This document contains a tutorial sheet with 12 questions regarding differential equations and special functions including Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials, and trigonometric functions. The questions cover topics like finding regular singular points, solving differential equations using series solutions and Frobenius' method, properties of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials, expressing functions in terms of Legendre polynomials, and integrals involving Legendre polynomials and their derivatives.
This document contains a tutorial sheet with 12 questions regarding differential equations and special functions including Bessel functions, Legendre polynomials, and trigonometric functions. The questions cover topics like finding regular singular points, solving differential equations using series solutions and Frobenius' method, properties of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials, expressing functions in terms of Legendre polynomials, and integrals involving Legendre polynomials and their derivatives.
Q.1) Find regular singular points of the differential equation
d2 y dy 2𝑥 2 2 + 3x + (𝑥 2 − 4)y = 0 dx dx Q.2) Find solution in generalized series from about x=0 of the differential equation d2 y dy 3𝑥 + 2 +y=0 dx 2 dx Q.3) Using Frobenius method, obtain the series solution for given differential equation: d2 y dy 2𝑥(1 − 𝑥 ) dx2 + (1 − 𝑥 ) dx + 3y = 0
Q.4) Solve the following differential equation in terms of Bessel’s function
d2 y 1 dy 1 2 + + (8 − 2 ) y = 0 dx 𝑥 dx 𝑥 Q.5) Prove that: 1) 𝐽−𝑛 (𝑥) = (−1)𝑛 𝐽𝑛 (𝑥) 2) 𝑃𝑛 (−𝑥 ) = (−1)𝑛 𝑃𝑛 (𝑥) Q.6) (i) Express 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2 in terms of Legendre’s polynomials. (ii) Express J5(x) in terms of J1 and J2. Q.7) Prove that 1 1).𝑃𝑛′ (1) = 𝑛 (𝑛 + 1) 2 𝑛 2). 𝑃𝑛′ (−1) = (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 + 1) 2