IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

Class : IX Sub : Mathematics
Topic : Basic Concepts of Geometry

Straight objective type questions :

1. If two supplementary angles are in the ratio 2 : 3 , then the complement of smaller angle is
A) 72 B) 18 C) 70 D) 20
Answer: B
Solution: Given ratio= 2 : 3
Total number of parts  2  3  5
2 3
Required supplementary angles are 180, 180
5 5
2180 3180
 ,
5 5
 236, 336
 72,108
Smaller angle= 72 ,
 compliment of smaller angle is  90 72  18

2. If two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines are in the ratio
4 : 5 , Then the measure of the larger angle is
A) 54 B) 100 C) 80 D) 120
Answer: B
Solution: Sum of interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines is 180
4 x  5 x  180  9 x  180  x  20
Larger angle  5 x  100

3. The value of x which makes AB parallel to CD

E

A 2x°+61°
B
M
C N 5x°+10° D

F
A) 16 B) 18 C) 17 D) 19
Answer: C
Solution: AB  CD so M  N (  corresponding angles)
 2 x  61  5 x  10
 3 x  51
x  17

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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

4. A and B are complementary angles. If A   4 x  7  and B   x  23  then the correct

statement is
A) A is acute B) A and B are 45 each
C) A is obtuse D) B  A
Answer: A
Solution: A  B  90
4 x  7  x  23  90
4 x  x  90  30
60
x  12
5
A  4 12   7  48  7  55
B  12  23  35

5. The value of p  q  r is equal to

r

p

q
A) 1 right angle B) 2 right angles C) 3 right angles D) 4 right angles
Answer: D

r

p

q
Solution:
Sum of exterior angles  360
p  q  r  360

6. In the given figure A  800 , B  600 , C  2 x 0 and BDC  y 0 . BD and CD bisect angles B
and C respectively. The Values of ' x ' and ' y ' respectively are
A

80
D
60 y x
x
B C
A) 100 , 700 B) 200 ,1300 C) 150 ,1300 D) 250 ,1000
Answer: B

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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

80
D
60 y x
x
B C
Solution:
C  180  A  B
 1800  800  600  400
 x  200
In a triangle BDC ,
DBC  y  x  180
(or)
y  180  20  30  130

7. If in the given figure, PQ || BC , ABC  80 and BCA  40 , then find x, y and z .
A
P x y z Q

80 40
B C
A) 80, 40, 60 B) 50, 40, 60 C) 80, 70, 60 D) 80, 50, 60
Answer: A
A
P x z Q
y

80 40
BC
Solution:
ABC  BCA  CAB  180
80  40  y  180
120  y  180
y  180  120  60
y  60
PQ || BC
z  40, x  80

8. In a ABC,AB  AC , and with the data as shown in the figure, find x, y

D

A y

x x  40
B C
A) 70,140 B) 80, 70 C) 50,90 D) 130, 70
Answer: A

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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

A y

x x x  40
Solution: B C P
AB  AC
ACB  ABC  x
 ACBACP  180
x  x  40  180
2 x  40  180
2 x  180  40
2 x  140
140
x  70
2
x  70
ii) DAC  ABC  BCA
y  70  70  140

9. In a ABC , A  60, B  80 and the bisectors of B and C meet at O, then BOC 
A) 40 B) 100 C) 120 D) 140
Answer: C
C
x

O
60 80
B

Solution: A
60  80  x  180 (Angle sum property)
140  x  180
x  40
B
Angle bisector of B   40
2
C
Angle bisector of C   20
2
Let BOC  y
y  40  20  180 (Angle sum property)
y  60  180
y  120

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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2
10. In the given figure BAC  40, ACB  90 and BED  100 , then BDE 
A
40
E
100
90
B C D
A) 50 B) 30 C) 40 D) 25
Answer: B
A
40
E

100
90
C D
Solution: B
In ABC  40  90  B  180  B  50
BDE  50  100  D  180
BDE  D  30

11. In the given figure BA || CD if EAB  50 and ECD  60 , then AEB 
D B

E
50
60
C A
A) 50 B) 60 C) 70 D) 55
Answer: C
D B

E
60
50
C A
Solution:
Since AB||CD
C  B (Alternate interior angle)
In AEB  A  E  B  180
 50  AEB  60  180
 AEB  70

12. In the given figure AB || CD , if ABO  45 and COD  100 , then CDO 
A B
45
O
100
C D
A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 45
Answer: C

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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2

A B
45
O
100

Solution: C D
B and C are alternate interior angle B  C
C  45
CDO  180  145  35

13. In the following figure, 1 

D
A 93
3
68
2 49
C
1 4

B E
A) 63° B) 44° C) 87° D) None of these
Answer: A
Solution: We know that
Sum of linear pair is 180
i.e., 93  3  180
3  180  93
3  87
2  49 [Vertically opposite angles are equal]
Now A  B  C  180
68  B  49  180
B  117  180
B  180  117
B  63
1  63 .

14. In the given figure QA and PB are perpendicular to AB . If AO  8cm ,BO  10cm, PB  18cm,
then QA 
P

18cm
8
A O 10cm B

A) 15 cm B) 15.4 cm C) 14.4 cm D) 16.4 cm

Answer: C
Solution: From figure
In QAO and PBO
A  B  Right angle 
AOQ  BOP  Vertically opposite angles 
So, by A.A similarly
QAO  PBO
QA AO QA 8 18  4
     QA   QA  14.4
PB BO 18 10 5
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IX - INTSO WORK SHEET - 2
q
l m
p

y 50
x 60

15.
From the Figure l || m, p || q , then x  y  ___
A) 50 B) 60 C) 120 D) 100
Answer: C
Solution: y  50 [ Alt interior angles ]
x  60  50  180
 x  110  180
 x  70
 x  y  70  50  120