ee ae ees Vesfablen) a joiner dltstrtbuttens % a Meeginial and Condittonal oltstritbuttons a We Covariance, +: Cvalpamee: ovned Rema karaie” * Trahadevnakvn~ sf nonclem ‘Veviedles A Cantal Limit Thactern Cher tt Yanclam vertettes) De dinitefon Mat i Sei tay a iAample aprce amoctated © With = irenclom experiment E. bak X and Y be boo Fandom Vertablra oleftnad ‘on S. “thkn 1 tea, pair Gow! i cald 2 twoxdimensional *.¥. “Tse Dtmeriitanal “Tstaewele, 1. mr Te tae ack fs all aba ae Coy) 14 droite Cer) 38 led 0. beso - ep ccuntably Indintte jean climansion dtsexebe: ranglem) variable. « atok Probability Rea Panetion” of drecrete enalamverinbe tao ley) tw a | bee Aemamtonal oltserake ye. ek sire Fot auch pescthle tubes Che ty PCr, yi) Aaktsdyiry tha feller ng go: W) Pleny)Zo (ery) %) BS player Thin fate Pt tala) Jott pro} fnf- Cov Joint probe mass -tnj- ) Wel actcerate member ae vMarginal Pobabiltty Fsction? bas eS Se ee > Spl magtnak probability dali’ a ot Ms Je Pleexid= - Plat, Yh) oie —- alimonatonal altscveke: | AVe clA iment by Py Oar Peat Peg 45> oo - En Sore, a cabted Ha menginel protebttrey Sel BX. Ing qel- & OY Maher TThe. sek Sar, Ped Spe imastaginale > prebel Lys) = P= ay) = = PCa), Jenne 2 = Pj ky = Apt Py Pate = Oh Sadibiad cia marginal prob! —Frl- & Y> Tha, At Sys, Pad Condittonah Pidbadilr-y Ranetton % a ee ere Jak (x-¥) a kwe Diwanntinal Gieernke re, han tee epnditeionad prebl- te oe ee Ye yy 14 dafine A by Ee p{juor) Year) pixexr OU) = Bi kee ee d Rinne Ply 4) 2) Araileslyiy Thes eanekitiona} prove del= 5& a Xe x7 ? pax th dekine’ by P bey en) e vi ee a ee Ewe dimensional a. aucs door [Ph meg ctl ae else uty te bate inolapanclen: : a o ae——— i UW Thee Jott Probability mase do- %B Xand Yu gal PUdet , Pla? ah Pada h 7 PQ) =% - () Compute Ran, eonditttondl mess, dole X gran Ye Ww Ani -Xand Vow Inclapandank ° (i) Compute PUX+Y>R) © nae ee isaliah weet eee Ban ibe’ theion fon tna. ctoll)- teeta - : my SREP eS rea . on 1 a s eee ce 1 dee | ones jae he | Pla) | % He apr S Tha marginal Prable dal= % >, x v 2 PCs) 3% SF, pate dob te YB, o.The marginal Viele =a ply) * Hs G) “The cond? tonal — prababiltey dei BX gven Yeu wy, PUret, yer) Pe) PC yer) = 1¢8 Poyea) POD) a LR Plea |y= a) = pet dat)—- peat) eee Poss POS) &(HD) WET, Xand Y ona indepanclent if eek Pee yt= BEd: PO) 8 xy) New s 4% peony PyLD eR % Pg Styx PUM = fe oe ‘ oe PU Be Pet, BOD * a ae eer W Pesan) — Pleye alin cZ) Soi fea 1- 4 : , Tt “Tico “Dimantona), Cantiansus’ “endo NMastabblas + See ee ee Debriben! pp jee value” (ey # Infinite sek, CO Re xy-plane , aan (2) ts caliad Leo Probes) ey Density Bacntten | 4 Rv Gey) —— Ceny ea bee : oe ce pic edied “ea ent paid 4 Gy) provided Ha. delle conditions = aatrefied &® Jay Zo NM yp WIP PP foaip dedy = - TE TH hope ih Nee: Placxer ncvend= Jf day dy —Merginal Distiibubion Function? two limanaional continues FY het (oy) be aw ~The. Marginal « clietriburton del— Go “wh given hy { foo-for- Jdeoyy “The. Marginal olistribat fen drive VY piven by 4 4,Q= a fugdx . Note: ao = 14 wy) * 4 tise obtmentional Conk nusws 7. ped fe ee ee A 4 with Jone tan RIO wed roel be Taelapandank Conclitiana| Perbalility Dagibubtsr’ : SS ee SS be! Ra two dimensional continuous Laat” (2 qu mtagge PSY cm XxX given by ¥ pad pad & * Whee dyly) a He magical, The conditional peaed a, ¥ We by xls Wise ye Ce te re merginal ped ft ] X- —S 5 SFP goug) Than tee conditional ts‘Prablema? @® % ee ik OY ee tendan ele having “Ha Jeink 4 aansity tnl- 4 bey) = ic {granu ohms ay sgt 4 0.) OW , ¥43) Find (vy Plxey2s) Gd Plxe! Ga plore) Jvzs) - sob: bol fae ke lo-x-y) , oLe ae, wey ay Op enh Tha. eaginale prob dnl. x ts given hy dfedn ftdi= fs devs) dy al ‘G-x¥) dy 2% eva % =+ Fe shai iene ata] 2h ey orl = oe a eae r 4 on : Ox hare ; dri- % yo giver by y “Tre. marginal prebl- dyla= { stny ade: aj[u--Oae oo = y[e-a* -4| 5i = aye = dyly) = ay aeysh oO, ow z y Pleev eae Jf don andy 4 vances TL 3 of BO eae > ’ see 4 ee oy Plerye 2)=4] {i x -y) ae dy Ses > ° ys oe & 4 = 27249 Seta ay x ae -»[* A ay sea [eee me -+ fe 4) + feos] * hg rs ne fon, a fay at |. % 1. ig. — g0+2 a ~ 4 B-) -EE Oa es W@W Plxer, 742) ef pPapear a oe 2 ait -fb=-s) aly Ax =k J(G-93 -%,), ax ok [er —a. - Eat 2 We ie, [e= -% \a a regen danse ET, a . fae ee - el GW) prxei|yzs) = poten P(y23)_ New, -hgrO Pe yes)= i 44) dy:(2) Given “Res joint pled? BGM as Jud Do: Joe ayets Otherwise anal eonel? ikfonad - probebi dry fo ieee ' : % pr ¥ wane Troleppens Kang Y, Ane Selns : Bioyn, ncbtuanies\ Ua eer? 6, Ow The Marginal pate x te “ (= [ee she a J fey oly wom (= a) ks Ee es, de (ass) a tl. “Cam Get) , ozxt) 5 } x ow tis Maagined piadede y 4, (y= di = A spears) ae ‘ af ey adn = oy a) #0 4 Bm @)2 idef ag eager oe The. conditional pia ¢ be given ry 2 Atelys)= Sa Cc a tees ae a oe 2 2 aa nag j mene of 6M : wu eninnedt Laman” ¥ . geet _ 2 JUVE) * ae wee) ae spade : |, ee edely pred moan oe eee trast epee Go? =p toa frolapanclenk oea jek XK and Y be boo. Tanclom variables def en dhe, Aarne tp Zamplh Space. The CoverTence ‘ Hand Y 3 alanctad by Cov xy) anel 2 hefyins by Cov Gey). Eley] - FRI ELS” ' rr Note: WD Cov Cex) = Vorlx) (3 ke incla-penclank Ahan CovlXY)= oO + Ty xand Meee iclipindbinssp hen SE iawf=* ELxS EDT a color as 2 UD Gy Cey)= cov ty) Cd ‘cov (ax, by) web Kober wea sb ; Conrkenta - Cov (xy) : oe es 4 Cov (mz) (W) Cov Cxtay yacb)= (vi) cov ( atx foyrd wi) Cov (X4 , z) 2 con( Xz Nastanes teancl Covevianca ! ee Relatton “Between = —" x+y) = vor GO) var (Y) ot a dav ley) veer (0) Var (Y)— & Cov (xy) trde pendant, Her 5 (i): Vex GY), Nox (x-Y)= : oo) Ee "analy Y oe Md ae eee a Nyaa CHEYDE yer OO) aven (Y) + Verto due <Cavtbaiax ss Smee > hme etter vertablas, + : —Thagh . enventance wk mene Of linear ; cqpsten Monch yt doe taliiterplip “setomnn, , -biPe nualakTonAbip (oP mot ball Ww 4ta- eg .: AbjfengtBs oy the. trobarie stra correlat fon Gils, ane dey x and Y- : sDeprnitign: See Lak aati bee re co. padbteiene ae coneleb fen - bebwern 4 and Y 6 alendead by Fay Cv Hy ancl dafined by i, ~ ee OO) ee cay We Fe i bated: he a meayne ce pabetonabip beh o% 6 OY Nota + Te. tha colts, * Kea pesrson's covrelekton (ane ee 4 Cppertok 53 > G i x. ak ye “ae dean cov erP=0 2): a 2 bay pes a , ES pa nek Bt ian | fre speedo Be eh camer jntlapencont : Se and Yor un corre SS Wes cannet 28 if w tg cove eylae. Ds. cae ? 4) % Van(0) Correlation co-ebbreient always tres Liotiened <1 eee ‘ \ yy E Polenk u un afffeabeal, change. of Ongir Sete giao Note > é (52 Conve latten ee Wry mw fr aio, Ten Ma A aaccleat : positive covrelation + Lo ee a pardect 7 i - eS oki ve correlation + , Hoe aoe G74 fay nO pg teen “Re WAN" gee Gremiielmeel + tj) SRL P settee ooh ga lean Y® ghen bal Find the covrelatfon conebbret ank eA? .paye | we] Elej. aa pod = weet *% TRI ELcJ= 2 pod = eye rhom =LeJ ED] > supa) - ota +! x =] Ef] = zy pu)~ dx er ee + El EG. 2s <4 pea) aitewiauerot 2% + IRDA ogee 9 scale tele) rte de we wate F Lc bal" = A ? 3 oss £0] EDS - “4 UD 4 Cav (ey) = Eb - ESE bd foe lue) i ie cov oY) _ eh ait wey Se Tae sie = Foal ages ®(2) Buppesa. Hak Aha. bee dirivls be ie a Joint Pals 4 : oh teal sey, O4x4))-O4Y 4) o, OW ql Obtain te correlation co eo Gb Tank bebwean DX a mg Eek, e444) t Co}- Joss p / GOW Tha, thergniel “p cold “ee quently agen is J ougs) ly = Jed ly EN ie = L = [*9 EF %), = xt+h =a tent , ox 4) = Oo , OW : eee “Tha, Marginal fp ol: oY BF Sy Se (degiide = femde s (Grr see | Ss dy l=( yar ) 04g 4) oy ow Elxd= fedoras = t x (xa )de=(22 +x) fee ®cL. : sbdond = oe (late ex © (pn) + et) 9 AF BE) Ebg- Jedory - 3 ptnday -ln\ EJ. |'F4 Ody. |'5 rorndy- J Elxys = a ay deny) oe a & §: “l ay (nay) dey -(8 (ees a ge zs)! ay — yee eee | a = fe i onee ont Ee} ~ LE) =e “Be -= HR Sy = a 1 pode. oy: | Efyy fe ba): =< =e) = Tes aye fos - a EL : Eins — ELHS: Cie OWS H “Ue %@) fi cov tony eee ee Fo wot SE oySy ot ee cele wen ne mein’ and ‘Wsbaridiewdy daviakione, 57 ip raapactoaly ond Ua x3, Vetere otind Pow ay * Selnd ed uncorrelated mR, fies 6p fae Gar? 4 cov (x2) 20, Cov 2)=0 bivan X/%% 5 cov (x)= e/ Ata gun, Ge ae, Gs y= gue, Se es on, Sy Ee end US Rey Ne Te : “Te kind — cov (V/N. Sw * cov ve) su dV Mm, cio oo Cxey ¥7=) Cov (x+y ¢ ¥) a Cov Go, =) = estxy) YOY bay) + Cov Lve)reno) oO + Cov atv al Vax (Y) = Ay (m+ or? (Seem 5) y%e Varlv) = Nar (tay) PAG bx) + Vou ty) Jig te KO ap Btoy (uy) eS aedOy Vor(W=, Varl YZ) = ver ly) Vewl=). + nave 5 Vato) $x OBS SW eae a oon aoe ee By 2 OD nc att AE Loom ‘OP SPT As 3 hs ‘ ae « Regremton 14 & eS ee a cxerage. pelasionshi ieccaition Jutsionny tide ODE fowme. nevtodtes intarms of He original Limits Lins sh Ragmesion; The ne 9B Pagresston Bab at ae (atiaes aE byx &-=) “Th Wn Sh regression SE Yon Yu given by 4, Ss Youxn ! er ne (ae ae eis (se) 9 le Shey reg) Note! ping tre nes of regeeaaion passes eosogh: (& 3) @Reklama: ke naganston, Iman: Ae ANaies XLT a i So at) [ Fe-9y to Rolin: Hibgee anc eet Ge two! maigiaton veg) WY! Hae co-afGicient & corelasion belween Ha marks’ th Economies and + Stabtelten, Gi) Th host Uikaly < moss = Tin shnkre Hea” When marks Th Economies da 50 ie ap ae l2e | se] 2a] =] =e] 29 [ze |ay | 22 ee wa fasl aa] Arf sb] sa] 31[ 30] 2] 39 | ae. pee] xe Toi y ae AS bas 1849 ois a8 4b | VBA BIb | peee se | nq | pace] anei ome BR Al Poms 168) laa a 2b abr Pe Bb 22 1296 low Wee a0) al eur | 4e)| 899 3¢ [-30} lam Goo] Nhe 3y | 33] usb ] soar] Nae aa | 29) low {1821 f a | 320 | 380 10.380 | 14838] 1208 7_Hee neato ll iain gid. Fn St = SE See: a Se ‘ 2 * ELS = a B Jaane ie x Ely). = Bee ose ak. 5 eheys S52". tnobt = nobs% Gv ley) ELey — BOS - EST = Ros 72 BPED ne re ecsll Des EL) ~ (EGS op Eeqnl- o& the line. Sh Regesssvan x ony : bay ty-9) 5 x32 2 (caer) Cy cae) soe 4 clay Gee SBOE O SreerericmeeTsicy) if K givgn by Bm: alge ce etese #89: 2e7E) “ Raskygetient op cameleon [oe te 4 es 0. 39} “To find He mesit bikely Whan masks Tn , Fconamtcs lp oe Be, oe : 69. Bsr 4 9 aE 9b marks in acabts tale Y= —e-bb4s 9 = 9 bus Cont = 39, Su%b ya Bo \ines OG Amgnession One— Bx -Loy +bb =o — LD Ar02% obey —t =o —& 9.0! Fen) G2 mene valent The veitonte Sie i aid Dtand y (31) Cenmelattor co ebshieient cen (2) “Tha, bee _ andy Son}: —_— (yp Stnee Cm beth tea lines OG Pegeesston. Passos Hong, cHha mann Values fe 2¥, must aableftes tha buo go “Re. pant (2,3) ®fragrs scion Ines y. ‘i E 2 8 eG = bb -- @. - Aok 18 G = 24 eu A oS 2 28 Pe =15, 921%. het ws appa Ret He aE uM aes oy Pageeten SY oni OM Ba MH the ae Papsession of 25 Y. » OD y aks ae 6s S byx* Ke. @»D rox = iy +204 = be Q& aes +e zi ails D bay = . Yes Viney bys es oe Since, beth Re Pregreestor Co nef Giere nb ene. positive Yo must be +ve z= ab —Tromamatien oly Ranelory Vastables + SDefintbion: ag (xy) Here bee Det NTR pat poet and 4 2-9) 2 weahley) writin “pewie cen Sit ae pedi Jeink Pe ale, wi) wR by de dew) = fs) og) em \e oe : uM sori ®© bee Gey) be 2 EwO ~ dimanstenal non-negative Bue having ac. jem damiky - tex toy). (day “ xno , 370 x else Whe a y Fine) Re olanaity dae os Uz J xey™ So}n} == je uevmy 2 Veg @a —— Axy e@ intl Vee a ee ova as ie ote aoe - : Renge Space! Cnn, 220 aftexe 2 btn e 5 ibev a une stew» Yo ose Woe O° et geine pad ql uw) 2 Agate Be ee Uso, CZVEN. Bs Ottarwise— “Ges mergind pede + % Us Sy o te.) ely w — 244 wy = av i Pua” "le Le aes ‘em. meagre patie Ue Fw wats feo Gy Ohamise— TE Xun Youn. trdapandent movin, Wits putefil 220 / a4, yxe so olanatty fmabean of Ue ee ond Ve x+y. Aw Uae aoe indeppam faank? Sele! - Stride. $l anal Yee Incla-pandank, dtagde dod tts) c | ~ ley) =x ee das) |e pate: a en ies ates Gee ate yh we Bs, OO eo DS xen): ye vou * oe Suet a ee aX .u OM 2 Vu Be on ae ae |% LY a ~ }a\= |e é Pe = sur pur fil: as ae ge aoe rar dy Ex ow @The joint paid & (Wy) i giver Ly flu = fo03) 19) Swe: =~ =V 2 3 wre T4 to =) 70 aoe 37° Uxo, wopand I either ux =) 12K Ge aehel awe Meo wp ugo, Hel 3 ithsah vs Bocee (oO) uso, VFO Tha venga Spree & wr) KK given by osus) 2 70+ 2 os dius wa, osuer, 0 7 Carnie V2.0 Si aya pattie Ys, dio. [Foto ov = vy Be oly ls es re) Rye Make eee | eet a mat + et _ ° »oe een distahuseroi. = TA Corsi « mh ok ae ee get he, di. [gan a 6 (c pet ne MEWS =e ado)e(warg tee a7,0w av = VE Now, fle) + dw) = flow) saw oe inolapanaiant + == bay's Fam ) Con Lest “Bn (Lnthng — jie a hed oo as oe Jnclepanclank 2 Folankt ombly shia wtlrnkedl nvls with naa ovenigh Mawlamea ot, Pie 1% os Ente Hal My t Aho = Jollawa a nevrmal. alistaueba. TAT Pen ne and valance n Pad vnc) mot. 3 Nitene @“Te preva ay. nD 00 mgd & So 3 mgt | Neal Vewtabe. QW) Toprva tat ay 190 mgd & Ze SATPB 5 mgd F -sndaul NPE revel’ veriadee “ge Lai lien Mat coe pu! nao o Maa 2 Seige ih: Se moses | = MoMA ech voce mt eK gE ps mo G Mg lt)» PB woe (*) 7 M sew -M Le) ve eo rt Ue) = Mea a aM ene ae) ‘ Mage anc : Ms,-- (ez)- tae bea) 8) Ce May (He Mx We). My Le) sae) Beige: ata) C Cs m. a fis 5 ) nye? Nec ye (e) = i \,! vhecschaee HY belo ee 22009 TP at aijal=% \e es o ieee a eo asigee » GOH oie gine ®a it o(e) os ce = (te i)" ce f ey Se Mgt BC unset Ae nd wo Sn Slows naval alig{- WHR menrenhe Q verfance. ey Foe eet pin “De elles! Covellesny * Ty Ke n co nermal ola bo WHR means of ano), Vatance BZ. w ¥vNCn, Ss), Reckless GQ “De. busing Eto bg a taviatn Lype of Lamp bean exponential nv With mean Sober. What % Re prebl- chat May hae lamps will” provided a total of; morean seo hye % banting bine ? Cm Yo BEXT= SO, Ft Garlic zo” 2) 9a0 Soh} manntd, vis x X*) He hh - ce ee By Vsrry Cantal’ Cimik eral - : SB. NOs vas) Saw N Cases, 20) (Tn expenanctel bis l=hare i ‘ 360 i Plzsos) = oF — Pleteser} j fie es SO. is= ~ [adete) brand of an .electie Re WHR mean @ “ati uric’ 6h a Certain bude moy ba Comaidleracl an nosh AHA ‘6ud :QEah. Fino) We pobt /using on hak the overage Ntege Girma Ere bo bulbs excacds \2Sdh - [Bolo)> Yar” ryprtty === ekes be fa Vie ge “ha. bubba» sob tate ap BO} He Elks}. Iboo'h , BDO (HI) 2 BTM 6, Jan? cbr, oer wy on, % bw NOE) Tey Bes & PZ. > 1980) = pagans Bech) ; aga pl ea Mr ae = os Ples24 Less) xaos Ons dh a life Lime lr bo bulbs - : 2eo se(3) A alis/- width unkown “mean p -and\’ Variance. eqpal bo bee Use. CRT to inel how bene: ao Aample should be. Laken trom ee dis /— ee Condlay Hie ee ~ Prof A will be atleark 0.95 Gene HR aS LemplE naean. will bawih tn ented, Te Loe Solat : iat | let “hn? bee ate 8S Re sample, Gol ELRT= pm and Nex Gas bs ase x clenste the” aple mean : “By Covelley. bo the CLT) Ww Nm Sz) w RON (CH me Whi oite Sha eftin)? gush Hea Plla—p)e os) & patuale™ Ply eos LR-p aus) FEO eh ent Vi age pte 4 » Oa Vie = : 2 Plonpesva Le LO. uoewWA)Y 0-95- > & plosz 40. LoedivE) >, 0-95- aPl4z24+% L082 VR mw) yo. wos Baw te abies ote ‘adden havi es - \ 4b)= ont Plosz 4 146)= enn by o-h08 TRAM | Nii wb dy 8 4 4 ves) | The dize oh ee Sample mt be otfante 22.QA can tomed Boo kiman . What 9% Hee pital ria fealty will oppeay more Be ia tine ae ae cnfen peo Fines Using Cankral Lemire Theorem . iv Soh, “Lek p be Re. aes 4% gakting head in a Binge br Sebel ‘. \ NIA - = Pak ; B® (SEELTMw dolen a on? Dd: How on 200, (Rake Hat Amen -crpplting 7 tn) Now, tan np = 156 Vestente = MPY = 7° 4 ae ea aPoerert) Teton P( woz x2I50) see Shove? - Bp a. Carbs Sean] ae me He aa ee p\laooh 4 | Re _ probed T, de the. me obey 22 Of Miz 100% baken from o: peprbation WIth Wha (cS) A random seunp le Whose. moan 4 bo & variance % 400. Using CAT abark Woke Hea mean ] Peo sample! probabi h tan we will ae fom p= bo bie, are Shan 4. = Kon (HS wn (b0/2) : Tofind P( 18-1] 44) pl yxcnlen)2PGa s % eu) P(e X60" au Tplabe Rae ahe)= Plnane? pa Ploezer) = 2% (0-477) = OTHE: P He car, bo =78) he tur Foy --- Xn woot P( 120£Sn = de, orb