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13 Nuclei

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FAISAL GHEYAS
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34 views6 pages

13 Nuclei

Uploaded by

FAISAL GHEYAS
Copyright
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—| il, 5a —— s<_Tn_every atom The postive charge 4 amass ane densely Conceated at the Cone of thy akom fe: mang is nucleus: =e iton_of Nuclous t= (U) Bisme ne (2): Dlemic 0: f an_element ts the wo of psolons present inside the nucleus ef om lnm of the cloraent = Ne-of pokes = No: Gi) Borate Mask UM :- The mass of cm otem_is very small» Ka_cam't be used to measure Such mall _o anbily af ma slit ts measused hy a unit called cimu- 4 pe A t= mass of one 2c abom A Hamu = 16605 39x 16% ko |_ lamy = 93! Mev PIM masses cz “med wire al by am_inshuned called “rc pechrome ters - : Slemen! js the — tolal mo: 7 prolens cond neurons inside the — muclo Fraceanc(Al2 thal paoens 4 dacck mn ~The vol af the mucloous Is nucleons Cmass numbed if Ris the tole £ the nucleons taving woassno ft, thon, 4 PaA RAS TS R= RA where Revert em is he range or Nuclens Size@- The mahio of mass ft Mucleus # ils yelume: = = om = FRE Thus, the donsily of Nucleus 's a comshant Lepencdent oA, fox all nuclei: th dena of Nucleoas matter is appae imately «3X lo! Ff + Etne}ern! = ad equivalence equation is: E= me ‘| “where, E is the encogy in is. the ma s Acs Yhe velocity ra {ight to wacwson (ax poem/s) Mase Deeb: The Sam cl the nousses oF neutrons. poten Scamming 0 Nucloug is more than the f «This _ditt mac 3 mewn oS masa clofect ONG, ZS atom ge. No. A T= MNGSS Vio mp = mass of one pmrkon vn = mass of one Noutwwn ™= Mass of Nucleus « we dehincdl Req bain ws, energy we quixed to Separate. ths Nu 4 plate them xt ees at me dca pa altanckve Snaces lw nucleone- The. ng = extrahve es £ dow foverese square lee) hes axe also non —contaal — foure» iz A Mucleon com erllaact othes nude ply a clishame of 2-3 fn. . xpevimentally it is fund) lahat she foace Mo PP, nen, P--n ase almost lequcl ies sucloug force _doesrit depend on _ thayye of Nucleon + go The nw 8 L onighbouniag Muclons - ‘This propesty is called Saturxcihion Aleck» O| Sein decendowe - ib rs hurd that thet taco Po Nucleons having same spin_greciex than fewre. dlw _Nucloens Jonwing opposite spin - a @) bachange we Nudeas foe amises due to exchange F particles ike mesont blo the. ! | Nucleons- Nena Cental Gores i The nucleat Gece cloesn't act allen jhe {ne 4 Hang the two wudeons pe reloased , nehommnaben of Muclie- “with tees total Binding encng yp tool ie cath Quoolers Binding enengy- v Thzo._dighing) cays of —chlatning energy Nuclear fsaion Nuclear fusion £ splithing of a he, -0) i inbo tute ox my, ho Hightes ucled by the bam baad ing of goto ns meuhon , a- paxh'cle ete» 23s 1 Jur 92 a gv+ o> Bat ykr +3 FQ, Cen cgs rele The @- value & equal to the difference of mn of prnduels & Reachanis saul plied! by Square of Ne locifs ci lent bo - neleased oer fecion pf “SU Cop xo xImat La RO0+k woeV ey ice thot mthy a_Self- Susterta! controlled chain Peachy ofa Secionable amotterter * They oie usec as nuclear Power Olants fore = qenceah! 4 elec ‘neil and i Propulsion of Ships + Nucloas Proton is the chenompnat ingle cul Nuclous: 28 fu ng 4120 ot anes. Nightesr uclio Forming — Oo pe WY eu ——— eet + ye mmo 2 Wot We» ae? + on’ + 3a} ome Wet We — 5 WP Wag o3 Yel ucion af Hyclnogen sauclie-inke helium velo’ the Sousce o ener ay cf nosh of sho ckes— ‘ i sthe Sun+ fisston_is the spliling of large eoucleus into jW0e ox more Smaller mes + on the other fants fasion ie the — combining of to om mone lighter sau clie to Rowen lamgode ones @ feston a snommally accu ja Mature but fuston occuxe in _shass such a& the Sune @ll Keston Roquines crihca! anaes. oP the Sushi & Widln Soi ed sneutoons but ia Susan , high net eh Heaps inca — geectea than in chemical meachons but Jacwor hain en. gy released. bg Nuclear Sesion = ___ Uranium is ‘the prsinary fuel far flesion __ | teachin 2 beet gen_isotaps axe the 2tmayy Lio) to uclous kL ton Rens @ Gaston isa quccle_peacess & Lision je acess Severe Steps —_for more visit @Edustudy point —} ——

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