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MF 23unit 3QB

This document contains 62 questions related to matrix algebra concepts such as diagonal, scalar, unit, and transpose matrices. It also includes questions about finding sums, differences, products, inverses, and determinants of matrices, as well as solving systems of equations using matrices. The questions cover key topics in matrix algebra including matrix operations, properties, ranks, eigenvalues, and using matrices to solve systems of linear equations.

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29 views5 pages

MF 23unit 3QB

This document contains 62 questions related to matrix algebra concepts such as diagonal, scalar, unit, and transpose matrices. It also includes questions about finding sums, differences, products, inverses, and determinants of matrices, as well as solving systems of equations using matrices. The questions cover key topics in matrix algebra including matrix operations, properties, ranks, eigenvalues, and using matrices to solve systems of linear equations.

Uploaded by

notty8095
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATION

QUESTION BANK UNIT WISE

FOR UNIT-3: MATRIX ALGEBRA


1)Define Diagonal Matrix?
2)Define Scalar Matrix?
3)Define Unit Matrix?
4)Define Transpose of Matrix?
5)Define Adjoint of Matrix?
6)Define Transpose of a Matrix?
7)Define Singular & Non-Singular Matrix?
8)Define Rank of Matrix?
13 34
9)If A= [ ] B=[ ] Find (i)2A+4B (ii)A'+ B'
20 02

024 763
10)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Find 3A – 2B
213 451

2−10 52−3
11)If A =[ ]& B=[ ] Find 2A+3B
3 4 7 10−2

1 2 3 4
12)If A =[ ]& B=[ ] Find (i)2A+3B & (ii) A + B'
−2 0 0−2

2 3 1 1 −2 4
13)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Find 2A – 3B
1−2 0 3 2 1

1 2 −1 2 0 3
14)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Find A-2B
−1 0 2 3 1 4

2 0 1 0
15)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Find 5A-6B
0 2 0 1

1 −1 −2 4
16)If A=[ 2 0 ] & B=[ 3 2 ] Find 2A+3B
1 −3 1 0

134 2−2 1
17)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Show that (A+B)'=A'+B'
216 1 3−2
−1 − 2 − 3 1 −3 0
2 4−1 13
18)Find A if (i)A =[ ] (ii)A=[ 1 2 3] (iii)A=[−3 1 5] (iv)A=[ ]
2 1 24
1 2 3 0 5 1
21−3 1 0−2
19)If A=[ ]& B=[ ] find AB'
0 2 6 3−1 4
2 4
20)If A=[3 − 1] Show that (A')' = A
4 0

4
21)If A=[ ] & B=[3 1 5] Find AB
−3

1 3 −2
22)If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Find AB
2 4 5

23)If A=[3 − 2 5] Find (i) AA' (ii)A'A

1 1 1
24)If A=[1 1 1] Show that A2 = 3A
1 1 1

4 6 −3 5
25)If A=[ ] & B= [ ] Show that AB≠BA
2−1 1 −4

𝑎 + 3 3𝑎 − 2𝑏 2 − 7 + 2𝑏
26)Find a,b,c if [ ] = [ ]
−3𝑎 − 𝑐 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑏+4 2𝑎
2 2𝑥 3 34 2 −3𝑥 4 −2 5
27)Solve for ‘x’ (i) [𝑥 1] + [ ]=[ ] (ii) [𝑥 1] + [ ]=[ ]
2 3 1 4 37 2 3 5 −2 7 1

5𝑥 1 6 4
(iii)[𝑥² 3] + [ ]=[ ]
1 2 4 3 5 5
𝑥 2−1 2
28)If [𝑦] =[ ] [ ] Find x & y
3 4 −1

3−4 𝑥 10
29)Solve for x & y if [ ] [𝑦] = [ ]
9 2 2

1 3 𝑥 −2 3 2 −9 5 𝑥
30)Find x & y given: (i) [ ] [𝑦] = [ ] [ ] (ii) [ ] - [ ] = [𝑦]
5−2 0 1 −1 2 −1

23 2 𝑥−2 4 1
31)If [ ]+[ ]=[ ] find x & y
75 𝑦−1 5 7 10

𝑥+3 3 23 01
32)If [ ]+ [ ] = [ ]find x & y
2 −𝑦+𝑥 41 10
13
33)If A=[ ] Prove that A2 -8A-8I=0
57
3 2
34)If A=[ ] Prove that A2 – 4A – 5I =0
4 1

1 2
35) If A=[ ] Show that A2 – 5A = 2I
3 4

13
36)If A=[ ] Prove that A2 -A-3I=0
10

3 1
37)If A=[ ] Find A2 – 5A + 7I
−1 2

133
38)If A=[3 1 3] Prove that A2 -5A-14I=0
331

122
39)If A=[2 1 2] Prove that A2 -4A-5I=0
221

40) Verify (AB)'=B'A' in the following:


16 1 2
312 13 5 −1 125
(i)If A=[ ] &B=[3 4] (ii)If A=[ ] &B=[ ] (iii)If A=[2 4] & B=[ ]
450 25 −3 7 246
52 5 6

1 6 8−1
2−34
41)If A=[ ] B=[−5 0] & C=[ 3 1 ] Verify A(B+C)=AB + AC
0 5 1
2−2 0 6

−1 − 12 4−1
42)Solve for A & B if 3A-2B=[4 13] & 2A+B=[ 5 4 ]
2 −3 −1 5

1−1 3 231
43)If B +A=[ ] & B-A=[ ] Find A & B.
2 3 4 342

−1 1 1 −1
44)If 2A+3B=[ ] & 3A+2B=[ ] Find A & B.
1 −1 −1 1

231 461
45) If 2A+B=[ ] & 3A+2B=[ ]Find A & B.
140 235
5 31 175
46)If A+B =[3 4 6] & A-B=[0 2 4] Find A & B.
102 542

47)Find the value of the following determinants:


2 3 −2 2 0 0 1 2 −1
3 −2 1 2
(i)| | (ii)| | (iii) | 1 4 5 | (iv) |0 4 0| (v) |3 1 − 4|
1 6 −4 6
0 −3 6 0 0 5 1 0 −2
48)Find the value of ‘x’ in the following:
2 𝑥 2𝑥 − 1 5 2 𝑥 21
(i)| |=0 (ii) | |=0 (iii) | |=| |
4 8 −5 2 3 5 35
2𝑥3
𝑥 4 2𝑥 − 4 𝑥 3
49)Solve for‘x’,given that:(i) | |= 0 (ii)| |= 0 (iii)| |=0 (iv)|4 1 6|=0
4 𝑥 −2 𝑥 12 𝑥
127

2−1 2 2 0 4
50)Find ‘x’ (i)if | 2 𝑥 4 |=0 (ii)if |6 𝑥 5|=0
−1 1 − 2 −1 − 3 1

51)Solve using Cramer’s Rule or Determinant Method:


(a) 2x – 3y = 5 & 7x – y=8 (b) 2x+y=1 & x-3y=4 (c) 5x+3y=1 & 2x+3y= -1
(d) 3x + 4y = 7 & 7x – y=6 (e) 3x+2y=8 & 4x-3y=5 (f) 5x-7y=3 & 7x-5y=9
(g)2x+z=1;y+3z=-5 &x-2y=5 (h)4x=y=7;3y+4z=5 & 5x+3z=2
(i) x+y+z=6; 3x+2y-z=4 & 5x-7y+4z=3

52)Find the Adjoint of the following Matrix:


1 0−2 1 4 −2
−1 1 −4 − 3
(i) A=[ ] (ii) A=[ ] (iii)[ 0 2 3 ] (iv)[ −2 − 5 4 ]
1 −1 −2 − 1
3−4 1 1 −2 1

53)Find the Adj(AB) of the following Matrix:

1 2 −1 0 𝑎 𝑏 1 0
(i) If A=[ ] & B=[ ] (ii) If A=[ ] & B=[ ]
3 4 0 1 𝑐 𝑑 0 1

1 3
54)If A=[ ] Prove that A(AdjA)=(AdjA)A=|𝑨|I
4 5
5 3 2 −3
55) If A=[ ] & B=[ ] Verify that (AdjA).(AdjB)=Adj(BA)
−2 4 4 −8

56) Find the Inverse of the following Matrix:


2−3 4
2 −1 2 −1 4 −1
(i)If A= [ ] (ii) If A=[ ](iii) If A= [ ] (iv) If A= [1 4 − 2]
3 −2 3 4 −7 2
−3 1 2
57) Find the A ֿ 1 of the following Matrix:
123
2 1 5 1 3−2 −8 2
(i)If A=[ ] (ii)If A=[ ] (iii)If A=[ ](iv)If A=[ ] (v)If A=[1 3 4]
1 2 −3 4 1 4 −10 3
143

58)Solve the following Equations Using Matrix Method:


(i) 5x+2y=4 & 7x+3y=5 (ii) x+2y=-3 & 2x-3y=8 (iii) 2x+3y=5 & x-2y=-1
(iv) x-y+2z=3; 2x+z =1 & 3x+2y+z=4 (v) 2x+y=1;y+2z=7 & 3z-2x=11

59)Find the Characteristic Roots OR Eigen Values of the following Matrix:


206
−9 − 7 48 −3 8 7−3 12 − 4 0 −2
(i)[ ] (ii)[ ] (iii)[ ] (iv)[ ] (v)[ ](v) [ ](vi)[4 1 5]
6 4 16 −2 7 5−1 5 3 −2 0
003

60)Verify the Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the following Matrix:


2−1 37 3−2 1−1 1 2 9 2
(i) [ ] (ii) [ ] (iii) [ ] (iv) [ ] (v) [ ] (vi) [ ]
3 2 12 −4 5 3 1 2 1 7 4
−6 3 2−1 4 −6 −6 1
(vii) [ ] (viii) [ ] (ix) [ ] (x) [ ]
5 −4 3 2 −2 5 −8 2

61)Find the Rank of the following Matrices By Elementary Row


Transformation
2 3 4 1232 0234 0 1 2 −2
1 2
(i)[ ] (ii)[−1 2 3] (iii)[2 3 5 1] (iv)[2 3 5 1] (v)[ 4 0 2 6 ]
3 6
1 5 7 1345 1345 2 1 3 1

2−1−3−1 4021
1 −3 1 2 1 3 4 5
1 2 3 −1 2134
(vi)[ ] (vii)[ ] (viii)[ 0 1 2 3 ] (ix) [ 3 2 5 2 ]
1 0 1 1 2347
3 4 1 −2 2 −1 1 −3
0 1 1 −1 2314

62)Find the Rank of the following Matrices By Reducing it to the normal


Form:
3 2 1 4 1 2 2 4
1 −1 3 6 0 1 2−2
1 4 3 2 2 3 4 6
(i) [ 1 3 − 3 − 4 ] (ii)[ 4 0 2 6 ] (iii)[ ](iv)[ ]
4 6 4 6 3 5 6 10
1 3 3 11 2 1 3 1
7 8 5 10 4−1−3 2

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