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General Chemistry

This document discusses stoichiometric calculations for reactions in solution, including mole ratios, mole-to-mole conversions, mole-to-mass conversions, and mass-to-mass conversions. It provides examples of percent concentration calculations involving mass percent, volume percent, molarity, and ppm concentration.

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Crizel Marbella Boncay
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23 views

General Chemistry

This document discusses stoichiometric calculations for reactions in solution, including mole ratios, mole-to-mole conversions, mole-to-mass conversions, and mass-to-mass conversions. It provides examples of percent concentration calculations involving mass percent, volume percent, molarity, and ppm concentration.

Uploaded by

Crizel Marbella Boncay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY:

MODULE 9: STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATIONS FOR REACTIONS IN SOLUTION

 PRE-TEST: 1. B 2.C 3.C 4. B 5. B

 POST-TEST 1.D 2. D 3. A 4.A 5. A

 WORK ON THIS: MOLE RATIOS


Determine all possible ratios for the following balanced chemical equations.
a) 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)
b) 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)

 LET’S TRY: STOICHIOMETRIC MOLE-TO-MOLE CONVERSION


One disadvantage of burning propane (C3H8) is that carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the
products. The released carbon dioxide increases the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
How many moles of CO2 is produced is produced when 10.0 mol of C3H8 is burned in excess
oxygen in a gas drill?

 LET’S TRY: STOICHIOMETRIC MOLE-TO-MASS CONVERSION


Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and
lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) is extracted from titanium oxide (TiO2) using
chlorine and coke (carbon). What is the mass of Cl2 gas is needed to react with 1.25 mol of
TiO2?

 LET’S TRY: STOICHIOMETRIC MASS-TO-MASS CONVERSION


One of the reactions used to inflate automobile air bags involves sodium azide (NaN3).
The balanced equation will be: 2NaN3(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N2(g). Determine the mass of N2
produced from the decomposition of 100.0 g of NaN3.

 LET’S DEEPEN OUR UNDERSTANDING:


A. PERCENT CONCENTRATION:

1.MASS PERCENT (%m/m)


* WORK ON THIS: What is the mass percent of a solution prepared by dissolving 30.0 g
NaOH in 120.0 g of H2O?

2. VOLUME PERCENT
* WORK ON THIS: A topical antibiotic is 1.0% (m/v) Clindamycin. How many grams of
Clindamycin are in 60 mL of the 1.0% (m/v) solution?

MOLARITY:
*WORK ON THIS: What is the molarity (M) of 60.0 g NaOH in 0.250 L of solution? Find the
molarity of a solution made by taking 0.358 g of NaOH and dissolving it to a volume of 250 ml.
What volume of this solution is required to provide 0.560 moles of NaOH?
*WORK ON THIS: 45.00 mL of 1.25 M HCl is diluted to a volume of 150 ml. What is the
concentration of the solution in mol/L, after dilution?
*WORK ON THIS: An aqueous solution of NaCl is 350 ppm. What is the mass of NaCl in
1.00 L of the solution? Assume the density of the solution is 1.00 g/ml
*CHECK IT OUT! Using the reaction in above Sample Problem 4, how many grams of zinc
can react with 225 mL of 0.200 M HCl?
*WORK ON THIS: Determine the ppm of K+ ions in an aqueous solution, given that there
are 0.300 g of KCl in 1.50 L of water. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g mL-1.

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