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红绿灯fpga

The document describes a Verilog module for controlling a traffic light system. The module uses a state machine with 3 states (red, green, yellow) to control the traffic light colors and a 7-segment display for countdown timing. It takes clock and reset button inputs and outputs the traffic light colors and 7-segment display values. A testbench is also provided to simulate and verify the module's behavior.

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36 views

红绿灯fpga

The document describes a Verilog module for controlling a traffic light system. The module uses a state machine with 3 states (red, green, yellow) to control the traffic light colors and a 7-segment display for countdown timing. It takes clock and reset button inputs and outputs the traffic light colors and 7-segment display values. A testbench is also provided to simulate and verify the module's behavior.

Uploaded by

sunyuefan178
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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module traffic_light( input clk, input rst_button, output reg red_led = 1,

output reg green_led = 1, output reg yellow_led = 1, output reg [3:0]


seven_seg_display = 4'b1111, output reg rrst = 0 ); reg [2:0] state = 0; reg [5:0]
timer = 0; parameter RED_TIME = 20000000; // 20 seconds in clock cycles
parameter GREEN_TIME = 30000000; // 30 seconds in clock cycles parameter
YELLOW_TIME = 3000000; // 3 seconds in clock cycles always @(posedge clk or
negedge rst_button) begin if (!rst_button) begin state <= 0; // Reset to red
light state timer <= RED_TIME; rrst <= 1; // Set rrst to 1 during reset
end else begin case (state) 0: begin // Red Light State if (timer
== 0) begin state <= 1; // Change to Green Light State timer
<= GREEN_TIME; end else begin timer <= timer - 1;
end red_led <= 0; // Turn on red LED green_led <= 1;
yellow_led <= 1; end 1: begin // Green Light State if (timer
== 0) begin state <= 2; // Change to Yellow Light State
timer <= YELLOW_TIME; end else begin timer <= timer - 1;
end red_led <= 1; green_led <= 0; // Turn on green LED
yellow_led <= 1; end 2: begin // Yellow Light State if (timer
== 0) begin state <= 0; // Change to Red Light State timer
<= RED_TIME; end else begin timer <= timer - 1;
end red_led <= 1; green_led <= 1; yellow_led <= 0; //
Turn on yellow LED end default: begin // Default state (should not
occur) state <= 0; timer <= RED_TIME; rrst <= 1;
end endcase end end // Seven-segment display control always @(posedge clk)
begin case (state) 0: seven_seg_display <= 4'b0011; // Display 20 on seven-
segment for 20 seconds 1: seven_seg_display <= 4'b0111; // Display 30 on
seven-segment for 30 seconds 2: seven_seg_display <= 4'b0100; // Display 3 on
seven-segment for 3 seconds default: seven_seg_display <= 4'b1111; // Display
nothing for other states endcase end endmodule 请注意，这只是一个基本的
Verilog 模块框架，用于描述您所描述的交通灯系统的行为。实际上，对于不同
的硬件平台和具体的 LED 和数码管接口，需要进行适当的修改和适配。此外，
如果您有特定的计时单位或时钟频率，请相应地调整参数。 2023/12/1
16:41:17 该代码对应的 testbench 呢 2023/12/1 16:41:33 以下是一个简单的
Verilog testbench 示例，用于测试交通灯控制系统模块。该 testbench 通过模拟
时钟信号和复位按钮来验证模块的功能。 verilog `timescale 1ns/1ps module
tb_traffic_light; reg clk; reg rst_button; wire red_led, green_led, yellow_led;
wire [3:0] seven_seg_display; wire rrst; // Instantiate the traffic_light module
traffic_light uut
( .clk(clk), .rst_button(rst_button), .red_led(red_led), .green_led(green_led),
.yellow_led(yellow_led), .seven_seg_display(seven_seg_display), .rrst(rrst) );
// Clock generation always #5 clk = ~clk; // Initial values initial begin clk = 0;
rst_button = 1; // Apply reset #10 rst_button = 0; #10 rst_button = 1; // Run
simulation for a sufficient duration #100000 $finish; end // Monitor for
displaying information always @(posedge clk) begin $display("Time=%0t: State=
%0d, Red_LED=%b, Green_LED=%b, Yellow_LED=%b, Seven_Seg=%b, rrst=%b",
$time, uut.state, red_led, green_led, yellow_led, seven_seg_display, rrst); end
endmodule 这个 testbench 使用了一个简单的时钟生成器，以及一个复位按钮的
控制。在模拟的过程中，通过显示模块的输出状态来监视交通灯系统的行为。
请注意，这只是一个基本的测试框架，实际上，您可能需要根据实际情况进行
更详细的测试，包括对边缘情况和边界条件的验证。 2023/12/1 16:43:27
seven_seg_display 是啥 2023/12/1 16:43:41 seven_seg_display 是一个四位的二
进制信号，用于控制七段数码管的显示。七段数码管是一种常见的数字显示设
备，由七个 LED 组成，每个 LED 对应显示数字的一段。通过适当的组合，可
以显示数字 0 到 9 以及一些字母。 在 Verilog 中，seven_seg_display 的每一
位都可以对应一个七段数码管的一段，其中每一位的状态（ 0 或 1）表示相应
的数码管段是否应该点亮。通常，这四位二进制信号的每一位对应数码管的
a、b、c、d、e、f、g 等七个段。 以下是一个简单的示例，展示了如何使用
seven_seg_display 信 号 来 显 示 数 字 5 ： verilog assign seven_seg_display =
4'b0110; // 0110 表示数码管的 a、b、g、e 段点亮，显示数字 5 在交通灯系统的
Verilog 代码中，seven_seg_display 的每个状态可能会被用于显示不同的数字，
以便在数码管上进行倒计时显示。 2023/12/1 16:49:25 rrst 是 什 么
2023/12/1 16:49:36 在 Verilog 代码中，rrst 是一个

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