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A178 Material Specification

This document provides information on ASME SA 178 tube specifications, including general characteristics, chemical composition, heat treatment requirements, mechanical properties, and related search terms. ASME SA 178 covers electric-resistance welded carbon steel and carbon-manganese steel tubes from 1/2 to 5 inches in diameter and 0.035 to 0.320 inches thick, intended for boilers and related applications. It specifies chemical composition ranges for Grades A, C, and D tubes and requires heat treatment above specified temperatures after welding or cold drawing. Mechanical properties including ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are provided for each grade.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views2 pages

A178 Material Specification

This document provides information on ASME SA 178 tube specifications, including general characteristics, chemical composition, heat treatment requirements, mechanical properties, and related search terms. ASME SA 178 covers electric-resistance welded carbon steel and carbon-manganese steel tubes from 1/2 to 5 inches in diameter and 0.035 to 0.320 inches thick, intended for boilers and related applications. It specifies chemical composition ranges for Grades A, C, and D tubes and requires heat treatment above specified temperatures after welding or cold drawing. Mechanical properties including ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are provided for each grade.

Uploaded by

Rajesh Madhuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Email: vishal@solitaire-overseas.

com
Phone: +91(22)-67439165
www.solitaire-overseas.com

ASME SA 178 TUBE SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

This specification covers minimum-wall-thickness, electric-resistance-welded tubes made of


carbon steel and carbon-manganese steel intended for use as boiler tubes, boiler flues,
superheater flues, and safe ends. The ASTM SA 178 tube sizes and thicknesses usually furnished
to this specification are 1⁄2 to 5 in. [12.7 to 127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.035 to 0.320 in.
[0.9 to 9.1 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be
furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside
diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.

ASME SA 178 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR TUBE:

Designation %C %Mn %S %P %Si


Grade A,
Min 0.06 0.27 -- -- --
Low-Carbon Steel
Max 0.18 -- 0.035 0.035 --
Grade C, Min -- 0.80 -- -- --
Medium-Carbon Steel S

Max 0.035 7.50 0.035 0.035 --


Grade D,
Min -- 1.00 -- -- 0.10
Carbon-Manganese Steel

Max 0.027 1.15 0.015 0.030 --

HEAT TREATMENT:

After welding, all tubes shall be heat treated at a temperature of 1650°F [900°C] or higher and
followed by cooling in air or in the cooling chamber of a controlled atmosphere furnace. Cold-
drawn tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold-draw pass at a temperature of 1200° [650°C]
or higher.

Email: [email protected]
www.solitaire-overseas.com
Phone: +91(22)-67439165
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +91(22)-67439165
www.solitaire-overseas.com

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ASTM SA 178 TUBE:

Grade UTS YS
Mechanical %EL
ksi ksi
properties
(MPa) (MPa)
ASTM SA 178 A 325 180 35
ASTM SA 178 C 415 255 30
ASTM SA 178 D 485 275 30

For more details visit: ASME SA 178 Tube Supplier

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Email: [email protected]
www.solitaire-overseas.com
Phone: +91(22)-67439165

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