Research Grade 10 SSC & STE Q1 Reviewer
Research Grade 10 SSC & STE Q1 Reviewer
Aims of Research
1. Generating new knowledge or information.
2. Finding application for new knowledge.
3. All the things we have right now are products of research.
4. Verifying existing knowledge:
-Researchers are conducted using more advance detection. -Measuring
devices to verify previous facts or findings.
-Scientific principles become verified with time
5. Developing the investigator
-When you do research, your independent studies provide an
opportunity for creativity and for making original contributions to
scientific knowledge.
Hypothesis
A hypothesis is based on the objective of the study. It is therefore used as
guide in doing experimental design. It maybe stated in the following terms:
Null statement
Alternative statement
Cause and Effect
Guidelines in Making Hypothesis Formulation
1. The hypothesis should be clear and brief.
2. A hypothesis must be testable.
3. A hypothesis should be based on past experiences or observation or on
information gathered from your research.
4. A hypothesis should state how (at two factors) at the very least, two
factors relate.
Importance of RRL
To support the hypothesis
To avoid plagiarism
10 Types of Plagiarism
1. Clone
2. Find-replace
3 Recycle
4. Ctrl + c
5. Remix
6. Hybrid
7. Mash-up
8. 404 error
9. Aggregator
10. Retweet
Clone-submitting another's work word for word, as one's own.
Ctrl+C-contains significant portions of text from a single source without
alterations.
Find-replace-changing keywords and phrases but retaining the essential
content of the source
Remix - paraphrases from multiple source, made to fit together.
Recycle-borrows generously from the writer's previous work without
citation.
Hybrid - combines perfectly cited sources with copied passages without
citation.
Mashup-mixed copied materials from multiple sources.
404 Error-includes citation to non-existent or inaccurate information
about sources.
Aggregator-includes proper citation to sources but the paper contains
almost no original work.
Retweet-includes proper citation but relies too closely on the text's
original wording and or
structure.
A Literature review is designed:
1. To identify related research
2. To set the current research project within a conceptual context
3. Give an overview what has been studied, what questions are
being asked.
Purpose of Writing RRL
1. Explain why your research needs to be carried out.
2. Explain why you'd choose certain methodology to work with
3. Discuss the contribution of your work to the research already
carried out.
Tips in Writing RRL
1. If must document accepted facts, concepts, and processes upon
which the research is based
2. Reference information should be correctly recorded.
3. Describe similarities and difference among research studies as
background information for your current study,
4. Include the following as a general background information of your
paper: living things/ organism, behavior, process or procedure,
and matter.
Types of Observation
1. Qualitative-ex. They used an aluminum tray
2. Quantitative - ex. Twenty-five grams of mulberry was used.