Formulae Sheet
Formulae Sheet
NOTES:
• This formulae sheet uses Leibniz notation. This does not mean that you must use that same notation in your
work.
• The letters a, c, n refer to constants.
• The letter x refers to the independent variable.
• The letters f , g, u, v represent functions of x.
Derivatives of common functions, linearity of the derivative, Leibniz (product) rule, quotient rule, chain rule,
etc:
d
c=0
dx
d
x=1
dx
d n
x = nxn−1
dx
d n d
u = nun−1 u
dx dx
d u d
e = eu u
dx dx
d 1 d
(ln u) = u
dx u dx
d u d
a = au ln a u
dx dx
d d
[cf (x)] = c f (x)
dx dx
d d d
[f (x) ± g(x)] = f (x) ± g(x)
dx dx dx
d d d
[u v] = u v + v u
dx dx dx
d d
d h u i v dx u − u dx v
= 2
dx v v
d dy du
y= for y = y(u)
dx du dx
Derivatives of trigonometric functions: Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions:
d 1 d
d d (arcsin u) = √ u
(sin u) = cos(u) u dx 1−u 2 dx
dx dx d 1 d
d d (arccos u) = − √ u
(cos u) = − sin(u) u dx 1 − u2 dx
dx dx
d 1 d
d d (arctan u) = u
(tan u) = sec2 (u) u dx 1 + u2 dx
dx dx
d d d 1 d
(csc u) = − csc(u) cot(u) u (arccscu) = − √ u
dx dx dx 2
u u −1 dx
d d d 1 d
(sec u) = sec(u) tan(u) u (arcsecu) = √ u
dx dx dx u u2 − 1 dx
d 2 d d 1 d
(cot u) = − csc (u) u (arccotu) = − 2
u
dx dx dx 1 + u dx