Examination Aid Sheet

Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering ECE212

Subject:___________________________
Both sides of the sheet may be used; 1eV 1.602E-19]
=

must be printed on 8.5” x 11” paper. Energy -> Work (Kailing (in
CONST -
12
P
Candidate’s name:____________________
Lynne
K 8.99 E9 [Nm2/C1

IC2/Nm2]3 N line
h

Lynne
=

e 1.6
= E-19[C? Equivalentckt Candidate’s signature:_________________
50 8.857-12
=

Mo= 4TLE-7ITm/A? -bu9 G

series parallel >

3E8 [m/3] of n 15P ·R resistor R1 + R2

R, R2
R1 +R2 V Tr =

light =

Linductor 41 12+
↳ 2
41 +22 -V L =
i 10
=
t/EUdt
+
Wit ILi2 =

222
Op-Amp Up for noninverting input ·Ccapacitor C + cr
C + C2 i 2
= v Vo
=
+ I/ idt WcIt) = ICV2
Un for
PR2
IS} *ise
input
inverting VToT
Up
·+U
+
Vcc&-Ucc to limitval
VoltageDivider in series;Vi 1, =

I I

Un
I
Vo
openloop hain to c onnect
not to
input.(105-100;As Current Divider in parallel:ii=RRM2 [ToT
-V Gain Vout. =

DiffiV+&V-> Closed loop gain K Source Transformation

Vs is is Vs/Req
xReq
=
=

EcktR Th/N,F
nu
R2 inverting amp MaxP transfer RL= Rth (for DC) =
Vo =-(R2/R1> Vin
I Vo
O

Gain=- R2/RI
Rth RL. =
Superposition One
power src each time,
IVin Vth2 /4Rth= 4IN2Rth
only reali Pmax=
**SrC,
E
E

I
n
noninvert Total P =Ps Vth2 / 2Rth; Total P in ckt Vsrc, Ibr4.
amp
=

R2

·Vo= (1 R2/R1) Vin Linearity of linear ckt

m r-

RI t
No
+
↑max 0.54s; =

Effic, max 50% =

Gain=
1+R2/R,
I Therein & Norton
RopenEiVop:Vth=Uop
I Vin
invert summer RL short Isc:IN ISC =

2 FM/GainD*/-

t
H It ERth/Rx => Rth Vop/152;
=

(2V, Ev2 5Vs)

vi.
Vo =
- + +

HESrc, Rth=
I
vo m
e
*
Beq
+
by superposition Ind Voc Isc;Rth for volt-> short, curi-
open
or
=>

vo noninvert summer

# -Vo kVp=cK/I1/RK) , And &dep => Voc or Isc: Rth Voc/1sc

= =

Dep => *terminal test src(vol/cur);call,I

vin I Vo follower Buffere
voltage EworIE:Rth=Utest/Itest, equ cktY
Me FARth. Rth so, supply power.
Difference Amp

m
·
R3 sinusoid
i

X(t) Xmsin Lt
=

XmSincwt) = XmCos(Wt-5112) -

Xmsin(wt XmSin(Wt1T2) =

At B

XmCos(rt = XmSin(Wt+Tzs -

XmCoS (WH XmCoS(WtITL) =

RC
-t- to
RC
VCt= Voe
f 117,
= W 21T
=

25f
=
-t-to

Ve-charge Vm(1-2
=
:.T 2T/r ctime
=

-
periods
=

m
II differentiator
by 4 Vc-discharge Vm(2-**)
·voit
a Xmsin (Wt+1) leads Xmsin(Wte
d
C
=

I vo = -
RC
Xmsin (Wt
E delays XmSin(Wt+4) by
4
Magnetically Coupled Networks
+Va
&GTO 180
comparator (openloop hairs
-

I Vo

I if V. > V2 then Vo = +Vcc

self-inductance -> L: Mutual
Va
B1 bin2Cos Cob2Sin M
-

sin (2 (ob(2 B) C032cos-binnsin -

I
if +
+
v, V2
v, V, then Vo =-Vcc + =
=
=
<

It57/,i3RK)Et NetEEA,
Impedance z V/1
E

is
[m].
= ·
=

ovo
Currentt o Volt Converter
Vo= Ris
invertingCob(Wt+O) z Ume= Vm<lOU-Dis
= =
VLOz voltage drop for current's direction;
otherwise, voltage rise (-)-

S
z(W) 4(w) +
j X (w)
voltage MAE
=

I
·
Time Domain mutual
I - z0z R+jX =

z
=
d(R x ) +
Frequency mutual voltage (jwM)1
Circuit
analysis part, imaginary parts For resistor:E R creal =

no Steps:
supernode zEref ZITA vol sourceI node
For inductor:z (WL);w o, z o, short cky =
=
-
is mesh
analysis, every its or I
mesh ij. I
every mesh & dir (br-CCW/CW) For 2) KVL> redraw the ckt;
rep induced voltage;
capacitor:z -1/(WCjs w-o, z xy, open ct
=

sourceEY), volt rise" ":A KUL +

E2 + FAE mutual x3 FEDi
voltage =

Impedence in series:270l=Izi func. "I complex II"

supermeshTT) atBut Er 3) solve > Can use

parallel:1/Ext [(1/Ei)
in =

EFIE Currentsource)super
Admittence:
y zt, y ymL0y G jB2n
= = =
+
+

12 Energy · (t) if both currents flows

mesh) kVL, #9)currentsuc eqa. C: Conductance Analysis: in/out dot;1-> if
B:
I
susceptance one out, one in.

·
Wit I4ct
=

IL2 is it I
Mit TzIt);
(M = b(h1(2))

Complingefficienttoe
·

k0 zero
coupling
=

k = 1 perfectcoupling
:

(20.99)
2nd ckt power in Sinusoidal steady state
instantaneous Power (W1
pCt V(iCt VmCoS (Wt+Ov).ImCoS (Wt+Oi)

Voltaa
=
=

canatte
me
Vs (t) average Power (NCP I1
=
+ pct dt =
VmImCoS(Or-DiC=UrmsIrmscos(Or-Oil
I
RNs values Xrms = d5Sx2dt:Urms - 5Vm, Irms= 5 Im
Max
power transfer, when z=Eth*
Vi ( (di/dt);ic c (dv/dt);kCL;kVL
=
=

sedgYEts Radars +
+ Vct vs
=

32 +
3b xc + 0
=
5 2!
+
3 c
+ 0
=

3 (R/L) / (2 Wo)
=

3 (1/RC) / (2 Wo>
=

S+ 23 WoS +
Wo 0
=

3
damping ratio wo:natural
freq
3 - I over
damped x+(t) C,
= eSt+ Crest
3 1 =

critically x (t)
+ 22bit 2 + @sit
= +

3 < 1 under x ( +

e2t(C,sint+CrCost)
= (31.2 = 2 Bis

IVclOts
x(t) x + (t) =

Xss(t)
+
=

Vcl0-3 ;Vc'Ot) iclOts/C =

Solve IVP X'CO) in 104 i2 VclOt)/L

by Xc0), = 10);in 'COts =

Naturalresponseof charega
Forced
resp
Alsteady state resp;particular bol of CE.

First-order ckt

IEr*
RC circuit

ReatU=Vs e

Mickt*
is BR at a ticte-is tr

0-Rtckt=>L short, I
open, 4(2510/ CAVo-
O+EtcKt=> 1 current arc, C voltsrc, Vot=V-
Itx10t)
# t -> btckt,L.C,Calt= RthC, I L/ Rth =

It - betckt,L
*

short, Copen, cal X(P) [brc1.

t/t
X (t) x(0) [X10+) -X(b)1e-
=
+

inverse hip fite=[kepit krePrt+... + knePut]. rct)

Transformer
+

Ideal kn

1 (V2/Vi3 = (A2/Ni) Since dotat both "+" or both"-"

FIs) =
sp. +
3 +-+3 -

pn
ki 13
=
-

Pic xF(s) 1s pi

firse oitease...an
=

otherwise (N2/ Nis

= -

Partial fraction expansion

(12/11) (N1/N2) since same
2)
polarity;otherwise
=

N1/N2).
(
=>
-

lessorDamisinserveso
N2 is with load.
1 Final value this
mfit=msFcs: mfile=hmsFix
inputimpedance:EI Yi M2)zu
= =

full power delivered to the

primary winding
Complex Power Sinusoidal Response
complex power IVAIS=Irmsz
VE UrmsIFrms=1rms/12ms/cOr-Oic=P+ jR = =

b 1s1= 1Vrms/1I*ms) /CP2+O iupH xc XACoS(rt+4, =

apparent power IVAI

= =

steady state output Yss(t) XAlTjns/cos(wt +4 = 0)

real/average power IWIP ReS33= cos(Or-Dic
+

Site impulses
reactive IVARI R Im533= bbinCOU-Dic
=
(p = 1
for
power inputvoltage is const normal case:So (I/).
Power factor pf=P/>=Cob(Or-0ic Cob(02)
impedence Im EBot 0, Fiks, 92) xj, w
=
minimum =
X:
Leading Or-Oi c0, Q
heg (cap) ↓TERRe.
Lagging Or-0; >0,0 (inde
pob Resonance freq:
A Itt2Hvoltagecurrent YRMS:PHEREY power PACEEY =

Bode
Wo= 1/dE2 ;

Power factor correction, real power, reactive plot w 22f:

=

power -40. 1 23(jW2 15W2,02361

+ +
WCE, H1 0dB,W I,3 less, overshootbig,
=

= corner frequencies
PctanOorig -tan Ofinal YO As= wit, slope 140dB/decade. I 2 d(+to] 1B)
jw,*7zeros, is
We I
= +

poles,
=

c =
--
WUrms W lot, LH 0,w> h, H 11800,
Ispc+/[I)"+c1
=

Ko 1H1 20log,o(ko) E:CH 00 =

= =

Imx
12 Ws t, 3Ablope;W=1/2, 4H 190
Quality factor
FN55slopesDoNddecadeFeteit,
=

↳
we slope I20d/decade
=

i 0 Wo/B d(/c)/R BI
=

w s lok, EB(H 0, =
w> e, FE 2H I90N, = W=1/2, GH 45" N
=
=
R(((/) +1
=

aclags
y Ou-Dip Re
"Gusjus
>

↓Ov-0i "Gusjus "Gusjus "Gusjus

necess in South one High-pass Band-stop

a
1
↳ a leads 1
-

- -

>w >W
0 WLOWOWH2