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Work and Energy IX

1. Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force, producing a displacement. The work done is equal to the force multiplied by the displacement. 2. There are two types of work - positive work when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative work when they are in opposite directions. 3. Energy is the ability to do work and is measured in Joules. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion while potential energy is the energy due to an object's position or configuration. The total energy of a system remains constant.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

Work and Energy IX

1. Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force, producing a displacement. The work done is equal to the force multiplied by the displacement. 2. There are two types of work - positive work when force and displacement are in the same direction, and negative work when they are in opposite directions. 3. Energy is the ability to do work and is measured in Joules. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion while potential energy is the energy due to an object's position or configuration. The total energy of a system remains constant.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORK AND ENERGY

WoRK or is saieo be oon bs an


applel-fooce hon + procluces a elis plocehui
in
lork =
Foce Xolisplaccmeel
W=Fxo
hlerk s CL Scalaoc eLiaudit
Uult o o r = F Xo
NXm =
Nm-Joule)
1 Nole = 1 Nm

Detintoo a 1Jocale Work deno by C


bacdys
3aid to he Joule it Cn
applytno
N o orcc produoeS a olsplacemento m.

ypes hlere
sard to he tve)
llorlc- Llork done
5
ose
ihan belferce and dsplecemeu occte in
same ali yectien. Cmak. nerk olona). Here ho
anqle b/w tere Cano ols phoement S zUTD
A man pushos Hha coU F e lor
inorwarol olwee-ton
Freteg CVehlerk)
2 Negatare hlork- WNork dena s sare to be
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SHe elnecton. k angle bw F dis 180
eq Applyn ha baka
) TO lorle -
Chhen e e anol olspkcemend cuo ts
ecch othey wioyk dono S Sao o he ZoO-

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is zoo terk lono 15 sare o b o zone
Ca)A Coolie holel abac on hs noaol qne
ee
movc m ferwarel olneo-fio
bPushihe a neall
a torce cicoN Pcelkeces cu olspacenud
2 m i n aboely In s ewn etvecrtoa .Coleulse
Jo hork dono on ho boely.
An ebree-a mess 5 kq 1 fldtoa haqt
2 m akove Ls qdou nel, tine e work elona
be-lt okect. C9= loms)

Ene = k abhty |Capacrty o clo a Werk


s Callea e t
Enerqy s csCaleur quantity
SILuit ehere i s Joule CJ)
VavrouS fornms C EhETy=
1rd enerqy A Nucleat theeiyH
2 Souna
3 tted 1 ectssC encr
G. Comrca ehcqy
-

Mechrcal Enereu 5 the sum oKB


ane PE
WlheneveT o r k s olono
enerey amsey takos
Eneojy eqLvrcolo pertorm 1J oj Work Plare
tsequal b1J
inctrc Eneey he encoey posesse e ey
a boely by vituo c its mohen s ceallool K E

ExnesSr
Consteter abod emorss m

sInrtral velocit=u 1 Moveel


Moree witt unterm
wnh untorm acde
mal a
Lon its dlisploaema nt
S C5 a r omoh)
2

H o body S a ocs+ u=o

S= -b
2 2-C

Forte =F =
ma

hlet F dssp m k 192


2
W m 2
equol to E j b oly
klork lone IS

KE-mu

Toude CJD
S -Uut s

lore Enerey aoem- lork clona b q

o r equal -to
oaole ss olirecHy Propohóna)
bocly
- h RE.
change n

tFE
klork lora. Changa in

zm mu
huhad kE
Final kE
A)
Poeial ney-h ene possosao bej
a
bocly by vtuo
booly s postieo or t sheta
Cno sizo fs callbe PE
PE Grrantedena PE
Elcsic PE
xpeSsIC)-
Consrdea bes e mass m kt e beo
be nraseelo o herqhb oom orrounot ororounol,

herk hosto be on. eneroy a n o


wilbe eguotl o o wor le olovo on if

4 1 s lo acc. clua to q7anty


F= mq
disp cemaunf o bocly l l ho equal to hogk

=me x
= melu

wiar olono equa! PE


Ts
hes 15

PE =mqh|
An ohject e mess 4o IS monng mH
a
velocr1
m/s Fmd s KE.15

Aderce applYel om a boy mass 2

fer 5 kac chenges its velocity trom 1msS


2 0 ms Fme -ha work done
. Clelate -Hha cmound werk done ar a
ohect c mosakg to a aq o 4o m (g-?0)
Ccnseryafiom C Ehe*9 5)
ne
KnerY Can ni-the bo catec! rner olesprod
1Ccn bo converte rorn Cno toam inte
anothot

O syslem remairs ConSfent


EneyeY tbanStosmation- Conversion en ct
oene into another 1s callec eness trensier
hoten
Exampes
KE Heateners
h o n q hammer Is hit on a nail n q

coclen plank, he nai becornes hel


2. Conversen o Hecd e h e r e y t k e
Ceq. Afec1m enghe)
Hecd energy E

3.
3. Ele. Enemy mecw eneY
machine
- f a n , mixer, grineler Wasuino
4Mech enerqy 3Kle enerqy
ee Hyelro pecr plant4
5 Chomica! ehereY He: ene
e cell
Krq enersy Ele- eheg
e Sclart cell or phetovoltee cell
lec. ency HeaenerY
e Ele ron, ele. hater, ele.gticen
Nuc lea enerqy Ee. eneY

e Nuclea poer p l n
(6
Chom ehl T
e
e g PhofosunBess

10. ee fall- Conse vadtion o1 ene -


Ccnsreley a bod mess m pecee n
af A, ad a heit L . Te bocuy 15
allowedto all
A
IolalEnegyKEPE
KE=Ob PE mg C
TE mgl

At
TE kE+P.E

KE m 2 , P:E =mqhX)
Fcm3elen o motie
TE mp + maltr 2) 2 - - 29
29 Cu-o
mah-mq
TE ma KE= m9
Atc
TE= kE+PE
KE mu PE-O rom 3 e mat
T E mqh +o - 29h
TE mgu 29h (uz)
mu
m=m
Thus enerqy o a body at K E =me

evev oint a moton olwn ree


onol ecRLol e
o s Consl
meli
Power Rale o1 olo mo work 1s Callee
)
powe

Power orle
Tmo

nlat CWN)
1 1 s - 1 hlot
O4horr units-
1.kilewod -1 k =10 N
1o6 1
1 Megaweld-1 M
P
ponty1
T Herse
Poner =F-FE)

P=FU|
poer o n obteci
Hvera q
Avereq0po tot wor k olona
s cetme.ol a s h a rocho c
work,
oth tertal-time aken to do thod
Power= Tete nerk olore
Averege
Avercge Total ime fekon

m
cleses 2Ce6ouls e hwerk
machine
L5o0e n d i t pemer
velo. O1
P a boely maves wh a Corstand
jd N
2ms alles te a n applreserre j
spone: to ko 1wa ulon
Powerísaid
etiuten 1hledt-
1Joule o werk sto bo olone in 1 Lc
(8)

hele rheese consuneo b a n cuppjahe


e

o oe hlvtt n onehettre 13 Calleol kilo weut


hocte OR
e olovadt 1 oleioo qs -|he chergy Consume
b an pent cos
e Oons-latly af a State O

iloval
alio beueen AhWh l Joule
kWh 1EN x1h
e X 36eros

6XIoT
An eleoh bulb o Jower ks der 4hsus
a da Calelake }he tnits aenery
1s dags
S non o mos Go ns tep astare
o steps n 4o Soc. 4 each 5ep s
2cm hgb,caleeulake hs powen C9= lo ms)
tow much wtll apump o dkhN pone e s ts
h5c o water to a hergt aj Acm? (g=l
Caledale ilho eleod reity bll amouut e r a
1month Apr IN A belbss o 4o nl e r 5h,
A bolkl Gf 5h, a tekvisio
lee n Gh, ahcaslui diie o AmT

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