Computer programming

Lab experiment 1
A C program to add two numbers and display its sum
Input

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int sum, n1, n2;

printf("ENTER NUMBER1\n");
scanf("%d",&n1);

printf("ENTER NUMBER2\n");
scanf("%d",&n2);

sum = n1 + n2;
printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 2
A C program to calculate and display the volume of cylinder
Input
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float v,h,r;
printf("ENTER HEIGHT OF CYLINDER\n");
scanf("%f",&h);
printf("ENTER RADIUS OF CYLINDER\n");
scanf("%f",&r);
v = 3.14 * r * r * h ;
printf("VOLUME OF CYLINDER IS:%f", v);
return 0;

}
Output
 Lab experiment 3
Program to REALISE EXPRESSION
v=u+at
s=ut+1/2at²
T=2a+✓b+9c

Input

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float v,u,a,t,s,T,b,c;
printf("ENTER THE VALUE \n u: \n");
scanf("%f",&u);

printf("ENTER THE VALUE \n a: \n");

scanf("%f",&a);
printf("ENTER THE VALUE \n t: \n");
scanf("%f",&t);

printf("ENTER THE VALUE \n b: \n");

scanf("%f",&b);

printf("ENTER THE VALUE \n c:\n");

scanf("%f",&c);
v=u+a*t;
printf("v: %f \n", v);
s=u*t+(a*t*t)/2;
printf("s: %f \n", s);
T=2*a+sqrt(b)+9*c;
printf("T: %f \n", T);
return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 4
Program to display percentage result of students
Input
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char n[50];
int rn;
float s1;
float s2;
float s3;
float s4;
float s5;
float percent;
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s", n);
printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &rn);
printf("Enter the marks\n");
printf("SUBJECT1:");
scanf("%f",&s1);

printf("SUBJECT2:");
scanf("%f",&s2);

printf("SUBJECT3:");
scanf("%g",&s3);

printf("SUBJECT4:");
scanf("%f",&s4);

printf("SUBJECT5:");
scanf("%f",&s5);

percent = (s1+s2+s3+s4+s5)/5;

printf("\nStudent Name: %s\n", n);

printf("Roll Number: %d\n", rn);
printf("Percentage: %.2f%%\n", percent);

return 0;
}

Output
 Lab experiment 5
Program for swapping numbers without using a third variable

Input

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a,b,c;
printf("ENTER THE VALUES OF a and b\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before swapping a: %d b:%d\n",a,b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;

printf("AFTER swapiing without using a third variable a:%d b:%d\n",a,b);

printf("enter the values of a and b\n");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("Before swapping value of a:%d b:%d\n",a,b);

c=a;
a=b;
b=c;

printf("After swapping values with third variable a:%d b:%d ",a,b);

return 0;
}
Output
 Lab experiment 6
Program of illustration of unary function in prefix and postfix increment and decrement
Input
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b, c, d, e;

printf("enter value to be increment or decrement ");

scanf("%d",&a);
b = ++a;
printf("Prefix Increment: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

c = a++;
printf("Postfix Increment: a = %d, c = %d\n", a, c);

d = --a;
printf("Prefix Decrement: a = %d, d = %d\n", a, d);

e = a--;
printf("Postfix Decrement: a = %d, e = %d\n", a, e);

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 7
Program to find largest of 3 by ternary operator

Input
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b, c;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
 int largest = (a> b) ? ((a>c) ? a:c) : ((b>c)? b:c);

printf("The largest number is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 8
Program to find roots of quadratic equation
Input
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
int a, b, c;
printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF a,b and c: \n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

double d = sqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c);

double x1 = (-b + d) / (2 * a);
double x2 = (-b - d) / (2 * a);

printf("%lf\n", x1);
printf("%lf\n", x2);

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 9
Program to find a number is prime or not
Input

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, i, primeis = 1;
 printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 1) {
primeis= 0;
} else {
for (i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
primeis = 0;
break;
}
}
}

if (primeis)
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", n);

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 10
Program to find grade of a student
Input

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int marks,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5;

printf("Enter the marks of : ");

printf("subject 1:\n");
scanf("%d",&s1);
printf("subject 2:\n");
scanf("%d",&s2);
printf("subject 3:\n");
scanf("%d",&s3);
printf("subject 4:\n");
scanf("%d",&s4);
printf("subject 5 :\n");
 scanf("%d",&s5);

marks=(s1+s2+s3+s4+s5)/5;

if (marks >= 60 && marks <= 100) {

printf("1st Grade\n");
} else if (marks >= 45 && marks <= 59) {
printf("2nd Grade\n");
} else if (marks >= 33 && marks <= 44) {
printf("3rd Grade\n");
} else {
printf("Fail\n");
}

return 0;
}
Output

Lab experiment 11
A program to find a year is a leap year or not
Input

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int year,lp;
printf("Enter the year\n");
scanf("%d", &year);

(year%4==0 && (year%100!=0 || year%400==0)) ?

printf("THE GIVEN YEAR IS A LEAP YEAR:%d",year):
printf("THE GIVEN YEAR IS NOT A LEAP YEAR:%d",year);

return 0;
}

Output
 Lab experiment 12
Program to find Sum of digits of a number

Input

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {

int n,t;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int sod= 0;

for (t=n;t>0;t=t/10)
{

int d=t%10;

sod =sod+d;

}
printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sod);

getch();
}

Output

Lab experiment 13
Program to make the following patterns
Input

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(){

//A

int j,i,n,r,k;
printf("ENTER the number till you want this pattern ");
scanf("%d",&r);

for(r;r>=1;r--)
{
for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
{printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}

//B

printf("ENTER the number till you want this pattern ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
for(i=1;i<=j;i++)
{printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}

//C

printf("ENTER the number till you want this pattern ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for ( i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

for ( j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
printf("%d ", j);
 }
printf("\n");
}

//D

char ch;

printf("ENTER the number till you want this pattern ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

ch = 'A';
for ( j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%c ", ch + j);
}
printf("\n");
}

//E

printf("Enter the number till you want the pattern ");

scanf("%d",&r);
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<2*(r-j)-1;i++)
{printf(" ");
}
for(k=0;k<(2 * j) + 1;k++)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}

//F

printf("Enter the number till you want the pattern ");

scanf("%d",&r);
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
 {
for(i=0;i<2*j;i++)
{printf(" ");
}
for(k=0;k<2 *(r-j)-1;k++)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}

//G

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < r - i - 1; j++) {

printf(" ");
}

for ( j = 0; j <= i; j++)

{
printf("%d", j + 1);

if (j < i)
{
printf(" ");
}
}

for ( j = i -1; j >=0; j--)

{
printf(" %d", j + 1);

if (j > 0)
{
//printf(" ");
 }

}
printf("\n");
}

//H

printf("Enter the rows : ");

scanf("%d",&r);
for (int i = 0; i < r ;i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

printf(" ");
}

for (int k = 0; k < r - i; k++) {

printf("%c", 'A' + k);
}

printf("\n");
}

getch();
}

Output

Lab experiment 14
A C program to find the factorial of a number using recursion
Input
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return n *factorial(n - 1);
}
}

int main() {
int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", num, factorial(num));

getch();
}
Output

Lab experiment 15
Program to add two matrices of same order
Input
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void addMatrices(int mat1[10][10], int mat2[10][10], int result[10][10], int rows, int colms) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colms; j++) {
result[i][j] = mat1[i][j] + mat2[i][j];
}
}
}

void displayMatrix(int mat[10][10], int rows, int colms) {

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colms; j++) {
 printf("%d\t", mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

int main() {
int mat1[10][10], mat2[10][10], result[10][10];
int rows, colms;

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");

scanf("%d %d", &rows, &colms);

printf("Enter elements of matrix 1:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colms; j++) {
scanf("%d", &mat1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Enter elements of matrix 2:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < colms; j++) {
scanf("%d", &mat2[i][j]);
}
}

addMatrices(mat1, mat2, result, rows, colms);

printf("\nSum of the matrices:\n");

displayMatrix(result, rows, colms);

getch();

}
Output
 Lab experiment 16
Program to find sum of 2 complex numbers
Input

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct Complex {
float real;
float imaginary;
};

struct Complex addComplex(struct Complex num1, struct Complex num2) {

struct Complex result;
result.real = num1.real + num2.real;
result.imaginary = num1.imaginary + num2.imaginary;
return result;
}

int main() {
struct Complex num1, num2, sum;

printf("Enter real and imaginary parts of the first complex number: ");
scanf("%f %f", &num1.real, &num1.imaginary);

printf("Enter real and imaginary parts of the second complex number: ");
scanf("%f %f", &num2.real, &num2.imaginary);

sum = addComplex(num1, num2);

printf("Sum: %.2f + %.2fi\n", sum.real, sum.imaginary);

getch();
}
Output
 Lab experiment 17
To display the cgpa of students and highest cgpa of the class

Input

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Student {
char name[50];
int rollNumber;
float marks;
};
struct StudentClass {
char name[50];
int id;
int semester;
float cgpa;
static float maxCgpa[10];
StudentClass() : id(0), semester(0), cgpa(0.0) {
strcpy(name, "");
}

StudentClass(char n[], int i, int s, float c) {

strcpy(name, n);
id = i;
semester = s;
cgpa = c;
maxCgpa[s - 1] = (c > maxCgpa[s - 1]) ? c : maxCgpa[s - 1];
}

void getDetails() {
printf("Name: %s\nID: %d\nSemester: %d\nCGPA: %f\n", name, id, semester, cgpa);
}

void setDetails(char n[], int i, int s, float c) {

strcpy(name, n);
id = i;
semester = s;
cgpa = c;
maxCgpa[s - 1] = (c > maxCgpa[s - 1]) ? c : maxCgpa[s - 1];
}
};

float StudentClass::maxCgpa[10] = {0};

int main() {

struct StudentClass students[10];

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

char name[50];
int id, semester;
float cgpa;

printf("\nEnter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("Name: ");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("ID: ");
scanf("%d", &id);
printf("Semester: ");
scanf("%d", &semester);
printf("CGPA: ");
scanf("%f", &cgpa);

students[i] = StudentClass(name, id, semester, cgpa);

}

printf("\nDetails of all students:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("\nDetails for student %d:\n", i + 1);
students[i].getDetails();
}

printf("\nMaximum CGPA for each semester:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
printf("Semester %d: %f\n", i + 1, StudentClass::maxCgpa[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Output