Sky & Telescope’s

POCKET
 Constellation boundary Fringe of Milky Way
Constellation figure Bright Milky Way
Chart number Chart number

wp
Stephon'« Quintet
Ff aos
CYGNUS ©

oe /
AQUARIUS /.
oo) f

Right-ascension label Declination label

Arrows to adjoining charts

To Use These Charts with a Telescope

1. Find the width of your finderscope’s field toward Polaris; new stars will enter your
of view, in degrees. See how big this many view from its north edge, showing where
degrees is on the charts, using the degree this is. Turn the chart around to match.
scale printed on the side. Make a wire ring
this size that you can slide around the charts If your finderscope gives a mirror image (usually
to show what star patterns will appear in your caused by a right-angle bend at the eyepiece),
finderscope’s view. For instance, the outer red you'll need to mentally flip the chart left for right
circle at top left shows how big 4° looks. to compare with the view. Or scan the chart and
print out a mirror-image version to use in the field.
2. In your eyepiece, celestial north (upward
on the charts) is always the direction toward For more about using star charts, see
Polaris, the North Star, no matter where you SkyandTelescope.com/charts.
happen to be pointed. Nudge your scope
Sky & Telescope’s

~ POCKET
Sky ATLAS
Sky & Telescope’s

POCKET
Sky ATLAS
Roger W. Sinnott

Sky and Telescope Media, LLC

Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
© 2006 Sky and Telescope Media, LLC
Published by New Track Media, LLC
90 Sherman St.
Cambridge, MA 02140, USA
SkyandTelescope.com

All rights reserved. Except for brief passages quoted in a review, no

part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic,
or electronic process, nor may it be quoted in an information-retriev-
al system, transmitted, or otherwise copied for public or private use,
without the written permission of the publisher. Requests for permis-
sion or further information should be addressed to Permissions, Sky
and Telescope Media, LLC, 90 Sherman St., ambridge, MA 02140.
Printed in the United States of America. Third printing, 2011.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Sinnott, Roger W.
Sky & Telescope’s pocket sky atlas / Roger W. Sinnott.
dy Goa.
ISBN 1-931559-31-7 (alk. paper)
1. Stars— Atlases. 2. Astronomy—Charts, diagrams, etc. I. Title: Sky
and Telescope’s pocket sky atlas. II. Title.

G1000.2S5 2006
523.8022'3 — dc22
2006042290
 Contents
Introduction, vii
Bibliography, xi
Guide to Constellations, wii

Best Viewing Times

R.A. Range Evening Midnight Morning Charts

Oto 3" ~—Nov./Dec. Oct. Aug./Sept. 1-10

BE too? Jan. Nov./Dec. Oct. 11-20

6" to 9b Feb./Mar. Jan. Nov./Dec. Di-3()

9° to 125 Apr. Feb./Mar. Jan. 31-40

12°to 15" May/June Apr. Feb./Mar. 41-50

15* to 18° July May/June Apr. 51-60

18° to 21* Aug./Sept. July May/June 61-70

DI toiO? Oct. Aug./Sept. July 71-80

Close-up Charts, A-D

General Index, xiii

Objects in the Caldwell Catalog, xxiii
Objects in the Messier Catalog, xxiv
 Introduction
hink of this as your working The Milky Way is portrayed by a simple
sky atlas, the one you carry two-tone scheme in which a darker shade
out to your backyard telescope of blue marks the brighter core. These
or pack in luggage for a trip far from contours are adapted from the first (1981)
home. Today, amateur astronomers have edition of Wil Tirion’s Sky Atlas 2000.0.
abundant choices in the celestial charts
they use. Some come in elegant multi- What the Atlas Shows
volume sets, a few have large sheets that The 80 main charts contain 30,796
unfold, and others run on a computer. stars to visual magnitude 7.6, roughly
But did you ever see a booklet of star five times as many as you can normally
maps so handy to use at the telescope? see with the naked eye. Because all
The editors of Sky & Telescope maga- these stars are readily visible in a low-
zine don't just write. Like amateurs power finderscope, they make helpful
everywhere, we go out at night to observe benchmarks and patterns for “star-
stars, planets, the occasional comet, hopping” to any object of interest.
and a profusion of deep-sky sights. In a Double and multiple stars are
half century we've published six major marked with a horizontal bar. For the
astronomical atlases, but this — our purposes of this atlas, stars are consid-
seventh — is the only one designed and ered double if they have a companion
prepared entirely in-house. We've paid brighter than magnitude 10.5 that is
close attention to features our readers resolvable in amateur telescopes within
have begged for in an atlas over the years. 30” of the primary star, or a compan-
Above all, we wanted this Pocket Sky ion brighter than 8.5 within 200”.
Atlas to be convenient for use in the field Variable stars are shown with an outer
at night. Charts on facing pages form a ring to represent the star’s brightness
spread that spans 50° of sky, but you can at maximum, and an inner dot to show
also fold the book back on its spiral bind- the star’s brightness at minimum (if that
ing and hold it in one hand. For recogniz- minimum is magnitude 7.6 or brighter).
ing star patterns quickly, we've added Only those stars that vary more than 0.5
“stick figures” for constellations — the magnitude are identified as variables here.
same ones we've used in S&T since 1993. The selection criteria for nonstel-
These green lines should help you find lar objects depend on the type. Virtu-
your way better than the official constel- ally all the galaxies plotted are brighter
lation boundaries (finely dotted lines). than visual magnitude 11.5 and globular
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

clusters brighter than 10.5. Planetary applied by English astronomer John Flam-
nebulae, whose light is typically more steed early in the 18th century (though
concentrated and hence easier to see, many Flamsteed numbers for stars fainter
are included if brighter than about 12. than magnitude 5.5 are omitted to avoid
The light of an open star cluster tends to clutter). Some special-interest objects
be spread over a generous patch of sky. have an astronomer’s name and number
Nearly every cluster we've included has attached, such as the fast-moving stars
an overall brightness exceeding that of Groombridge 1830 and Lalande 21185.
an 8th-magnitude star, but a few dozen Variable stars are marked with an
fainter clusters are included because they upper-case letter (R through Z), two let-
are rich or compact and just as easy to see. ters (such as UV or AD), or V followed
The outlines of most bright nebulae, by a number. The best-known double
supernova remnants, and dark nebulae stars have their own special nomen-
have been adapted and simplified from clature, in which the prefix indicates
those drafted by E. Talmadge Mentall the discoverer. The most common of
for the Millennium Star Atlas. Some of these are =, for Wilhelm Struve; OX,
these objects, like the magnificent Simeis Otto Struve; h, John Herschel; A, James
147 at the Taurus-Auriga border, are Dunlop; and B, S. W. Burnham.
difficult or impossible to see visually but Throughout the atlas, nonstel-
rewarding to capture photographically. lar objects are labeled in italics. Most
We decided to include all objects nonstellar objects are known by more
in the Astronomical League’s popu- than one designation, but just one is
lar Herschel 400 observing list, even given in this atlas. The 109 objects in
though a few of them would have been Charles Messier’s famous deep-sky list
rejected by the selection criteria out- have the prefix M, and this designation
lined above. For a special observing takes precedence over all others. Other-
treat, try hunting down some of the 55 wise, by far the most common numbers
carbon stars identified by “(c)” in the are those from J. L. E. Dreyer’s New
atlas. Their vivid red hue can be quite General Catalogue (NGC) of 1888 or
striking in a large amateur telescope. Index Catalogue (IC) of 1895 and 1908.
For more information about deep- We omit the prefix NGC throughout.
sky objects of all kinds, and astronomy When an object has no M, NGC, or
in general, consult the books and IC number, some other designation is
links in the Bibliography on page xi. given. For open star clusters, a frequent
prefix is Cr (Collinder), Tr (Trumpler),
Understanding Labels or Mel (Melotte). Many bright nebulae
Many bright stars have a traditional have the prefix Ced (Cederblad), vdB
name like Betelgeuse or Albireo. A larger (van den Bergh), or Sh2 (Sharpless). Dark
number carry a Greek letter assigned by nebulae often have an LDN (Lynds) or B
German cartographer Johann Bayer in (Barnard) number. In the case of plan-
1603, or perhaps a roman letter (especially etary nebulae, PK means Perek-Kohoutek.
in the southern sky). For important stars While numbers from Patrick Moore’s
not identified this way, we use the number popular Caldwell catalog do not appear

vill
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

in the atlas itself, their equivalent des- much-loved regions of the sky are just
ignations and chart numbers can be as well shown, you might wonder, “How
found in the special index on page xxiii. could they be so lucky?” That’s another
secret of our chart layout! Rather than
Chart Arrangement slice up the sky according to a rigid, math-
A novel feature of the atlas is its layout, ematical plan, as in other atlases, we freely
illustrated on the inside back cover. shifted the centers of individual charts
Imagine the sky divided into eight gores, a bit if it would help to keep important
or lunes, running from the north celes- star patterns whole (while maintain-
tial pole to the south. Each gore makes ing sufficient overlap between charts).
up a section of this book and covers Some popular but very congested
a wide swath of sky passing directly regions of the sky are shown in more
overhead at a specific season of the year detail on four close-up charts follow-
and time of night — as summarized on ing Chart 80. These are the Pleiades,
the Contents page and on the first page Orion’s Sword, the center of what has
of that section. Therefore, the charts been called the Realm of Galaxies in
you'll find most useful on a given night Virgo, and the Large Magellanic Cloud.
tend to be close together in the atlas.
Within each section, chart numbers How This Atlas Came to Be
increase from north to south. From sec- In the spring of 2000, fresh back at
tion to section, they increase from west S&T from the Texas Star Party, Gary
to east. There are 10 charts per section. Seronik got the ball rolling by propos-
Notice that each north-circumpolar ing a small-format version of Sky Pub-
chart has a number ending in 1, and each lishing’s best-selling Sky Atlas 2000.0.
south-circumpolar chart has a number Within a few months he had gener-
ending in 0. Any chart that ends in 4, ated test plots and convinced himself
5, 6, or 7 contains part of the celestial that, despite early doubts, we wouldn't
equator. Each chart has blue arrows in have to give up a lot of faint stars and
the margins, telling you the chart num- deep-sky objects, nor carve up the sky
bers of immediately adjacent regions. into chunks so small that the atlas
All charts include some of the sky would lose its usefulness in the field.
shown on adjoining charts, and between Independently, Joshua Roth was
sections this overlap is especially generous showing other editors his “dissected”
in the polar regions. If an object lies near copy of Sky Atlas 2000.0. As we kicked
the outer margin on one chart, chances ideas around, I recalled my earliest days
are excellent it will be well inside the on the staff and a half-serious comment
margin on some other chart. Check the by then-editor Joseph Ashbrook. Refer-
General Index on page xiii to find all the ring to a popular book-format atlas of
charts on which a named object appears. the time, he said it would benefit greatly
Notice that the Big Dipper (Chart 32), by having its numerous pages of printed
Gemini (Chart 25), and the Great Square tables and reference material excised,
of Pegasus (Chart 74) are shown in their leaving just the handy set of charts!
entirety. When you see how many other Soon Richard Tresch Fienberg, Tony
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

Flanders, and Alan M. MacRobert and together they crafted the beauti-
— experienced observers all — joined fully finished charts you see here. With
our brainstorming sessions. Sky Pub- valued input from Sandra Salamony,
lishing’s Books & Products team of Paul Gregg also designed the book, inside and
Deans, Benjamin F. Jackson, and Kerri out. Derek W. Corson, Sally MacGil-
A. Williams launched the project in livray, and Dominic Taormina handled
earnest with the enthusiastic support countless administrative and production
of president/publisher Susan B. Lit. details and coordinated the printing by
I went to work tailoring the magazine’s DS Graphics of Lowell, Massachusetts.
star-charting software to the needs of If you have any kind of telescope,
this project and refining the selection you must have a first-rate sky atlas or
criteria for stars and deep-sky objects. you will never get very far in astronomy.
As soon as I could generate the actual Other fine atlases exist, but we think
computer plots, Gregg Dinderman this one may come closest to meeting
brought cartographer Martin Gamache of your night-by-night needs.
Alpine Mapping Guild in on the project, Roger W. Sinnott
 Bibliography
Burnham, R., Jr., Burnham's Celestial Strong, R. A., and R. W. Sinnott, Sky Atlas
Handbook, 3 vols., New York, 1978: 2000.0 Companion, 2nd edition, Cam-
Dover Publications. bridge, MA, 2000: Sky Publishing Corp.
Delporte, E., Délimitation Scientifique des and Cambridge University Press.
Constellations, Cambridge, UK, 1930: Tirion, W., B. Rappaport, W. Remaklus, M.
Cambridge University Press. Cragin, and E. Bonanno, Uranometria
French, S., Celestial Sampler, Cambridge,
2000.0 Deep Sky Atlas and Deep Sky
Field Guide, 3 vols., Richmond, VA,
MA, 2005: Sky Publishing Corp.
2001: Willmann-Bell.
Harrington, P. S., The Deep Sky: An Intro-
Tirion, W., and R. W. Sinnott, Sky Atlas
duction, Cambridge, MA, 1997: Sky
2000.0, 2nd edition, Cambridge, MA,
Publishing Corp.
1998: Sky Publishing Corp. and Cam-
Hirshfeld, A., R. W. Sinnott, and F. Och- bridge University Press.
senbein, Sky Catalogue 2000.0. Volume
1: Stars to Magnitude 8.0, 2nd edition,
Cambridge, MA, 1991: Sky Publishing Helpful Links
Corp. and Cambridge University Press. Astronomical League, The Herschel 400
Hirshfeld, A., and R. W. Sinnott, eds., Club Observing List, astroleague.org/
Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2: al/obsclubs/herschel/hers400.html
Double Stars, Variable Stars and Non- Mason, B. D., G. L. Wycoff, and W. I. Hart-
stellar Objects, Cambridge, MA, 1985: kopf, Washington Double Star Catalog,
Sky Publishing Corp. and Cambridge ad.usno.navy.mil/wds/wds.html
University Press.
Sky & Telescope magazine,
Houston, W. S., Deep-Sky Wonders, Cam- SkyandTelescope.com
bridge, MA, 1999: Sky Publishing Corp.
O’Meara, S. J., The Caldwell Objects, Cam-
bridge, MA, 2002: Sky Publishing Corp.
and Cambridge University Press.
O’Meara, S. J., The Messier Objects, Cam-
bridge, UK, 1998: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press and Sky Publishing Corp.
Sinnott, R. W., and M. A. C. Perryman,
Millennium Star Atlas, 3 vols., Cam-
bridge, MA, 1997: Sky Publishing Corp.
and European Space Agency.
 Guide to Constellations
After each constellation’s name is its chart(s) on which the constellation, or at
standard three-letter abbreviation (in least an important part of it, is shown.
parentheses). This is followed by the Note that Serpens has two sections.

Andromeda (And), 3, 72 Cygnus (Cyg), 62, 73 Orion (Ori), 14, 16, B

Antlia (Ant), 37, 38, 39 Delphinus (Del), 64 Pavo (Pav), 70
Apus (Aps), 40, 50, 60, 70 Dorado (Dor), 18, 20, D Pegasus (Peg), 74, 75
Aquarius (Aqr), 75, 76 Draco (Dra), 41, 42, 51, 52, 61 Perseus (Per), 2, 13
Aquila (Aql), 64, 65, 66 Equuleus (Equ), 75 Phoenix (Phe), 9, 78
Ara (Ara), 58, 60, 69 Eridanus (Eri), 6, 16, 17, 19 Pictor (Pic), 18, 29
Aries (Ari), 4 Fornax (For), 6, 8, 17, 19 Pisces (Psc), 5, 74
Auriga (Aur), 12 Gemini (Gem), 23, 25 Piscis Austrinus (PsA), 76, 77, 79
Bootes (Boo), 42, 44, 53, 55 Grus (Gru), 78, 79 Puppis (Pup), 26, 27, 28, 29
Caelum (Cae), 18 Hercules (Her), 52, 54 Pyxis (Pyx), 26, 28, 39
Camelopardalis (Cam), 11, 21, 31 Horologium (Hor), 8, 19 Reticulum (Ret), 19, 20
Cancer (Cnc), 24 Hydra (Hya), 24, 26, 36, 37, 39, Sagitta (Sge), 64
Canes Venatici (CVn), 32, 43 46, 47 Sagittarius (Sgr), 66, 67, 68, 69
Canis Major (CMa), 27 Hydrus (Hyi), 10, 20 Scorpius (Sco), 56, 58
Canis Minor (CMi), 25 Indus (Ind), 68, 79, 80 Sculptor (Scl), 7, 9, 78
Capricornus (Cap), 66, 68, 77 Lacerta (Lac), 72, 73 Scutum (Sct), 67
Carina (Car), 28, 30, 39, 40 Leo (Leo), 34, 35 Serpens Caput (Ser), 55
Cassiopeia (Cas), 1, 3, 72 Leo Minor (LMi), 33, 35 Serpens Cauda (Ser), 65, 67
Centaurus (Cen), 48, 59 Lepus (Lep), 16 Sextans (Sex), 36, 37
Cepheus (Cep), 71, 73 Libra (Lib), 46, 57 Taurus (Tau), 14, 15, A
Cetus (Cet), 6, 7 Lupus (Lup), 48, 59 Telescopium (Tel), 68, 69
Chamaeleon (Cha), 30, 40, 50, 60 Lynx (Lyn), 22, 23 Triangulum (Tri), 2, 4
Circinus (Cir), 48, 50, 59, 60 Lyra (Lyr), 63 Triangulum Australe (TrA), 60
Columba (Col), 18, 29 Mensa (Men), 20, 30, D Tucana (Tuc), 10, 80
Coma Berenices (Com), 43, 45, C Microscopium (Mic), 68, 79 Ursa Major (UMa), 31, 32, 33, 43
Corona Australis (CrA), 69 Monoceros (Mon), 25, 27 Ursa Minor (UMi), 41, 51
Corona Borealis (CrB), 53, 55 Musca (Mus), 40, 50 Vela (Vel), 28, 39
Corvus (Crv), 47 Norma (Nor), 58, 59 Virgo (Vir), 44, 45, 46, 47, C
Crater (Crt), 36 Octans (Oct), 10, 60, 70, 80 Volans (Vol), 30
Crux (Cru), 38, 49, 50 Ophiuchus (Oph), 54, 56 Vulpecula (Vul), 62, 64

Greek Letters on Charts

By tradition, the bright stars in each liant star is often called a, but there are
constellation are marked with lowercase exceptions. For example, Gemini’s bright-
Greek letters. A constellation’s most bril- est star is 6 and that of Octans is v.

Alpha e¢ Epsilon ut lota v Nu p Rho > Phi

Beta CG Zeta k Kappa Gl o Sigma een
Gamma yn Eta 2X Lambda o Omicron t Tau Avi Rsi
r=
DQ Delta 0 Theta u Mu m Pi v Upsilon w@ Omega

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 Charts 1-10
Right Ascension 0* to 3°
This section is highest in the night sky
around these times:
Evening: November & December
Midnight: October
Morning: August & September
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

Chart Legend
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 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

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 Charts 11-20
Right Ascension 3° to 6°
This section is highest in the night sky
around these times:
Evening: January
Midnight: November & December
Morning: October
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

Chart Legend
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Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

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 Close-up Charts
he following four charts show more detail in nebulous areas.
some of the most-observed Chart A covers the Pleiades and some
regions of the sky. Compared to of the nebulosity around individual stars.
those in the main atlas, these charts have This is the best-known open star cluster in
a larger scale and include fainter stars and the heavens, but here we omit the dotted
continued on ChartD

3h 50™

L Pleiades (M45) —*-

(Close-up for Charts 13 & 15)

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Star Magnitudes (Close-up for Charts 20 & 30)
@ee —~? Lec nee jes
nape 5 00m 4h30"

continued from Chart A

yellow open-cluster symbol for clarity. avoid the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, shown in
Chart B includes the easternmost Chart C, where many galaxies masquer-
bright star of Orion’s Belt, Alnitak ade as comet suspects. With the help of
(C Orionis), and the softly glowing nebu- this chart, however, the brightest of these
losity IC 434 that makes the dark Horse- galaxies can be identified.
head Nebula visible in silhouette. A few Chart D, the Large Magellanic Cloud,
degrees to the southwest is the incompa- shows only a handful of the deep-sky ob-
rable region of Orion’s Sword, containing jects that can be seen in small telescopes
M42, the Orion Nebula. within this satellite galaxy of our own
Visual comet hunters traditionally Milky Way.
 General Index
or stars with common names and nebulae, and other. A constellation index
nonstellar objects, this listing gives appears on page xii.
the number (1-80) of a main chart Bold type is used to indicate a chart
or the letter (A-D) of a close-up chart that shows the object well (that is, not too
on which they can be found. Objects near an edge). In the rare cases when an
are grouped by type: stars, galaxies (and object is plotted but not labeled on a given
groups), open star clusters, globular chart (due to being near an edge or ina
clusters, bright nebulae (including super- crowded field), the label can be found on
nova remnants), dark nebulae, planetary another chart of the same region.

Stars Alnitak, 14, 16, B Azha, 6, 17 Enif, 75

Acamar, 8, 19 Alphard, 37 Barnard’s Star, 54, 65 Brraisd 1121 51615 74

Achernar, 8, 9, 10, 19, 78 Alphecca, 42, 53, 55 Baten Kaitos, 6 Fomalhaut, 76, 78

Acrux, 38, 49, 50 Alpheratz, 3, 5, 72, 74 Beid, 17 Furud, 16, 18, 27, 29

Acubens, 24, 35 Alrakis, 52, 63 Bellatrix, 14 Gacrux, 38, 49, 50

Adhafera, 35 Alrescha, 4, 6 Betelgeuse, 14 Giausar, 31, 41

Adhara, 27, 29 Alshain, 64 Biham, 75, 77 Gienah, 36, 47
Al Nair, 79 Altair, 64 Blaze Star, 53, 55 Gomeisa, 25
Albali, 66, 77 Altais, 61 Bradley 3077, 3, 71, 72 Graffias, 56
Albireo, 62, 63, 64 Alterf, 22, 24, 35 Canopus, 18, 29 Groombridge 1830,
Alchiba, 36, 38, 47, 49 Aludra, 27, 29 Capella, 12, 23 32,43

Alcor, 32, 43, 53 Alula Australis, 32, 34 Caph, 1, 3, 71, 72 Grumium, 51, 52, 63

Alcyone, A Alula Borealis, 32, 34 Castor, 23, 25 Hamal, 4

Aldebaran, 15 Alya, 65 Cebalrai, 54, 65 Herschel’s Garnet Star,

Alderamin, 61, 71, 73 Ancha, 77 Celaeno, A TAS

Alfirk, 61, 71 Ankaa, 9, 78 Chara, 32, 43 Hind’s Crimson Star, 16

Algedi, 66 Antares, 56, 58 Chertan, 34 Homam, 74

Algenib, 5, 74 Arcturus, 44 Cor Caroli, 32, 43 Izar, 42, 44, 53, 55

Algieba, 35 Arkab, 69 Cursa, 16 Kaus Australis, 67, 69

Algol, 2, 13 Arneb, 16 Dabih, 66 Kaus Borealis, 67, 69

Algorab, 47 Ascella, 67, 69 Deneb Algedi, 77 Kaus Media, 67, 69

Alhena, 25 Asellus Australis, 24, 35 Deneb, 62, 73 Keid, 17

Alioth, 32, 41, 43 Asellus Borealis, 22, Denebola, 34, 45, C Kitalpha, 75, 77

Alkaid, 32, 42, 43, 53 24,35 Diphda, 7 Kochab, 41, 51

Alkalurops, 42, 53 Aspidiske, 28, 39, 40 Dubhe, 31, 32, 33, 43 Kornephoros, 54

Alkes, 36 Atik, 13, 15 Edasich, 42, 51, 53 Kurhah, 71, 73

Almach, 2 Atlas, A Electra, A Lacaille 8760, 68, 79

Alnasl, 67, 69 Atria, 60 Elnath, 12, 14 Lacaille 9352, 78

Alnilam, 14, 16 Avior, 28, 30, 39 Eltanin, 52, 63 Lalande 21185, 32, 33, 34

xiii
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

Rigil Kent, 48, 50, 59 210, 7 1232, 6, 17

Lesath, 58, 69
Ruchbah, 1, 3, 72 247,7 1249, 8, 19, 20
Maia, A
Rukbat, 69 253, 7,9 1253, 15, 17
Marfik, 54, 56
Sabik, 56 278, 3,72 1255, 6, 8, 17, 19
Markab, 74
Sadachbia, 75, 77 289, 7,9 1275, 2,13
Matar, 72, 74
Sadalbari, 74 300, 9 1291, 8,19
Mebsuta, 23, 25
Sadalmelik, 75, 77 315, 3,5 1300, 6, 17
Megrez, 32, 41, 43
Sadalsuud, 75, 77 gel 1302, 6, 8, 17, 19
Meissa, 14
Sadr, 62, 73 404, 3 1309, 17
Mekbuda, 25
Saiph, 16 428, 5,7 1313, 10, 20
Menkalinan, 12, 23
Scheat, 72, 74 474, 5,7 1316, 8, 19
Menkar, 4, 6, 17
Schedar, 1, 3, 72 488, 5 1317, 8,19
Menkent, 48, 59
Seginus, 42, 53 520, 5,7 USA, M7
Menkib, 13, 15
Shaula, 58, 67, 69 524,5 1326, 8, 19
Merak, 31, 32, 33, 43
Sheliak, 63, 65 578, 6,7 1332, 17
Merope, A
Sheratan, 4 584, 6,7 1344, 8, 17,19
Mesartim, 4
Sirius, 27 596, 6,7 1350, 8, 17, 19
Miaplacidus, 30, 40
Skat, 76 613, 6, 8,9 1365, 8,19
Mintaka, 14, 16
Spica, 47 615, 6 1371, 17, 19
Mira, 4, 6
Sterope, A 625, 8,9 1374, 8,19
Mirach, 3
Sulafat, 63, 65 660, 4 1379, 8,19
Mirfak, 2, 13
Mirzam, 16, 27 Syrma, 44, 46 672, 2,4 1380, 8, 19
Talitha, 22, 33 676, 4 1385, 17, 19
Mizar, 32, 43, 53
Tania Australis, 33 685, 8, 19 1386, 8, 19
Muphrid, 44
Muscida, 21, 22, 33 Tania Borealis, 33 720, © 1387, 8,19

Nashira, 77 Tarazed, 64 772, 4 1395, 17

Taygeta, A 779, © 1398, 17, 19
Nekkar, 42, 53
Thuban, 41, 42 784, 2,4 1399, 8,19
Nihal, 16
Unukalhai, 55 821, 4 1400, 17
Nunki, 67, 69
Nusakan, 42, 53, 55 Vega, 63 864, 4 1404, 8,19

Peacock, 68, 70, 79 Vindemiatrix, 45, C 891, 2,13 1407, 17

Phact, 16, 18, 29 Wasat, 23, 25 908, 6 1411, 8,19

Phecda, 31, 32, 43 Wazn, 18, 27, 29 925, 2, 4, 13 1421, 17

Pherkad, 41, 51 Yed Posterior, 54, 55, 56 936, 4, 6 1425S, 17,19

Piazzi’s Flying Star, Yed Prior, 54, 55, 56 986, 8, 19 1427, 8,19

62,73 Zaniah, 45, 47 988, 6 1433, 8,19

Zaurak, 17 1003, 2,13 1448, 8,19
Pleione, A
Polaris, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, Zavijava, 34, 36, 45 1022, 6 1493, 8,19

51, 61, 71 Zosma, 34 1023, 2,13 1494, 8,19

Pollux, 22, 23, 24, 25 Zubenelgenubi, 46, 57 1042, 6 1511, 20

Porrima, 45, 47 Zubeneschamali, 46, 57 1052, 6 1512, 19

Procyon, 25 1055, 4, 6 1515, 8,19

Propus, 12, 14, 23, 25 Galaxies # 1058, 2, 13 1518, 17

Proxima Centauri, 48, [NGC] 24, 7, 9, 76, 78 1073, 4, 6 1527, 8, 19

50, 59 45, 7, 9, 76, 78 1084, 6 1532, 17,19

Rasalas, 33, 35 55, 9, 78 1087, 4, 6 1533, 8, 19, 20

Rasalgethi, 54 134, 7, 9,78 1097, 6, 8, 17, 19 1537, 17, 19

147, 3,72 1156, 2, 4, 13, 15 1543, 8, 19, 20
Rasalhague, 54
Rastaban, 52, 63 150, 7, 9, 78 1161, 2,13 1546, 8, 19, 20

Regulus, 35 157,7 1187, 6, 8, 17, 19 1549, 8, 19, 20

185, 3,72 1201, 6, 8, 17, 19 1553, 8, 19, 20
Rigel, 16
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

[NGC] 1559, 19, 20 2663, 26, 28, 37, 39 3227, 34, 35 3655, 34
1560, 1, 11, 21 2681, 22, 33 3239, 34, 35 3665, 32
1566, 8, 19, 20 2683, 22, 24, 35 3245, 33, 34, 35 3672, 36
1569, 11 2685, 21, 22, 31, 33 3250, 38, 39 3675, 32, 43
1574, 8, 19, 20, 29 2715, 1, 11, 21, 31, 3256, 38, 39 3681, 34
1596, 8, 18, 19, 20, 29 41,51 3261, 38, 39 3684, 34
1600, 17 2742, 21, 22, 31, 33 3277, 33, 34 3686, 34
1617, 8, 18, 19, 20, 29 2768, 21, 22, 31, 33 3294, 33, 34 3690, 31, 32, 43
1637, 15, 16, 17 2775, 24, 35 3310, 22,33 3705, 34
1672, 18, 20 2776, 22, 33 3311, 36, 38 3717, 36, 38, 49
1679, 16, 18 2782, 22, 33 3319, 33 3718, 32, 43
1688, 18, 20 2784, 26, 28, 37 3338, 34 3726, 32, 43
1700, 16 2787, 21, 31 3344, 34 3729, 32, 43
1703, 18, 20 2805, 21, 31, 33 3347, 38 3738, 31, 32,43
1744, 16, 18 2811, 26, 37 3348, 31, 41 3756, 31, 32, 43
1792, 18 2822, 30, 40 3359, 31, 33 3780, 31, 32, 43
1808, 18 2835, 26, 28, 37 3366, 38 3810, 34, 45
1832, 16 2841, 22, 33 3367, 34 3813, 32, 34, 43
1947, 18, 20 2859, 22, 33, 35 3370, 34 3877, 32, 43
1961, 11, 21 2903, 24, 35 3377, 34 3887, 36, 47
1964, 16 2935, 37 3384, 34 3893, 32, 43
2090, 16, 18, 27, 29 2950, 22, 31, 33 3395, 33, 34 3898, 31, 32, 43
2139, 16, 18, 27, 29 2964, 22, 33, 35 3412, 34 3900, 32, 34, 45
2146, 1, 11, 21, 31, 2974, 35, 37 3414, 33, 34 3904, 36, 38, 47, 49
41,71 2976, 21, 31 3423, 34 3912, 32,34, 45
2188, 16, 18, 27, 29 2985, 21, 31 3430, 33, 34 3923, 36, 38, 47, 49
2196, 16, 18, 27, 29 2986, 37 3432, 33, 34 3938, 32, 43
2217, 16, 18, 27, 29 2997, 37, 39 3486, 33, 34 3941, 32, 43
2268, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 3003, 22, 33, 35 3489, 34 3945, 31, 32, 41, 43
51, 61,71 3027, 21, 31 3504, 32, 33, 34 3949, 32,43
2276, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 3059, 30, 40 3507, 34 3953, 32, 43
51, 61, 71 3077, 31 3511, 36 3962, 36, 47
2280, 27, 29 3078, 37, 39 3513, 36 3981, 36, 47
2292, 27, 29 3079, 22, 31, 33 3521, 34, 36 3982, 31, 32, 43
2293, 27, 29 3091, 37 3557, 38 3998, 31, 32, 43
2300, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 3100, 37, 39 3583, 32, 43 4013, 32, 43
51, 61, 71 3109, 37 3585, 36, 38 4026, 32, 43
2336, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41 3115, 37. 3593, 34 4027, 36, 47
2366, 21 3136, 40 3596, 34 4030, 34, 36, 45, 47
2403, 21 3137, 37, 39 3607, 34 4036, 31, 32, 41, 43
2442, 30 3147, 21, 31, 41 3608, 34 4038, 36, 47
2500, 22 3162, 35 3610, 31, 32, 43 4039, 36, 47
2525, 26 3166, 35, 37 3613, 31, 32, 43 4041, 31, 32, 41, 43
2537, 22 3169, 35, 37 3619, 31, 32, 43 4051, 32, 43
2541, 22 3175, 37, 39 3621, 36, 38 4062, 32, 34, 43, 45
2549, 21, 22,33 3184, 33 3626, 34 4064, 34, 45, C
2559, 26, 28 3190, 35 3628, 34 4085, 32, 43
2566, 26, 28 3193, 35 3631, 32,43 4088, 32, 43
2613, 26, 28 3198, 33 3640, 34, 36 4096, 32, 43
2655, 1, 11, 21, 31, 3223, 37,39 3642, 31, 32,43 4100, 32, 43
41,51 3226, 34, 35 3646, 34 4102, 32, 43

XV
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

[NGC] 4105, 36, 38, 4438, 45, C 4665, 45, 47 5078, 47, 49
47,49 4442, 45,C 4666, 45, 47 5084, 47
4111, 32,43 4448, 32,43, 45 4684, 45, 47 5101, 47, 49
4123, 34, 45, 47 4449, 32,43 4689, 45, C 5102, 49
4124, 34, 45, C 4450, 45, C 4691, 45, 47 $128, 48, 49
4125, 31, 32, 41, 43 4457, 45, 47 4694, 45, C 5161, 47, 48, 49
4136, 32, 34, 43, 45 4459, 45, C 4696, 38, 49 5170, 47
4138, 32, 43 4461, 45, C 4697, 45, 47 5195, 32, 43
4143, 32, 43 4473, 45, C 4698, 45, C 5204, 32, 41, 43, 53
4144, 32,43 4477, 45, C 4699, 47 5247, 46, 47
4145, 32,43 4478, 45, C 4700, 47 $248, 44
4150, 32, 34, 43, 45 4485, 32, 43 4709, 38, 49 5253, 46, 48
4151, 32,43 4487, 47 4710, 45, C 5266, 48, 59
4157, 32, 43 4490, 32, 43 4713, 45 5273, 43
4168, 34, 45, C 4494, 32, 43, 45 4725, 32,45 5322, 32, 41, 42, 43, 53
4178, 45, C 4496A, 45, 47 4731, 45, 47 5350, 42, 43
4179, 45, 47 4503, 45, C 4742, 47 5350, 42, 43
4203, 32, 34, 43 4504, 45, 47 4750, 31, 41 $353, 42, 43
4212, 45, C 4517, 45, 47 4753, 45, 47 5363, 44
4214, 32,43 4526, 45, C 4754, 45, C 5364, 44
4216, 45, C 4527, 45, 47 4762, 45, C 5371, 42, 53
4217, 32,43 4535, 45, C 4772, 45, 47 5377, 42, 53
4220, 32, 43 4536, 45, 47 4775, 45, 47 5383, 42, 53
4236, 31, 41 4546, 45, 47 4781, 47 5395, 42
4242, 32,43 4550, 45, C 4800, 32, 43 5408, 48, 59
4244, 32,43 4559, 32, 43, 45 4802, 47 5419, 46, 48, 59
4245, 32, 34, 43, 45 4564, 45, C 4818, 47 S427, 44, 46
4251, 32, 34, 43, 45 4565, 32, 43, 45 4835, 38, 49 S448, 42, 53
4261, 45 4567, 45, C 4845, 45, 47 5473, 32, 42, 53
4267, 45, C 4568, 45, C 4856, 47 5474, 32, 42, 53
4273, 45 4570, 45, C 4866, 45, C 5483, 48, 59
4274, 32,34, 43, 45 4571, 45, C 4889, 32,43, 45 5530, 48, 59
4278, 32, 34, 43, 45 4589, 31, 41 4900, 45, 47 5557, 42, 53
4281, 45 4592, 45, 47 4902, 47 5566, 44, 46
4293, 45, C 4593, 45, 47 4930, 49 5576, 44, 46
4298, 45, C 4596, 45, C 4936, 47, 49 5584, 44, 46, 57
4314, 32, 34, 43, 45 4605, 32, 41, 43 4939, 47 $585, 32, 41, 42, 53
4340, 45, C 4608, 45, C 4941, 45, 47 5631, 41, 42, 53
4346, 32,43 4612, 45, C 4945, 38,49 5638, 44, 46, 57
4350, 45, C 4618, 32, 43 4958, 47 5643, 48, 59
4365, 45, C 4631, 32, 43, 45 4976, 38, 49 5668, 44, 46, 57
4371, 45, C 4632, 45, 47 4981, 45, 47 5676, 42,53
4373, 38, 49 4636, 45, 47 4984, 47 5678, 41, 42, 53
4388, 45, C 4638, 45, C 4995, 47 5689, 42, 53
4394, 45, C 4639, 45, C 5005, 32, 43 5701, 44, 55, 57
4395, 32, 43 4643, 45, 47 S018, 47 5713, 44, 46, 55, 57
4414, 32,43, 45 4647, 45, C 5033, 32, 43 5728, 46, 57
4417, 45, C 4651, 45, C 5044, 47 5746, 44, 46, 55, 57
4419, 45, C 4654, 45, C 5054, 47 5775, 44, 46, 55, 57
4429, 45, C 4656, 32, 43, 45 S061, 47, 49 5786, 48, 59
4435, 45, C 4660, 45, C 5068, 47 5792, 44, 46, 55, 57

xvi
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

[NGC] 5812, 44, 46, 57 7145, 68, 79 ESO 97-13, 50 M33, 2, 3, 4,5
5813, 44, 46, 55, 57 TLE IIS ESO 121-6, 18, 29, 30 M49, 45, C
5838, 46, 55, 57 7184, 77 ESO 137-18, 58, 60 MS1, 32, 43
5846, 46, 55, 57 7192, 79,80 ESO 137-34, 48, 58, 60 MS8, 45, C

5850, 46, 55, 57 7205, 68, 79, 80 ESO 138-10, 58, 60 MS9, 45, C
5866, 42, 51, 53 7213;,79 ESO 185-54, 68, 70,79 M60, 45, C
5879, 42, 51, 53 7217, 73, 75 ESO 208-21, 28, 29 M61, 45, 47

5903, 46, 57, 59 7314, 76,79 ESO 213-11, 28, 39 M63, 32, 43
5907, 42, 51, 53 7329, 80 ESO 221-26, 48, 59 Mé4, 45
5921, 55, 57 7331, 72, 74,75 ESO 270-17, 48, 59 M65, 34
5962, 55 7332, 74 ESO 274-1, 48, 59 M66, 34
5970, 55 7377, 76 ESO 383-87, 46, 48 M74, 4,5
5982, 42, 51, 53 7410, 78 Fornax A, 8,19 M77, 4,6
5985, 42, 51, 53 7412, 78 Fornax Dwarf, 6, 8, 19 M81, 21, 31

6015, 42, 51, 53 7418, 78 IC 10, 1, 3, 72 M82, 21, 31

6118, 54, 56 74.24, 78 IC 239, 2, 13 M83, 46, 47, 48

6140, 51 7448, 74 IC 342, 1,11 M84, 45, C
6156, 58, 60 7457, 72, 74 IC 356, 1, 11 MB85, 45, C
6207, 52 7462, 78 IC 1029, 42,53 M86, 45, C
6215, 58, 60 7479, 74 IC 1459, 78 M87, 45, C
6217, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71 7496, 9, 78 IC 1613, 5,7 M88, 45, C
6221, 58, 60 7507, 76, 78 IC 1727, 2,4 M89, 45, C

6300, 58, 60 7531, 9,78 IC 1954, 8, 19 M90, 45, C

6340, 51, 61 7552, 9,78 IC 2006, 19 M91, 45, C

IC 2051, 10, 20, 30, 40, M94, 32, 43
6384, 54 7556, 74, 76
6412, 41, 51, 61 7582, 9,78 50, 60, 70, 80 M95, 34
6438, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 7590, 9, 78 IC 2469, 26, 28, 37, 39 M96, 34
60, 70, 80 7599, 9, 78 IC 2574, 31 M98, 34, 45, C
6482, 52, 54, 63, 65 7606, 76 IC 3370, 38, 49 M99, 45, C
7619, 74 IC 3896, 38, 49 M100, 45, C
6503, 51, 61
6643, 51, 61 7626, 74 IC 4296, 46, 47, 48 M101, 32,42, 53

7640, 3,72 IC 4402, 48, 59 M104, 47

6684, 70
6744, 70 7689, 9, 78 IC 4444, 48, 59 M105, 34
6753, 58, 69, 70 TI13;: 918 IC 4662, 60, 70 M106, 32, 43
IC 4797, 58, 69 M108, 31, 32, 33, 43
6814, 66 7721, 76
6822, 66 7723, 76 IC 4889, 68, 79 M109, 32, 43

6861, 68, 79 7727, 76 IC 4901, 68, 70, 79 M110, 3, 72

IC S052, 70, 80 MCG-1-24-1, 26, 37
6868, 68, 79 7741, 3, 5,72, 74
7793, 7, 9, 76, 78 IC 5152, 68, 79 MCG-1-26-30, 37
6876, 70, 80
IC $201, 79 MCG-2-15-11, 16
6902, 68, 79 7814, 5,74
Andromeda Galaxy, IC 5250, 78, 79, 80 MCG-2-34-6, 47
6907, 66, 68
3,72 IC 5267, 78 MCG-3-1-15, 7, 76
6925, 66, 68, 77
IC §325, 9,78 Sculptor Dwarf, 7,9
6943, 70, 80 Antennae, 36, 47
6946, 61, 62,73 Barnard’s Galaxy, 66 IC 5328, 9, 78 Siamese Twins, C

Black-Eye Galaxy, 45 IC 5332, 9, 78 Small Magellanic Cloud,

6951, 61,71
Bode’s Nebulae, 21, 31 II Zw S, 4,6 10, 20, 80
7041, 68,79
Centaurus A, 48, 49 Large Magellanic Cloud, Sombrero Galaxy, 47
| 7049, 68, 79
Copeland's Septet, 20, 30, D Spindle Galaxy, 37
7083, 79, 80
34,45 Leo Triplet, 34 Stephan’s Quintet, 72,
7090, 68,79
ESO 27-1, 10, 20, 50, 60, M31, 3,72 74, 75
| 7141, 68, 79, 80
M32, 3,72 Sunflower Galaxy, 32, 43
7144, 68,79 70, 80

XVIL
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

The Eyes, C 2129,

12, 14, 23, 25 2539, 26 6268, 58
UGC 4305, 21, 31 2158,
12, 14, 23, 25 2546, 26, 28 6281, 58
UGC 5373, 35, 37 2169, 14, 25 2547, 28, 39 6322, 58, 69
uGC 5470, 35 2175, 12,14, 23, 25 2567, 26, 28 6383, 56, 58, 67, 69
UGC 6887, 34, 45 2186,
14, 16, 25 2571, 26, 28 6416, 56, 58, 67, 69
UGC 10822, 51, 52, 63 2194,
14, 25 2579, 26, 28, 39 6425, 56, 58, 67, 69
Whirlpool Galaxy, 2204,
16, 27 2627, 26, 28, 37, 39 6451, 56, 58, 67, 69
32,43 2215, 16, 27 2669, 28, 39 6520, 67, 69
Wild’s Triplet, 34, 36, 45 2232, 25,27. 2670, 28, 39 6530, 67, 69
2244, 25 2910, 28, 39 6546, 67, 69
Open Clusters {> 2251,25 3114, 28, 39, 40 6568, 67, 69
[NGC] 129, 1, 3, 72 2292, 23 3228, 28, 39 6583, 67, 69
136, 1,3, 72 2254,25 3247, 28, 38, 39, 40, 49 6595, 67
188, 1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 2264, 25 3293, 38, 39, 40, 49 6604, 67
61,71 2266,
23, 25 3324, 38, 40, 49 6633, 65
225, 1, 3, 72 2281, 12,23 3330, 28, 38, 49 6645, 67
281, 1, 3,72 2286, 25, 27 3532, 38, 40, 49 6664, 67
381, 1, 3,72 2301,
25, 27 3572, 38, 40, 49 6709, 65
436, 1,3, 72 2304, 25 3680, 38, 49 6716, 67
457, 1,3, 72 2311.25,27 3766, 38, 40, 49 6755, 65
509,15 25.3 2324,
25, 27 4103, 38, 40, 49, 50 6756, 65
637, 1,2 2335,27 4349, 38, 49, 50 6791, 63
654, 1,2 2343, 27 4463, 38, 40, 49, 50 6800, 62, 63, 64, 65
659, 1,2 2345, 27 4609, 38, 49, 50 6802, 64
663, 1, 2 2353, 27 4755, 38, 49, 50 6811, 62
744, 2,13 2354,
27, 29 5138, 38, 48, 49, 50, 59 6819, 62
752, 2 DIO 29 5281, 48, 50 6823, 62, 64
869, 1, 2,13 2360, 27 5316, 48, 50, 59 6830, 62, 64
884, 1, 2,13 2362,
27, 29 5460, 48, 59 6834, 62, 64
957, 1, 2,13 2367,27 5606, 48, 50, 59 6866, 62, 73
1027, 1, 2,11, 13 2374, 27 5617, 48, 50, 59 6871, 62
1245, 2,13 2384, 27 5662, 48, 50, 59 6882, 62, 64
1342, 2,13 2395, 25 5749, 48, 50, 59 6883, 62
1444, 2,13 2396, 27 5822, 48, 59, 60 6885, 62, 64
1502, 11, 13 2414,27 5823, 48, 59, 60 6910, 62,73
1513, 2,13 2420,
23, 25 6025, 48, 58, 59, 60 6939, 61, 62, 73
1528, 2,13 2421, 26, 27 6067, 48, 58 6940, 62, 64, 73
1545, 2,13 2423,
26, 27 6087, 48, 58, 60 7023, 61,71
1532, 125103 2439,
26, 27, 28 6124, 58 7039, 62,73
1647, 14,15 2451, 26, 28 6134, 58 7044, 62,73
1662, 14,15 2467, 26, 28 6167, 58 7062, 62,73
1664, 12 2477, 28 6169, 58 7063, 62,73
1746, 12,14 2479,26 6178, 58 7082, 62,73
1778, 12, 14 2482,
26, 28 6193, 58 7086, 62,73
1807, 14 2483, 26, 28 6200, 58 7128, 62,73
1817, 14 2489,
26, 28 6208, 58, 69 7142, 71,73
1857, 12 2506,26 6231, 58 7160, 71, 73
1893, 12, 14 2509, 26 6242, 58 7209, 62,73
1907, 12, 14 2516,
28, 30, 39 6250, 58, 69 7235, 71,73
1981, 16, B 2527, 26, 28 6253, 58, 69 7243, 62,73
2126, 12, 23 2533,
26, 28 6259, 58, 69 7296, 72,73

XVII
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

[NGC] 7380, 3, 71, 72 Hogg 10, 38, 40, 49 M93, 26, 28 362, 10, 20, 80
7510, 3,71, 72 Hogg 18, 48, 59 M103, 1, 2, 3,72 419, 10, 20, 80
7686, 3,72 Hogg 22, 58 Mel 66, 29 1261, 8, 19, 20
7789, 3; 71, 72 Hyades, 15 Mel 71, 26, 27 1786, 20, D
7790, 1,3, 71,72 IC 348, 13,15 Mel 101, 38, 40 1835, 20, 30, D
Basel 6, 62 IC 1369, 62,73 Mel 105, 38, 40 1851, 18
Beehive Cluster, 24, 35 IC 1396, 62,71, 73 Mel 227, 10, 50, 60, 1978, 20, 30, D
Berk 86, 62, 73 IC 18085, 1, 2, 13 70, 80 2210, 20, 30, D
Biur 2, 62 IC 1848, 1, 2, 11, 13 Mrk 6, 1, 2, 13 2298, 27, 29
Blanco 1, 7, 9, 76, 78 IC 2391, 28, 39 Mrk 18, 28, 39 2419, 23
Brocchi’s Cluster, 64, 65 IC 2395, 28, 39 Pazmino’s Cluster, 2, 2808, 30, 39, 40
Butterfly Cluster, 56, 58, IC 2488, 28, 39, 40 11,13 3201, 39
67, 69 IC 2581, 28, 38, 39, Pismis 4, 28, 39 4147, 34, 45, C
Cr33ms 2 libs 40, 49 Pismis 6, 28, 39 4372, 40,50
Cr 34, 1, 2, 11, 13 IC 2602, 38, 40 Pismis 16, 28, 39 4833, 40, 50
Cr 62, 12 IC 2714, 38, 40 Pismis 20, 48, 59, 60 5053, 45
Cr 69, 14 IC 2944, 38, 40, 49, 50 Pleiades, 13,15, A 5139, 48, 49, 59
Cr 89, 14, 23, 25 IC 4651, 58, 69 Praesepe (see Beehive 5286, 48, 59
Cr 91, 14, 25, 27 IC 4665, 54, 65 Cluster) 5466, 42, 44

Cr 96, 25, 27 IC 4756, 65 Ru 44, 26, 28 5634, 44, 46, 57

Cr 97, 25 IC 4996, 62, 73 Ru SS, 26, 28 5694, 46, 48, 57, 59

Cr 106, 25 IC 5146, 62, 73 Ru 93, 38, 40, 49 5824, 46, 48, 57, 59

Cr 107, 25 Jewel Box, 38, 49, 50 Ru 98, 38, 40, 50 5897, 46, 57

Cr 111, 25 Kemble’s Cascade, Ru 108, 38, 48, 49, 50, 59 5927, 48, 59

(Of PAL PAGAL) Mis Southern Pleiades, 5946, 48, 59

CrI327 27,29 Lynga 2, 48, 50, 59 38, 40 5986, 59

Gri35, 27,29 M6, 56, 58, 67, 69 Steph 1, 63 6101, 50, 60, 70

Cr 140, 27, 29 M7, 58, 67, 69 Stock 1, 62, 64 6139, 58

Cr 185, 26, 28, 39 M11, 65, 67 Stock 2, 1, 2, 13 6144, 56, 58

Cr 197, 28, 39 M16, 67 Stock 13, 38, 40, 49 6229, 52

M18, 67 Stock 14, 38, 40, 49, 50 6235, 56
Cr 228, 38, 40, 49
M21, 67, 69 Stock 23, 2,11, 13 6284, 56, 58
Cr 232, 38, 40, 49
M23, 67 Tr2 4, 2,3 6287, 56
Cr 234, 38, 40, 49
M25, 67 (Epa PA, Vals abe: 6293, 56, 58
Cr 236, 38, 40, 49
M26, 67 Tr 7, 27,29 6304, 56, 58
Cr 240, 38, 40, 49
M29, 62,73 Tr 10, 28, 39 6316, 56, 58
Cr 272, 38, 48, 49, 50
M34, 2,13 Tr 14, 38, 40, 49 6325, 56, 58
Cr 292, 48, 59, 60
M35, 12, 14, 23, 25 Tr 15, 38, 40, 49 6342, 56
Cr 299, 48, 58
M36, 12, 14 Tr 16, 38, 40, 49 6352, 58, 69
Cr 316, 58
M37, 12, 14, 23, 25 Tr 21, 48, 49, 50 6355, 56, 58, 67
Cr 338, 58, 69
M38, 12, 14 Tr 22, 48, 50, 59 6356, 56
Cr 350, 54, 65, 67
M339, 62,73 Tr 27, 56, 58, 67, 69 6362, 60, 70
Cr 367, 67, 69
M41, 27 Tr 28, 56, 58, 67, 69 6366, 54, 56
Cr 394, 67
M44, 24, 35 Tr 29, 58, 69 6388, 58, 69
Cr 399, 64, 65
M45, 13,15, A Wild Duck Cluster, 6397, 58, 69
Cr 401, 64, 66
M46, 26, 27 65, 67 6401, 56, 58, 67
Cr 419, 62,73
M47, 26, 27 6426, 54, 65, 67
Cr 463, 1, 11
Do 25, 25, 27 M48, 26 Globular Clusters 6440, 56, 67, 69

Double Cluster, 1, 2, 13 MSO, 27 47 Tucanae, 10,80 @ 6441, 58, 67, 69

MS2, 3,71, 72 [NGC] 104, 10, 80 6453, 58, 67, 69
Harvard 5, 38, 49, 50
M67, 24, 35 288, 7,9 6496, 58, 69
Harvard 20, 64

RIG
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

[NGC] 6517, 67 M79, 16, 18 2261, 25 Ced 59, 14

6522, 67, 69 M80, 56 2264, 25 Ced 62, 14, 23, 25

6528, 67, 69 M92, 52, 63 2282, 25, 27 Ced 90, 27

6535, 65, 67 M107, 56 2316, 27 Ced 122, 48, 49, 50

6539, 67 Omega (w) Centauri, 48, 2359, 27 Ced 174, 62

6540, 67, 69 49, 59 2467, 26, 28 Ced 199, 71,73

6541, 58, 69 Pal 11, 66 2579, 26, 28, 39 Ced 211, 7,76

6544, 67, 69 2626, 28, 39 Ced 214, 1,71

6553, 67, 69 Bright Nebulae @® 3199, 28, 39, 40, 49 Cocoon Nebula, 62,73

6558, 67, 69 [NGC] 206, 3, 72 3247, 28, 38, 39, 40, 49 Crab Nebula, 14

6569, 67, 69 281, 13,72 3293, 28, 38, 39, 40, 49 Crescent Nebula, 62,73

6584, 58, 69 460, 10, 20, 80 3324, 38, 40, 49 Eagle Nebula, 67
6624, 67, 69 896, 1,2 3372, 38, 40, 49 Eta (yn) Carinae Nebula,

6638, 67, 69 1333, 2, 4, 13, 15 3572, 38, 40, 49 38, 40, 49

6642, 67, 69 1432, A 3579, 38, 40, 49 Flaming Star Nebula,

6652, 67, 69 1435, A 3603, 38, 40, 49 12,14

6712, 67 1491, 2,13 5367, 48, 59 Footprint Nebula, 62,

6717, 67, 69 1499, 13, 15 6188, 58 64

6723, 67, 69 1554-5, 15 6281, 58 Gum 1, 27

6752, 69, 70 1579, 12, 13, 15 6334, 58, 67 Gum 15, 28, 39

6760, 65, 67 1624, 12 6357, 56, 58, 67, 69 Gum 17, 28, 39

6934, 64 1763, 20, D 6383, 56, 58, 67, 69 Gum 23, 28, 39

7006, 64, 75 1788, 14, 16 6526, 67, 69 Gum 285, 28, 39

IC 1276, 65, 67 1929/34-6, 20, 30, D 6559, 67, 69 Hind’s Variable Nebula,
IC 4499, 30, 40, 50, 60, 1931, 12, 14 6589, 67 15

70, 80 1955, 20, 30, D 6595, 67 Hubble’s Variable

M2, 75,77 1966, 20, 30, D 6611, 67 Nebula, 25
M3, 43, 44 1973, B 6726-7, 67, 69 HOSE) Ni Bh WP

M4, 56, 58 1975, B 6729, 67, 69 TG63; 1735.72)

MS, 55, 57 1977,B 6813, 62, 64 IC 348, 13, 15

M9, 56 1980, B 6820, 62, 64 IC 349, A

M10, 54, 56 1999, 16 6888, 62, 73 IC 353, 13, 15

M12, 54, 56 2014, 20, 30, D 6914, 62,73 IC 359, 13, 15

M13, 52 2018, 20, 30, D 6960, 62, 64, 73, 75 IC 360, 13, 15

M14, 54, 56, 67 2023, B 6992, 62, 64, 73,75 IC 4085, 12, 14

M15, 75 2024, 14, 16, B 6995, 62, 64, 73, 75 IC 410, 12, 14

M19, 56,58 2048, 20, 30, D 7000, 62, 73 IC 417, 12, 14

M22, 67, 69 2070, 20, 30, D 7023, 61, 71 IC 423, 14, 16

M28, 67, 69 2071, 14, 16 7129, TAB IC 426, 14, 16

M30, 77 2074, 20, 30, D 7380, 3,71, 72 IC 430, 16

MS3, 45 2077-80, 20, 30, D 7538, 3, 71,72 IC 434, 14, 16, B

M54, 67, 69 2149, 16, 27 7635, 3,71, 72 IC 435, 14, 16, B

MSS, 66, 68 2170, 16, 27 7822,1,71 IC 443, 14, 23, 25

M56, 63, 65 2174-5, 12, 14, 23, 25 Barnard’s Loop, 14, 16 IC 444, 14, 23, 25

M62, 56, 58 2182, 16, 25, 27 Bubble Nebula, 3,71, 72 IC 446, 14, 25

M68, 47, 49 2183, 16, 25, 27 Bug Nebula, 58 IC 448, 25

M69, 67, 69 2185, 16, 25, 27 California Nebula, IC 466, 25, 27

M70, 67, 69 2195, 14, 25 ey US) IC 468, 27

M71, 64 2237-8/46, 25 Cave Nebula, 71,72 IC 1274, 67, 69

M72, 66,77 2245, 25 Ced 33, 12, 13,15 IC 1275, 67, 69

M75, 66 2247, 25 Ced 34,15 IC 1283-4, 67

xX
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

IC 1287, 67 RCW S8, 38, 40 vdB 8, 1,11 B61, 56

IC 1311, 62,73 RCW 102, 48, 58 vdB 14, 2,11, 13 B63, 56
IC 1396, 62,71, 73 RCW 103, 48, 58 vdB 15, 2,11, 13 B64, 56

IC 1470, 3, 71, 72 RCW 104, 58 vdB 16, 2,4,13,15 B67a, 56

IC 1660, 10, 20, 80 RCW 106, 58 vdB 23, A B68, 56, 58
IC 1795, 1, 2 RCW 126, 58, 67 vdB 24, 2,13 B83a, 56, 67
IC 1805, 1, 2, 13 Rosette Nebula, 25 vdB 26, 15 B84, 56, 67
IC 1848, 1, 2, 11,13 Sh2-1, 56, 57, 59 vdB 29, 12, 14,15 B84a, 67
TENS7L ly 27 A153 Sh2-3, 58 vdB 31, 12,14 B86, 67, 69

IC 2087, 12,15 Sh2-S, 58, 69 vdB 37, 14 B87, 58, 67, 69

IC 2118, 16 Sh2-9, 56, 58 vdB 38, 14 B90, 67, 69

IC 2162, 14, 25 Sh2-13, 56, 58, 67 vdB 49, 14, 16 B91, 67, 69
IC 2169, 14, 25 Sh2-16, 56, 58, 67, 69 vdB 96, 27, 29 B92, 67
IG 2T7 727 Sh2-35, 67 vdB 97, 27 B93, 67
IC 2944/8, 38, 40, 49, 50 Sh2-46, 67 vdB 98, 26, 27, 28, 29 B9S, 67
IC 2966, 38, 40, 50 Sh2-53, 67 vdB 107, 56, 58 B97, 67
IC 4592, 56 Sh2-55, 67 vdB 111, 54,56 B103, 65, 67

IC 4601, 56 Sh2-64, 65, 67 vdB 123, 65, 67 B112, 67

IC 4603, 56, 58 Sh2-72, 65, 67 vdB 126, 62, 63, 64, 65 B118, 67
IC 4604, 56 Sh2-82, 64 vdB 128, 62, 64 B133, 67
IC 4628, 58 Sh2-84, 64 vdB 133, 62,73 B134, 65, 67
IC 4684, 67, 69 Sh2-88, 62, 64 vdB 140, 62,71, 73 B139, 65, 66, 67

IC 4685, 67, 69 Sh2-90, 62, 64 vdB 143, 61,71 B142-3, 64

IC 4701, 67 Sh2-101, 62 vdB 145, 62,73 B148-9, 61, 62, 71, 73

IC 4715, 67 Sh2-104, 62,73 vdB 152, 61, 71 B150, 61, 71, 73

IC 4812, 67, 69 Sh2-108, 62,73 vdBH 63, 50, 60 B152, 61, 71, 73

IC 4954-S, 62, 64 Sh2-112, 62,73 vdBH 65a, 48, 50, 59, 60 B164, 62,73
IC 5068, 62, 73 Sh2-115, 62,73 vdBH 81, 58, 69 B168, 62, 73
IC 5070, 62,73 Sh2-129, 61, 71, 73 Veil Nebula, 62, 64, B228, 57, 59

IC 5076, 62,73 Sh2-132, 71, 72, 73 har He) B244, 56, 58

IC 5146, 62,73 Sh2-155S, 71, 72 Witch Head Nebula, 16 B252, 56, 58

Lagoon Nebula, 67, 69 Sh2-157, 3, 71, 72 B256, 56, 58

LH 114, 20, 30, D Sh2-188, 1, 2,3, 72 Dark Nebulae ©. B257, 58, 67, 69
Lower’s Nebula, 14, 25 Sh2-205, 2,13 BS; £35 B259, 56
M1, 14 Sh2-223, 12 B8/9/11/13, 2, 13 B263, 58, 69
M1-92, 62, 64 Sh2-224, 12, 23 BIQ MONS B283, 56, 58, 67, 69

M8, 67, 69 Sh2-231, 12, 14, 23 B26-8, 12, 14 B287, 58, 67, 69

M16, 67 Sh2-235, 12, 14, 23 B29, 12, 14 B303, 67, 69

M17, 67 Sh2-241, 12, 14, 23, 25 B30-2/225, 14 B312, 67

Sh2-247, 12, 14, 23, 25 B33, B B314, 67
M20, 67, 69
M42, 16,B Sh2-261, 14, 25 B34, 12, 14, 23 B318, 65, 67

M43, 16,B Sh2-282, 25, 27 B35, 14 B334/336-7, 64

M78, 14, 16 Sh2-294, 27 B36, 14 B346, 62,73

Maia Nebula, A Sh2-301, 27 B40, 56 B362, 62,73

Sh2-302, 27 B41/43, 56 B364, 62,73

Merope Nebula, A
North America Nebula, Sh2-307, 27 B46, 56 Be 84, 15

Simeis 147, 12, 14 B48, 58 Be 135, 29

62,73
Tarantula Nebula (30 BSO, 56, 58 Be 142, 30, 40, 50, 60
Omega Nebula, 67
Orion Nebula, 16, B Doradus), 20, 30, D BS3, 56, 58 Be 149, 58,59

Pelican Nebula, 62,73 Trifid Nebula, 67, 69 BS7, 56 Coalsack, 38, 49, 50

RCW SO, 28, 39, 40, 49 vdB 1,1, 3,72 B58, 58, 69 Cone Nebula, 25
 Sky & Telescope’s Pocket Sky Atlas

Dark Doodad, 40, 50 2371-2, 23, 25 Blue Snowball, 3,72 Other

Horsehead Nebula, B 2392, 25 Box Nebula, 56 M24 (star cloud), 67
LDN 134, 55, 57 2438, 26, 27 Dumbbell Nebula, 62, M40 (double star), 32,
LDN 219, 56, 67 2440, 26, 27 64 41, 43
LDN 443, 67 2867, 28, 39, 40 Egg Nebula, 62,73 M73 (asterism), 66,77
LDN S57, 65, 67 3132,39 Eskimo Nebula, 25 3C 273 (quasar), 45, 47
LDN S64, 65, 67 3195, 10, 20, 30, 40, Ghost of Jupiter, 36, 37 Center of Coma Galaxy
LDN S67, 65, 67 50, 60 Helix Nebula, 76,77 Cluster, 32, 43, 45
LDN S81, 65, 67 3211, 39, 40 GPRS SEI A Eo be} Galactic Center, 56, 58,

LDN 582, 65, 67 3242, 36, 37 TE SSI, 135 vs 67, 69

LDN 617, 65, 67 3699, 38, 40, 49 IC 418, 16 North Ecliptic Pole,
LDN 663, 64 3918, 38, 40, 49 IC 2149, 12, 23 51, 61
LDN 673, 65 4361, 47 IC 2448, 30, 40 North Galactic Pole, 32,
LDN 684, 64, 65 5189, 50 IC 2501, 28, 39, 40 43,45
LDN 970, 62,73 5307, 48, 59 IC 3568, 11, 21, 31, 41, South Ecliptic Pole, 20,

LDN 1151, 71, 73 5882, 48, 59 51, 61, 71 30,D

LDN 1164, 71,73 6153, 58 IC 4191, 50 South Galactic Pole, 7, 9
LDN 1470, 13, 15 6210, 52, 54 IC 4406, 48, 59
LDN 1622, 14, 16 6302, 58 IC 4593, 55
LDN 1682, 56, 58 6309, 56 IC 4634, 56
LDN 1710, 56, 58, 67 6326, 58, 69 IC 4699, 58, 69
LDN 1773, 56, 58, 67 6337, 58, 69 IC 4776, 67, 69
Northern Coalsack, 6369, 56, 58, 67 IC 4997, 64
62,73 6445, 56, 67, 69 IC $148, 79
Sa 156, 30, 40, 50, 6537, 67 J900, 14, 25
60, 70 6543, 51, 61 Little Dumbbell, 2, 13
Sa 172, 48, 50, 59, 60 6567, 67 Little Gem, 66
SL 4, 28, 39 6572, 65 M27, 62, 64
SL 7, 58,59 6629, 67, 69 MSZ, 63, 65
SL 8, 58 6644, 67, 69 M76, 2, 13
SL 11, 59 6741, 65, 67 M97, 32, 43
SL 15, 58 6751, 65, 67 Medusa Nebula, 25
SL 17, 58 6781, 65 Owl Nebula, 32, 43
SL 18, 58 6790, 64, 65, 66 PK 1-6.2, 67, 69
SL 24, 56, 58 6803, 64 PK 3-14.1, 67, 69
SL 25, 58 6804, 64 PK 38+12.1, 65
SL 26, 58, 69 6818, 66 PK 51+9.1, 63, 65
SL 28, 58, 69 6826, 62, 73 PK 6445.1, 62, 64
SL 42, 67, 69 6886, 62, 64 PK 72-17.1, 62, 64,75

Pipe Nebula, 56, 58, 67 6891, 64 PK 80-6.1, 62, 73

Snake Nebula, 56, 58, 67 6905, 62, 64 PK 158+17.1, 12, 21, 23
Triple Cave, 64 7008, 62, 73 PK 205+14.1, 25
7009, 77 PK 219+31.1, 24, 35
Planetary Nebulae 7027, 62,73 PK 264-8.1, 28, 39
[NGC] 40,1,71 -@ 7048, 62,73 PK 303+40.1, 47
246,7 7293, 76,77 PK 307-4.1, 50
1360, 17, 19 7662, 3,72 PK 322-2.1, 48, 59, 60
1501, 2, 11,13 Blinking Planetary, PK 342-14.1, 58, 69
1514, 13, 15 62,73 PK 352-71, 58, 69
1535, 17 Blue Planetary, 38, Ring Nebula, 63, 65
2022, 14 40, 49 Saturn Nebula, 77

xx1i
 Objects in the Caldwell Catalog
Patrick Moore, Britain’s renowned C (Caldwell) numbers alone. While C
popularizer of astronomy, compiled the numbers are not used in this atlas, these
Caldwell Catalog of 109 deep-sky objects objects can be found on the charts by
in 1995. Some are just as spectacular as means of their corresponding NGC, IC,
the best Messier objects; others are astro- or other designation listed below.
physically intriguing. Bold type is used to indicate any
The Go To mounts of many telescopes chart that shows the object well (that is,
allow objects to be located using their not too near an edge).

C1 (188), 1, 11, 21, 31, C30 (7331), 72, 74, 75 (6822), 66 C84 (5286), 48, 59

41, 51, 61, 71 C31 (IC 405), 12, 14 C58 (2360), 27 C85 (IC 2391), 28, 39
C2 (40), 1,71 C32 (4631), 32, 43, 45 C59, Ghost of Jupiter C86 (6397), 58, 69
C3 (4236), 31, 41 C33, eastern Veil (3242), 36, 37 C87 (1261), 8, 19, 20
C4 (7023), 61, 71 Nebula (6992/5), 62, C60, northern galaxy C88 (5823), 48, 59, 60

CS (IC 342), 1, 11 64, 73, 75 (4038) of Antennae, C89 (6087), 48, 58, 60

C6 (6543), 51, 61 C34, western Veil 36, 47 C90 (2867), 28, 39, 40
C7 (2403), 21 Nebula (6960), 62, C61, southern galaxy C91 (3532), 38, 40, 49
C8 (559), 1, 2,3 64, 73,75 (4039) of Antennae, C92, n Carinae Nebula
C9, Cave Nebula (Sh2- C35 (4889), 32, 43, 45 36, 47 (3372), 38, 40, 49

155); 71,72 C36 (4559), 32,43, 45 C62 (247), 7 C93 (6752), 69, 70

C10 (663), 1, 2 C37 (6885), 62, 64 C63, Helix Nebula C94, Jewel Box (4755),
C11, Bubble Nebula C38 (4565), 32, 43, 45 (7293), 76,77 38, 49, 50
(7635), 3; 71,72 C39, Eskimo Nebula C64 (2362), 27, 29 C9S (6025), 48, 58,

C12 (6946), 61, 62,73 (2392), 25 C65 (253), 7,9 59, 60

C13 (457), 1, 3, 72 C40 (3626), 34 C66 (5694), 46, 48, C96 (2516), 28, 30, 39

C14, Double Cluster C41, Hyades, 15 57, 59 C97 (3766), 38, 40, 49
(869/884), 1, 2,13 C42 (7006), 64, 75 C67 (1097), 6, 8, 17, 19 C98 (4609, in Coalsack),
C15, Blinking Planetary C43 (7814), 5, 74 C68 (6729), 67, 69 38, 49, 50

(6826), 62,73 C44 (7479), 74 C69, Bug Nebula C99, Coalsack, 38, 49, 50
C16 (7243), 62,73 C45 (5248), 44 (6302), 58 C100 (IC 2944), 38, 40,
C17 (147), 3, 72 C46, Hubble’s Variable C70 (300), 9 49, 50

C18 (185), 3, 72 Nebula (2261), 25 C71 (2477), 28 C101 (6744), 70

C19, Cocoon Nebula (IC C47 (6934), 64 C72. (S5); 9):78. C102, Southern Pleiades
5146), 62, 73 C48 (2775), 24, 35 C73 (1851), 18 (IC 2602), 38, 40
C20, North America C49, Rosette Nebula C74 (3132), 39 C103, Tarantula Nebula
Nebula (7000), 62,73 (2237-8/46), 25 C75 (6124), 58 (30 Doradus, 2070),
C21 (4449), 32,43 C50 (2244, in Rosette), C76 (6231), 58 20, 30, D

C22 (7662), 3, 72 25 C77, Centaurus A C104 (362), 10, 20, 80.

C23 (891), 2, 13 CS1 (IC 1613), 5,7 (5128), 48, 49 C105 (4833), 40, 50

C24 (1275), 2,13 C52 (4697), 45, 47 C78 (6541), 58, 69 C106, 47 Tucanae (104),

C25 (2419), 23 C53 (3115), 37 C79 (3201), 39 10, 80

C26 (4244), 32,43 C54 (2506), 26 C80, w Centauri (5139), C107 (6101), 50, 60, 70

C27, Crescent Nebula C55, Saturn Nebula 48, 49, 59 C108 (4372), 40, 50

(6888), 62, 73 (7009), 77 C81 (6352), 58, 69 C109 (3195), 10, 20, 30,

C28 (752), 2 C56 (246), 7 C82 (6193), 58 40, 50, 60

C29 (5005), 32, 43 C57, Barnard’s Galaxy C83 (4945S), 38, 49

xxii
 Objects in the Messier Catalog
Many of the best deep-sky showpieces tion. Listed below, in parentheses, is the
were first tabulated by French comet corresponding NGC or IC designation for
hunter Charles Messier (1730-1817) or his most of these objects.
collaborator, Pierre Méchain (1744-1805). Bold type is used to indicate any chart
In this atlas the Messier (M) number that shows the object well (not too near
takes precedence over any other designa- an edge).

M1, Crab Nebula (1952), M27, Dumbbell Nebula MS3 (5024), 45 M82 (3034), 21, 31
14 (6853), 62, 64 M54 (6715), 67, 69 M83 (5236), 46, 47, 48
M2 (7089), 75,77 M28 (6626), 67, 69 MSS (6809), 66, 68 M84 (4374), 45, C
M3 (5272), 43, 44 M29 (6913), 62, 73 MS6 (6779), 63, 65 M85 (4382), 45, C
M4 (6121), 56, 58 M30 (7099), 77 MS7, Ring Nebula M86 (4406), 45, C
MS (5904), 55, 57 M31, Andromeda (6720), 63, 65 M87 (4486), 45, C
M6, Butterfly Cluster Galaxy (224), 3,72 MS8 (4579), 45, C M88 (4501), 45, C
(6405), 56, 58, 67, 69 M32 (221), 3,72 MS9 (4621), 45, C M89 (4552), 45, C
M7 (6475), 58, 67, 69 M33 (598), 2,3, 4, 5 M60 (4649), 45, C M90 (4569), 45, C
M8, Lagoon Nebula M34 (1039), 2,13 M61 (4303), 45, 47 M91 (4548), 45, C
(6523), 67, 69 M35 (2168), 12, 14, M62 (6266), 56, 58 M92 (6341), 52, 63
M9 (6333), 56 23,25 M63, Sunflower Galaxy 93 (2447), 26, 28
M10 (6254), 54, 56 M36 (1960), 12, 14 (S055), 32, 43 M94 (4736), 32, 43
M11, Wild Duck Cluster M37 (2099), 12, 14, M64, Black-Eye Galaxy M95 (3351), 34
(6705), 65, 67 235; 29 (4826), 45 M96 (3368), 34
M12 (6218), 54, 56 M38 (1912), 12, 14 M65 (3623), 34 M97, Owl Nebula
M13, Hercules Cluster M39 (7092), 62,73 M66 (3627), 34 (3587), 32, 43
(6205), 52 M40 (a double star), 32, M67 (2682), 24, 35 M98 (4192), 34, 45, C
M14 (6402), 54, 56, 67 41,43 M68 (4590), 47, 49 M99 (4254), 45, C
M15 (7078), 75 MA] (2287), 27 M69 (6637), 67, 69 M100 (4321), 45, C
M16, Eagle Nebula M42, Orion Nebula M70 (6681), 67, 69 M101 (5457), 32, 42, 53
(6611), 67 (1976), 16, B M71 (6838), 64 M103 (581), 1, 2,3, 72
M17, Omega Nebula M43 (1982), 16, Bo M72 (6981), 66, 77 M104, Sombrero Galaxy
(6618), 67 M44, Beehive Cluster M73 (clump offour (4594), 47
M18 (6613), 67 (2632), 24, 35 stars), 66,77 M105 (3379), 34
M19 (6273), 56, 58 MAS, Pleiades, 13,15, A M74 (628), 4,5 M106 (4258), 32, 43
M20, Trifid Nebula M46 (2437), 26, 27 M75 (6864), 66 M107 (6171), 56
(6514), 67, 69 M47 (2422), 26, 27 M76, Little Dumbbell M108 (3556), 31, 32,
M21 (6531), 67, 69 M48 (2548), 26 (650-1), 2, 13 33, 43
M22 (6656), 67, 69 M49 (4472), 45, C M77 (1068), 4, 6 M109 (3992), 32, 43
M23 (6494), 67 MSO (2323), 27 M78 (2068), 14, 16 M110 (205), 3, 72
M24 (star cloud), 67 MS1, Whirlpool Galaxy M79 (1904), 16, 18
M25 (IC 4725), 67 (5194-5), 32, 43 M80 (6093), 56
M26 (6694), 67 MS2 (7654), 3, 71, 72 M81 (3031), 21, 31

XXIV
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 Astronomy / Star Guides

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