface is smooth.

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 If the systenl is released from I'est, detern~inc the
speed of both masses after B has moved 1 nt. Neglect
friction and the nlasses of the pulleys.

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The 2-10 collar C fits loosely on the smooth shaft. If the

spring is unstretched when s = 0 and the collar is given a
velocity of 15 ft/s, determ ine the velocity of the collar when
s = 1 ft, using:
(a) Newton's second la,v.

(b)Check your answer using work and energy principle.

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 .. ­-

A 1500 kg car acceleration froIn rest. The figure shows

the net force on the car (propulsion force minus d.·ag
forces) as it travels 1'1'0111 x == 0 to x = 200 nl. What is
the car's speed after travelling ZOOm.

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-­'l/f~~ \ooco ­ 50 X= /5 0

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A 2 - M 9 ca r accelerate fronl rest. The figure shows R (IV)

the net force 011 the car "propulsion force minus any neT
drag forces". Using Newton's second law; determine 8,()OO
-l---'-T-'-"-T'
the Cfl.·'S speed after travelling 300 rn, at what
distance froln the beginning the car will stop? Check
o,O{)O
;--t---J
the results by the work and energy Inethod. 4,000

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 A 10 kg ball compresses a spring OB k:::: 1000 N /m on a rough horizo plane ill{ = 0.2
a disiance8 and then it is released to move along the path ABC and j above the lake
CDEF and falls at F as shown in the figure. The part of the tra
r = 40 m. Determine the Ininimuln value of the velocity at
distance 8 required for a successful jump, the flight thne from C
exerted by the track on the baD at point C and the cbange in the forc~
point B. Deterltline tbe alternative firing angle at C which enab -

4·0m

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 An automobile weighing 4000 lb is driven down a 50
incline at a speed of 60 mi/ h when the bral{es are
applied, causing a constant total braking force
(applied by the road on the tires) of 1500 lb.
Determine the time.re'tuirtJ ~(the automobile .
toc.ome to a stop.
So 4-
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 A 0.25 lb baseball is pitched with a velocity of BD ft/ s . /

tovvard a batter. After the ball is hit by the bat B, it has ;: : )·(~o ft/s
/ .~
a velocity of 120 ft./ s in the direction shown. If the bat
.

and ball are in contact 0.015 s, determine the average

,/
"
impulsive force exerted on the ball during the hnpact.

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1
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J~J= 3.2.2.)1. l/)'pSJrt ft/oJ)

-~&F~~~-rp~\: tq~-I (~J~gq:3C>~ \' r

\6~
 The motor exerts a force of F == (20t 2 ) N on
the cable, 'where t is in seconds. Deternline ·the
A
speed of the 25 - kg crate when t == 4 sec.
The coefficients of static and kinetic friction
between the crate and the plan"e are /ls == 0.3
and Jlk. == 0.25, respectively.

a~~ . ~o~
F=(jo t2-JIV ~iImPOlcJiYfA.;;r~ Ijm. . _. .2

YIJ-=-25f-6
)lpJ~c>·3
;tL~
~
- 0 . ~ ID I h=l"t
)lk -=­ 0.25 N-=-~,:;-25fcj.g \.
RePJ;~-
---­( t--- N=- 2JI5·25N J
ft
~::- ·tt Vx. :::- 0 Y'A6
@ t:;'1seG' -------- (~)
2. JCJi ~)JsN=-
v,~~
(!)

_tl~\·~\3s~c\
2. .
2a> t = 6~3~

· s flt~ t:: b N-tJ t .

[~
.7J,=;..
~- .
o
,,+
~
~ ;)Fclf
'=
~
LI ­
n a. . f't<Nb1 ~ \N~~*
== YY) VL

CJ -~:25~2o/5'25)[~-lbjf3] ~ 25;1f

-#­

\&~
 A 4- - lb collar which can slide on a friction less P (lb)
vertical rod is acted upon by a force P which
var'ies in nlagnitude as shown. I(nowing that the
collar is initially at rest, dctennine its velocity at
(a) t = 2 sec, (b) t = 3 sec.

----.
Dafat- .
W=L{lb
So~
...--­
1{-:-o 6°~
~

....,.@ Imper/()If~ ;t,tioY\:- .

-----~~.:::..-..--..."",'..=~

:+ i

'\\;
Y'I\Q\
(;:,.~

5t:z4 tz.
W1~"'o Srdt 'MVi
~ @t>jV\o.~\~::- {-_ tt,
lK
~-~

_ .

t .-.

--:- rY) 2ft t

~f - fL \N~bt
:::(3f.2)VZ ~Ub\

Lt (t, 0 3) 1
~ r;t,2) vi \()

w~q
~ ft/sec \ ~ @7 o" .L.. :. .•__
_..J..._..".~_._

o {j\\t 2 3 . ifs)
-­
~
 P(lb)
-"F ~W\ t ~,2se0 to is::: 3Sec
---­ Jb --~.-----,~ .-­ \0

-:m24. +L rJt =m J1
tz t(sJ
(~), (2~) +/D[3-2] - ~. (3,-2)::: (1
jJ.l)
~W\~ .-~.

\:-14 ~ 11.~ttI0ec\#(0
@ 0 ~'Nl\VV\\ C- 't­ t.2 Jscc­ t~ -!j>J 16
-->;v
--------------­ @
---..--­
z.

r-l1J
1PJt ~
J.:~2.
L--T
}\-e~",c\~~~~ \v:?u{.secmd mw~ ~
r;..._ ......................"..", •••".....",•••."".""".",,•. _..-••..-."..
,
_.:.z:;_.......- ,..
-(,.1..
.'-' .
L~
b: 'Mtf+ AFcit-:-'M.Ji
" t, \N·~ ~t P(lb)

o+el3J~u:~!:~¥)+(~
­ ­-..-..... . .•.".-..... ..."...--.--.....
y
\J\I:;:1 ,-,,-:....:.
I . ':"·'
I . ··~I
I
t~)\
......... -.- ".. - .. " -.----.-~- ....-.-'-'---'- 11 ..."-.!. ::,: .. . . ~:.~ I
Us) O~/l-
--- ~ ~2~,Jt~+!su "----LL'

P(L~
@ t",3sec
,~-.' .,3,

-'M1{ +
\\ \ •....... .. ... ' .,, / "
_­ ;i.:'.~ . ( ~_ i(sJ
, ,
"'2 - "'--,:...­
..J

\m
 A. 1.25 - lb block initially at rest is acted upon by a force P p
Vdlich varies as sho\,vn. l(no\,ving that the coefficients of
friction between the block and the horizontal surface are
fls = 0.5 and J.!k = 0.4, determine (a) the tilne at vvhich the
block will start Inoving, (b) the maximum speed reached by
the block, Cc) the tiJlle at which the block ,viII stop nloving.

D<\tC\t-
------- ~o~ t (5)
W-:: 125 Lb
...... ] ' -~" . ·:7." ~ ~_~_
~

@r w;pt>\di~ WlJt/~n !-
V,--=l~
-"V
-- ------. --~---

N
j'~~CJ'5 .
t'~D~~~::J25 ,~
}k ~O.'-/
<J--- ....
---'l-- 1~
~ f-AN~o
f/jN '/;; w
' C""'" ,) \\ \
~t,=? .
( r o') ~ _ JJ
I

\
_~ \D_ 0.5 ~ \25 ::: ..... ~,~--~~

)bj VmqX =? _ \­ ~~...

\?Y'.,\N\. ~~~~.u ~
'8 t3 ~;: ~ ~
t
@t&=l-eYo
f\_~
~\~- 3 T\00+ = /2-5

, ;: t)~
_____._ _ 'ViifFJIX
If

t N~t L ..
m:~en LA~~-=-
~I \-t_~ +. .
c-3*::
tf ·Jt ~lu·- -. "-·-·-~· I ~ .... ~
~_T~'

\~
'I f':: ' ~.f'l'i . i
· ;]6 .; \v.O

,. (~~t:L) == .-g­ \~o

\ ~ tt- ~ J2- ~e~\

50
Dt [.o:b~SO) (3-5)J+[f1Lg =- G~J 2f

t2{~~J( ::;L(81~\~f{~l #(fJ

_ _ _. _. _ _ _ _A_
____ ...,._·"""I7O«<,.."",... ••·.....
~,,_"" · ... _ _
r~;

@ifo6
-------
7he i'r'lnci&1im[u ~e ~~
&
»1zf + l j r-df . mz1
t) i

o +[.!b~/6J - [J61.5~
5
J..t

\~~& ~ J7:3"!- 8~
, ~
~'6'2,S,~",
_ ~~)K~50t-1 ~!
L -- ­

t:~ t(s)

,I]
 The 15 Mg boxcar A is coasting at 1.5 In/s on
the horizontal track when it encounters a 12 M 9
_1.5 m/~ 0.75 m/s
+w,
tank car B coasting at- 0.75 m/ s toward it as
sho'''I1. If the cars collide and couple together,
determine (a) the speed of both cars just after the
coupling, and (b) the average force behveen thern
if the coupling ta~{es place in 0.8 s.

))c>~. I
\JC\~C{~-
.,......
--- ~ X
--~ ~

Yl1.4 ~ 150 0 ~
0 \1 '
I!

~ =/.5 W\\s
m'31-='12ooo~ I4\G'I\Se"~~\oV\,,~ t.'A~y
~I;: b·15 rYJJS ~ 'MA ~I +WJE ~)I ~
~' I (IS<>oo:t<,/·5}-{I#"o 5 000 +l2c>ClO)~

~.JJ,{- =-? ' -#-® ' I

~F;'2=z
i

~~ ~Yiv\C;~ ~':'~
@ ~~(:)'3~
~ l~=~:~ ]4-r
(/5o()o ., (15 oo0 ¥'()'S)
,

~.?- \'b,pf-N \~

'"

rf{J
 __ -:
:. _~,~~';~:~~:.~~};'1 -l :::-"::-~·~}>--:~t -:---:- {::~-0tt_;: ~--::--;~;·: ~~-=:~ ::~-~_.; L ~:_. .:" .... y __..

A 20 M g railroad car ,.moving at, a speed of

O. 5 nt/s to the right collides with a 35 M 9 car
which is at rest. If after the collision the 35 MB
car is observed to move to the righ t at a speed of
0.3 m/s, determine the coefficient of restitution
between the two ca rs.

\)Q\C\~- ~~,
..-­

~",o·5/1j~
~
r~ ­ ~
~
?Je'~ b p3
--.~~

o
__ ~ I ~ • .I"'O·-·--­ _

E==?
0-3-=- (-0 1
025)
CJ~5 .-. <:)

#­

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\ "-~.~-~,