CHAPTER 7-8 Perfectly Inelastic

● One in which there is no loss of

WORK, ENERGY, POWER,
kinetic energy in the collision.
AND MOMENTUM ● Momentum and kinetic energy
should be conserved.
Terminologies Elastic
1. Work (N-m) ● Collision in which there is no net
● An applied force which loss in kinetic energy in the system
caused displacement. as a result of collusion.
● Work can cause a change ● Both momentum and kinetic
in Kinetic Energy. energy are conserved.
2. Energy (Joule - J) Inelastic
● The capacity to fo work. ● Collision in which there is a loss of
3. Potential Energy kinetic energy.
● Ability to do work by virtue ● Momentum is conserved, kinetic
of position or condition. energy is not.
4. Kinetic Energy
● Ability to do work by virtue 8. Momentum (kg-m/s)
of motion. (Mass with ● Mass in motion. The
velocity) relative strength or force
5. Power (Watt - W) gained by a moving body.
● Rate at which Work is done ● The quantity of motion of
6. Impulse (kg-m/s) the body.
● Change in Momentum. ● Depends upon velocity
When momentum is
changed, It means that
either Mass or Velocity of
the object changed. How or 9. Linear Momentum
When? ● From the latin word
7. Types of Collusion Movimentum, meaning
Moment, Momentum is
define as the Mass in
Motion and it is represented
by a symbol p.
10. Conservation of Linear Momentum
● When two objects collide,
the sum of their momentum
before and after the
collision are equal.
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1’ + m2v2’
m1 = mass of the first body
m2 = mass of the second body
v1 = initial velocity of the first body
v2 = initial velocity of the second body
v1 = final velocity of the first body
v2 = final velocity of the second body
ENERGY (Joule - J) Sample Problem: Gravitational
● The capacity to do Work. Potential Energy
Example Problem: What is the potential
m = mass (kg)
g = 9.8 m/s^2 energy of a 50-kg person in a skyscraper if
h = height (m) he is 480 m above the street below?
v = velocity (m/s)

In computing work force energy, Gravity

is always positive.

Sample Problem: Kinetic Energy

What is the kinetic energy of a 5-g bullet
travelling at 200 m/s?

What is the kinetic energy of a 100kg car

travelling at 14.1 m/s?

WORK (N-m)
● An applied force which caused
displacement.
● Work can cause a change in
Kinetic Energy.
Sample Problem: Work Sample Problem 1: Power
Jack put on his bag-pack with weight What work is done by a 4.00 hp mower in
120N. He then starts running on level one hour? The conversion factor is
ground for 100 m before he started to needed: 1 hp = 550 ft lb/s.
climb up a ladder up a height of 10 m.
How much Work is done by Jack on the
bag-pack?

1 hour = 60 minutes = 3,600 seconds

Impulse (kg-m/s)
Change in Momentum. When momentum
is changed, It means that either Mass or
Velocity of the object changed. How or
When?

Sample Problem 1: Momentum

POWER (Watt - W) Determine the average momentum of a
● Rate at which Work is done Car having mass of 1,500 kg and traveling
60 km/hr.

Given:
5.0m
12 N
Required:
Power
Equation:
W = Fd
Solution:
W = (12 N)(5.0 m)•60÷3 seconds
Answer:
20 T
Sample Problem 2: Impulse
A 0.5 kg ball free fall from a height of h1 =
7.2 meters and reflected a height of h2 =
3.2 meters. Determine the Impulse acting
on the ball.

Sample Problem 4: Conservation of

Momentum
This problem uses the concept of Vectors
to Illustrate Conservation of Momentum in
2 dimensional space.

Sample Problem 3: Conservation of

Momentum
 Angular Acceleration
CHAPTER 9 ● Derivative of Angular Velocity with
respect to time.
RATIONAL MOTION 𝑑ω
Rigid Body a= 𝑑𝑡
● Object without changing its shape ω = angular velocity (rad/s)
while moving. a = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
Angular Displacement t = time (r)
● Momentum of a rotating body
a=a•r
relative to the fixed point.
a = tangential acceleration (m/s^2)
S=θ •r=2πr(
θ
) a = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
360
S = arc length (rad, m) r = radius (m)
θ = angle (degree, rad) a=ω•r
r = radius (m) a = radial acceleration (m/s^2)
ω = angular acceleration (rad/s^2)
Conversion of Angle:
1 rev. = 2 π = 360 r = radius (m)

π = 3.141516…radians

1 radius = 1 radian

π = 180
2 π = 360
= 1 revolution
SAMPLE PROBLEM: ROTATIONAL
KINEMATICS

Angular Velocity
● Derivative of Angular Displacement
with respect to time.
𝑑θ
ω= 𝑑𝑡
ω = Angular Velocity (rad/s)
θ = Angular Displacement (rad)
𝑡 = time (s) A deep-sea fisherman hooks a big fish
1 that swims away from the boat pulling the
f= 𝑇 fishing line from his fishing reel. The whole
f = frequency (rev/s) system is initially at rest and the fishing
T = time (s) line unwinds from the reel at a radius of
v=ω•r 4.50 cm from its axis of rotation. The reel
V = tangential velocity (m/s) is given an angular acceleration of 110
rad/s2 for 2.00 s as seen in Figure 1.
ω = angular velocity (rad/s)
(a) What is the final angular velocity of the
r = radius (m)
reel? (b) At what speed is fishing line
leaving the reel after 2.00 s elapses?
(c) How many revolutions does the reel
make? (d) How many meters of fishing
line come off the reel in this time?

TORQUE
● Ability of a Force to cause Angular
Acceleration

SAMPLE PROBLEM: MOMENT OF

INERTIA SAMPLE PROBLEM: TORQUE
A system of masses is arranged like fidget What magnitude of Force is needed to
spinner. If each mass is 2.00kg with cause a torque of 34.5 Nm to a 2.00 m
respective distances from the axis of door of the application of the force is 110
rotation, what is the Moment of Inertia of from the - x axis?
the body if it rotates?