A REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Submitted to Bikaner Technical University

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Submitted By- Mohit Solanki (20ECTCS050)

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Dharmendra Yadav
(Professor , Department of CSE) at

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,

BIKANER
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER

1
CERTIFICATE FOR TRAINING COMPLETION

2
 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I, Mohit Solanki hereby declare that I have undertaken six weeks industrial training at
W3School in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of B-Tech (Computer
Science and Engineering) at University College Of Engineering & Technology. The work which is
being presented in the training report submitted to the Department of Computer Science &
Engineering at University College Of Engineering & Technology, Bikaner is an authentic record of
training work.

Signature of Student

3
 ABSTRACT

The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis was to develop a WordPress mobile-first style
website for the customer. The main purpose of the development was to learn website
designing principles and creating a responsive website for the mobile and desktop
platforms.The development process began defining the requirements of the website and
creating the requirements document. Then the next step was learning how to design a
website layout and to choose the colour scheme for the site. The website was
constructed by NetBeans IDE 8.2 RC, Bootstrap and Wampserver. The result of the website
was as desired. The website scaled all the different platforms, and all the required
requirements were fulfilled.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This work is just not an individual contribution till its completion. I take this
opportunity to express a deep gratitude towards my teacher, for providing excellent
guidance encouragement and inspiration throughout the training work without his
invaluable guidance, this work would never have been a successful one.

I wish to express my sincere thanks to all department faculties and staff members
for their support.
I would also like to thank all my classmates for their valuable guidance and helpful
discussion.

Last but not the least, we wish to thank our parents for financing our studies in this
college as well as for constantly encouraging us to learn engineering. Their personal
sacrifice in providing this opportunity to learn engineering is gratefully acknowledged.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Topics Page no.

Certificate by Company……………………………………………………………….. 2

Candidate’s Declaration………………………………………………………………. 3

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………. 4

Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………….... 5

CHAPTER 2: TRAINING WORK UNDERTAKEN

2.1.0 HTML………………………………………………………………. 11

2.1.1 HTML Introduction………………………………………………...... 11

2.1.2 HTML Page Structure………………………………………………... 11

2.1.3 Tags and Elements………………………………………………….... 12

2.1.4 Text Formatting…………………………………………………….... 12

2.1.5 Hyperlink…………………………………………………………..… 13

2.1.6 Cascading Style Sheets(CSS)............................................................... 13

2.1.7 Box Model…………………………………………………………... 13

2.1.8 Fonts………………………………………………………………… 14

2.1.9 Navigation Bar………………………………………………………. 14

2.1.10 Forms………………………………………………………………. 14

2.1.11 Assignment……………………………………………………….... 16

2.1.12 Output……………………………………………………………… 22

2.2.0 BOOTSTRAP……………………………………………………... 23

2.2.1 Breakpoints………………………………………………................ 24

2.2.2 Jumbotrons and Glyphicons……………………………………….. 24

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2.2.3 Thumbnails…………………………………………………………. 25

2.2.4 Forms………………………………………………………………. 25

2.2.5 Assignment…………………………………………………………. 26

2.2.6 Output……………………………………………………………… 36

2.3.0 STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE (SQL).............................. 38

2.3.1 SQL Introduction…………………………………………………... 38

2.3.2 Introduction to DBMS……………………………………………... 38

2.3.3 Creating Database………………………………………………...... 38

2.3.4 Data Definition Language(DDL)...................................................... 39

2.3.5 Alter and Drop…………………………………………………….. 40

2.3.6 Foreign Key & Truncate…………………………………………... 40

2.3.7 Data Manipulation Language(DML)................................................ 41

2.3.8 Assignment………………………………………………………… 42

2.3.9 Output……………………………………………………………... 43

2.4.0 PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)...................................................... 44

2.4.1 PHP Introduction…………………………………………………. 44

2.4.2 Basics…………………………………………………………….. 44

2.4.3 Variables, Data types and Operators………………………………. 44

2.4.4 Function, Array and Strings………………………………………. 45

2.4.5 Loops………………………………………………………………. 45

2.4.6 Assignment………………………………………………………... 47

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 2.4.7 Output……………………………………………………………... 57

CHAPTER 3 PROJECT RESULT AND DISCUSSION

3.1 Coding……………………………………………………………… 60

3.2 Output……………………………………………………………… 81

3.3 Discussion…………………………………………………………… 85

CHAPTER 4 PROJECT CONCLUSION

4.1 Conclusion………………………………………………………….... 86

4.2 Future Scope…………………………………………………………. 87

References……………………………………………………………………… 88

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 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 WEB DEVELOPMENT

Web development is the work involved in developing a Web site for the Internet

(World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web development can range

from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex Web-based

Internet applications (Web apps), electronic businesses, and social network services.
A more comprehensive list of tasks to which Web development commonly refers, may
include Web engineering, Web design, Web content development, client liaison,
clientside/server-side scripting, Web server and network security configuration, and
ecommerce development.

Among Web professionals, "Web development" usually refers to the main non-design
aspects of building Web sites: writing markup and coding. Web development may use
content management systems (CMS) to make content changes easier and available
with basic technical skills.

For larger organizations and businesses, Web development teams can consist of
hundreds of people (Web developers) and follow standard methods like Agile
methodologies while developing Web sites. Smaller organizations may only require a
single permanent or contracting developer, or secondary assignment to related job
positions such as a graphic designer or information systems technician. Web
development may be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the
domain of a designated department. There are three kinds of Web developer
specialization: front-end developer, back-end developer, and full-stack developer.
Frontend developers are responsible for behavior and visuals that run in the user
browser, while back-end developers deal with the servers.

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 1.2 SOFTWARE USED

1) NETBEANS :

NetBeans is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java. NetBeans allows

applications to be developed from a set of modular software components called modules.
NetBeans runs on Windows, macOS, Linux and Solaris. In addition to Java development,
It has extensions for other languages like PHP, C, C++, HTML5, and JavaScript.
Applications based on NetBeans, including the NetBeans IDE, can be extended by third
party developers.

2) BOOTSTRAP:

Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive,

Mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS- and (optionally)
JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other
interface components. Bootstrap is the seventh-most-starred project on GitHub, with more
than 142,000 stars, behind freeCodeCamp (almost 312,000 stars) and marginally behind
Vue.js framework.

3) WAMPSERVER :

WampServer refers to a solution stack for the Microsoft Windows operating system,

created by Romain Bourdon and consisting of the Apache web server, OpenSSL for

SSL support, MySQL database and PHP programming language.

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 CHAPTER 2: TRAINING WORK UNDERTAKEN HTML & CSS ,
BOOTSTRAP, SQL, PHP

2.1.0 HTML ( FRONT END DEVELOPMENT)

2.1.1 HTML INTRODUCTION

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. ( HTML ) is the standard markup

language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be

assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting

languages such as JavaScript.

HTML is used to design the structure of a web page. It is a set of instructions on how to

display content on a web page. With HTML constructs, images and other objects such as

Interactive forms may be embedded into the rendered page. HTML provides a means to create

structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs,

lists, links, quotes and other items. HTML documents are written in html editors. Since the html

document is written in plain , we can use any text editor.

Ex : notepad, notepad++, sublime text, eclipse, netbeans etc.

2.1.2 HTML PAGE STRUCTURE

<!DOCTYPE html>

<!-

Add your comments here

-->

<html>

<head>

<title> </title>

</head>

<body>

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 </body>

</html>

2.1.3 TAGS AND ELEMENTS

HTML TAGS :
HTML tags are the hidden keyword within a web page that define how the
browser must format and display the contents. Most of these tags have 2 parts ,
opening tag and closing tag.

<p> : Opening Tag </p> : Closing Tag

Opening Tag and Closing Tag together are called as a Container .

<html>
Tags are used to inform the browser how to format or display the text, except
for the declaration of document type and comment. Comments can be included
with html tags also.

<body>
It contains all the visible contents of the page. It may include texts, links

and tables, or videos. <div>

It is used to create different sections in a web page.

2.1.4 TEXT FORMATTING

There are six different heading tags.

<h1> I am Heading </h1>

<h2>I am Heading</h2>

Number defines the size of the text.

<i> : Tag to make text look italic.

<strong> : Tag to make text look bold.

<em>: Tag to make text look italic.

These tags help the browser know about the special importance of text , not just

styling. It also helps in SEO purposes .

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 <u> : Tag element is used to underline text.

<mark> : Tag element is used to highlight text.

2.1.5 HYPERLINKS

Any content , image or text can be linked to a new page. The text linked is called

anchor text. Link is created using html <a>click here</a>link.

href=”hypertext reference” <a href = “ “ >click here</a> target=”_blank”

<a href=”link” target=”_blank”>

This will open in another tab.

target=”_self”

<a href=”link” target=”_self” >

This will open in the same tab.

2.1.6 CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS)

Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language used for describing the

presentation of a document written in a markup language such as HTML. CSS is a

cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript.

There are three ways of Styling :

1) Inline 2) Internal 3) External

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2.1.7 BOX MODEL

❖ Each and every element can be considered as a box.

❖ Innermost box called content contains content which could be image , text.

❖ Padding clears the area around the content. It is always transparent .

❖ Padding is surrounded by a border whose colour can be chosen.
❖ Margin clears the area outside the border. Default margin is 0.Margin is also
transparently applied.

2.1.8 FONTS

Properties :

1) Font Style 2) Font Variant 3) Font weight 4) Font Size 5) Line height

6) Font family Font size and Font family are mandatory.

For Ex : h4 { font: italic small-caps bolder 28px arial, sans-serif ; }

Comma is used in font family if there is unavailability of any font.

2.1.9 NAVIGATION BAR

Navigation Bar and logo are together often referred to as a header. Navigation bar

links different sections within a page.

Navigation links are added using the <nav> tag. Using the <ul> tag inside the

<nav> tag we can create a navigation bar.

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 To create logo in navigation bar ;

<div id=”header”>

<a href=”#” class=”logo”>

<img src=”./img/logo.jpg” alt=”msd”

</a>

2.1.10 FORMS
It collects information stored in databases or sent to the server. Using the <form>

element to create form.

<form>
<input type=”text” placeholder =”Enter first Name” name=”First name”><br><br>

<input type=”submit”>

2.1.11 ASSIGNMENT

★ TO CREATE AN INDEX PAGE FOR AN ECOMMERCE WEBSITE.

1)INDEX.html :

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Lifestyle Store!</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">

</head>

<body>

<div class="header">

<div class="inner-header">

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 <div class="logo">

LifeStyle Store

</div>

<div class="header-link">

SignUp

</div>

<div class="header-link">

Login

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div class="content">

<div class="banner-image">

<div class="inner-banner-image">

<div class="banner-content">

<h1>We sell lifestyle.</h1>

<p>Flat 40% OFF on premium brands</p>

<button class="button">Shop Now</button>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div class="container">

<div class="items">

<a href="#">

<img src="images/watch.jpg" class="thumbnails">

<div class="caption">

<h2>Watches</h2>

16
 <p>Original watches from the best brands.</p>

</div>

</a>

</div>

<div class="items">

<a href="#">

<img src="images/camera.jpg" class="thumbnails">

<div class="caption">

<h2>Camera</h2>

<p>Choose among the best in the world.</p>

</div>

</a>

</div>

<div class="items">

<a href="#">

<img src="images/shirt.jpg" class="thumbnails">

<div class="caption">

<h2>Shirts</h2>

<p>Our exquisite collection of shirts.</p>

</div>

</a>

</div>

</div>

<footer>

<div class="container">

<p>Copyright © Lifestyle Store. All Rights Reserved | Contact Us: +91 90000 00000</p>

</div>

</footer>

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 </body>

</html>

2) STYLE.css :

body{ margin-

bottom: 12%; background-color:

rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);

max-width: 660px;
}
.container{ width:90%;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;

.items{
width:30%;
display: block;
padding: 4px;
marginbottom:20px;
lineheight:1.42857143;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
float:left;

marginleft:1%;
}
.thumbnail{ display:
block; max-width:
100%; height: auto;

}
.caption{
color:#000;

18
padding:0px 10px 10px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;

}
footer{ backgroundcolor:
#000; color:#fff;
fontsize:14px; }
.button{ color:#fff;
background-color: #c9302c;
border-color: #ac2925;
padding: 10px 16px; font-
size: 18px; line-
height: 1.3333333;

border-radius: 6px;

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OUTPUT :

★ INDEX PAGE :

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 BOOTSTRAP

2.2.1 BOOTSTRAP INTRODUCTION ( FRONT END DEVELOPMENT)

Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile
first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design
templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other components.

Bootstrap is one of the simplest to implement and use in the market. Its

implementation is as simple as importing a CSS and using the classes available.

Bootstrap’s responsiveness makes it all much simpler. It can intelligently sense the

device’s resolution and screen width and adjust the content accordingly. Bootstrap

is supported by the huge open source community present on GitHub. Any bugs or

issues are resolved in no time for the releases.

Linking Javascript File(Jquery) :

Javascript is used to make the page more dynamic, to add effects , animation etc.
Javascript files in the JS folder of bootstrap are used to add predefined javascript
functions in the html code. Script element in html is used to embed script within
an html document.

<script type=”text/javascript src=”bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js”></script>

★ Second method to link Bootstrap file :

“https://max.edn.bootstrapedn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.js”>

“ https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js”>

“ https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js”

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2.2.4 THUMBNAILS

Thumbnails are reduced versions of audio and videos.

Thumbnails take the available width.

<div class=”container”>

<h1>Thumbnails<h1>

<div class=”col-sm-4”>

<a href=”#”><img src=”img path” alt=”Responsive image”></a>

Adding <a> tag to make thumbnails clickable.

Thumbnails are treated as links using anchor tags.

. thumbnail { padding:4px;

border:1px solid #ddd; borderradius:4px;

To add content in thumbnail ;

<div class=”content”>

<h3> </h3>

<p> </p>

</div>

2.2.5 FORMS

FORM STYLING :

<div class=”container”>

<div class=”row”

<div class=”col-xs-4”>

<h1>Styling forms</h1>

By default form-control class can take the entire width for the element.

<form>

<div class=”form-group”>

22
 <input type=”text” class=”form-control” name=”first_name placeholder=”first_name”>

</div>

.form-group { margin-bottom:5px;

To stop users from entering data add disabled attributes.

To make the first name and last name appear above the input field use <label> tag.

<div class=”form-group”>

<label=”first-name”>First Name</label>

<input type=”text” class=”form-control” name=”first_name”>

STYLING CHECKBOXES AND RADIO BUTTONS :

<div class=”checkbox”>

I want to order :

<label>

<input type=”checkbox” name=”food” value=”coffee” checked>Coffee

</label>
.label { padding-left:20px; marginbottom:20px;

2.2.6 ASSIGNMENT

★ TO BUILD ALL THE MAIN PAGES OF THE ECOMMERCE WEBSITE

USING BOOTSTRAP FRAMEWORK.

1)INDEX.html :

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 <!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>LifeStyle Stores</title>

<!-- link to Bootstrap minified css-->

<linkrel="stylesheet"href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/

bootstrap.min.css">

<!-- link to Jquery minified-->

<scrip src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

<!-- link to Bootstrap JS -->

<scriptsrc="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"
></script>

<!-- link to external CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">

</head>

<body>

<nav class="nav navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse">

<div class="container">

<div class="navbar-header">

<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mynavBar">

<span class="icon-bar"></span> <span

class="icon-bar"></span> <span
class="icon-bar"></span>

</button>

<a href="#" class="navbar-brand">LifeStyle Stores</a>

</div>

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mynavBar">

<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">

<li><a href="login.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Login</a></li>

24
<li><a href="signup.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> SignUp</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</div>

</nav>

<div id="banner-image">

<div class="container">

<div id="banner_content">

<h1>We sell lifestyle</h1>

<p>Flat 40% OFF</p>

<a href="products.html">

<button class="btn btn-danger btn-lg active">Shop Now</button>

</a>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<footer>

<div class="container">

Copyright <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-copyright-mark"></span> LifeStyle Stores.

All Rights Reserved | Contact Us: +91 90000 00000

</div>

</footer>

</body>

</html>

2)STYLE.css :

#banner-image {

padding-top: 75px;

padding-bottom: 50px;
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 text-align: center;

color: #f8f8f8;

background: url("images/intro-bg_1.jpg");
background-position: center;

background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-size: cover; }

#banner_content { position: relative;

padding-top: 6%;

padding-bottom: 6%;
margin: 12% auto; background-
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);

max-width: 660px;

} footer {
position: fixed; padding:
10px 0; text-align: center;
bottom: 0; background-
color: #101010; color:
#9d9d9d; width:
100%; } .panel-margin {
margin-top: 80px;
marginbottom: 80px;
}.textcentre { text-align:
center;

26
4) SETTINGS.html :

<! DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>LifeStyle Stores</title>

<!-- link to Bootstrap minified css-->

<link rel="stylesheethref="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/

css/bootstrap.min.css"">

<!-- link to Jquery minified-->

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

<!-- link to Bootstrap JS -->

<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>

<!-- link to external CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">

</head>

<body>

<nav class="nav navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse">

<div class="container">

<div class="navbar-header">

<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mynavBar">

<span class="icon-bar"></span>

<span class="icon-bar"></span>

<span class="icon-bar"></span>

</button>

<a href="index.html" class="navbar-brand">LifeStyle Stores</a>

</div>

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mynavBar">

27
 <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">

<li><a href="cart.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart">

</span> Cart</a></li>

<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Settings</a></li>

<li><a href="logout.html"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-out">

Logout</span></a></li>

</ul>

</div>

</div>

</nav>

<div class="container panel-margin">

<div class="panel panel-default">

<div class="panel-heading">

<h2 class="panel-title">Change Password</h2>

</div>

<div class="panel-body">

<form>

<div class="form-group">

<input type="password" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="Old Password"

required>

</div>

<div class="form-group">

<input type="password" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="New Password"

required>

</div>

<div class="form-group">
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Re-type New

Password" required>

</div>
28
 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>

</form>

</div>
</div>

</div> <footer>

<div class="container">

Copyright <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-copyright-mark"></span> LifeStyle Stores.

All Rights Reserved | Contact Us: +91 90000 00000

</div>

</footer>

</body>

</html>

29
OUTPUT :

1) INDEX PAGE :

2) SIGN UP PAGE:

:
3) SETTINGS PAGE

30
4) CART PAGE :

31
 STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE((SQL)

2.3.1 SQL INTRODUCTION ( BACK END DEVELOPMENT)

SQL is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for

managing data held in a relational database management system, or for stream

processing in a relational data stream management system. A database server is a

computer program that provides database services to other programs or

computers, as defined by the client-server model.

2.3.2 INTRODUCTION TO DBMS

A system application for creating and managing your databases , access and can

modify your Data . DBMS works in an efficient and secured manner.

DBMS Types :

1) Flat file database

2) Relational database : 1)hierarchical database

2)RDBMS

3) No SQL : 1)Key value 2)column oriented 3)document oriented 4)Graph DB

2.3.3 CREATING DATABASE

In technical terms; database is a set of multiple tables. Tables may be connected

to each other by the concept of foreign keys.

INTRODUCTION TO SQL

Structured Query Language :

1) It is used to communicate with the database.

2) My SQL is an open source dbms.

3) My SQLi is an advanced version of My SQL.

32
 MYSQL DATABASES :

3.3.4 DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE(DDL)

1) Commands in SQL

Create command is used to create databases and tables.

For ex : CREATE database temp_db;

$ always write database names in your query

Data contains actual values corresponding to each column of the table.

PRIMARY KEY:

Primary key is a number uniquely associated with each row or record.

For ex: CREATE TABLE temp_db_products(id INT NOT NULL , name

VARCHAR(30), category

INT(30), PRIMARY KEY(id));

33
 3.3.5 ALTER AND DROP
We can alter the structure of the existing table.

Four keywords used with alter command are :

1)add 2)drop

3)change 4)modify

Ex: To add a column to an existing table.

ALTER table database-name.table-name ADD column-new data-type (length constraints)

To add a column from an existing table.

ALTER table database-name.table-name DROP column-name.

DROP COMMAND :

Syntax :

DROP database-name.table-name

DROP database temp_db;

3.3.6 FOREIGN KEY AND TRUNCATE

Mapping between two tables is done using foreign key.

A foreign key is a key used to link two tables together. This is sometimes also

called a referencing key .

A Foreign Key is a column or a combination of columns whose values match a

Primary Key in a different table.

To view relation views add storage to innodb operations.

Relation views provide functionality to link columns of one table to columns of

another table.

34
 TRUNCATE :

Truncate command deletes all the records inside the table.

Used when we only want to keep the structure of the table and delete the data.
PhpMyadmin allows users to execute truncate commands without using the SQL
command.

Data Definition Language(DDL)

1) Primary key
2) Alter command 3) Drop command
4) Foreign key
5) Truncate

3.3.7 DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE(DML)

A collection of those commands that help to INSERT, DELETE, MODIFY or pull

out data from the database.

INSERT :

This command is used to insert data into the tables.

For ex : INSERT INTO database-name (name, category) values(‘ ‘,’ ‘)

UPDATE :

This command is used to update the existing data in tables.

For ex : UPDATE database-name SET first_name =’ ‘ WHERE users.id= 1 ;

DELETE :

This command is used to delete an entire row from a table. To delete

a row ; make sure it does not have a primary key or foreign key

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 For ex : DELETE FROM users WHERE id=’ ‘ ;

SELECT :

Select command is used to pull out the existing data from tables.

SELECT * FROM ‘ ‘

Use * to Display all the columns.

CHAPTER 4 PROJECT CONCLUSION

4.1 CONCLUSION
After this six weeks of training at Internshala I get an introduction to the web

Development and also able to create my own website page using various method

like Netbeans , Bootstrap and Wampserver(PhpMyadmin). This course gives a basic

idea to a person about creating a web page using different languages and styling

over a course of Six weeks so that a person can become comfortable in the field

and he/she if wanted can be able to pursue a career in this and can go deep into

the libraries used in the training. The Languages such as HTML, SQL and PHP are

very easy and user friendly so that a person can able to focus more on the web

developing aspect on the other hand he/she can also able to switch to the web

designing in web development if he/she is comfortable in it.

4.2 FUTURE SCOPE

The Web Developer bears the responsibility for the coding, design, and layout of the
website according to the company’s specifications. A website is more important than
anything for every business when it comes to reaching clients online. Every business

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knows today the need to have a website and is trying to design and create the best
website to take its products or services online. With incredible progress in launching
websites, businesses are searching for people who can build outstanding designs and
platforms for their online presence.Web developers and designers bring their technical
skills and experience to the creation and production of exclusive websites capable of
attracting the crowd. They are striving to create more reliable sites through all-new
frameworks, tools, and advancements.

1) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence does not need to be introduced. Every article on technology,
which we read on the web, reflecting the need for AI and how it would be the
next thing on the web.

AI is the future trend of web space development. It is justified as a lot of

progress and advancements have been made in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Leading corporate companies like Google and Microsoft have launched their AI
technology for the public, you can build your custom websites with the power

of AI.

2) INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT)

It’s a technology that is emerging at a faster rate than imagined. IoT is a future
technology that makes our lives in management easy and efficient.Web developers
are not directly linked to IoT, but will soon be involved in developing web
applications that are needed for analysis and data for their operations. Few
companies have started using Application Programming Interfaces, which are used
by web developers to communicate with IoT. It would involve a connection
between applications and physical devices that would require flexible developers.

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3) VIRTUAL REALITY

Virtual reality is the long-awaited dynamic that many thought would take the
world by storm, affecting everything in its path. Virtual reality is designed to affect
many different elements of web design for a variety of different reasons. VR is
sculpting a web path and is set to affect web design in many interesting new
ways. Some MNCs and giants, such as Google and Microsoft, have already
implemented virtual reality or web VRs. Virtual reality can simply be defined as
the process of implementing computer technology to create a stimulating
environment.

REFERENCE

1) https://:youtube.com

2) https://trainings.internshala.com/

3) https://www.wikipedia.org/

4) https://github.com/

5) https://www.scribd.com/

6) https://stackoverflow.com/

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