FS Series SQLite v1.

EasyIO FS Series
SQLite (History) User Guide

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FS Series SQLite v1.0

Document Change Log

th
11 Jan 2020
Created for FS Series ONLY.

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FS Series SQLite v1.0

Disclaimer

Confidentiality Notice
The information contained in this document is confidential information of EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd. Such
information and the software described herein, is furnished under a license agreement and may be used
only in accordance with that agreement.
The information contained in this document is provided solely for use by EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd employees,
licensees, and system owners; and, except as permitted under the below copyright notice, is not to be released to,
or reproduced for, anyone else.
While every effort has been made to assure the accuracy of this document, EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd is not
responsible for damages of any kind, including without limitation consequential damages, arising from the
application of the information contained herein. Information and specifications published here are current as of
the date of this publication and are subject to change without notice. The latest product
specifications can be found by contacting our corporate headquarters or support channel.

Trademark Notice

EasyIO logo are registered trademarks of EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd.

CPT Tool is by Online Tools Inc.

BACnet and ASHRAE are registered trademarks of American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers. All other product names and services, mentioned in this publication, that are
known to be trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks are the property of their respective
owners.

Copyright and Patent Notice

This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced
to any electronic medium or machine-readable form without prior written consent from EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd

Copyright © 2019 EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd. All rights reserved

Disclaimer
The material in this manual is for information purposes only. The contents and the product it
describes are subject to change without notice. EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd makes no
representations or warranties with respect to this manual. In no event shall EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd be liable for
any damages, direct or incidental, arising out of or related to the use of this manual.

EasyIO Holdings Pte Ltd

101, Cecil Street #09-07
Tong Eng Building
Singapore 069533

Worldwide and Asia Pacific Support : [email protected]

Americas Support : [email protected]
Europe Support : [email protected]

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FS Series SQLite v1.0

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user's authority to operate this equipment.

FCC Caution
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
RF Exposure: A distance of 20 cm shall be maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module
may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.

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Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
SQL Service Limitation ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Memory Size Calculation ............................................................................................................................................... 6
SQL Lite Service .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
SQL Function Blocks ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
SQL administrator page ............................................................................................................................................... 14
SQL Exporter ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
SQL Exporter with email attachment........................................................................................................................... 19
Generate Authentication Key (Auth_key).................................................................................................................... 22
Data Exporter Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................... 24
SQL History Chart in CPT graphics................................................................................................................................ 25
Time Zone Appendix .................................................................................................................................................... 29
Technical Support ........................................................................................................................................................ 37

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Introduction
EasyIO FS Series comes with a built in SQL Lite engine. The SQL Lite engine is capable of storing historical data in to
tables and columns.
These history is created using easyioFGSQL kit.

Prerequisites
1. CPT Tool dated 6th Dec 2019 or later.
2. For FS Series, firmware has to be V3.0b51b or later.

SQL Service Limitation

Below table tabulate the SQL service limitation.
This is just a recommendation which will enable users to NOT overload an FS Series controller.
More tables and columns will results CPU higher loading which will cause the controller and control logics to run
slower.

Number of Table + SQL Number of Points for each Total records for each
Functions objects table (columns) column (rows)
50 32 100,000

If COV history is required, do not configure the COV differential to a low value depending to type of real time
value.
For example, if temperature value is trended, do not set the COV different to 0.1 as this will also overload the CPU.

Memory Size Calculation

There is no metric for calculating memory size for a history data table.
Below is what EasyIO have tested and it is just an estimation.

Number of Table Number of Column (Values) Total records Size on Disk

1 1 1000 40 KB
1 10 1000 132 KB
1 1 100,000 5,100 KB
1 32 100,000 27,000 KB

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SQL Lite Service

The architecture of the SQL kit is deployed as shown below in Step 2. The SQL service object can be dropped
anywhere in the Sedona app tree. Our recommendation is to create a separate folder and identified as you require.

SQL Service

SQL Table

SQL object (Column or Value)

**Tech Tips**
It is important to make sure the EasyIO FS controller Real Time Clock (RTC) is sync to local date and time and
time zone before proceeding to configure the SQL service in the EasyIO FG Series controller.

To sync the controller on board RTC, double click the time object in the service folder.
Using the graphical interface set the time.
Make sure the timezone is set accordingly as well.

Another option to perform time sync is using the built in NTP service.
This feature can be access via web browser > Plug In > Date and time config.
If the Time Server is the internet , make sure controller has internet connection.

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Step 1
Connect to the controller with CPT Tool.
Default login credentials are as below;
IP address : 192.168.10.12
Username : admin
Password :<no password>

Manage kits to install easyioFGSQL into your controller.

Step 2
Choose easyioFGSQL from library.
Drag & drop the SQLLite3Service into your App. The object can be dropped in the EasyIO folder or a new folder can
be created for the SQL service.
In the example below, the object is dropped into a new folder named “SQL”.

Step 3
Double click the SQLlite3 to access the property sheet.
The database name is auto created. It is “easyio.db” and is not editable.
For FS Series the database is stored in the on board flash memory.

Step 4
Drag and drop the SQLTable object into the SQLlite3 service.
This will create a table in the SQL Lite database.
You can have multiple tables in the SQL database up to 50 tables.

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Step 5
Click the table object to access property sheet.
Enable the table.
Configure the record type either Interval or COV. If Interval record type is selected, configure the interval period.
Configure the max record lines. Maximum of 100,000 records can be stored.
Give the table a name. Max character allowed is 31.
***Tips***
DO NOT name the table “history ” to avoid issue in dashboard.
DO NOT use SPACE. You can use camelCase as word separator.

Step 6
Drag and drop the SQL object (column object) to create a column in the table.
There are 3 types of SQL object supported which is Boolean, Float and Integer.
Multiple columns can be created in a single table object.
A maximum columns per table is up to 32 columns.

Give the column a name. Maximum character allowed is 31.

In this exercise, column is named as Value1.
If the Column name is valid, the “Column Ready” status will display true.
***Tips***
DO NOT use SPACE. You can use camelCase as word separator.
Step 8
You can create multiple table and column by drag and drop more tables and columns under the SQL service.
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***Note***
You can have up to 50 tables
You can have up to 32 columns (value) in each table

Step 9
Make a link from any object within the Sedona apps to the SQL object t for history trending.
In the exercise below a Ramp object is linked to the SqlFloat object.

Step 10
If the configurations are properly done, the IsReady property of the table will display true.
At the status property it will display error messages if configuration is invalid.
Make the correction according to the error messages.

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Step 11
Right click at the table (each table) object > Action > Sync Structure.

The actions will create the table in the SQL database and start the history trending.
The “Table Name” property will display the table name given if update table is successful.
Current record property will display a number =>0 instead of -1 if trending has started.

Step 12
The SQL Service will start to trend into the SQL Database.

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SQL Function Blocks

In later easyioFGSQL kit it has an object called SQLFunc. This object is a very powerful object where it runs a
handful of SQL query into the SQL database.

The architecture of the SQL functions is part of the SQL Service object. It has to be a child of the SQL Service.
An error message will display if the object is dropped under an invalid parent.

SQL Service

SQL Function object

Assuming the SQL configurations are done according to above “Configuring the SQL” to run the SQL query is
simple as drag and drop the SQLFunc object under the SQL service object.

Step 1
Drag and drop the SQLFunc object under the SQL service object.
Users can have multiple SQLFunc object under the SQL service parent.
A limit of 50 SQLFunc objects are allowed including the SQL table objects.

Step2
Click at the SqlFunc object and configure the property of the query.
Enable the object by setting to true.
Debug property is for internal use. Leave it as false.

The “Is Ready” property will display as true if the object is ready for query.

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Step 3
Configure the Table name and Column name. These properties are case sensitive. It has to exactly the same as
what been created previously in configuring the SQL object.
The tableName and columnName is the actual name in the SQL db itself. It is not the Sedona object name.

Step 4
Configure the query time period.

Last Read property displays the most recent query execution time.
Interval is the time period for the object to execute the query. A 15 minutes interval means that the object will
execute the query every 15mins. If interval is selected weekStartDay, startDate, startTime and other properties
has no meaning. They will be ignored.

Configure either Time Range property or custom time range.

If Time Range = custom, custom time range properties are enable.
Configure the start and end date and time. Date string format is DD/MM/YY.
Wildcard is not allow in the date string property, example 29/05/**.

Time range format is in 24 hours format, 0000-2359

An error message will display at the status property if the date and time property is not configure correctly.

Step 5
Choose the SQL function from the drop down menu.

Function Remarks
Total Summation of all the data according to time period selection
Average Average of all the data according to the time period selection
Count Total records count according to the time period selection
Min Minimum Value according to the time period selection
Max Maximum Value according to the time period selection
Delta Difference between the first data and the last data according to the time period selection

Step 6
The SQL function object will start to execute the query once all the properties are set correctly.

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SQL administrator page

Every EasyIO FG series and FS series controller has a SQL administrator page to manage the database.
Note : In order to view this page a full deployment is required.

Simply perform a full deploy via CPT tool.

Launch the web browser and put in the below URL at the address bar.
http://DEVICE_IP/sdcard/phpliteadmin.php

username : admin
password : hellocpt

**Tech Tips**
By default the password for the SQL admin page is hellocpt.
The SQL admin page is using the CPT web graphics admin user password.
If you have change the CPT graphics admin user password please use that password.

If CPT 27th Feb 2017 is being used to perform a full deployment, you can access the SQL Lite administrator page via
the CPT graphics utilities shortcut menu.

Login as admin and navigate to the utilities tab.

Select DB Manager option.
CPT will automatically login and launch the SQL Lite administrator page.

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SQL Exporter
Every EasyIO FS series come built in with a SQL database exporter.
Data exporter is a tool for user to extract data from the SQL database.
Users can run the query directly in any web browser or creating a macro in an excel sheet.

Below are basics scripts and explanations.

General script
http://DEVICE_IP/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=TableNameHere&PARAM=VALUE&auth_key=xxxx

Where;

1. Device IP = IP address of the EasyIO FG controller , example 192.168.10.11

2. PARAM = parameter field (refer to table below)
3. VALUE = value field (refer to table below)
4. If multiple parameters and values are required insert ‘&’ without the quote.
5. The parameter auth_key=xxx is a compulsory parameter.
Failure to input the auth_key as part of the query will result an error.
Refer below parameter format and also creating Auth_Key.

For parameters options refer to below table.

Parameters (PARAM field) Values / Option (VALUE field)

table Table name. Case sensitive.
Table name is referring to the table created in the Sedona apps under the SQL
service.
A required field.

columns Data column name that is created under the SQL table object.
Case sensitive.
If not specify will return all data (all columns).

format Data format.

Valid options are : csv, html, json.
If not specify will return default format which is html.
file If specify “1” or “true”, exporter will trigger an automatic download process.
If not specify results will be render in web browser.

save_to_local Specify the file name, exporter will trigger an automatic download process and
save the file into the EasyIO FG micro SD card.

Example : save_to_local=abc, where abc is the file name

The exporter will automatically trigger a download to the micro SD card and name
the file as abc.csv or whichever format is specified.
last_n_row Last N records from particular table.
Value has to be a valid integer value.

Example : last_n_row=100
Gives you the last 100 records from the time the query is called.
dt_tz Exporter will return the data according to the time zone specify.

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Refer to appendix for all time zone format. Copy the time zone required and paste
into the query.

Example : dt_tz=Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
Exporter will return the date time column to match with the time zone Asia Kuala
Lumpur , GMT +8.
If not specify, exporter will return UTC time zone.
dt_period Exporter will only export data within the specify time period.
Options are as tabulated below.
1. today
2. yesterday
3. last_24hr
4. week_to_date
5. last week
6. month_to_date
7. last_month
8. year_to_date
9. last_year
If not specify exporter will return all data.

dt_after Exporter will only export data after the specify time (including) to the last latest
record.

Format for the time period is : YYYYMMDDhhmmss

Where
YYYY = year , 4 digits.
MM = month , range between 1 to 12
DD = date , range between 1 to 31
hh = hour , range between 00 to 23 (24 hours format)
mm = minute , range between 00 to 59
ss = second , range between 00 to 59

Example : 20140529133000 will return 13:30:00, 29th May 2014

dt_before Exporter will only export data before the specify time (including) to the last oldest
record.

Format for the time period is : YYYYMMDDhhmmss

Where
YYYY = year , 4 digits.
MM = month , range between 1 to 12
DD = date , range between 1 to 31
hh = hour , range between 00 to 23 (24 hours format)
mm = minute , range between 00 to 59
ss = second , range between 00 to 59

Example : 20140529133000 will return 13:30:00, 29th May 2014

true_text replace any boolean column in TRUE value with given text
TRUE value by default is 1

example : true_text= On

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this parameter will search for any value that is true and will replace with On when
displaying the results.
false_text replace any boolean column in FALSE value with given text
TRUE value by default is 0

example : false_text= Off

this parameter will search for any value that is true and will replace with Off when
displaying the results.
null_text replace any boolean column in NULL value with given text

example : null_text= Null

this parameter will search for any value that is true and will replace with Null
when displaying the results.
auth_key To increase security and prevent irresponsible spamming auth_key is require for
each query.
This parameter is a compulsory parameter if CPT 16th Dec 2016 is used to deploy
graphics.

This auth_key is created within the CPT graphics.

Graphics deployed with CPT dated 16th Dec 2016 or later is compulsory to include
the auth_key when query the SQL database.

auth_key=XXXX where the XXXX is unique code generated by each EasyIO FG

controller.

SQL exporter examples

Example 01
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&auth_key=abcdef12345
This command line when entered in the browser will return all the data from the table Test.
If table consist of 6 columns, it will return 6 columns and data are from oldest to newest.
Time zone is UTC time zone.

Example 02
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&column=Float&auth_key=abcdef12345
This command line will return all the data from the table Test but only 1 column which is the Float column.
Data are from oldest to newest.
Time zone is UTC time zone.

Example 03
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&columns=dt,Float&auth_key=abcdef1234
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This command line will return all the data from the table Test with 2 columns which is the dt (dateTime) column
and Float column (data column).
Data are from the oldest to newest.
Time zone is UTC time zone.

Example 04
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&columns=dt,Float&dt_period=yesterday&
auth_key=abcdef12345
This command line will return all the data from the table Test with 2 columns which is the dt (dateTime) column
and Float column (data column).
Data period is yesterday 0000 hrs to 2359 hrs.

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Time zone is UTC time zone.

Example 05
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&columns=dt,Float&dt_period=yesterday&
dt_tz=Asia/Kuala_Lumpur&auth_key=abcdef12345
This command line will return all the data from the table Test with 2 columns which is the dt (dateTime) column
and Float column (data column).
Data period is yesterday 0000 hrs to 2359 hrs.
Time zone is Kuala Lumpur time zone. The exporter will automatically convert the UTC time and display the time
zone selected.

Example 06
http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&columns=dt,Float&dt_period=yesterday&
dt_tz=Asia/Kuala_Lumpur&format=csv&file=true&auth_key=abcdef12345
This command line will return all the data from the table Test with 2 columns which is the dt (dateTime) column
and Float column (data column).
Data period is yesterday 0000 hrs to 2359 hrs.
Time zone is Kuala Lumpur time zone. The exporter will automatically convert the UTC time and display the time
zone selected.
The exporter will trigger an automatic download the query results and convert it to comma separated value (csv)
file.
The CSV file will be named “data_20140529.csv” displaying the date, 29th May 2014.

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SQL Exporter with email attachment

EasyIO FG+ series controller with build 46 firmware has a feature where user can email a comma separated value
(*.csv) file with the build in data exporter.

Prerequisites for this feature to run properly are as below,

1. Email feature enabled in FS Series.

To enable the email feature, please refer to EasyIO FS Email Service user guide.
2. For FS Series controller firmware build b51b.
3. Internet connection available for EasyIO FS controller.

Step 1
Make sure the email service is configured according to the EasyIO FG Series Email service use guide.
Make sure the firmware (build 51b firmware or later) and the easyioFGMail kit (1.0.45.51.33 or later) is installed.

Step 2
Drag and drop attachment object into the Sedona apps.
The object can live freely within the apps.
The object is not necessary to be in the same folder as the SMTP service.

Step 3
Configure the attachment object with the export criteria.
Each attachment object will only perform successfully if the exporter URL is correct.
The exporter URL is simplified for this object.
The minimum requirement for the attachment to work is as below, where an auth_key and save_to_local and
format=csv is compulsory.

auth_key=abcdefghi&save_to_local=abc&format=csv&param1=value&param2=value

Additional parameters can be added to specify table, column or date and time to the string above.
Below is an example of the URL used in an attachment object.

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Example of query parameter in the queryParams :

auth_key=abcdefghi&save_to_local&format=csv&table=Table01&last_n_row=30

Note that only partial of the query is required as compare to web browser URL query.
In the example above the URL will perform a CSV file download to the SD card storage containing data from
Table01 with only the last 30 records.

**Tech Tip**
To make sure the email with attachment works properly, it is best to test the URL query in web browser so that it
triggers a save of csv file format.
If the URL works in web browser, then it will work in email attachment object.

Image below shows the required URL for email attachment.

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Step 4
User can either choose the trigger option from Trigger only, Daily, Weekly or Monthly.

Trigger Option Remarks

Trigger Only This option is triggered with the Trigger property or action trigger.

Daily This option will automatically trigger every day at 11.59PM

This option will automatically triggered end of the week depends to the
weekStartDay property.
Weekly
If weekStartDay = Sunday, email will perform on Saturday at 11.59PM
If weekStartDay = Monday, email will perform on Sunday at 11.59PM
Monthly This option will automaticall triggered on the last calendar day at 11.59PM

Step 5
The comma separated value file is saved to the SD card. The file will be overwritten every time this query is
perform.
Optionally user can customized the email body at the emailMsg property.

Step 6
The attachment email will be in a XXX.csv.gz where XXX.csv is the file name and the extension is a linux zip file
*.gz.
Use any extractor to extract the data.

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Generate Authentication Key (Auth_key)

As mention in our earlier chapter, graphics deployed with CPT dated 27th Feb 2017 or later will have a function to
create auth_key.
This auth_key is used for SQL query to minimize network traffic spamming and increase the security of
unauthorized login.
To generate a new key, make sure a full deploy of CPT graphics is done. If an older CPT graphics is deployed but
you wish to have the auth_key parameter for increased security, please do another full deploy with the latest CPT.

Step 1
Make sure latest CPT is used to perform a full deploy the graphics.
Minimum version of CPT required is 16th Dec 2016 release.

Step 2
Assuming the CPT graphics are deployed, login to the controller via browser with the controller IP address.
If the default IP address is used then it should be 192.168.10.11

Step 3
At the login page, put in username = admin and password = hellocpt
Only admin user can create or edit the key strings.
This is for security purpose.

Step 4
Once login go to manage account.

Step 5
Click manage at the AuthKey column at the pop up window.

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Step 6
Select the expiry date and put a note to your new Auth Key for reference purpose.
Click create. The system will automatically generate a 16 characters consist of alphabet and number key.
This key is unique and cannot be used across other controller.

Step 7
Copy the key generated to be used with the SQL data exporter query.

Example of data exporter query with auth_key parameter.

http://192.168.10.12/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&auth_key=abcdef12345

where

192.168.10.12 = the controller IP address

Table=Test = table name in the SQL Lite database, test.
Auth_key=abcdef12345 = abcdef12345 is the auth_key generated via the auth_key menu.

***Notes***
Auth_key is COMPULSORY when graphics is deploy with 16th Dec 2016 or later CPT Tools.

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Data Exporter Troubleshooting

Query return a help guide

Whenever a query DOES NOT match the database or parameters a help guide is return in the web browser.
Usually there is a typo in the query.
The query does not check alphabet capitalization. Upper case and lower case does not matter.

The help guide is also a reference table tabulating all query parameters supported.

Auth Key error

If an invalid auth key is used the exporter will return an error saying that the auth key is invalid.
Please make sure the auth key is correct.
You can obtain the auth key via CPT account management.
A good practice is copy and paste to avoid typo.

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SQL History Chart in CPT graphics

SQL Lite table data can be display in CPT web graphics. This feature only available with CPT graphics.
Assuming you already know CPT graphics with a couple steps you are able to display data stored in SQL Lite to
chart form in no time.

Each history chart can display up to 4 data in a time.

Each data must retrieve from the same table.

Step 1
Make sure all the SQL tables and columns are configure properly according to above chapter.

Step 2
In the CPT graphic page drag and drop a historyLineChart widget.

Step 3
Click the history line chart widget to display the properties.
Put in the table name and column name.
**Note that the table name property is the SQL table name and NOT the table object name. **
**Note that the colNameOfLine1 property is the SQL column name and NOT the column object name. **

Insert the table name in this property.

Insert the column name in this property.

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The property labelOfLine1 is the display label name in

the history chart when view in web browser.

Step 4
Remember to perform a full deploy or deploy for every changes made.

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Step 5
To view the History Chart login to the controller web.

X-axis scale is automatically scaled according data min and max value.
Y-axis scale is automatically scaled according to the date time filter option.
Several time range options are provided for filtering purpose.

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Step 6
The chart can be zoom in by click and drag the require time range.

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Time Zone Appendix

To use the time zone string, copy the ID and paste into the query.
Example, copy this “Africa/Abidjan” without the quotes and paste into the query as below.

http://192.168.10.11/sdcard/cpt/app/data_exporter.php?table=Test&columns=dt,Float&dt_period=yesterday&dt
_tz=Africa/Abidjan

ID STD ABBR STD NAME GMT offset

Africa/Abidjan GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Accra GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Addis_Ababa EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Algiers CET CET +01:00:00
Africa/Asmera EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Bamako GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Bangui WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Banjul GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Bissau GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Blantyre CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Brazzaville WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Bujumbura CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Cairo EET EET +02:00:00
Africa/Casablanca WET WET +00:00:00
Africa/Ceuta CET CET +01:00:00
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Africa/Dakar GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Djibouti EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Douala WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/El_Aaiun WET WET +00:00:00
Africa/Freetown GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Gaborone CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Harare CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Johannesburg SAST SAST +02:00:00
Africa/Kampala EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Khartoum EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Kigali CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Kinshasa WAT WAT +01:00:00
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Africa/Libreville WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Lome GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Luanda WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Lubumbashi CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Lusaka CAT CAT +02:00:00
Africa/Malabo WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Maputo CAT CAT +02:00:00

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Africa/Mbabane SAST SAST +02:00:00
Africa/Mogadishu EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Monrovia GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Nairobi EAT EAT +03:00:00
Africa/Ndjamena WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Niamey WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Nouakchott GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Ouagadougou GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Porto-Novo WAT WAT +01:00:00
Africa/Sao_Tome GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Timbuktu GMT GMT +00:00:00
Africa/Tripoli EET EET +02:00:00
Africa/Tunis CET CET +01:00:00
Africa/Windhoek WAT WAT +01:00:00
America/Adak HAST HAST -10:00:00
America/Anchorage AKST AKST -09:00:00
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America/Buenos_Aires ART ART -03:00:00
America/Cambridge_Bay MST MST -07:00:00
America/Cancun CST CST -06:00:00
America/Caracas VET VET -04:00:00
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America/Cayenne GFT GFT -03:00:00
America/Cayman EST EST -05:00:00
America/Chicago CST Central Standard -06:00:00
Time
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America/Costa_Rica CST CST -06:00:00
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America/Curacao AST AST -04:00:00
America/Danmarkshavn GMT GMT +00:00:00
America/Dawson PST PST -08:00:00
America/Dawson_Creek MST MST -07:00:00
America/Denver MST Mountain Standard -07:00:00

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Time
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America/Dominica AST AST -04:00:00
America/Edmonton MST MST -07:00:00
America/Eirunepe ACT ACT -05:00:00
America/El_Salvador CST CST -06:00:00
America/Fortaleza BRT BRT -03:00:00
America/Glace_Bay AST AST -04:00:00
America/Godthab WGT WGT -03:00:00
America/Goose_Bay AST AST -04:00:00
America/Grand_Turk EST EST -05:00:00
America/Grenada AST AST -04:00:00
America/Guadeloupe AST AST -04:00:00
America/Guatemala CST CST -06:00:00
America/Guayaquil ECT ECT -05:00:00
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America/Jujuy ART ART -03:00:00
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America/Kentucky/Monticello EST EST -05:00:00
America/La_Paz BOT BOT -04:00:00
America/Lima PET PET -05:00:00
America/Los_Angeles PST Pacific Standard -08:00:00
Time
America/Louisville EST EST -05:00:00
America/Maceio BRT BRT -03:00:00
America/Managua CST CST -06:00:00
America/Manaus AMT AMT -04:00:00
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America/Mexico_City CST CST -06:00:00
America/Miquelon PMST PMST -03:00:00

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America/Monterrey CST CST -06:00:00

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America/Montserrat AST AST -04:00:00
America/Nassau EST EST -05:00:00
America/New_York EST Eastern Standard -05:00:00
Time
America/Nipigon EST EST -05:00:00
America/Nome AKST AKST -09:00:00
America/Noronha FNT FNT -02:00:00
America/North_Dakota/Center CST CST -06:00:00
America/Panama EST EST -05:00:00
America/Pangnirtung EST EST -05:00:00
America/Paramaribo SRT SRT -03:00:00
America/Phoenix MST Mountain Standard -07:00:00
Time
America/Port-au-Prince EST EST -05:00:00
America/Port_of_Spain AST AST -04:00:00
America/Porto_Velho AMT AMT -04:00:00
America/Puerto_Rico AST AST -04:00:00
America/Rainy_River CST CST -06:00:00
America/Rankin_Inlet CST CST -06:00:00
America/Recife BRT BRT -03:00:00
America/Regina CST CST -06:00:00
America/Rio_Branco ACT ACT -05:00:00
America/Rosario ART ART -03:00:00
America/Santiago CLT CLT -04:00:00
America/Santo_Domingo AST AST -04:00:00
America/Sao_Paulo BRT BRT -03:00:00
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America/Shiprock MST MST -07:00:00
America/St_Johns NST NST -03:30:00
America/St_Kitts AST AST -04:00:00
America/St_Lucia AST AST -04:00:00
America/St_Thomas AST AST -04:00:00
America/St_Vincent AST AST -04:00:00
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America/Tegucigalpa CST CST -06:00:00
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America/Tortola AST AST -04:00:00
America/Vancouver PST PST -08:00:00
America/Whitehorse PST PST -08:00:00
America/Winnipeg CST CST -06:00:00
America/Yakutat AKST AKST -09:00:00

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America/Yellowknife MST MST -07:00:00

Antarctica/Casey WST WST +08:00:00
Antarctica/Davis DAVT DAVT +07:00:00
Antarctica/DumontDUrville DDUT DDUT +10:00:00
Antarctica/Mawson MAWT MAWT +06:00:00
Antarctica/McMurdo NZST NZST +12:00:00
Antarctica/Palmer CLT CLT -04:00:00
Antarctica/South_Pole NZST NZST +12:00:00
Antarctica/Syowa SYOT SYOT +03:00:00
Antarctica/Vostok VOST VOST +06:00:00
Arctic/Longyearbyen CET CET +01:00:00
Asia/Aden AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Almaty ALMT ALMT +06:00:00
Asia/Amman EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Anadyr ANAT ANAT +12:00:00
Asia/Aqtau AQTT AQTT +04:00:00
Asia/Aqtobe AQTT AQTT +05:00:00
Asia/Ashgabat TMT TMT +05:00:00
Asia/Baghdad AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Bahrain AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Baku AZT AZT +04:00:00
Asia/Bangkok ICT ICT +07:00:00
Asia/Beirut EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Bishkek KGT KGT +05:00:00
Asia/Brunei BNT BNT +08:00:00
Asia/Calcutta IST IST +05:30:00
Asia/Choibalsan CHOT CHOT +09:00:00
Asia/Chongqing CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Colombo LKT LKT +06:00:00
Asia/Damascus EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Dhaka BDT BDT +06:00:00
Asia/Dili TPT TPT +09:00:00
Asia/Dubai GST GST +04:00:00
Asia/Dushanbe TJT TJT +05:00:00
Asia/Gaza EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Harbin CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Hong_Kong HKT HKT +08:00:00
Asia/Hovd HOVT HOVT +07:00:00
Asia/Irkutsk IRKT IRKT +08:00:00
Asia/Istanbul EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Jakarta WIT WIT +07:00:00
Asia/Jayapura EIT EIT +09:00:00
Asia/Jerusalem IST IST +02:00:00
Asia/Kabul AFT AFT +04:30:00
Asia/Kamchatka PETT PETT +12:00:00
Asia/Karachi PKT PKT +05:00:00
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Asia/Kashgar CST CST +08:00:00

Asia/Katmandu NPT NPT +05:45:00
Asia/Krasnoyarsk KRAT KRAT +07:00:00
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur MYT MYT +08:00:00
Asia/Kuching MYT MYT +08:00:00
Asia/Kuwait AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Macao CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Macau CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Magadan MAGT MAGT +11:00:00
Asia/Makassar CIT CIT +08:00:00
Asia/Manila PHT PHT +08:00:00
Asia/Muscat GST GST +04:00:00
Asia/Nicosia EET EET +02:00:00
Asia/Novosibirsk NOVT NOVT +06:00:00
Asia/Omsk OMST OMST +06:00:00
Asia/Oral WST WST +05:00:00
Asia/Phnom_Penh ICT ICT +07:00:00
Asia/Pontianak WIT WIT +07:00:00
Asia/Pyongyang KST KST +09:00:00
Asia/Qyzylorda KST KST +06:00:00
Asia/Qatar AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Rangoon MMT MMT +06:30:00
Asia/Riyadh AST AST +03:00:00
Asia/Saigon ICT ICT +07:00:00
Asia/Sakhalin SAKT SAKT +10:00:00
Asia/Samarkand UZT UZT +05:00:00
Asia/Seoul KST KST +09:00:00
Asia/Shanghai CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Singapore SGT SGT +08:00:00
Asia/Taipei CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Tashkent UZT UZT +05:00:00
Asia/Tbilisi GET GET +04:00:00
Asia/Tehran IRT IRT +03:30:00
Asia/Thimphu BTT BTT +06:00:00
Asia/Tokyo JST JST +09:00:00
Asia/Ujung_Pandang CIT CIT +08:00:00
Asia/Ulaanbaatar ULAT ULAT +08:00:00
Asia/Urumqi CST CST +08:00:00
Asia/Vientiane ICT ICT +07:00:00
Asia/Vladivostok VLAT VLAT +10:00:00
Asia/Yakutsk YAKT YAKT +09:00:00
Asia/Yekaterinburg YEKT YEKT +05:00:00
Asia/Yerevan AMT AMT +04:00:00
Atlantic/Azores AZOT AZOT -01:00:00
Atlantic/Bermuda AST AST -04:00:00
Atlantic/Canary WET WET +00:00:00
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FS Series SQLite v1.0

Atlantic/Cape_Verde CVT CVT -01:00:00

Atlantic/Faeroe WET WET +00:00:00
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen CET CET +01:00:00
Atlantic/Madeira WET WET +00:00:00
Atlantic/Reykjavik GMT GMT +00:00:00
Atlantic/South_Georgia GST GST -02:00:00
Atlantic/St_Helena GMT GMT +00:00:00
Atlantic/Stanley FKT FKT -04:00:00
Australia/Adelaide CST CST +09:30:00
Australia/Brisbane EST EST +10:00:00
Australia/Broken_Hill CST CST +09:30:00
Australia/Darwin CST CST +09:30:00
Australia/Eucla CWST CWST +08:45:00
Australia/Hobart EST EST +10:00:00
Australia/Lindeman EST EST +10:00:00
Australia/Lord_Howe LHST LHST +10:30:00
Australia/Melbourne EST EST +10:00:00
Australia/Perth WST WST +08:00:00
Australia/Sydney EST EST +10:00:00
Europe/Amsterdam CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Andorra CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Athens EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Belfast GMT GMT +00:00:00
Europe/Belgrade CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Berlin CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Bratislava CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Brussels CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Bucharest EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Budapest CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Chisinau EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Copenhagen CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Dublin GMT GMT +00:00:00
Europe/Gibraltar CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Helsinki EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Istanbul EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Kaliningrad EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Kiev EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Lisbon WET WET +00:00:00
Europe/Ljubljana CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/London GMT GMT +00:00:00
Europe/Luxembourg CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Madrid CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Malta CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Minsk EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Monaco CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Moscow MSK MSK +03:00:00
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FS Series SQLite v1.0

Europe/Nicosia EET EET +02:00:00

Europe/Oslo CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Paris CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Prague CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Riga EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Rome CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Samara SAMT SAMT +04:00:00
Europe/San_Marino CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Sarajevo CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Simferopol EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Skopje CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Sofia EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Stockholm CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Tallinn EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Tirane CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Uzhgorod EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Vaduz CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Vatican CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Vienna CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Vilnius EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Warsaw CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Zagreb CET CET +01:00:00
Europe/Zaporozhye EET EET +02:00:00
Europe/Zurich CET CET +01:00:00
Indian/Antananarivo EAT EAT +03:00:00
Indian/Chagos IOT IOT +06:00:00
Indian/Christmas CXT CXT +07:00:00
Indian/Cocos CCT CCT +06:30:00
Indian/Comoro EAT EAT +03:00:00
Indian/Kerguelen TFT TFT +05:00:00
Indian/Mahe SCT SCT +04:00:00
Indian/Maldives MVT MVT +05:00:00
Indian/Mauritius MUT MUT +04:00:00
Indian/Mayotte EAT EAT +03:00:00
Indian/Reunion RET RET +04:00:00
Pacific/Apia WST WST -11:00:00
Pacific/Auckland NZST NZST +12:00:00
Pacific/Chatham CHAST CHAST +12:45:00
Pacific/Easter EAST EAST -06:00:00
Pacific/Efate VUT VUT +11:00:00
Pacific/Enderbury PHOT PHOT +13:00:00
Pacific/Fakaofo TKT TKT -10:00:00
Pacific/Fiji FJT FJT +12:00:00
Pacific/Funafuti TVT TVT +12:00:00
Pacific/Galapagos GALT GALT -06:00:00
Pacific/Gambier GAMT GAMT -09:00:00
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Pacific/Guadalcanal SBT SBT +11:00:00

Pacific/Guam ChST ChST +10:00:00
Pacific/Honolulu HST HST -10:00:00
Pacific/Johnston HST HST -10:00:00
Pacific/Kiritimati LINT LINT +14:00:00
Pacific/Kosrae KOST KOST +11:00:00
Pacific/Kwajalein MHT MHT +12:00:00
Pacific/Majuro MHT MHT +12:00:00
Pacific/Marquesas MART MART -09:30:00
Pacific/Midway SST SST -11:00:00
Pacific/Nauru NRT NRT +12:00:00
Pacific/Niue NUT NUT -11:00:00
Pacific/Norfolk NFT NFT +11:30:00
Pacific/Noumea NCT NCT +11:00:00
Pacific/Pago_Pago SST SST -11:00:00
Pacific/Palau PWT PWT +09:00:00
Pacific/Pitcairn PST PST -08:00:00
Pacific/Ponape PONT PONT +11:00:00
Pacific/Port_Moresby PGT PGT +10:00:00
Pacific/Rarotonga CKT CKT -10:00:00
Pacific/Saipan ChST ChST +10:00:00
Pacific/Tahiti TAHT TAHT -10:00:00
Pacific/Tarawa GILT GILT +12:00:00
Pacific/Tongatapu TOT TOT +13:00:00
Pacific/Truk TRUT TRUT +10:00:00
Pacific/Wake WAKT WAKT +12:00:00
Pacific/Wallis WFT WFT +12:00:00
Pacific/Yap YAPT YAPT +10:00:00

Technical Support

For technical issue, please contact respective region support channel.

Worldwide and Asia Pacific Support : [email protected]

Americas Support : [email protected]
Europe Support : [email protected]

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