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This document describes realizing basic logic gates using universal logic gates. It provides the components needed, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates. It explains the functionality of each basic gate and how NAND, NOR, and XOR gates are universal gates that can form the basic gates. The procedure involves connecting the components according to circuit diagrams, providing logical inputs, and observing the outputs to verify the truth tables.

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20 views

1ST Exp

This document describes realizing basic logic gates using universal logic gates. It provides the components needed, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR gates. It explains the functionality of each basic gate and how NAND, NOR, and XOR gates are universal gates that can form the basic gates. The procedure involves connecting the components according to circuit diagrams, providing logical inputs, and observing the outputs to verify the truth tables.

Uploaded by

Rocky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.No.

-1 REALISATION OF BASIC /EXCLUSIVE LOGIC GATE USING


UNIVERSAL LOGIC GATE

AIM:
REALISATION OF BASIC /EXCLUSIVE LOGIC GATE USING
UNIVERSAL LOGIC GATE AND VERIFY TRUTH TABLE.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

SL.NO. COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QTY


1. AND GATE IC 7408 1
2. OR GATE IC 7432 1
3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1
4. NAND GATE 2 I/P IC 7400 1
5. NOR GATE IC 7402 1
6. X-OR GATE IC 7486 1
7. NAND GATE 3 I/P IC 7410 1
8. IC TRAINER KIT - 1
-

THEORY:
Circuit that takes the logical decision and the process are called logic gates.
Each gate has one or more input and only one output.
OR, AND and NOT are basic gates. NAND, NOR and X-OR are known as
universal gates. Basic gates form these gates.

AND GATE:
The AND gate performs a logical multiplication commonly known as AND
function. The output is high when both the inputs are high. The output is low level
when any one of the inputs is low.

OR GATE:
The OR gate performs a logical addition commonly known as OR function.
The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low level when
both the inputs are low.

NOT GATE:
The NOT gate is called an inverter. The output is high when the input is low.
The output is low when the input is high.

AND GATE:
The NAND gate is a contraction of AND-NOT. The output is high when both
inputs are low and any one of the input is low .The output is low level when both
inputs are high.

NOR GATE:
The NOR gate is a contraction of OR-NOT. The output is high when both
inputs are low. The output is low when one or both inputs are high.
X- OR GATE:
The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is low
when both the inputs are low and both the inputs are high.

PROCEDURE:
(i) Connections are given as per circuit diagram.
(ii) Logical inputs are given as per circuit diagram.
(iii) Observe the output and verify the truth table.

AND GATE

SYMBOL PIN DIAGRAM

OR GATE
NOT GATE

SYMBOL PIN DIAGRAM

EX-OR GATE

SYMBOL PIN DIAGRAM


2- INPUT NAND GATE

SYMBOL PIN DIAGRAM

3- INPUT NAND GATE


NOR GATE

RESULT:

The logic gates are studied and its truth tables are verified.

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