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MARCH -2020 (TS)

« JR MATHS-1A 2
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

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IPE: MARCH-2020(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1  x2
1. If f:R®R is defined by f(x) = then show that f(tanq)=cos2q.
1+ x 2
1
2. Find the domain of the real function f(x)=
(x 2  1)(x + 3)
ªx  1 2 5  yº ª1 2 3º
« 0 z  1 7 » = «0 4 7»
3. If « » « » then find the values of x, y,z and a. 4. Define Rank of a matrix.
«¬ 1 0 a  5»¼ «¬1 0 0»¼
5.
6.
If the vectors 3i  4 j  N L   M  N are collinear vectors then find l & m.

- Q
Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,5,0) and (2,0,1)
7. Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i  j  2k) 3 , r.(3i  6 j  k) 4
T
E
8. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
9. What is the value of tan 20º  tan 40º  3 tan 20º tan 40º ?
10. Prove that cosh4x–sinh4x=cosh(2x)
SECTION-B
L L
U
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20
ª3 0 0º
11. If A = «« 0 3 0 »» ,
«¬ 0 0 3»¼
then find A4.
B
12. If the points whose position vectors are 3 i  2 j  k, 2 i + 3 j  4k,  i + j + 2k, 4 i + 5 j + N are
coplanar, then show that   
Y
B
13. If | a | 13,| b | 13 and a.b 60 , then find | a u b |

A
2S 4S 8S 1
14. Prove that cos cos cos 15. Solve 3 sin T  cos T 2

B
7 7 7 8
2 2C B
16. Prove that Sin -1 4 + 2Tan -1 1 = 17. In DABC,show that bcos +ccos s
5 3 2 2 2
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. If f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions then prove that (gof)-1=f -1og-1
a(r n  1)
19. Using Mathematical Induction prove that a+ar+ar2+....+n terms = ,r z1
r 1
a a 2 1+ a 3
20. If b b 2 1+ b3 = 0 , then show that abc= –1
c c2 1 + c3
21. By using Cramer's solve x + y + z = 1, 2x + 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4y + 9z = 3
22. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,–1,0) and (–1,0,1).

23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sinA + sinB + sinC = 4cos A cos B cos C
2 2 2
24. If r: R: r1 = 2 : 5 : 12, then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2020
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1  x2
1. If f:R®R is f (x) then show that f(tanq) = cos2q.
1  x2
1  x2
A: Given f(x) =
1+ x 2

1  tan 2 T
\ f(tan q) =
1  tan 2 T
=cos2q. [ Formula from Trigonometry]

- Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
T
2. Find the domain of the real function 2
1
(x  1)(x + 3)
L E
A: Given f(x) is defined when (x 2  1)(x  3) z 0
L
Ÿ (x  1)(x  1)(x  3) z 0 Ÿ x z 1, 1, 3
U
\ Domain = R–{1,–1,–3}
B
Y
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

ª x  1 2 5  y º ª1 2 3 º
B
If «« 0 z  1 7 »» = ««0 4 7»» then find the values of x, y,z and a.
A
3.
«¬ 1 0 a  5 »¼ «¬1 0 0»¼

ªx  1 2 5  yº
B ª1 2 3 º
A: Given 0 z  1 7 »
« «0 4 7 »
« » « »
«¬ 1 0 a  5 »¼ «¬1 0 0 »¼

On equating corresponding elements,we get

x–1=1 Þ x=1+1=2;
5–y=3 Þ y=5–3=2;
z–1=4Þ z=4+1=5;
a–5 = 0 Þ a=5 \ x=2, y=2, z= 5, a=5
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
4. Define Rank of a matrix.
A: Rank of a Matrix: The rank of a non-zero matrix A is the order of any highest order non-zero
minor of the given matrix A.
« JR MATHS-1A 4
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

5. If 3i  4 j  N L   M  N are collinear vectors then find l & m.

A: Given that the vectors a 3i  4 j Ok, b P i  8 j  6k are collinear.
3 4 O
?
P 8 6

3 1 O 1 6
Ÿ ŸP 2 u 3 6 and ŸO 3
P 2 6 2 2
\ l=3, m= –6
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,5,0) and (2,0,1)
A: Given A(a) 0 , B(b) 5 j ,

C(c) 2 i  k

- Q
Vector equation of the plane is r
T
(1  s  t )a  sb  tc, s, tÎR
r (1  s  t)0  s(5 j)  t(2 i  k)
? r = (5 j)s + t(2 i + k), s, t  R
L E
L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7.
U
Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i  j + 2k) = 3 , r.(3i +6j +k) =4

B
A: Comparing the given planes with r.n1 p1 , r.n2 p2 , we get
n1 2i  j  2k, n 2 3i  6 j  k

?cos T
n1.n2
Y
B
n1 n2

A
(2i  j  2k).(3i  6 j  k) 2(3)  1(6)  2(1) 662 2

B
4  1  4 . 9  36  1 9 . 46 9 . 46 3 46
2 2
? cosT ŸT cos 1
3 46 3 46
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
8. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
A: Let coskx be the required cosine function
2S
Period of coskx=
k
2S 2S
\ Period 7 Ÿk
k 7
2S
\ cos §¨ ·¸ x is the required cosine function
© 7 ¹
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

9. What is the value of tan 20º  tan 40º  3 tan 20º tan 40º ?

A: Consider 20º+40º=60º Þtan(20º+40º)=60º Apply tan(A+B) formula

tan 20 º  tan 40 º
Ÿ 3 Ÿ tan 20 º  tan 40 º 3 (1  tan 20 º tan 40 º )
1  tan 20 º tan 40 º

Ÿ tan 20 º  tan 40 º 3  3 tan 20 º tan 40 º Ÿ tan 20 º  tan 40 º  3 tan 20 º tan 40 º 3

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

10. Prove that cosh4x–sinh4x=cosh2x

A: L.H.S= cosh4x–sinh4x=(cosh2x–sinh2x) (cosh2x+sinh2x)=(1) (cosh2x)=cosh2x=R.H.S

- Q
T
L E
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1A 6
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

ª3 0 0º
11. If A = «« 0 3 0 »» then find A4.
«¬ 0 0 3 »¼

ª3 0 0º ª3 0 0º ª3 u 3 0 0 º ª9 0 0 º
2
AuA «0 3 0» «0 3 0» « 0 3 u 3 0 »» «0 9 0 »
A: A « »« » « « »
«¬0 0 3»¼ «¬ 0 0 3»¼ «¬ 0 0 3 u 3»¼ «¬0 0 9 »¼

ª9 0 0º ª9 0 0º ª81 0 0 º ª1 0 0 º
ŸA 4 2
A uA 2 «0 9 0» «0 9 0» « 0 81 0 » 81«0 1 0» 81 I

Q
« »« » « » « »

-
«¬0 0 9»¼ «¬0 0 9»¼ «¬ 0 0 81»¼ «¬0 0 1 »¼

T
E
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

L
12. If the points whose position vectors are 3i - 2j - k, 2i + 3j - 4k,-i + j + 2k, 4i + 5j + N
are coplanar, then show that   
L
A: We take OP 3 i  2 j  k, OQ 2 i  3 j  4k ,
U
OR  i  j  2k, OS 4 i  5 j  O k ,
B
Y
where 'O' is the origin.

\ PQ OQ  OP
B
(2 i  3 j  4k)  (3i  2 j  k)  i  5 j  3k

PR OR  OP
A
( i  j  2k)  (3i  2 j  k) 4 i  3 j  3k

PS OS  OP B
(4 i  5 j  Ok)  (3i  2 j  k) i  7 j  (O  1)k

But [PQ PR PS] 0 [ Since P,Q,R,S are coplanar]

1 5 3
Ÿ 4 3 3 0
Þ (–1)[3(l+1)–21]–5[–4(l+1)–3]–3[(–28)–3]=0
1 7 O 1

ޖ1(3l–18) –5(–4l–7)–3(–31)=0
Þ-3l+18+20l+35+93=0
Þ -3l+20l+35+93+18=0
Þ 17l + 146 =0
Þ 17l = –146

ŸO 146 / 17
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

13. If a 13, b 5 and a.b 60 then find a u b .

2 2
A: We have a u b a
2
b  (a.b) 2 (13) 2 (5) 2  (60) 2

169(25)  3600 = 4225–3600= 625

? aub 625 25

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2S 4S 8S 1

Q
14. Prove that cos . cos . cos

-
7 7 7 8

2S 4S 8S 2S 4S 8S
T
E
A: Let C cos .cos .cos and S sin .sin .sin
7 7 7 7 7 7

§ 2S 2 S ·§
Ÿ CS ¨ sin cos ¸¨ sin
4S 4 S ·§ 8S 8S ·
cos ¸¨ sin cos ¸
L L
U
© 7 7 ¹© 7 7 ¹© 7 7 ¹

1 §
3 ¨©
2 sin
2S
cos
2S · §
¸ ¨ 2 sin
¹ ©
4S
cos
4S · §
B
¸ ¨ 2 sin
¹ ©
8S 8S ·
cos ¸
7 ¹

Y
2 7 7 7 7 7

1§
¨ sin
4 S ·§ 8S ·§ 16 S ·
¸¨ sin ¸¨ sin ¸ B 1
sin
4S
sin
8S § 14 S  2 S ·
sin ¨ ¸

A
8© 7 ¹© 7 ¹© 7 ¹ 8 7 7 © 7 ¹

1
8
4S
7
8S §
7 ©
B
sin sin sin ¨ 2 S 
2S ·
¸
7 ¹

1 4 S 8S 2S 1
sin sin sin S [...sin(2p+q)=sinq]
8 7 7 7 8

1 1 2S 4S 8S 1
Ÿ CS S ŸC Ÿ cos .cos .cos
8 8 7 7 7 8
« JR MATHS-1A 8
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

15. Solve 3sin  FRV 

A: Given equation is 3 sin T  cos T 2

On dividing by ( 3)2  (1)2 3 1 4 2 , we get

3 1 2
sin T  cos T
2 2 2

§ 3· §1· 1
Þ sin T ¨ ¸  cos T ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ ©2¹ 2

Ÿ sin T cos 30 º  cos T sin 30 º sin 45º

- Q
S S S T
Ÿ sin T cos
6
 cos T sin
6
sin
4

L E
§ S·
Ÿ sin ¨ T  ¸ sin
S
L
[... sinAcosB–cosAsinB=sin(A–B)]
© 6¹ 4
U
Here, P.V is D
S B
4
Y
B
\General solution is T nS  (1)n D, n  Z

A
ŸT
S
6 B
nS  (1)n
S
4
, nZ

S S
Ÿ T nS  (1)n  , nZ
4 6
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

4 1
16. Prove that Sin 1 + 2Tan 1 =
5 3 2

§ 2 ·
A: We know 2Tan 1x Cos 1 ¨ 1  x ¸
2
©1 x ¹

§ § 1 ·2 ·
¨1 ¨ ¸ ¸ § 1·
¨ 1 ¸
Cos 1 ¨ © 3 ¹
1 ¸ Cos 1
? 2Tan 1 ¨
9
¸
¨ 2 ¸
3
¨¨ 1  §¨ 1 ·¸ ¸¸ ¨¨ 1  1 ¸¸
© 9¹
© ©3¹ ¹

§ 8 ·
- Q
T
¨ 9 ¸ § 8 · §4·
Cos 1 ¨ ¸ Cos 1 ¨ ¸ Cos 1 ¨ ¸

E
¨ 10 ¸ © 10 ¹ ©5¹
¨ 9 ¸

L
© ¹

S L S

U
4 4
? L.H.S Sin 1  Cos 1 R.H.S (' Sin 1x  Cos 1x )
5 5 2 2

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

17. In DABC, find bcos 2

C
 ccos2
B
Y
2
B 2

A
B
C B s(s  c) s(s  b) s(s  c) s(s  b) s
A: G.E = b.cos 2  c.cos 2 b.  c.  (s  c  s  b)
2 2 ab ca a a a

s s s
(2s  c  b) (a  b  c  c  b ) (a) s
a a a
« JR MATHS-1A 10
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. If f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions then prove that (gof)-1=f -1og-1
A: Part -1: Given that f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions, then
(i) gof:A®C is bijection Þ (gof)-1:C®A is also a bijection
(ii) f -1:B®A, g-1:C®B are both bijections Þ (f-1og-1): C®A is also a bijection.
So, (gof)-1 and f-1og-1, both have same domain ‘C’
Part-2: Given f:A®B is bijection, then f(a)=bÞa=f-1(b)........(1), [ Here aÎA, bÎB]
g:B®C is bijection, then g(b)=cÞb=g-1(c)........(2), [ Here bÎB, cÎC]
gof:A®C is bijection, then gof(a)=c Þ a= (gof)-1(c).........(3)
Now, (f-1og-1) (c)=f-1[g-1(c)]=f -1(b)=a .........(4), [From (1) & (2)]
\(gof)-1(c)=(f-1og-1)(c), "cÎC, [from (3) & (4)]
- Q
Hence, we proved that (gof)-1=f -1og-1
T
E
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

19. Prove that a+ar+ar2+....+n terms =

a(r n  1)
r 1
,r z 1

L L
U
A : The nth term of the Geometric series a, ar, ar2... is arn-1. ... Tn=arn-1

B
a ( r n  1)
Let S(n):a+ar+ar2+....+arn-1=
r 1

Y
a(r1  1)
Step 1: L.H.S of S(1)=a and R.H.S of S(1) = a
r 1

B
L.H.S of S(1)= R.H.S of S(1) Þ S(1) is true

A
B
Step 2:Assume that S(k) is true for kÎN
a (r k  1)
S(k ) : a  ar  ar 2  ...  ar k 1 ....(1)
r 1
Step 3:We show that S(k+1) is true
On adding ar(k+1)–1=ark to both sides of (1), we get

a(r k  1)
L.H.S of S(k  1) (a  ar  ar 2  ....  ar k 1 )  ar k  ar k , [From (1)]
r 1

a (r K  1)  (r  1)ar K ar K  a  rar K  ar K r.ar K  a

r 1 r 1 r 1
a.r k 1  a a (r k 1  1)
R.H.S of S(k  1)
r 1 r 1
... L.H.S of S(k+1)=R.H.S of S(k+1) Þ S(k+1) is true whenever S(k) is true
Hence, by the principle of Mathematical induction, the given statement is true " nÎN
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

a a2 1  a3
20. If b b2 1  b3 0 then show that abc= –1.
c c2 1  c3

a a 2 1+ a 3 a a2 1 a a2 a3
2 2
2 3
A: Given that b b 1+ b = 0 Þ b b 1  b b b3 0
c c2 1+ c3 c c2 1 c c2 c3

1 a2 a 1 a a2
Ÿ  1 b2 b  abc 1 b b2 0
1 c2 c 1 c c2
- Q
T
E
1 a a2 1 a a2

L
Ÿ 1 b b 2  abc 1 b b 2 0

L
2 2
1 c c 1 c c

2
U
B
1 a a
Ÿ (1  abc) 1 b b 2 0
c2

Y
1 c

B
Þ 1+abc=0 Þ abc = –1

A
B
« JR MATHS-1A 12
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

21. By using Cramer's rule solve x+y+z=1, 2x+2y+3z=6, x+4y+9z=3

A: Given equations in the matrix equation form: AX = D, where

ª1 1 1 º ªx º ª1 º
A « 2 2 3» , X «y» , D «6»
« » « » « »
«¬1 4 9 »¼ «¬ z »¼ «¬ 3»¼

1 1 1
Now, ' det A 2 2 3
1 4 9

1(18  12)  1(18  3)  1(8  2)

= 1(6)–1(15)+1(6)=6–15+6= –3
- Q
1 1 1
T
'1 6
3
2
4
3
9
L E
=1(18–12)–1(54–9)+1(24–6)
L
=1(6)–1(45)+1(18)=6–45+18= –21
U
1 1 1 B
Y
'2 2 6 3

B
1 3 9

=1(54–9)–1(18–3)+1(6–6)
A
1 1 1
B
=1(45)–1(15)+1(0)=45–15+0=30

'3 2 2 6
1 4 3

=1(6–24)–1(6–6)+1(8–2)
=1(–18)–1(0)+1(6)= –18–0+6= –12

'1 21 '2 30 '3 12

\ By Cramer's rule, x 7; y 10 ;z 4
' 3 ' 3 ' 3
\ The solution is x=7, y= –10, z=4
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

22. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1),(3,2,5), (2,–1,0), (–1,0,1).

A: We take OA i  2 j  k, OB 3 i  2 j  5k , OC 2 i  j, OD  i  k where 'O' is origin.

Then, AB OB  OA (3 i  2 j  5k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  4k
AC OC  OA (2 i  j)  ( i  2 j  k) i 3j k
AD OD  OA ( i  k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  2 j

2 0 4
Now, [ A B A C A D ] 1 3  1 =[2(0–2)+4(–2–6)]=[– 4 –32]= –36
2 2 0

\ Volume of the tetrahedron V 1 1

| 36 | 6 cubic unit

Q
[AB AC AD]

-
6 6
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

T
E
A B C
23. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle then prove that sinA+sinB+sinC = 4cos cos cos

L
2 2 2

L
ABC
A: Given A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then A+B+C=180º Ÿ 90º
2
L.H.S = (sinA+sinB)+sinC
U
= 2sin ¨
§ AB·
© 2 ¹
§ AB·
¸ cos ¨
© 2 ¹
C
¸  2sin cos
2
C
2 B ª
¬
T Tº
«' sin T 2sin 2 cos 2 »
¼

§ AB· Y
B
§ C· C C
= 2sin ¨ 90º  ¸ cos ¨ ¸  2sin cos
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ 2 2

A
B
C § AB· C C
= 2cos 2 cos ¨ 2 ¸  2sin 2 cos 2
© ¹

Cª §AB· Cº
= 2 cos 2 « cos ¨ ¸  sin »
¬ © 2 ¹ 2¼

Cª §AB· § A  B ·º
= 2 cos 2 « cos ¨ ¸  sin ¨ 90º  ¸
¬ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ »¼

C ª §AB· § A  B ·º
= 2 cos « cos ¨ 2 ¸  cos ¨ 2 ¸ » [... sin(90º–q)=cosq]
2 ¬ © ¹ © ¹¼

C § A B·
= 2 cos ¨ 2 cos cos ¸
2 © 2 2¹ >' cos(A  B)  cos(A  B) 2cos A cos B@

A B C
4cos cos cos = R.H.S
2 2 2
« JR MATHS-1A 14
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

24. If r:R:r1 =2:5:12, then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.

A: Given that r:R:r1 =2:5:12 then r=2k, R=5k and r1=12k for some proportionality constant k.

Now r1–r = 12 k–2k =10k =2(5k)=2R

A B C A B C
? r1  r 2R Ÿ 4R sin cos cos  4R sin sin sin 2R
2 2 2 2 2 2

Aª B Cº BC·
cos §¨
B C A
Ÿ 4 R sin « cos cos  sin sin » 2 R Ÿ 2 sin ¸ 1
2¬ 2 2 2 2¼ 2 © 2 ¹

Q
A 1 A 1

-
Ÿ sin 2 Ÿ sin sin 45º
2 2 2 2

T
Ÿ
A
2
ª
¬
§ B  C · sin A º
45º Ÿ A 90 º «' cos ¨
© 2 ¹
¸
2 »¼
L E
Hence the triangle is right angled at A.
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B