Table of Contents

 Summary
 Plot
 Setting
 Language
 Point of view
 Tone and Mood
 Characters and Characterisation
 The Use of Irony
 Flashback
 Theme
 Symbolism
Summary

Old man and the medal is a work that explores the neglect of the poor
masses’ the neglect of the black by the white , how the white men where
maltreating the black during the colonial era .The novel started when the
white men invited Meka to the city Meka went on that day he meet the
commandant who informed him of the medal which would be given to him
by the chief of the white in Timber that the chief will come to Doum to give
him the medal of friendship with the white ,everybody in Doum was so
happy for Meka they where so happy about the news .

When the village beyond heard of it they were also happy for Meka and
everybody was busy preparing for it for that day 14 th July which will be the
day the chife of the white will give Meka the medal of friendship on that day
Meka wore his best cloth and a new shoe to the place after given him the
medal he was invited to take a drink with the white men he was so
happy ,and on that faithful Day he got drunk on his way home after the
drink at night it started raining and he lost his medal of friendship with the
white men.

On getting to Doum still in the white men area two constable men meet him
and ask him of his pepper or light but Meka had non, he explained to the
that he was the one the white men gave Medal but they started laughing at
him they beat him up and put him in the cell for him to see Gullet the chief
white man in command after the beating and pushing of the previous night
when Gullet saw him he spat on his face after telling him who the man was
he apologised but Meka didn’t listened to him they release him but Meka
started regretting all he had done for the white men likewise the villagers .
Plot

The story started with Meka and his wife Kelara living in Doum Meka who
was invited by the commandant of white, who invited him telling him that
the great chief of white men who is at Timber is coming to give him a medal
of friendship on 14th of July. This made Meka to be very happy about the
news he went home and informed his people about the medal of friendship
they were all happy about it saying that Meka is know a great man that he
now have power that he is powerful to be the friend of the white. They
promised to give him a medal because of the land he gave to the white, the
land was used in building the church and also his two sons that died at war
for the white,that was why he had no child he remained childless.

His medal made him to bought a anew cloth and shoe for that day, his
relatives came to rejoice with him everybody was so happy for him that he
is the friend of the white this attracted so many people far away from their
villages especially his brother-in –law and his wife Engamba and
Amalia .On that day after standing on the great sun for hours waiting for the
chief of the whites men to come and give him the medal with his shoes that
was paining him he endured all that just because of the medal , after giving
him the medal they invited him for a drink which he went the white he was
very happy about that he got drunk that day ,during the night he set to go
home on his way going home it started raining which made him to lost his
medal and ever where was dark he couldn’t see the road and the flood was
too much while he was passing through the presidential or administrative
centre road , the policemen meet him and requested for a pepper or a touch
light from Meka but he had non he tried to explain to them that he was the
one given the medal ,that he was the one the white man gave the Medal of
friendship but they ignored him and they started laughing at him they beat
him up and took him to the station ,and put him in the cell till the next day
they asked him to wait for Gullet the chief commandant who spat on his
face the following morning before the constable told him who he was that he
was the one the white men gave the medal of friendship. He later start to beg
Meka asking for forgiveness telling him to forgive him that it was a mistake
but Meka didn’t listen to him he left the station to his house.

Before than everybody was bordered about his way about what was holding
him since last night ,when he came back ever body was so happy about his
return ,he told them everything that happened how they beat him up and
spat on his face they started regretting coursing the white men Meka started
regretting all he had done for the white his land and his two son who died at
war front just for the white who humiliated him and also his wife Kelara
who also regretted and morn her two sons that died .
Setting

The novel was set in Doum and some events took place in Zourian and
Ndoloman the time the work was written during the colonial era, the time
the we were beung colonized by the white.

Language

In the novel the white men speaks English while the people of Doum speaks
Mvema . In the work if the white men wants to speak to the people there is
always someone to interpreter who explaine what the white men are saying
in Mvema to the to the people of Doum.

Point of view

The narrator used third person point of view

Tone and Mood

In the work the tone of the writer was serious in telling us what the white
men was doing to the people they where colonising how they neglect the
people.

Mood the beginning of the work makes one to be happy for Meka ,but the
end after he was been give medal was sorrowful and unfair because of what
the police men did to Meka on the administrative area while going home .

Characters and Characterisation

Meka

In the novel Meka was the one the white men gave a medal of friendship on
14th July because of his two sons who died during the war and his land that
he gave the white men that they used in the building of the church .Meka in
the story is Kelara’s husband who love the white and believed in them. But
at last in the novel he was disappointed he regretted every single thing he
did for them after they had beating him and spat on his face the day after he
was given the medal he went home and told his people what happened to
him and what that happened to him and everybody was angry about what
that happened to him and also the whole village hates the white for that act .

Kelara

She was Meka’s wife who loves his husband so much in the work she was a
good wife who took good care of Meka and loved him for what he is .She is
the Enamba’s sister who was born in Zourian she became Meka’s wife
because his father realised that Meka was a man who had other man behind
him that is why Kelara’s father called her when she was still small a baby
with a fat belly and had her set on Meka’s lap, and he told Meka that’s your
wife you can come and fetch her when she is ready that was how she
became Meka’s wife she is a very good and good wife and she is the one
that help him with his shoe when it was paining him.

Engamba

Meka’s brother- in-law and Kelara’s brother he was among Meka’s brother-
in-law who came to Doum for the medal to rejoice with Meka he went with
goat and other food items, he was the one that went to Administrative centre
to look for Meka ,after they have waited for him to come back who reached
and couldn’t go in to the commandant without any invitation which made
him to went back.

Amalia

In the work she is the wife of Engamba a good wife who followed her
husband to Doum to rejoice with Meka for the medal which the white men
promised to give him .She lived at zourian with her husband Engamba .

Father Vandermayer

Was a white priest in Doum he was the one incharge of the church in Doum
on the day Meka was given the medal of friendship, Meka touched him on
the shoulder and asked him a question which he ignored he wanted to ask
him when they were to go to African community centre but the priest shot
an angry glance at Meka and waved him away sharply with the back of his
hand Meka could not believe his eyes.

The Use of Irony

In the work when Engamba came back from the administrative centre and
saw that the people are celebrating he started shouting at them telling them
that they are not supposed to drink that Meka was laying helplessly on the
baboo bed; he was only joking he just wanted to know what they will say.

Flashback

In the work Engamba remembered the day Meka became his brother-in-law,
how his father was a great man and how he is used to accept visitors and
strangers one day when Meka passed through Zourian ,he came to
Engamba’s house and Engamba’s father realised that he was a an who had
other man behind him. He called Kelara and handed her over to Meka and
told him to come for her when she is ready and due for marriage.

Theme

 Theme of disappointment
 Theme of regret
 Theme of discovery
Theme of disappointment

In the work Meka was disappointed after given out his two sons to the white
men for war and his land to the white for the building of the church and all
they used to pay him back was discrimination. He was given a medal which
is not like the one given to the Greek, and the medal also got lost while it
was raining, and also Father Vandermayour who surprised him when he
wanted to ask him a question.

Theme of regret

Engamba regretted going to Doum because he promised his people to come

Theme of discovery

After Meka had been given the medal of friendship the people discover that
there is a great different between the black and the white ,that the white
cannot take them as one of them which they thought of and that the white
had been misleading them for a very long time which they never know
hoping that they are the same apart from colour.

Symbolism

In the work the medal which the white men gave to Meka symbolised
friendship