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9 - Class INTSO Work Sheet - 1 - Basic Concepts of Geometry

This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about basic geometry concepts. It covers topics like identifying types of angles and rays based on their relationships, finding missing angle measures using properties like angle sums of triangles and linear pairs, and solving equations to determine missing angle values in diagrams. The questions progressively increase in complexity, requiring the use of multiple geometry rules and logical steps to arrive at the correct answer.

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pradyumnnileshtapdiya
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71 views

9 - Class INTSO Work Sheet - 1 - Basic Concepts of Geometry

This document contains 15 multiple choice questions about basic geometry concepts. It covers topics like identifying types of angles and rays based on their relationships, finding missing angle measures using properties like angle sums of triangles and linear pairs, and solving equations to determine missing angle values in diagrams. The questions progressively increase in complexity, requiring the use of multiple geometry rules and logical steps to arrive at the correct answer.

Uploaded by

pradyumnnileshtapdiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 1

INTSO WORK SHEET - 1


Class : IX Sub : Mathematics
Topic : Basic Concepts of Geometry

Straight objective type questions :

 
1. RQS  PQS = 180°, then QP and QR are
A) opposite rays B) perpendicular rays C) terminal rays D) none of these
Answer: A
Solution: opposite rays
S

P Q R

2. The vertically opposite angle of a is


D C
a
b d
c
A B

A) a B) c C) b D) d
Answer: B
Solution: c

3. If two angles are said to be supplementary, then the sum of measures of the angles is
A) 90 B) 60 C) 180 D) 360
Answer: C
Solution: 180

4. The measure of the complement of 65 is


A) 115 B) 25 C) 15 D) 35
Answer: B
Solution: complement of 65  90 65  25

5. The points A, B and C respectively are collinear if and only if AB  BC 


A) AB B) BC C) AC D) None of these
Answer: C
Solution: AB  BC  AC

1
IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 1
    
6. If two lines AB, CD are perpendicular to the same line EF then AB and CD are
A) parallel B) coincident C) perpendicular D) intersect
Answer: A
Solution: parallel

7. In fig. lines, ' l ' and ' m ' intersect at ‘O’


If 1  40 , then 2 and 3 are
l

2
1 m
3 O

A) 50, 40 B) 40, 140 C) 140, 40 D) 40, 50


Answer: C
Solution: In fig, 1 and 2 are linear pair
 1  2  180
40  2  180
2  180 40
2  140
1 and 3 are vertically opposite angles
 1 3
40  3
 2 and 3 are 140 and 40

8. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 . Then the measure of greatest angle is
A) 36 B) 45 C) 60 D) 75
Answer: D
Solution: Let the angles be 3 x, 4 x, 5 x and 3 x  4 x  5 x  180 ( Angle – sum property)
12 x  180
180
x
12
x  15
Greatest angle is 5 x  515  75

9. OC is the bisector of AOB whose measure is 90 . Then AOC 


A) 180 B) 45 C) 135 D) 122
Answer: B
A
C

x
x
O B
Solution:
AOB  90
AOC COB  90
x  x  90
2 x  90
90
x  45
2
2
IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 1

AOC  45

10. Adjacent angle of AOB is


A) AOD B) DOC C) AOC D) BOC
Answer: D
A
B
C

D
Solution: O
AOB & BOC are adjacent angles

11. In the diagram a pair of alternate exterior angles is


n

1 2
3 4 l

5 6
m
7 8

A) 1, 7 B) 2, 8 C) 1, 8 D) None of these


Answer: C
Solution: In the diagram, 1, 8 2, 7 are alternate exterior angles.

12. If straight lines AB and CD intersect at a point O , then the values of a, b and c are
D A
b
(2a-5)° a+35°
O
B c C

A) a  40, b  c  105 B) a  30, b  c  110


C) a  30, b  50, c  40 D) a  40, b  30, c  40
Answer: A
Solution: Since AOC & BOD are vertically opposite angle
a  35  2a  50
 2a  a  35  5
 a  40
also AOD & AOC  180 (linear pair)
 b   a  35  180
 b   40  35   180
 b  75  180
 b  105  c (vertically opposite angles)
 a  40, b  c  105

13. An angle when added to one – sixth of its complement equals to 40 , then the angle is
A) 120 B) 50 C) 30 D) 60
Answer: C

3
IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 1
Solution: Let the angle is x
1
According to sum x   90  x   40
6

 90  x  40  x
6
 90  x  6  40  x 
 90  x  240  6 x
 6 x  x  150
 5 x  150
x  30

14. The difference between two complementary angles is 15°, the angles are
1 1 1 1 1 1
A) 50° and 65° B) 37 and 52 C) 82 and 97 D) 66 and 55
2 2 2 2 2 2
Answer: B
Solution: Let x  y
x  y  15  (1)
x  y  90  (2)
1 1
Solving (1)&(2) ,we get x  52 , y  37
2 2

15. Two supplementary angles differ by 34 . Then the angles are
A) 107, 73 B) 120, 60 C) 72,108 D) 74,106
Answer: A
Solution: x  y  34  (1) [Let x  y]
x  y  180  (2)
Solving (1)&(2), 2 x  214
 x  107, y  73

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