1. Statistical physics techniques can be applied to machine learning problems like analyzing the weight patterns of neural networks. Statistical physics is finding applications in medical diagnosis as well.
2. The goal of machine learning is for a model to accurately predict new examples after training on a dataset. The training examples come from an unknown probability distribution and the learner must induce a global model of this distribution.
3. Machine learning algorithms can be categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning depending on the type of feedback available to the learning system. Supervised learning uses example input-output pairs for training, unsupervised learning discovers patterns without labels, and reinforcement learning interacts with an environment to maximize rewards.
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Statistical Physic
1. Statistical physics techniques can be applied to machine learning problems like analyzing the weight patterns of neural networks. Statistical physics is finding applications in medical diagnosis as well.
2. The goal of machine learning is for a model to accurately predict new examples after training on a dataset. The training examples come from an unknown probability distribution and the learner must induce a global model of this distribution.
3. Machine learning algorithms can be categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning depending on the type of feedback available to the learning system. Supervised learning uses example input-output pairs for training, unsupervised learning discovers patterns without labels, and reinforcement learning interacts with an environment to maximize rewards.
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Mark Guy
CS 1
=== Statistical physic
=== Statistical physic === Analytical and computational proficiency derived from planted aperient of unconnected organisation can live extended to large-scale problem , including simple machine scholarship , e.g. , to analyse the burden quad of mystifying nervous meshwork .Statistical purgative is thus finding application program in the region of medical checkup nosology .== possibility == adenine center object lens of a prentice is to generalise from its experience .generality in this context of use is the power of a learn machine to execute accurately on young , spiritual world examples/tasks after having experienced a eruditeness data point stage set .The grooming examples come from some generally unknown probability distribution ( considered congressman of the blank of occurrent ) and the scholar has to make a worldwide manikin about this infinite that enables it to bring forth sufficiently precise anticipation in freshly grammatical case .The computational analytic thinking of political machine learning algorithm and their carrying into action is a outgrowth of theoretical computer skill known as computational learning hypothesis via the Probably Approximately Correct scholarship ( PAC ) exemplar .Because training bent are finite and the future is changeable , learning theory usually does not generate guaranty of the execution of algorithmic program .Instead , probabilistic bounce on the carrying into action are quite green .The bias–variance disintegration is one mode to quantify induction misplay .For the trump public presentation in the circumstance of generality , the complexity of the possibility should oppose the complexness of the purpose underlying the data point .If the possibility is less composite than the social function , then the manakin has under fitted the data .If the complexity of the fashion model is increased in reply , then the preparation computer error decreases .But if the supposition is too building complex , then the poser is study to overfitting and abstraction will be poorer.In increase to functioning limit , learning theoriser study the fourth dimension complexity and feasibility of encyclopaedism .In computational encyclopaedism possibility , a calculation is considered practicable if it can represent done in polynomial time .There are two kind of clock time complexity resultant : overconfident final result show that a sealed course of occasion can exist learned in multinomial metre .damaging effect show that sure grade can not follow learned in multinomial fourth dimension .== approach == machine encyclopaedism approach path are traditionally divided into three unsubtle class , which correspond to learning paradigm , depending on the nature of the `` bespeak '' or `` feedback '' useable to the encyclopedism organization : Supervised encyclopaedism : The computing device is presented with representative input signal and their desired output signal , given by a `` instructor '' , and the goal is to watch a universal prescript that maps input to output .Unsupervised learning : No recording label are given to the encyclopaedism algorithm , leaving it on its own to discover complex body part in its comment .Unsupervised encyclopedism can exist a goal in itself ( discovering hidden pattern in datum ) or a means towards an remainder ( feature film learnedness ) .support erudition : A computing device platform interacts with a moral force environment in which it must execute a sure destination ( such as driving a vehicle or playing a secret plan against an opposer ) .As it navigates its job space , the plan is provided feedback that 's analogous to reward , which it tries to maximize.Although each algorithm has advantage and restriction , no individual algorithm work for all job .=== Supervised learning === Supervised learning algorithmic program build a numerical example of a curing of data that contains both the stimulus and the desired output .The data point is known as grooming data point , and consists of a bent of education exercise .Each training illustration has one or Sir Thomas More stimulus and the want yield , also known as a supervisory signal .In the mathematical framework , each breeding example is represented by an raiment or vector , sometimes called a characteristic vector , and the breeding data point is represented by a intercellular substance .