BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3

Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) _____ you.
2. 2.You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) _____ here last week.
3. I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) _____ it with my own eyes.
4. If he had asked you, you _____(accept) ?
5. If I (know) _____that you were coming, I'd have baked a cake.
6. If I (have) _____a map, I would have been all right.
7. The hens (not get) _____. into the house if you had shut the door.
8. If he had known that the river was dangerous, he (not try) _____ to swim across it.
9. If you (speak)_____more slowly, he might have understood you.
10. If he had known the whole story , he (not be) _____so angry.
11. I (offer) _____ to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
12. If you had left that wasp alone, it (not sting) _____you.
13. If I (realize) _____what a bad driver you were, I wouldn't have come with you.
14. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) _____
15. But for the fog, we (reach) _____ our destination ages ago.
16. If you had told me that he never paid his debts, I (not lend) _____him the money.
17. If you (not sneeze) _____,he wouldn't have known that we were there.
18. If you (put) _____some mustard in the sandwiches, they would have tasted better.
19. The hens (not get) _____ into the house if you had shut the door.
20. If he had known that the river was dangerous, he (not try) _____to swim across it.
21. If you (speak) _____ more slowly, he might have understood you.
22. If he had known the whole story, he (not be) _____ so angry.
23. I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) _____that there was ginger in it.
24. If I (try) _____ again, I think that I would have succeeded.
25. You (not get) _____ into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.
26. If you__________ (check) the car, it __________ (not/ break) down in the middle of the desert.
27. If it__________(not/ rain), the children__________ (play) outside.
28. If my parents__________ (not/ be) so tired, they__________ (watch) the film on TV.
29. If she__________ (buy) a new hard disk, she__________ (not/lose) all data.
30. If we__________ (use) the town map, we__________ (not/get) lost.
31. If Tom__________ (eat) more salad, he__________ (not/catch) a cold.
32. If the police__________ (not/ stop) me, I__________ (reach) you in time.
33. If his older brother__________ (not/drive) so fast, he__________ (not/crash) into the other car.
34. If Fred__________ (not/cheat) at the test, his teacher__________ (not/phone) his father.
35. If I__________ (not/ switch off) the radio, I_________ (know) about the second goal.
36. If you hadn't been in such a hurry, you (not put) _____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.
37. If I (be) _____ready when he called, he would have taken me with him.
38. She had had a headache; otherwise she (come) .................with us.
39. If she had listened to my directions, she (not turn)............... down the wrong street.
40. If you (look) _____ at the engine for a moment, you would have seen what was missing.
Task 2. Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF

1. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.

→ If .............
 ..........................

2. We didn't go because it rained.

→ If it hadn't......................

3. We got lost because we didn't have a map.

→ If we ......................................

4. He lost his job because he was late every day.

→ If he ..........................................

5.The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.

→ If .............................................
5. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ If Sue .........................................
6. My brother didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the station.
→ If my brother ..................................................................
7. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money.
→ If we ........................................................
8. He didn't have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn't be able to get in.
→ If .......................................................................
9. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If Robert ....................................................
10. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark.(using inversion with HAD)
……………………………………………………………………………………
11. If he had been on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus. (using inversion with HAD)
……………………………………………………………………………………
12. If it hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop. (But for)
……………………………………………………………………………………
13. His sister sent him money, so he continued to study. (But for)
…………………………………………………………………………………
14. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark.(using inversion with HAD)
……………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 2:For each situation write a sentence beginning with if

1. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.

 If….

2. The accident happened because the road was icy.

If the road ..........................

3. I didn't know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn't wake him up.

If I ...........................

4. I was able to buy the car only because Jane lent me the money.

...............................

5. Karen wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

...............................

6. You didn't have any breakfast – that's why you're hungry now.

...............................

7. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money.

...............................

Bài tập 3. Chọn câu trả lời đúng trong các câu sau

1. I wasn't thirsty. I didn't drink grape juice.

A. If I was thirsty, I would drink grape juice.

B. If I had been thirsty, I would've drunk grape juice.

C. If I would have been thirsty, I drank grape juice.

2. I didn't know Kai was in town. I didn't call him for dinner.

A. If I had known Kai was in town, I would have called him for dinner.

B. I had called Kai for dinner if I had know he was in town.

C. I would have called Kai for dinner if I have known he was in town.

3. I didn't know watching this material was useful for our exam, so I didn't watch it.

A. If I knew this material was useful, I had watched it.

B. If I would have known this material was useful, I had watched it.
C. If I had known this material was useful, I would've watched it

4. I used to walk home from the bar. My boyfriend was too drunk to drive at that time.

A. I hadn't walked home from the bar if my boyfriend wasn't too drunk to drive.

B. I wouldn't have walked home from the bar if my boyfriend hadn't been too drunk to drive.

C. I wouldn't have walked home from the bar if my boyfriend had been too drunk to drive.

5. I didn't go to the mall. I thought it closed at 5pm. In fact, it closed at 7pm.

A. If I had known the mall closed at 7pm, I would've gone.

B. If I knew the mall would have closed at 7pm, I would've gone.

C. I would've gone to the mall if I know it had closed at 7pm.

6. I ate the cake in the fridge. I thought it was mine, not yours.

A. If I would have known the cake was yours, I wouldn't have eaten it.

B. If I had known the cake was yours, I wouldn't have eaten it.

C. I hadn't eaten the cake if I knew it was yours.

7. I am really hungry now. I didn't have any breakfast.

A. If I had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.

B. If I would had had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.

C. If I had had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now.

8. I didn't see Sana at the party. I wanted to talk to her about the vacation in Japan.

A. If I saw Sana at the party, I would've spoken to her about the vacation in Japan.

B. If I had seen Sana at the party, I would've spoken to her about the vacation in Japan.

C. If I would have seen Sana at the party, I would've spoken to her about the vacation in Japan.

9. I didn’t forget Ren’s birthday because Anna reminded me about Ren’s birthday.

A. If Anna hadn’t reminded me about Ren’s birthday, I would have forgotten his birthday.

B. If Anna reminded me about Ren’s birthday, I wouldn’t have forgotten his birthday.
C. If Anna wouldn’t have reminded me about Ren’s birthday, I would have forgotten his birthday.

10. Irene didn’t buy the blue skirt because she didn’t have enough money.

A. If Irene had enough money, she would have bought the blue skirt.

B. If Irene would have had enough money, she would have bought the blue skirt.

C. If Irene had had enough money, she would have bought the blue skirt.

3. Bài tấp sữa lỗi sai trong câu, gạch chân và ghi lại câu trả lời đúng ở cột bên phải sử dụng câu điều
kiện loại 3

Ví dụ:
If you had helped me, we would finish in time. would have finished

I couldn’t stay with you. I wouldn’t have left if I didn’t have the appointment. ________________
My sister didn’t want to marry Jim. If he had proposed to her, she would refuse.
________________
We couldn’t buy the house. But we would have done it if we had enough money.
________________
I didn’t catch a word.. If I had understood, I’d give them some advice. ________________
If he wasn’t the best player in the team, he wouldn’t have earned so much. ________________
Peter was furious. He wouldn’t lose his temper if he hadn’t done all the work
on his own. ________________
The kitten didn’t want to leave the house. Otherwise it would have played
in the garden if it didn’t rain cats and dogs. ________________
I didn’t know that he was at home. I would drop in if I had known it. ________________
They wouldn’t have traveled by ship if the authorities didn’t close the airport
on the island. ________________
She was so pretty. If I were twenty years younger, I would have asked her
to marry me. ________________

2. Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3

Bài tập 1. Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
Jackson doesn’t live in Japan because he doesn’t know anyone there.
→ Jackson
Lily doesn’t have any spare tickets. She can’t take me to the concert.
→ If Lyly
They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find any right solution.
→ If they
4. Jack drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why his stomach is not good.
→ If Jack
5. Hana didn’t have breakfast, so she feels very hungry now.
→ If Hana
6. The weather won’t rain. We will go camping in the forest.
→ If the weather
7. Ran can’t lose weight because she doesn't exercise regularly.
→ If Ran
8. Jimmy didn’t answer the phone because he was studying.
→ If Jimmy
9. John is exhausted today because he didn’t sleep well last night.
→ If John
10. Sarah can’t park near her office, that’s why she doesn’t come by car.
→ If Sarah
11. I don’t know Lana’s email address, so I can’t send her the document.
→ If I
12. Karen is not tall enough to join the basketball team.
→ If Karen
13. Ronald doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop the car.
→ If Ronald
14. Peter gets bad marks today because he didn’t prepare his lessons well.
→ If Peter
15. Mary doesn’t save enough money. She can’t buy a new home.
→ If Mary
16. Go right now or you’ll be late for the bus.
→ If you
17. Karik doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have an IELTS certificate.
→ If
18. Hurry up, or we will be late for work.
→ If we
19. They don’t understand you because you don’t want to talk to them.
→ If you
20. Without your help, I couldn’t find her address so quickly.
→ If
21. Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow what the teacher is saying.
→ If
22. But for the heavy rain, we would have a good picnic on Sunday.
→ If
23. Unless Nam apologizes to me, I won’t talk to him again.
→ If
24. Melly was sick, so she couldn’t take part in the contest.
→ If
25. Lam doesn’t like spicy food, that’s why he doesn’t eat any food at the party.
→ If
26. If it weren’t for the traffic jam, we would go to the meeting on time.
→ But for
27. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t find my dog.
→ Without
28. If he doesn’t submit the project, he won't graduate.
→ Unless
29. If it weren’t for his sickness, he would come to help you.
→ But for
30. I won’t tell her the truth if you agree to help me with this job.
→ Unless
1. My mom cannot make dinner because she feels very tired today.
2. He was so aggressive in love, so he lost her.
3. Jane helps me finish the project, so I plan to invite her to a small party.
4. You cannot understand her because you don’t try to talk to her.
5. His brother is hospitalized for treatment because he drinks too much alcohol.
6. Kim doesn’t like K-pop, so she won’t spend money buying tickets for the concert.
7. Jack becomes so arrogant because he has many fangirls.
8. My health improves quickly because I exercise every day.
9. I didn’t have dinner with my family, so I feel very hungry now.
10. David got fired because he was too lazy to work.
11. Stay away from this area or I’ll report the police.
12. You always complain about everyone’s mistakes, that’s why I am not happy to work in a team
with you.
13. Follow the instructions otherwise you will ruin the cake.
14. People will not go camping when it is heavily snowy.
15. I love music, that's why I organized this show.
16. Lisa doesn’t feel happy when that guy suddenly shows up at the party.
17. They will come to this party because you sent an invitation to them.
18. John doesn’t speak Chinese well, so he won’t have the opportunity to attend a meeting with his
Chinese partner.
19. His mother did not reveal the secret so soon, that’s why he wouldn’t know it.
20. You shouldn't accept her invitation to the birthday party.
21. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
22. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.
23. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.
24. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
25. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
26. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.
 27. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.
28. My health improves better because I exercise daily.
29. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.
30. He got fired because he was too lazy.
31. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.
32. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work
in a team with you.
33. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.
34. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.
35. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.

Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1. If he ______ my husband, I ______ very proud for that.

A. was/feeled B. was/ will feel C. were/would feel D. were/ will feel
2. If you ______ hard speaking English every day, you ______ master it quickly.
A. practiced/ would B. practice/will C. had practiced/would D. practiced/ will
3. He ______feel very happy if you ______ to see his show tonight.
A. would/ came B. won’t/come C. will/come D. wouldn’t/came
4. If the weather ______ not too cold, we ______ go out sightseeing.
A. is/will B. has been/will C. being/would D. was/would
5. If John ______ to harass her, she ______ report this to her manager.
A. continues/will B. continued/would C. had continued/would have D. continues/ would
6. You ______ never have true love if you ______ to rob it from others.
A. would/ want B. will/want C. will/wanted D. would/ wanted
7. If he ______ to other people’s opinions, he ______ everything so badly.
A. had listened/wouldn’t have caused B. listened/wouldn’t cause C. listens/ won’t cause D. had
listened/wouldn’t cause
8. If I ______ you, I ______ his request immediately.
A. had been/ would have accepted B. am/will accept C. were/would accept D. were/ would have accepted
9. You ______ feel such pain if you ______ experience it.
A. will/do B. won’t/ don’t C. wouldn’t/didn’t D. wouldn’t/don’t
10. You ______ feel happy every day if you ______ how to give love to everyone around you.
A. will/ know B. would/knew C. won’t/know D. wouldn’t/ knew