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Module One Lesson Two Guided Notes

The document provides an overview of key chemistry concepts including the three states of matter, properties of solids, liquids and gases, differences between pure substances and mixtures, elements and compounds, and physical and chemical properties. It discusses matter, states of matter, mixtures, elements, compounds, density and other physical and chemical properties.

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11 views

Module One Lesson Two Guided Notes

The document provides an overview of key chemistry concepts including the three states of matter, properties of solids, liquids and gases, differences between pure substances and mixtures, elements and compounds, and physical and chemical properties. It discusses matter, states of matter, mixtures, elements, compounds, density and other physical and chemical properties.

Uploaded by

vyanzu2468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1, Lesson 2 Guided Notes

Essential Standards Addressed: 2.1.1 (partial); 2.1.5 (partial)

● Slide 2: What is matter, and what are some examples of matter?

Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space

Ex. Water, air, nitrogen

● Slide 3: What are the three states of matter that are important in Chemistry? What
are the major characteristics of solids?

The three states of matter that are important in chemistry are solid, liquid and gas

The major characteristics of solids are: particles are packed tightly together in an
organized matter, usually dense, incompressible, and do not flow.

● Slide 4: What are the major characteristics of liquids?

The major characteristics of liquids are: have a definite volume and have the ability
to flow

● Slide 5: What are the major characteristics of gases?

The major characteristics of gases are: particles move rapidly and independent, fill
the container they are in, and have the ability to flow

● Slide 6: What are the major differences in pure substances and mixtures?

Pure substances: Always has the same composition and intensive (internal)
properties (boiling point, density, freezing point, temperature)

- Since a pure substance has a fixed composition, you can write a formula for it

Mixtures: A mixture has a variable composition therefore there is not one ONE
formula for it

● Slide 7 and 9: What are the differences in elements and compounds?

Elements: Has the same kind of atoms, like carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

- Atoms of the same type are classified as elements


Compounds: A chemical combination of elements, that may form molecules or
crystals

- A compound can be chemically broken down into simpler parts

● Slide 10: What are the 2 major types of mixtures and how are they different from
each other?

Homogenous: The same throughout the sample

- All elements and compounds are homogenous


- All homogenous mixtures are called solutions

Heterogenous: Composition can vary with the sample

- All mixtures that are not solutions are heterogenous (fruit cocktail, salad,
orange juice, soil, a sandwich, jelly beans, soup)
● Slides 12 and 13: Classify the following:

● Slide 14: What are physical properties? Give some examples.

Physical properties: can be measured

Ex. Size, Shape, Color, Boiling point, Freezing point, Hardness, Conductivity

● Slide 15: What are chemical properties? Give some examples.

Chemical properties: a description or characteristic of the substance that when


observed observed causes the substance to be changed (A chemical reaction occurs)

Ex. Flammable, Corrosive, Reactivity

● Slide 16: What is density? Do you believe it to be a physical or a chemical property?

Density: How much “stuff” is packed into a given space

Density is a physical property because it does not associate with change to chemical
composition

● Slide 17: Describe 2 other states of matter.


Physical changes: can be observed without changing the substance

Ex. Melting, Freezing, Boiling, Condensation, Altering size and shape

Chemical change: Composition of matter changes, a chemical reaction has occurred


(new substances with new formulas are formed)

Ex. Decompose, Rust, Burn, Explode, Corrode, Ferment

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